CN211469766U

CN211469766U - Automatic feeding device for ceramic processing

Info

Publication number: CN211469766U
Application number: CN201922231621.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢华禹; 陈福安; 李镪
Original assignee: Fujian Dehua Shanggu Ceramic Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Dehua Shanggu Ceramic Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for ceramic machining, in particular to ceramic manufacture equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a chassis, lifting machine, feeder hopper, first fixed bolster, feed inlet, raw materials preliminary treatment storehouse, second feed opening, a pay-off section of thick bamboo, third feed opening, branch feed cylinder, branch material runner, fourth feed opening, the first feed opening of feeder hopper extends to the feed end top of lifting machine, lifting machine one side is equipped with raw materials preliminary treatment storehouse, raw materials preliminary treatment storehouse passes through the second feed opening with a pay-off section of thick bamboo is linked together, pay-off section of thick bamboo upper end bottom is equipped with the third feed opening, a pay-off section of thick bamboo passes through the third feed opening with divide the feed cylinder top to communicate, divide the feed cylinder bottom to be equipped with the fourth feed opening, divide the feed cylinder internal rotation to install divide the material runner. The pretreatment of the raw materials is realized, the uniform blanking of the raw materials is ensured, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic feeding device for ceramic processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture equipment technical field, in particular to in an automatic feeding device for ceramic machining.

Background

The ceramic is made up by using natural clay and various natural minerals as main raw materials and making them pass through such processes of pulverizing, mixing, forming and calcining. Articles made of pottery clay and fired at high temperature in special kilns have been called ceramics, which are a general term for pottery and porcelain.

Need use loading attachment to realize the transport of raw materials in porcelainous production course of working, prior art generally realizes the material loading to ceramic raw materials through the lifting machine, and this kind realizes the unable preliminary treatment that realizes the raw materials of material loading through the lifting machine, appears the caking easily when the raw materials is placed a period, not only influences the homogeneity of unloading, so need people additionally to carry out the preliminary treatment to the raw materials moreover, wastes time and energy, influences porcelainous production machining efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for ceramic machining has overcome and has realized through the lifting machine that the material loading can't realize the preliminary treatment to the raw materials, appears the caking easily when the raw materials is placed a period, not only influences the homogeneity of unloading, so need people additionally to carry out the pretreatment to the raw materials moreover, waste time and energy, influence the shortcoming of porcelainous production machining efficiency.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for ceramic processing, which comprises a chassis, a lifting machine, a feeding hopper, a first fixed support, a feeding port, a raw material pretreatment bin, a second feed opening, a feeding barrel, a third feed opening, a material distribution barrel, a material distribution runner and a fourth feed opening, wherein the lifting machine is obliquely arranged right above the chassis, the feeding hopper is fixed on the chassis through the first fixed support, the first feed opening of the feeding hopper extends to the position above the feeding end of the lifting machine, the raw material pretreatment bin is arranged on one side of the lifting machine, the feeding port is arranged at the top of the raw material pretreatment bin, the raw material pretreatment bin comprises a bin body, a first rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the bin body and is driven by a first motor, and a scattering blade and a grinding roller are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the inner walls of two sides of the raw material pretreatment bin are respectively provided with a fixed block, the top surface of the fixed block is matched with the bottom of the scattering blades, the bottom surface of the fixed block is matched with two sides of the grinding roller, the bottom of the raw material pretreatment bin is provided with the second feed opening, the feed end of the elevator extends into the feed opening, the feed cylinder is obliquely arranged above the chassis upwards, the raw material pretreatment bin is communicated with the feed cylinder through the second feed opening, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the feed cylinder and is driven by a second motor, the feed blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the upper end of the feed cylinder is provided with the third feed opening, the feed cylinder is communicated with the top of the feed cylinder through the third feed opening, and the bottom of the feed cylinder is provided with the fourth feed opening, the material distributing rotating wheel is rotatably installed in the material distributing barrel.

Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of the scattering blade are both provided with first scattering teeth, and the top surface of the fixing block is provided with second scattering teeth which are staggered with the first scattering teeth.

Preferably, all be equipped with the second on the both sides of grinding the roller and grind the tooth, be equipped with on the fixed block bottom surface with the second grinds the first grinding tooth that the tooth is crisscross interval setting.

Preferably, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a feeding blade, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the second feed opening.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the bin body through a bearing seat, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the bin body and is connected with the first motor through a coupler.

Preferably, one side of the material separating barrel is fixed on the base plate through a second support, and the bottom of the material feeding barrel is fixed on the base plate through a third support.

Preferably, the material distributing runner comprises a third rotating shaft and a material distributing partition plate located on the third rotating shaft, wherein the material distributing partition plate is in an L shape and is annularly distributed on the third rotating shaft.

(3) Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for ceramic machining has overcome and has realized through the lifting machine that the material loading can't realize the preliminary treatment to the raw materials, appears the caking easily when the raw materials is placed a period, not only influences the homogeneity of unloading, so need people additionally to carry out the pretreatment to the raw materials moreover, waste time and energy, influence the shortcoming of porcelainous production machining efficiency. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the rotation through the first pivot in the raw materials preliminary treatment storehouse has once realized the raw materials and has broken up and the pretreatment of grinding, need not additionally to carry out the pretreatment to the raw materials, and labour saving and time saving improves ceramic production machining efficiency.

2. The raw materials are scattered through scattering the first scattering teeth on the blades, the moving of the first scattering teeth is scattered, the moving of the second scattering teeth on the fixed block is scattered, the moving and the static are combined, scattering efficiency is high, and raw materials are prevented from being agglomerated and the uniformity of blanking is not influenced.

3. The rotation of the material distributing rotating wheel realizes that the raw materials after being pretreated uniformly fall between two adjacent material distributing partition plates and are finally discharged from the fourth discharging opening, so that the uniform discharging of the raw materials is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the raw material pretreatment bin of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material-separating wheel of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1-chassis, 2-hoister, 3-feed hopper, 31-first feed opening, 4-first fixed support, 5-feed opening, 6-raw material pretreatment bin, 61-bin body, 62-first motor, 63-first rotating shaft, 64-coupling, 65-bearing seat, 66-scattering blade, 661-first scattering tooth, 67-fixed block, 671-second scattering tooth, 672-first grinding tooth, 68-grinding roller, 681-second grinding tooth, 69-discharge blade, 7-second feed opening, 8-feed cylinder, 9-second rotating shaft, 10-second motor, 11-feed blade, 12-third feed opening, 13-feed cylinder, 14-feed runner, 141-third rotating shaft, 142-material separating partition board, 15-fourth feed opening, 16-second bracket and 17-third bracket.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic feeding device for ceramic processing according to the present invention comprises a chassis 1, a lifter 2, a feeding hopper 3, a first fixing support 4, a feeding port 5, a raw material pre-treatment bin 6, a second discharging port 7, a feeding barrel 8, a third discharging port 12, a material separating barrel 13, a material separating wheel 14, and a fourth discharging port 15, wherein the lifter 2 is obliquely and upwardly disposed right above the chassis 1, the feeding hopper 3 is fixed on the chassis 1 through the first fixing support 4, the first discharging port 31 of the feeding hopper 3 extends to a position above the feeding end of the lifter 2, the raw material pre-treatment bin 6 is disposed on one side of the lifter 2, the feeding port 5 is disposed on the top of the raw material pre-treatment bin 6, the raw material pre-treatment bin 6 comprises a bin body 61, a first rotating shaft 63 is vertically and rotatably mounted in the bin body 61, the first rotating shaft 63 is driven by a first motor 62, the first rotating shaft 63 is provided with scattering blades 66 and grinding rollers 68, the inner walls of two sides of the raw material pretreatment bin 6 are provided with fixing blocks 67, the top surface of the fixing block 67 is matched with the bottom of the scattering blades 66, the bottom surface of the fixing block 67 is matched with two sides of the grinding rollers 68, the bottom of the raw material pretreatment bin 6 is provided with the second feed opening 7, the feed end of the elevator 2 extends into the feed opening 5, the feed cylinder 8 is obliquely and upwards arranged right above the chassis 1, the raw material pretreatment bin 6 is communicated with the feed cylinder 8 through the second feed opening 7, the feed cylinder 8 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 9, the second rotating shaft 9 is driven by a second motor 10, and the second rotating shaft 9 is provided with feed blades 11, the third feed opening 12 is arranged at the bottom of the upper end of the feeding barrel 8, the feeding barrel 8 is communicated with the top of the material distributing barrel 13 through the third feed opening 12, the fourth feed opening 15 is arranged at the bottom of the material distributing barrel 13, and the material distributing rotating wheel 14 is rotatably installed in the material distributing barrel 13.

The top surface and the bottom surface of the scattering blade 66 are both provided with first scattering teeth 661, the top surface of the fixing block 67 is provided with second scattering teeth 671 arranged at staggered intervals with the first scattering teeth 661, both sides of the grinding roller 68 are provided with second grinding teeth 681, the bottom surface of the fixing block 67 is provided with first grinding teeth 672 arranged at staggered intervals with the second grinding teeth 681, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 63 is provided with a feeding blade 11, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 63 extends into the second discharging port 7, the first rotating shaft 63 is fixed on the top inner wall of the bin body 61 through a bearing seat 65, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 63 passes through the bin body 61 and is connected with the first motor 62 through a coupler 64, one side of the material distributing barrel 13 is fixed on the chassis 1 through a second bracket 16, the bottom of the material conveying barrel 8 is fixed on the chassis 1 through a third bracket 17, the material-separating wheel 14 includes a third rotating shaft 141 and a material-separating partition 142 located on the third rotating shaft 141, wherein the material-separating partition 142 is L-shaped and the material-separating partition 142 is annularly distributed on the third rotating shaft 141.

In the actual work, through pouring into the feeder hopper 3 between the raw materials, then in entering into lifting machine 2 from first feed opening 31 and then carrying the raw materials to raw materials preliminary treatment storehouse 6 through lifting machine 2, start first motor 62 and drive first pivot 63 and then drive and break up the first tooth 661 of breaing up on the blade 66 and realize breaing up to the raw materials, the static of second tooth 671 of breaing up on the cooperation fixed block 67 is broken up in the action of first tooth 661 of breaing up, the sound combines, it is efficient to break up. The scattered raw materials are ground through the matching between the second grinding teeth 681 on the grinding roller 68 and the first grinding teeth 672 on the fixing block 67, and the pretreatment of the raw materials is realized. The material is discharged through the discharging blade 69 finally after the raw materials are scattered and ground, so that the raw materials are prevented from blocking the second feed opening 7. The raw materials enter the feeding barrel 8 after being pretreated, the second motor 10 is started to drive the feeding blades 11 (the feeding blades 11 are spiral) to convey the raw materials, finally, the raw materials enter the material distribution runner 14 in the material distribution barrel 13 from the third discharging port 12, the material distribution runner 14 is driven by a driving motor (not shown in the figure), the raw materials are uniformly dropped between two adjacent material distribution partition plates 142 after being pretreated through the rotation of the material distribution runner 14, and finally, the raw materials are discharged from the fourth discharging port 15, so that the raw materials are uniformly discharged.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art to the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, any improvement is within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing is characterized by comprising a chassis (1), a lifting machine (2), a feeding hopper (3), a first fixed support (4), a feeding port (5), a raw material pretreatment bin (6), a second feed opening (7), a feeding barrel (8), a third feed opening (12), a distribution barrel (13), a distribution runner (14) and a fourth feed opening (15), wherein the lifting machine (2) is obliquely and upwards arranged right above the chassis (1), the feeding hopper (3) is fixed on the chassis (1) through the first fixed support (4), a first feed opening (31) of the feeding hopper (3) extends to the position above the feeding end of the lifting machine (2), the raw material pretreatment bin (6) is arranged on one side of the lifting machine (2), the feeding port (5) is arranged at the top of the raw material pretreatment bin (6), the raw material pretreatment bin (6) comprises a bin body (61), a first rotating shaft (63) is vertically installed in the bin body (61) in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft (63) is driven by a first motor (62), scattering blades (66) and grinding rollers (68) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (63), fixing blocks (67) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the raw material pretreatment bin (6), the top surfaces of the fixing blocks (67) are matched with the bottoms of the scattering blades (66), the bottom surfaces of the fixing blocks (67) are matched with two sides of the grinding rollers (68), the bottom of the raw material pretreatment bin (6) is provided with a second feed opening (7), the feed end of the elevator (2) extends into the feed opening (5), the feed barrel (8) is obliquely and upwards arranged right above the chassis (1), and the raw material pretreatment bin (6) is communicated with the feed barrel (8) through the second feed opening (7), second pivot (9) are installed to pay-off section of thick bamboo (8) internal rotation, second pivot (9) are driven through second motor (10), be equipped with feeding blade (11) on second pivot (9), pay-off section of thick bamboo (8) upper end bottom is equipped with third feed opening (12), pay-off section of thick bamboo (8) are passed through third feed opening (12) with divide feed cylinder (13) top to be linked together, divide feed cylinder (13) bottom to be equipped with fourth feed opening (15), divide feed cylinder (13) internal rotation to install divide material runner (14).

2. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scattering blades (66) are provided with first scattering teeth (661) on top and bottom surfaces thereof, and the fixing block (67) is provided with second scattering teeth (671) on top surface thereof at intervals staggered from the first scattering teeth (661).

3. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding roller (68) is provided with second grinding teeth (681) on both sides thereof, and the fixing block (67) is provided with first grinding teeth (672) on a bottom surface thereof at a staggered interval from the second grinding teeth (681).

4. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the first rotating shaft (63) is provided with a feeding blade (11) and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (63) extends into the second feeding opening (7).

5. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft (63) is fixed on the top inner wall of the bin body (61) through a bearing seat (65), and the upper end of the first rotating shaft (63) passes through the bin body (61) and is connected with the first motor (62) through a coupling (64).

6. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the material separating barrel (13) is fixed on the chassis (1) through a second bracket (16), and the bottom of the material feeding barrel (8) is fixed on the chassis (1) through a third bracket (17).

7. The automatic feeding device for ceramic processing according to claim 1, wherein the distribution wheel (14) comprises a third rotating shaft (141) and a distribution baffle (142) located on the third rotating shaft (141), the distribution baffle (142) is L-shaped, and the distribution baffle (142) is annularly distributed on the third rotating shaft (141).