CN211470078U - Feeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a throw material equipment relates to the material and puts in the field. The feeding equipment comprises a storage container, a dust cover and a turnover disc. The dust cover is pivotally connected with the storage container and used for closing the opening of the storage container. The turnover disc is rotatably installed on the storage container and is linked with the dust cover, and the turnover disc is used for placing the material bag. When the dust cover is closed, the dust cover drives the turnover disc to turn over, and materials in the material bag are put into the material storage container. This throw charging apparatus is closing the dust cover, and the upset of upset dish, dust cover shelter from the raise dust, when avoiding workman's health to receive the raise dust harm, has higher material efficiency of throwing.

Description

Feeding equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of material input, in particular to a material input device.

Background

In the actual production process, the bagged powder needs to be broken and unloaded before use, and when the powder is unloaded manually at present, the dust yield is large, workers directly contact high-concentration dust, the physical health of the workers is threatened, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of this application is to provide a throw material equipment, it aims at improving in the correlation technique when throwing the material, and the raise dust harms the workman healthy, throws the problem of expeditiously low.

The embodiment of the application provides a throw material equipment, should throw material equipment and include storage container, dust cover and upset dish. The dust cover is pivotally connected with the storage container and used for closing the opening of the storage container. The turnover disc is rotatably installed on the storage container and is linked with the dust cover, and the turnover disc is used for placing the material bag. When the dust cover is closed, the dust cover drives the turnover disc to turn over, and materials in the material bag are put into the material storage container. Through adopting the dust cover, cover the opening of storage container when throwing the material, shelter from the raise dust, prevent that the raise dust from haring workman's health. Through setting up the upset carousel for the dust cover links with the upset dish, and when the dust cover shielded storage container, the upset dish overturned simultaneously and accomplished and throw the material, and efficiency is higher.

As an optional technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the turnover disc is linked with the dust cover through a gear mechanism. By adopting gear transmission, the transmission is stable, and the dust-proof device has certain resistance to dust.

As an optional technical scheme of this application embodiment, the dust cover is installed in storage container through first pivot. The turnover disc is installed on the material storage container through a second rotating shaft. The gear mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear that mesh with each other. The first gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft. Through setting up first pivot, install first pivot in storage container to connect dust cover and first gear, set up the second pivot, install the second pivot in storage container, and connect upset dish and second gear, first gear and second gear meshing are convenient for drive the upset dish and rotate when rotating the dust cover.

As an alternative to the embodiments of the present application, when the dust cap is rotated from the open position to the closed position, the flip disk is rotated 180 °. When rotating the closed position from the open position through making the dust cover, the upset dish overturns 180, accomplishes and throws the material, and efficiency is higher, and the effect of sheltering from the raise dust is better.

As an optional technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the storage container comprises a hopper and an outer cover. The dust cover and the turnover disc are both arranged on the outer cover. The dust cover is used for sealing the upper end opening of the outer cover, and the lower end opening of the outer cover is connected with the feeding hole of the hopper. Through setting up the dustcoat, be convenient for install the dust cover and turn over the carousel, be convenient for turn over the carousel and put into the hopper with the material in the pocket.

As an optional technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the overturning plate is provided with a mechanical claw for grabbing the material bag. Through setting up the gripper, be convenient for be fixed in the pocket on the upset dish, avoid the pocket to drop in the hopper at the in-process of upset dish upset, and do not pour the material in the pocket into the hopper.

As an optional technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mechanical claw comprises a clamping claw and a linear driving mechanism, the clamping claw is rotatably connected with the turnover disc, the linear driving mechanism is connected with the clamping claw, and the linear driving mechanism drives the clamping claw to rotate relative to the turnover disc so that the clamping claw clamps or loosens the material bag. Through setting up sharp actuating mechanism and clamping jaw for sharp actuating mechanism drive clamping jaw rotates, grasps the pocket with the drive clamping jaw, and the structure is comparatively simple, and it is less to receive the interference of dust, and stability is stronger.

As an optional technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, a control switch for controlling the linear driving mechanism to start and stop is arranged on the overturning plate. The control switch for controlling the linear driving mechanism to start and stop is arranged on the turnover disc, so that the linear driving mechanism can be controlled to grasp or release the material bag conveniently.

As an optional technical scheme of this application embodiment, the clamping jaw is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of clamping jaws pass through the connecting rod to be connected, and linear drive mechanism is connected with the connecting rod, and linear drive mechanism drive connecting rod rotates in order to drive a plurality of clamping jaws and rotate simultaneously. Through setting up the connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected a plurality of clamping jaws, has realized rotating through a plurality of clamping jaws of sharp actuating mechanism drive to the effect of fixed pocket uses sharp actuating mechanism as far as possible, and the cost is lower, and equipment is difficult for the trouble, and stability is stronger.

As an optional technical scheme of this application embodiment, throw material equipment and include the frame, storage container sets up in the frame, and the wheel is installed to the bottom of frame. Through setting up the frame, the storage container is supported to the frame, is convenient for throw the material. Wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame, so that the feeding equipment can be moved conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear mechanism of the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an overall schematic view of the connection between a mechanical claw and a turnover disc of the feeding device provided by the embodiment of the application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application when a gripper is connected to a flipping disk.

Icon: 10-feeding equipment; 100-turning over the disc; 110-a carrying surface; 120-a mounting surface; 121-a first bracket; 122-a second support; 130-a through hole; 140-a second shaft; 200-a dust cover; 210-a handle; 211-a first pole segment; 212-a second pole segment; 213-a third pole segment; 220-a mask portion; 300-a gear mechanism; 310-a first gear; 320-a second gear; 400-a storage container; 410-a hopper; 420-a housing; 500-a frame; 600-a gripper; 610-a clamping jaw; 620-linear drive mechanism; 630-a connecting rod; 700-material bag; 800-vehicle wheels.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to the orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, or as conventionally placed in use of the product of the application, or as conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the actual production process, the bagged powder needs to be broken and unloaded before use, and when the powder is unloaded manually at present, the dust yield is large, workers directly contact high-concentration dust, the physical health of the workers is threatened, and the production efficiency is low. In view of the above situation, the applicant has proposed a feeding device based on a great deal of theoretical research and practical operation. This throw charging apparatus is closing the dust cover, and the upset of upset dish, dust cover shelter from the raise dust, when avoiding workman's health to receive the raise dust harm, has higher material efficiency of throwing.

Examples

The present embodiment provides a feeding device 10, and the feeding device 10 includes a storage container 400, a dust cover 200, and a turnover disk 100. A dust cover 200 is pivotally attached to the magazine 400, the dust cover 200 being used to close the opening of the magazine 400. The turnover plate 100 is rotatably installed on the storage container 400 and is linked with the dust cover 200, and the turnover plate 100 is used for placing the material bag 700. When the dust cover 200 is closed, the dust cover 200 drives the turnover disc 100 to turn over, and the materials in the material bag 700 are put into the storage container 400. Through adopting dust cover 200, cover the opening of storage container 400 when throwing the material, shelter from the raise dust, prevent that the raise dust from haring workman's health. Through setting up upset carousel 100 for dust cover 200 and the linkage of upset dish 100, when dust cover 200 shielded storage container 400, the material was thrown in the completion of the upset of upset dish 100 simultaneously, and efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the feeding device 10 includes a turnover plate 100, a gear mechanism 300, a dust cover 200, a rack 500, and a storage container 400, wherein the turnover plate 100 is connected to the dust cover 200 through the gear mechanism 300. The gear mechanism 300 is rotatably coupled to the magazine 400, and the housing 500 supports the magazine 400. By providing the frame 500, the frame 500 supports the magazine 400 for feeding. Wheels 800 are mounted at the bottom of the frame 500 to facilitate movement of the feeding device 10. The dust cover 200 is attached to the storage container 400, and when the dust cover 200 is opened, the pocket 700 can be placed on the turnover panel 100. When closing the dust cover 200, the dust cover 200 drives the turnover disc 100 to overturn, and the material in the material bag 700 is put into the storage container 400, and simultaneously, the dust cover 200 seals the storage container 400, prevents that raise dust from harming the health of workers.

In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the storage container 400 includes a hopper 410 and a housing 420. The dust cover 200 and the turnover panel 100 are both mounted to the housing 420. The dust cover 200 is used for closing the upper end opening of the outer cover 420, and the lower end opening of the outer cover 420 is connected with the feed port of the hopper 410. By arranging the outer cover 420, the dust cover 200 and the turnover disc 100 can be conveniently installed, and the turnover disc 100 can conveniently throw the materials in the material bag 700 into the hopper 410. The hopper 410 includes a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the turnover table 100 is connected to the dust cover 200 through the gear mechanism 300, and the gear mechanism 300 is connected to the housing 420 such that the turnover table 100 is positioned right above the feed inlet. The flipping disk 100 comprises a carrier plane 110, and the carrier plane 110 is used for placing the material bag 700. When the dust cover 200 is opened with the carrier surface 110 facing upward, the worker places the pocket 700 on the carrier surface 110 and cuts the upward facing surface of the pocket 700 with a knife. Then, the dust cover 200 is closed, and the gear mechanism 300 drives the turnover plate 100 to turn over while the dust cover 200 is closed, so that the material is put into the hopper 410.

Through setting up turnover disk 100, dust cover 200 and gear mechanism 300 for when closing dust cover 200, gear mechanism 300 just can drive turnover disk 100 and overturn, and the operation is comparatively simple. Due to the existence of the dust cover 200, the dust generated by putting the materials into the hopper 410 after the turnover disc 100 is turned over is blocked, and the health of workers is not damaged by the dust. The feeding equipment 10 has high feeding efficiency while preventing workers from being damaged by dust.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a dust cover 200 includes a handle 210 and a cover portion 220. The handle 210 is connected to the shroud portion 220, and the shroud portion 220 is connected to the hopper 410. The handle 210 is connected to the gear mechanism 300, and the gear mechanism 300 is rotatably provided to the housing 420. Turning the handle 210 causes the shroud portion 220 to completely close the feed opening of the hopper 410 and the inversion tray 100 to invert. The handle 210 is provided to facilitate the grip of the worker. By providing the shroud portion 220, it is convenient to open or close the feed opening of the hopper 410. During operation, a worker can close the feed inlet and turn the turning disc 100 only by rotating the handle 210, which is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the handle 210 includes a first segment 211, a second segment 212, and a third segment 213. The first segment 211 is disposed opposite the third segment 213, and the second segment 212 connects the first segment 211 and the third segment 213. One end of the first rod segment 211 is connected to the gear mechanism 300 and one end of the third rod segment 213 is connected to the gear mechanism 300. By providing the handle 210 to include the first, second and third rod segments 211, 212 and 213, one end of the first and third rod segments 211 and 213, respectively, is connected to the gear mechanism 300. When the worker operates, the worker only needs to hold and push the second rod section 212, and the cover portion 220 can be driven to open or close the feed inlet, and the turnover plate 100 is driven to rotate. Through the arrangement of the first pole section 211, the second pole section 212 and the third pole section 213, the lever principle is utilized, so that the labor is saved when a worker operates the electric pole. Through setting up two sets of gear mechanism 300 for the transmission is comparatively steady, is convenient for throw the material.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the gear mechanism 300 includes a first gear 310 and a second gear 320. The first gear 310 is connected to the first rod segment 211 or the third rod segment 213, and the second gear 320 is connected to the turnover panel 100. The first gear 310 is engaged with the second gear 320. The first gear 310 and the second gear 320 are arranged for transmission, so that the stability is high. Raise dust is easily produced when pocket 700 puts into hopper 410 with the material, and gear drive has certain resistance to raise dust, even receive the effect of raise dust of certain degree, still can stable transmission.

In the present embodiment, the transmission ratio of the first gear 310 and the second gear 320 is a preset value, and when the dust cover 200 rotates from the open position to the closed position, the turnover disc 100 rotates 180 °. For example, the gear ratio of the first gear 310 to the second gear 320 may be 2:3, such that when the handle 210 is rotated 120, the flipping disk 100 is rotated exactly 180. For another example, the transmission ratio of the first gear 310 to the second gear 320 is 1:1, so that when the handle 210 rotates 180 °, the turnover panel 100 also rotates 180 °. Thus, when the worker rotates the handle 210 to drive the cover portion 220 to close the feed port, the turnover disc 100 is turned over at the same time, and when the cover portion 220 completely closes the feed port, the turnover disc 100 just rotates 180 °.

In this embodiment, the first gear 310 is connected to one end of the first rod segment 211 (or the third rod segment 213) through a first rotation shaft, and the first rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the housing 420 through a bearing. Referring to fig. 3 in combination with fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the flipping disk 100 includes a second rotating shaft 140, the second rotating shaft 140 is fixedly connected to the flipping disk 100, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 140 are respectively connected to a second gear 320. The second rotating shaft 140 is rotatably coupled to the housing 420. Through setting up second pivot 140, on the one hand second pivot 140 plays supporting role to flipping over carousel 100, and on the other hand, through rotating handle 210, under the effect of first gear 310 and second gear 320, can drive second pivot 140 more conveniently and rotate, and then drive flipping over carousel 100 and overturn.

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the feeding device 10 includes a gripper 600, and the gripper 600 is connected to the turnover plate 100. The gripper 600 can fix the material bag 700 on the turnover plate 100. By arranging the gripper 600, the pocket 700 is fixed on the turnover disc 100, so that the pocket 700 is prevented from directly falling into the hopper 410 during rotation, and the material in the pocket 700 is not thrown into the hopper 410. In the present embodiment, the flipping disk 100 includes a carrying surface 110 and a mounting surface 120, and the carrying surface 110 is disposed opposite to the mounting surface 120. The carrier surface 110 is used for placing the material bag 700, and the mounting surface 120 is used for mounting the gripper 600. The turnover plate 100 is provided with a through hole 130, and the gripper 600 can pass through the through hole 130 to grasp the material bag 700 on the object carrying surface 110. Through the through holes 130 formed in the turnover disc 100, the mechanical claw 600 is arranged on the mounting surface 120 and clamps the material bag 700 on the object carrying surface 110, so that the mechanical claw 600 is mounted and the material bag 700 is placed without interference, and the mechanical claw 600 can firmly grasp the material bag 700 to realize feeding.

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the mounting surface 120 is provided with a first bracket 121 and a second bracket 122. The gripper 600 includes a gripping jaw 610 and a linear drive mechanism 620. The clamping jaw 610 is rotatably connected to the first support 121 and the linear drive mechanism 620 is connected to the clamping jaw 610. The linear drive mechanism 620 drives the clamping jaw 610 to rotate relative to the first support 121 so that the clamping jaw 610 clamps or unclamps the material bag 700. In this embodiment, one end of the linear driving mechanism 620 is connected to the second bracket 122, and the other end of the linear driving mechanism 620 is rotatably connected to the clamping jaw 610. The middle portion of the clamping jaw 610 is rotatably connected with the first bracket 121, the head portion of the clamping jaw 610 is close to the through hole 130, and the tail portion of the clamping jaw 610 is rotatably connected with the linear driving mechanism 620. When the linear driving mechanism 620 extends, the clamping jaws 610 rotate around the first bracket 121, so that the heads of the clamping jaws 610 penetrate through the through holes 130, pierce the material bag 700 placed on the carrying surface 110, and fix the material bag 700. When the linear driving mechanism 620 is shortened, the clamping jaws 610 rotate around the first bracket 121, so that the heads of the clamping jaws 610 are retracted to one side close to the mounting surface 120, and the material bag 700 can be placed on the carrying surface 110. Through the arrangement of the clamping jaw 610 and the linear driving mechanism 620, the material bag 700 can be fixed or loosened conveniently. In addition, the structure of the clamping jaw 610 and the linear driving mechanism 620 is simple, and the faults are not easy to occur.

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a plurality of clamping jaws 610 are provided, and the clamping jaws 610 are connected by a connecting rod 630. The linear driving mechanism 620 is connected to the connecting rod 630, and the linear driving mechanism 620 drives the connecting rod 630 to rotate so as to drive the plurality of clamping jaws 610 to rotate simultaneously. Through the arrangement of the connecting rod 630, the plurality of clamping jaws 610 are driven to rotate by one linear driving mechanism 620, the cost of the feeding device 10 is saved, and the possibility of failure of the mechanical claw 600 is reduced.

The turn-over plate 100 is provided with a control switch for controlling the start and stop of the linear driving mechanism 620. The control switch for controlling the linear driving mechanism 620 to start and stop is arranged on the turnover disc 100, so that the linear driving mechanism 620 can be controlled to grasp or release the material bag 700 conveniently.

The present embodiment provides a feeding device 10, and the feeding device 10 includes a storage container 400, a dust cover 200, and a turnover disk 100. A dust cover 200 is pivotally attached to the magazine 400, the dust cover 200 being used to close the opening of the magazine 400. The turnover plate 100 is rotatably installed on the storage container 400 and is linked with the dust cover 200, and the turnover plate 100 is used for placing the material bag 700. When the dust cover 200 is closed, the dust cover 200 drives the turnover disc 100 to turn over, and the materials in the material bag 700 are put into the storage container 400.

Through adopting dust cover 200, cover the opening of storage container 400 when throwing the material, shelter from the raise dust, prevent that the raise dust from haring workman's health. Through setting up upset carousel 100 for dust cover 200 and the linkage of upset dish 100, when dust cover 200 shielded storage container 400, the material was thrown in the completion of the upset of upset dish 100 simultaneously, and efficiency is higher.

The present embodiment provides a feeding device 10 that operates as follows:

the handle 210 is rotated to place the dust cap 200 in the open position. The carrier surface 110 is now facing upwards and the clamping jaws 610 are located on the side close to the mounting surface 120. The worker puts the material bag 700 on the object carrying surface 110 of the turnover plate 100, and the two hands respectively press the control switches on the left and right sides to start the linear driving mechanism 620. The clamping jaws 610 penetrate through the through holes 130, piercing the bag 700 and securing the bag 700 to the flipping disk 100. At this time, the worker cuts the upper surface of the pocket 700 with a knife, and then holds the handle 210 to close the dust cap 200. During the closing process of the dust cover 200, the first gear 310 and the second gear 320 transmit power to the turnover plate 100, so that the turnover plate 100 turns over along with the closing of the dust cover 200. Because the transmission ratio of the first gear 310 and the second gear 320 is a preset value, when the dust cover 200 is closed, the turnover disc 100 is just turned over 180 degrees, the cut of the material bag 700 faces downwards, and the material in the material bag 700 is dumped into the hopper 410. Since the dust cover 200 is closed, the dust does not fly out of the hopper 410, and the worker is prevented from being injured by the dust. The charging device 10 does not require the use of a dust collection system, thereby making the device less costly and compact.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A feeding device, characterized in that the feeding device comprises:

a storage container;

the dust cover is pivotally connected with the storage container and used for closing the opening of the storage container;

the turnover disc is rotatably arranged on the storage container and is linked with the dust cover, and a material bag is placed on the turnover disc;

when the dust cover is closed, the dust cover drives the turnover disc to turn over, and materials in the material bags are put into the material storage container.

2. The charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flipping disk and the dust cover are linked by a gear mechanism.

3. The feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the dust cover is mounted on the storage container through a first rotating shaft, the turnover disc is mounted on the storage container through a second rotating shaft, the gear mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other, the first gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the second gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft.

4. The charging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the turnup plate rotates 180 ° when the dust cover is turned from the open position to the closed position.

5. The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage container comprises a hopper and an outer cover, the dust cover and the turnover plate are both mounted on the outer cover, the dust cover is used for closing an upper end opening of the outer cover, and a lower end opening of the outer cover is connected with the feeding hole of the hopper.

6. The feeding equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turnover disc is provided with a mechanical claw for grabbing the material bag.

7. The charging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the gripper comprises a gripper jaw rotatably connected to the flipping disk and a linear drive mechanism connected to the gripper jaw, the linear drive mechanism driving the gripper jaw to rotate relative to the flipping disk to cause the gripper jaw to grip or release the material bag.

8. The charging equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the turnover disc is provided with a control switch for controlling the linear driving mechanism to start and stop.

9. The charging equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the clamping jaws are provided in plurality, the clamping jaws are connected by a connecting rod, the linear driving mechanism is connected with the connecting rod, and the linear driving mechanism drives the connecting rod to rotate so as to drive the clamping jaws to rotate simultaneously.

10. The feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a frame, the storage container is arranged on the frame, and wheels are mounted at the bottom of the frame.

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