A kind of former feed bin
[technical field]
The utility model relates to storage, the transmission apparatus of raw material, is specifically related to a kind of former feed bin.
[background technology]
Former feed bin is the common horizontal form that adopts in powder material storehouse for example, material after pulverizing is sent in the work cavity volume in horizontal storehouse, work cavity volume bottom is provided with material conveying mechanism, and it just can send out the material of sending into the work cavity volume to enter the next stage equipment for treating materials like this.But, material is a relative fixed and jug-handled from the position that inlet point (as the opening at warehouse top) flows into warehouse, and material is constantly piled up in the fixed range of warehouse, the easy problem that occurs overflowing very soon and can't buy securities with all one's capital, even half storehouse phenomenon appears, greatly waste the volume of warehouse.
[utility model content]
Main purpose of the present utility model solves the problems of the prior art exactly, and a kind of former feed bin that can avoid material to overflow under the situation of not buying securities with all one's capital is provided, and improves the degree of utilization of its volume.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of former feed bin, comprise warehouse with inlet point and discharging opening, described inlet point is opened in the top of warehouse, also comprise the uniform mechanism of material, the uniform mechanism of described material is arranged on material drops down onto described warehouse from described inlet point the route at the position that connects material.
The uniform mechanism of described material preferably is arranged on the top of described warehouse.
The uniform mechanism of described material comprises first actuating device and first conveyor screw, described first conveyor screw comprises first rotating shaft and is fixed on helicallobe in described first rotating shaft, the clutch end of described first actuating device and described first rotating shaft coupling.
Described first conveyor screw is extended to the discharging opening place of described warehouse by the inlet point place of described warehouse.
Described discharging opening is opened in the bottom of described warehouse, and described former feed bin also comprises the material output mechanism of the bottom that is installed in described warehouse, and the mouth of described material output mechanism and described discharging opening join.
Described material output mechanism comprises second actuating device and second conveyor screw, described second conveyor screw comprises second rotating shaft and is fixed on helicallobe in described second rotating shaft, the clutch end of described second actuating device and described second rotating shaft coupling; Described warehouse bottom is the v-shaped structure of " V " shape for cross-sectional plane, and described second conveyor screw is positioned at the bottom of v-shaped structure.
The v-shaped structure of described warehouse bottom is provided with the groove that the shape with described second conveyor screw is complementary, and the described second conveyor screw correspondence places in the described groove.
Also comprise the liner that is arranged between described groove and described second conveyor screw.
The bottom of described v-shaped structure greater than the distance to another sidewall, is provided with the strut member that is used to support long limit to the distance of a sidewall of described warehouse below the long limit of v-shaped structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the former feed bin of the utility model comprises warehouse, warehouse has inlet point and discharging opening, wherein, inlet point is opened in the top of warehouse, different is that the former feed bin of the utility model also is provided with the uniform mechanism of material at material from the route that inlet point drops down onto the position that connects material of warehouse with in the past former feed bin.Like this, when solid accumulation gets up to overflow to the uniform mechanism of material, the uniform mechanism of material can promote material forwards, the side moves, thereby play the effect of rectangular distribution material.
2, in the preferred scheme, the uniform mechanism of material extends horizontally to the end at the discharging opening place of warehouse by the position of inlet point, material can be advanced to the discharging opening direction by inlet point, helps making the material rectangular distribution.
If 3 former feed bins are used for the processing of high-temperature material, the uniform mechanism urges material of material forwards, the side moves when being scattered, and can also play the effect that high-temperature material is stored cooling.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of the former feed bin of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of former feed bin shown in Figure 1 is to cross sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of the former feed bin of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of first conveyor screw, groove among the utility model Fig. 3.
[specific embodiment]
Feature of the present utility model and advantage will be elaborated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, former feed bin adopts horizontal form, comprises warehouse 7, and warehouse 7 is seated in and mixes on the earth basis, by holding-down bolt be connected in mixed earth basic fixed.Warehouse 7 is the open-top structure, and it is inner to be the work cavity volume, and the top of work cavity volume is square structure.Warehouse 7 has inlet point and discharging opening, and wherein, inlet point is located at the top of warehouse, and discharging opening is opened in the bottom of warehouse.The material output mechanism is arranged at the bottom at the work cavity volume of warehouse 7, and the mouth of material output mechanism extends to discharging opening, is used for dropping on the mass transport of warehouse 7 bottoms to discharging opening.
The material output mechanism comprises second conveyor screw 4 and second actuating device 2, the helicallobe 42 that second conveyor screw 4 comprises second rotating shaft 41 and is fixed in second rotating shaft 41, second actuating device 2 comprises second motor and second reductor, the shaft extension end of second motor links to each other with the power intake of second reductor, the clutch end of second reductor links to each other with the top of second rotating shaft 41, and the end of second rotating shaft 41 extends to discharging opening.
The bottom of warehouse 7 is that a cross-sectional plane that forms by two swash plates 10 is the V-structure of V-arrangement.Second conveyor screw 4 is installed in the bottom of v-shaped structure.V-shaped structure can will be guided on the material output mechanism by the material that inlet point enters is smooth and easy.As improvement, the bottom of v-shaped structure is arranged near a sidewall of warehouse and away from the position of another sidewall, and wherein the size of a swash plate is greater than the size of another swash plate, and strut member 13 is installed below larger-size swash plate.Steadiness when this structure can improve the work of former feed bin.
Former feed bin also comprises the uniform mechanism of material, the uniform mechanism of material comprises first conveyor screw 3 and first actuating device 1, first conveyor screw 3 comprises first rotating shaft 31 and is fixed on being used in first rotating shaft 31 and promotes the helicallobe 32 of material, first actuating device 1 comprises first motor and first reductor, the shaft extension end of first motor links to each other with the power intake of first reductor, the clutch end of first reductor links to each other with the top of first rotating shaft 31, and first rotating shaft 31 is at one end extended to the discharging opening institute of warehouse 7 by the inlet point place.In the preferred version, first rotating shaft 31 is arranged on the wall at two ends of warehouse 7.
Except adopting the uniform mechanism of the material scheme concordant with the inlet point level, the uniform mechanism of material can also be arranged on warehouse inside, need only it and be positioned on material drops down onto warehouse from inlet point the route at the position that connects material, promptly get final product on the direction that solid accumulation increases.
In preferred scheme, first conveyor screw 3 is extended to the outside of warehouse 7 by inlet point, can make its part that grows warehouse 7 be arranged in the feed path of material, the uniform mechanism of material plays the effect of the material input mechanism of former feed bin simultaneously, simplify the structure of former feed bin thus dexterously, reduced manufacturing, the maintenance cost of former feed bin.
Please refer to another embodiment shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is the improvement on above embodiment basis, improvement is: being provided with the cross section that is complementary with second conveyor screw, 4 shapes in the bottom of the v-shaped structure of warehouse is semi-round groove 9, preferably set up semi-circular plate formation semi-circular grooves 9, the second conveyor screws 4 correspondences and place groove 9 on the surface of v-shaped structure.Preferred, between the groove 9 and second conveyor screw 4, be provided with liner 8, liner 8 can be strip shape, in disconnectable mode along on the inwall that axially is installed in groove 9 of second conveyor screw 4.Liner 8 be provided with the rotation that is beneficial to helicallobe, and reduce its wearing and tearing.
Simply introduce the working process of former feed bin below.
When former feed bin pan feeding, exterior material constantly drops down onto on second conveyor screw 4 of warehouse 7 bottoms from inlet point.When solid accumulation gets up to overflow when first conveyor screw 3 is positioned at the part of warehouse, first motor drives 3 rotations of first conveyor screw by first reductor, promptly promote material forwards, the side moves, and makes material distribute equably, until buying securities with all one's capital.When the raw material warehouse discharging, second motor 21 drives 4 rotations of second conveyor screw by second reductor 22, second conveyor screw 4 with material outside discharging opening is released the storehouse.
Former feed bin of the present utility model has been realized the storage of material, uniform and transmission, have simple in structure, characteristics such as capacity utilization height, can do the storage and the cooling of dry mash, this machine is applicable to industries such as chemical industry, graphite, rubber, pharmacy, dyestuff, oiling, food, building materials, ore, cement, refractory material, the storage of powder class material, and be particularly useful for storage, cooling and the transmission of dry powder attitude material.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.