CN211468263U - Rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell - Google Patents
Rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN211468263U CN211468263U CN201821830303.6U CN201821830303U CN211468263U CN 211468263 U CN211468263 U CN 211468263U CN 201821830303 U CN201821830303 U CN 201821830303U CN 211468263 U CN211468263 U CN 211468263U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cells and fuel cells, which fully utilizes natural resources and can realize long-term and lasting rescue and external energy supply only by providing light energy and water; the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell are adopted to drive the driving device, so that the self weight of the vehicle body is greatly reduced, and the driving mileage and carrying capacity of the rescue vehicle are improved; the running capacity at night and in continuous rainy days is improved by the combined use of the fuel cell and the storage battery; by utilizing natural resources through the rescue vehicle, multiple supplies of electric energy, hydrogen, oxygen and hot water can be realized in disaster areas or in the field; the comprehensive utilization rate is greatly improved by adopting a mode of multi-energy combined supply and self-production and self-use, and the method is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a new energy automobile field, concretely relates to rescue car of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell confession jointly.
Background
When a large-scale natural event or a social event causes serious damage to a local area and the personal safety of infrastructure and people is seriously affected, external rescue force is urgently needed to carry out timely rescue, the maximum rescue effect is strived to be realized in the shortest time, and the personal and property safety of people in a disaster area is saved as much as possible.
However, when a rescue team arrives at a disaster area or is rescued in the field, the rescue foundation energy facility cannot normally operate or does not have the foundation energy facility at all, so that the self-demand of the rescue team cannot be ensured for a long time, and the rapid and deep rescue propulsion cannot be met, such as the implementation of emergency measures such as blasting, dismantling and the like; particularly, when the fuel vehicle is used for rescue, the fuel cannot be supplemented in time, and the rescue progress and the gold time limit are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a rescue car of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell allies oneself with confession, through photovoltaic cell and fuel cell's allies oneself with confession and uses, makes the rescue car need not the fuel and supplyes, long-term lasting rescue and external supply.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is, provides a rescue car of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell confession that allies oneself with, including on-vehicle main part, and locate on-vehicle main part be used for with the photovoltaic cell of light energy transformation electric energy, be used for turning into electric energy and thermal fuel cell with chemical energy, be used for passing through the electric energy drive that photovoltaic cell and fuel cell provided the drive arrangement of on-vehicle main part operation, be used for receiving the electric energy that photovoltaic cell produced is right the fuel cell provides the brineelectrolysis device of fuel, be used for the storage the electric energy that photovoltaic cell and fuel cell produced and provide in drive arrangement, brineelectrolysis device and external power consumption's battery, be used for the storage hydrogen that the brineelectrolysis device produced and provide in the hydrogen storage jar of fuel cell and external gas use, be used for right the brineelectrolysis device provides the water storage box at water source, And the heat exchanger is used for heating the water in the water storage tank by utilizing the heat generated by the fuel cell and providing the water for the outside.
Further, the water storage tank further comprises a heating pipeline used for providing heating for the vehicle-mounted main body through the hot water provided by the heat exchanger.
Further, the oxygen supplying device also comprises an oxygen storage tank for storing oxygen generated by the water electrolysis device, a plurality of oxygen masks for inhaling oxygen to rescued people and a gas distribution valve for connecting the oxygen storage tank and the oxygen masks and adjusting the oxygen amount.
Further, the driving device is provided with a generator which is used for converting kinetic energy into electric energy and providing the electric energy for the storage battery, and the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Furthermore, a refrigerating box for refrigerating medical instruments and medical supplies is also arranged.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a charging interface used for charging the storage battery.
Further, the hydrogen storage tank comprises a charging interface used for charging the hydrogen storage tank.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is also provided with a water heater for heating and sterilizing water.
Furthermore, the water inlet end of the water heater is provided with a filter screen for filtering impurities in water.
The utility model provides a rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cells and fuel cells, which fully utilizes natural resources and can realize long-term and lasting rescue and external energy supply only by providing light energy and water; the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell are adopted to drive the driving device, so that the self weight of the vehicle body is greatly reduced, and the driving mileage and carrying capacity of the rescue vehicle are improved; the running capacity at night and in continuous rainy days is improved by the combined use of the fuel cell and the storage battery; by utilizing natural resources through the rescue vehicle, multiple supplies of electric energy, hydrogen, oxygen and hot water can be realized in disaster areas or in the field; the comprehensive utilization rate is greatly improved by adopting a mode of multi-energy combined supply and self-production and self-use, and the method is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply principle of a rescue vehicle for combined supply of a photovoltaic cell and a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a working flow of a heat exchanger of a rescue vehicle for combined supply of a photovoltaic cell and a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rescue vehicle for photovoltaic cell and fuel cell co-supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-vehicle-mounted main body, 2-photovoltaic cell, 3-fuel cell, 4-water electrolysis device, 5-storage battery, 6-water storage tank, 7-driving device, 8-hydrogen storage tank, 9-oxygen storage tank, 10-heat exchanger, 11-refrigerator and 12-water heater.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate embodiments and/or technical solutions in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort. In addition, the term "orientation" merely indicates a relative positional relationship between the respective members, not an absolute positional relationship.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3. The utility model discloses a rescue car of photovoltaic cell 2 and fuel cell 3 confession jointly, including on-vehicle main part 1, and locate on-vehicle main part 1 be used for turning into photovoltaic cell 2 of electric energy with light energy, be used for turning into chemical energy electric energy and thermal fuel cell 3, be used for driving drive arrangement 7 of on-vehicle main part 1 operation through the electric energy that photovoltaic cell 2 and fuel cell 3 provided, be used for receiving the electric energy that photovoltaic cell 2 produced to provide fuel for fuel cell 3 electrolytic water device 4, be used for storing the electric energy that photovoltaic cell 2 and fuel cell 3 produced and provide in drive arrangement 7, electrolytic water device 4 and external power consumption's battery 5, be used for storing the hydrogen that electrolytic water device 4 produced and provide in fuel cell 3 and the hydrogen storage jar 8 of external gas use, be used for providing the water storage box 6 of water source to electrolytic water device 4, A heat exchanger 10 for heating the water in the water storage tank 6 by using the heat generated by the fuel cell 3 and supplying the water to the outside.
The utility model adopts two power supply systems of the photovoltaic cell 2 and the fuel cell 3 to jointly electrically drive the driving device 7 of the rescue vehicle, and the photovoltaic cell 2 can generate electric energy only by sunlight without fuel oil; the fuel cell 3 can generate electric energy and heat energy by using hydrogen generated by the water electrolysis device 4 as fuel, and the total utilization rate of the combined heat and power can reach more than 80%. The utility model provides an electrolysis water installation 4 accessible rescue car self photovoltaic cell 2 provides the electric energy and carries out the output of hydrogen and oxygen, also can carry out power supply through battery 5, and the function route is selectable to reply bad weather or the activity at night. The utility model discloses a photovoltaic cell 2 tiling is installed at the roof portion, more is favorable to the receipt of light energy.
The photovoltaic cell 2 is also called a solar photovoltaic cell, and is used for directly converting solar light energy into electric energy. Silicon solar cells with silicon as a substrate are widely used in the ground photovoltaic system at present and can be divided into monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon solar cells. High energy conversion efficiency, long service life and low price.
The fuel cell 3 is a chemical device that directly converts chemical energy of fuel into electric energy, and is also called an electrochemical generator. It is a fourth power generation technology following hydroelectric power generation, thermal power generation and atomic power generation. The fuel cell 3 converts the Gibbs free energy in the chemical energy of the fuel into electric energy through electrochemical reaction, and is not limited by the Carnot cycle effect, so the efficiency is high; in addition, the fuel cell 3 uses fuel and oxygen as materials and has no mechanical transmission parts, so that the noise is avoided, and the discharged harmful gas is very little, thereby being very environment-friendly.
The driving device 7 of the utility model can receive the electric energy of the photovoltaic cell 2, the fuel cell 3 and the storage battery 5 to directly supply the electric energy to achieve the driving effect, the energy supply way is various and flexible, the emergency can be well coped with, and the cruising ability of the rescue vehicle is more durable; the accumulator 5 can be charged by the photovoltaic cell 2 and the fuel cell 3, and also by the outside.
Can store a large amount of hydrogen through electrolysis water installation 4 under the sufficient condition of solar charging through hydrogen storage jar 8 in order to make reserve, when night or people when overcast and rainy in succession, fuel cell 3 can use the hydrogen of storing in advance to produce electricity as effective fuel, duration and the supply capacity of increase rescue car that can be better, the utility model discloses a hydrogen storage jar 8 be light pressure vessel, and outer winding has the aluminum alloy inner bag of carbon fiber, withstand voltage safety, and the capacity is great.
The utility model discloses a heat exchanger 10 can effectively utilize the used heat that fuel cell 3 produced to carry out the heating of water, because water storage box 6 not only carries out the supply of water to electrolytic water device 4, and the washing water when bigger demand comes from rescuer's self domestic water or rescue, so can provide hot water service in disaster area or field through the heat that utilizes fuel cell 3 to produce, better reply severe cold or urgent demand, the while is also fine the radiating effect of fuel cell 3 of having realized.
The utility model discloses a water storage box 6 all sets up in the bottom of on-vehicle main part 1 with battery 5, because water storage box 6 is great with battery 5's self weight, be favorable to the overall stability of rescue car like this, be difficult for turning on one's side or rock, steadily travel, electrolysis water installation 4 sets up and is close to locomotive one side in 6 tops of water storage box, be favorable to the closely supply of water like this, and simultaneously, heat exchanger 10 sets up in the intermediate position of water storage box 6 and fuel cell 3, like this through reducing water route path distance, and reduce thermal loss.
Please refer to fig. 2. The reservoir 6 further includes a heating pipe for heating the vehicle-mounted body 1 by the hot water supplied from the heat exchanger 10. Water pipes are arranged in a cab and a carriage of the rescue vehicle, and water passing through the heat exchanger 10 continuously circulates in the water pipes, so that the required heating can be performed in the vehicle, the heat can be effectively utilized, and the water storage capacity is increased.
The embodiment of the utility model also comprises an oxygen storage tank 9 for storing the oxygen generated by the water electrolysis device 4, a plurality of oxygen masks for oxygen inhalation of rescued people and an air distribution valve for connecting the oxygen storage tank 9 with the oxygen masks and adjusting the oxygen amount. The emergency rescue can be better carried out in disaster areas, and because the medical conditions in the disaster areas or in the field are greatly limited, the rescue vehicle can generate oxygen to supply oxygen for rescue.
The drive unit 7 is provided with a generator for converting kinetic energy into electric energy and supplying it to the battery 5, the generator being electrically connected to the battery 5. The aim is to more effectively recover energy and prolong the continuous endurance and remote supply capacity of the rescue vehicle.
The embodiment of the utility model is also provided with a refrigerating box 11 for refrigerating medical appliances and medical supplies. The aim is to better preserve medical supplies and instruments which have higher temperature requirements, such as blood plasma, medicines and the like.
The specific embodiment of the utility model discloses still include one and be used for carrying out the interface that charges to battery 5. The purpose is to better supplement the electric power.
The embodiment of the present invention further includes an inflation port for inflating the hydrogen storage tank 8. The purpose of the method is to better supplement fuel.
The water storage tank 6 is also provided with a water heater 12 for heating and sterilizing water. The water inlet end of the water heater 12 is provided with a filter screen for filtering impurities in water. Under the limit conditions of disaster areas or fields and the like, drinking water is a key condition for human survival, but the sanitary quality of water resources in the disaster areas or the fields cannot be guaranteed, so that measures of boiling water and filtering are provided.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rescue car of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell ally oneself with confession which characterized in that: the solar energy and heat energy combined type solar energy and water power generation system comprises a vehicle-mounted main body (1), a photovoltaic cell (2) which is arranged on the vehicle-mounted main body (1) and used for converting light energy into electric energy, a fuel cell (3) which is used for converting chemical energy into electric energy and heat energy, a driving device (7) which is used for driving the vehicle-mounted main body (1) to operate through the electric energy provided by the photovoltaic cell (2) and the fuel cell (3), an electrolytic water device (4) which is used for receiving the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic cell (2) and providing fuel for the fuel cell (3), a storage battery (5) which is used for storing the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic cell (2) and the fuel cell (3) and providing electricity for the driving device (7), the electrolytic water device (4) and the outside, and a hydrogen storage tank (8) which is used for storing the hydrogen generated by the electrolytic water device (4) and providing, A water storage tank (6) used for providing a water source for the water electrolysis device (4), and a heat exchanger (10) used for heating the water in the water storage tank (6) by utilizing the heat generated by the fuel cell (3) and providing the water for the outside.
2. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (6) further comprises a heating pipeline used for providing heating for the vehicle-mounted main body (1) through the hot water provided by the heat exchanger (10).
3. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the oxygen-enriched water electrolysis device also comprises an oxygen storage tank (9) used for storing oxygen generated by the water electrolysis device (4), a plurality of oxygen masks used for inhaling oxygen to rescued people and a gas distribution valve used for connecting the oxygen storage tank (9) and the oxygen masks and adjusting the oxygen amount.
4. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (7) is provided with a generator which is used for converting kinetic energy into electric energy and supplying the electric energy to the storage battery (5), and the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).
5. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a refrigerator (11) for refrigerating medical instruments and medical supplies is also provided.
6. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the charging device also comprises a charging interface used for charging the storage battery (5).
7. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a charging interface for charging the hydrogen storage tank (8).
8. The rescue vehicle with the combined supply of the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (6) is also provided with a water heater (12) for heating and sterilizing water.
9. The rescue vehicle with co-supplied photovoltaic cells and fuel cells as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the water inlet end of the water heater (12) is provided with a filter screen for filtering impurities in water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821830303.6U CN211468263U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821830303.6U CN211468263U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211468263U true CN211468263U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821830303.6U Active CN211468263U (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Rescue vehicle with combined supply of photovoltaic cell and fuel cell |
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| CN (1) | CN211468263U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112677780A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue power supply vehicle |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201821830303.6U patent/CN211468263U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112677780A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue power supply vehicle |
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