CN211470992U - Saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN211470992U CN211470992U CN201922260033.0U CN201922260033U CN211470992U CN 211470992 U CN211470992 U CN 211470992U CN 201922260033 U CN201922260033 U CN 201922260033U CN 211470992 U CN211470992 U CN 211470992U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device, which comprises a saline-alkali soil layer, an improved soil layer is laid at the upper end of the saline-alkali soil layer, a permeable membrane layer and a filter layer are sequentially laid at the lower end of the improved soil layer, a bearing layer is laid inside the saline-alkali soil layer, a plurality of groups of permeable pipes are laid inside the bearing layer, one ends of the permeable pipes are connected with one end of a water guide pipe through a pipe joint, one side of the saline-alkali soil layer is provided with a water storage well, the water guide pipe is positioned inside the water storage well, the other end of the water guide pipe is connected with a filter device, the filter device is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the water storage well, a spray system is also connected in the water storage well, irrigation water can be collected through the water storage well, impurities such as doped stones in, meanwhile, salt in the irrigation water is filtered through the permeable membrane, and the filtered irrigation water flows into the water storage well to be collected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation technical field specifically is a saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus.
Background
The saline-alkali soil landscaping has many adverse factors, and the main contradiction is that the soil contains excessive soluble salt. According to the movement law of salt and water that salt comes with water and salt goes with water, the salt in soil is generally drained with water by using a drainage and irrigation measure, an isolation layer is built, seven liters of saline underground along capillary pores are blocked, and the underground water level is controlled below a critical depth, so that the purposes of soil desalination and salt return prevention are achieved.
The salinity in the soil is walked through a large amount of irrigation waters to current drainage and irrigation measure, contains the salinity in the irrigation water and is difficult to the direct use, has caused the waste of water resource, and the irrigation water that contains the salinity causes soil salinization once more easily, and the salt discharge is efficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus, includes saline and alkaline stratum, the improvement soil layer has been laid to the upper end in saline and alkaline stratum, infiltration rete and filter layer have been laid in proper order to the lower extreme in improvement soil layer, the supporting layer has been laid to the inside in saline and alkaline stratum, multiunit infiltration pipe, multiunit have been laid to the inside in supporting layer the one end of infiltration pipe is connected with the one end of aqueduct through the coupling, one side in saline and alkaline stratum is equipped with the retaining well, the aqueduct is located inside the retaining well, the aqueduct other end is connected with filter equipment, filter equipment fixed connection is on the inner wall of retaining well, still be connected with spray system in the retaining well.
Preferably, deep-rooted plants are planted at the upper end of the improved soil layer.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage well, the upper end of the shell is communicated with the water guide pipe, a sealing chamber is arranged inside the shell, a filtering barrel is arranged in the sealing chamber, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing chamber, the upper end of the filtering barrel is rotatably connected to the sealing plate, the lower end of the filtering barrel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the shell, and the water outlet is communicated with the sealing chamber.
Preferably, the top of casing still fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of motor has the pivot, the bottom of pivot is rotated and is connected with the bottom of casing, pivot and filter vat fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper end of the filter vat is provided with a water inlet, and the side wall of the filter vat is provided with a filter screen.
Preferably, a one-way valve and a permeable membrane are arranged inside the water outlet.
Preferably, the spraying system includes the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe extends to the inside of retaining well, the bottom of drinking-water pipe is connected with the immersible pump, the upper end of drinking-water pipe is connected with the shower, the upper end on improvement soil layer is laid to the shower, fixedly connected with multiunit shower nozzle on the shower.
Preferably, the spray pipe is further provided with a regulating valve.
Preferably, the filter layer is filled with spun yarn.
Preferably, the supporting layer is filled with pebbles.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device can collect irrigation water by arranging the water storage well, can primarily filter impurities such as doped stones in the irrigation water by the filtering device, simultaneously filters salt in the irrigation water by the permeable membrane, and collects the filtered irrigation water flowing into the water storage well; in the infiltration pipe passes through the leading-in filter equipment of aqueduct with the irrigation water that has the salinity, irrigation water gets into the casing along with the aqueduct, in irrigation water passed through the water inlet and gets into the filter vat, waterproof motor drove the filter vat through the pivot and rotates, carries out the prefiltration to impurity such as stone in the irrigation water, and irrigation water after the prefiltration passes through the infiltration membrane and filters behind the salinity and discharges into in the retaining well by the delivery port.
2) The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device can be used for spraying saline-alkali soil by pumping water from the water storage well through the arrangement of the spraying system, so that collected irrigation water is recycled, and water resources are saved; the submersible pump pumps irrigation water in the water storage well to be brought into the permeation tube through the water pumping tube, and the irrigation water in the permeation tube irrigates the saline-alkali soil through the spray head.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
saline-alkali stratum 1, improved soil layer 2, infiltration rete 3, filter layer 4, bearing layer 5, infiltration pipe 6, aqueduct 7, 8 water storage well, 9 deep root plants, 10 casings, 11 seal chambers, 12 filter drums, 13 sealing plates, 14 waterproof motors, 15 rotating shafts, 16 water inlets, 17 filter screens, 18 water outlets, 19 check valves, 20 infiltration membranes, 21 drinking-water pipes, 22 submersible pumps, 23 spray pipes, 24 nozzles and 25 regulating valves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device comprises a saline-alkali stratum 1, an improved soil layer 2 is laid at the upper end of the saline-alkali stratum 1, a permeation film layer 3 and a filter layer 4 are sequentially laid at the lower end of the improved soil layer 2, a bearing layer 5 is laid inside the saline-alkali stratum 1, a plurality of groups of permeation tubes 6 are laid inside the bearing layer 5, one ends of the groups of permeation tubes 6 are connected with one end of a water guide pipe 7 through pipe joints, a water storage well 8 is arranged on one side of the saline-alkali stratum 1, the water guide pipe 7 is located inside the water storage well 8, the other end of the water guide pipe 7 is connected with a filtering device, irrigation water can be collected through the water storage well 8, impurities such as doped stones in the irrigation water can be primarily filtered through the filtering device, meanwhile, salt in the irrigation water is filtered through a water filter 20, and the filtered irrigation water flows into the water storage well 8 to be; filter equipment fixed connection still is connected with spray system in the retaining well 8 on retaining well 8's inner wall, can draw water from retaining well 8 through setting up spray system and spray the saline and alkaline land, carries out recycle to the irrigation water of collection, has practiced thrift the water resource.
Wherein, deep root plants 9 are planted at the upper end of the improved soil layer 2 to play a role in soil fixation.
The filtering device comprises a shell 10, the shell 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a water storage well 8, the upper end of the shell 10 is communicated with a water guide pipe 7, a sealing chamber 11 is arranged inside the shell 10, a filtering barrel 12 is arranged in the sealing chamber 11, a sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing chamber 11, the upper end of the filtering barrel 12 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 13, the lower end of the filtering barrel 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell 10, a water outlet 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 10, the water outlet 18 is communicated with the sealing chamber 11, a waterproof motor 14 is also fixedly connected to the top end of the shell 10, an output shaft of the waterproof motor 14 is connected with a rotating shaft 15, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell 10, the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the filtering barrel 12, a permeable membrane 16 is; in irrigation water that infiltration pipe 6 will have the salinity passes through leading-in filter equipment of aqueduct 7, irrigation water gets into casing 10 along aqueduct 7, and irrigation water passes through water inlet 16 and gets into filter vat 12 in, and waterproof motor 14 drives filter vat 12 through pivot 15 and rotates, carries out the prefiltration to impurity such as stone in the irrigation water, and irrigation water after the prefiltration is discharged into by delivery port 18 after filtering the salinity through osmotic membrane 20 and holds in the well 8.
The spraying system comprises a water pumping pipe 21, the water pumping pipe 21 extends into the water storage well 8, a submersible pump 22 is connected to the bottom end of the water pumping pipe 21, a spraying pipe 23 is connected to the upper end of the water pumping pipe 21, the spraying pipe 23 is laid at the upper end of the improved soil layer 2, a plurality of groups of spray heads 24 are fixedly connected to the spraying pipe 23, and an adjusting valve 25 is further arranged on the spraying pipe 23; the submersible pump 22 pumps the irrigation water in the water storage well 8 to be brought into the permeation tube 6 through the water pumping tube 21, and the irrigation water in the permeation tube 6 is used for irrigating the saline-alkali soil through the spray head 24.
Wherein the filter layer 4 is filled with spun yarn.
Wherein, the bearing layer 5 is filled with pebbles, which can play a role of fixing and supporting the permeation tube 6 and prevent fine sand and gravel from blocking the permeation tube 6.
Wherein, the waterproof motor 14 and the submersible pump 22 are both connected with an external power supply.
The specific working principle is as follows:
this saline and alkaline land salt discharge processing apparatus is when using, the irrigation water that immersible pump 22 pumped in the water storage well 8 brings into the infiltration pipe 6 through drinking-water pipe 21, irrigation water in the infiltration pipe 6 is irrigated the saline and alkaline land through shower nozzle 24, irrigation water is through improving soil layer 2, infiltration rete 3 and filter layer 4 get into saline and alkaline stratum 1, and carry saline and alkaline stratum 1 in the salinity and go into infiltration pipe 6, infiltration pipe 6 passes through the irrigation water that has the salinity and leads into in the filter equipment through aqueduct 7, irrigation water is in same direction as water pipe 7 entering casing 10, irrigation water passes through water inlet 16 and gets into in filter vat 12, waterproof motor 14 drives filter vat 12 through pivot 15 and rotates, carry out the prefiltration to the impurity such as stone in the irrigation water, irrigation water after the prefiltration is discharged by delivery port 18 after filtering the salinity through osmotic membrane 20 and is held in the water storage well 8.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device comprises a saline-alkali stratum (1) and is characterized in that, an improved soil layer (2) is laid at the upper end of the saline-alkali stratum (1), a permeable membrane layer (3) and a filter layer (4) are sequentially laid at the lower end of the improved soil layer (2), a bearing layer (5) is laid in the saline-alkali stratum (1), a plurality of groups of permeation tubes (6) are laid in the bearing layer (5), one end of each group of permeation tubes (6) is connected with one end of a water guide pipe (7) through a pipe joint, one side of the saline-alkali stratum (1) is provided with a water storage well (8), the water guide pipe (7) is positioned in the water storage well (8), the other end of the water guide pipe (7) is connected with a filtering device, the filtering device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage well (8), and a spraying system is further connected into the water storage well (8).
2. The saline-alkali soil desalting treatment device according to claim 1, wherein deep-rooted plants (9) are planted at the upper end of the improved soil layer (2).
3. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises a shell (10), the shell (10) is fixedly connected to a side wall of a water storage well (8), the upper end of the shell (10) is communicated with a water conduit (7), a sealing chamber (11) is arranged inside the shell (10), a filtering barrel (12) is arranged in the sealing chamber (11), a sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing chamber (11), the upper end of the filtering barrel (12) is rotatably connected to the sealing plate (13), the lower end of the filtering barrel (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell (10), a water outlet (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (10), and the water outlet (18) is communicated with the sealing chamber (11).
4. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a waterproof motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the casing (10), an output shaft of the waterproof motor (14) is connected with a rotating shaft (15), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the casing (10), and the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the filter barrel (12).
5. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a water inlet (16) is formed in the upper end of the filter barrel (12), and a filter screen (17) is arranged on the side wall of the filter barrel (12).
6. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a one-way valve (19) and a permeable membrane (20) are arranged inside the water outlet (18).
7. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spraying system comprises a water pumping pipe (21), the water pumping pipe (21) extends to the inside of the water storage well (8), a submersible pump (22) is connected to the bottom end of the water pumping pipe (21), a spraying pipe (23) is connected to the upper end of the water pumping pipe (21), the spraying pipe (23) is laid on the upper end of the improved soil layer (2), and a plurality of groups of nozzles (24) are fixedly connected to the spraying pipe (23).
8. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the spray pipe (23) is further provided with a regulating valve (25).
9. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the filter layer (4) is filled with spun yarn.
10. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting layer (5) is filled with pebbles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922260033.0U CN211470992U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922260033.0U CN211470992U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus |
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| CN211470992U true CN211470992U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922260033.0U Active CN211470992U (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | Saline and alkaline land salt elimination processing apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982516A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 崔江涌 | Saline and alkaline land planting technique system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982516A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 崔江涌 | Saline and alkaline land planting technique system |
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