Milling machine dust removal mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining equipment technique and specifically relates to a milling machine dust removal mechanism.
Background
Milling machines (milling machines) are generally machine tools that use milling cutters to machine various surfaces of a workpiece. Typically the milling cutter is moved primarily in a rotary motion and the movement of the workpiece and the milling cutter is a feed motion. It can be used for processing plane, groove, various curved surfaces and gears. The milling machine table of the existing numerical control machine tool is mostly as shown in figure 1: the milling machine table upper surface includes first working plate, second working plate and sets up the milling machine recess on the board between first working plate and second working plate, the milling machine recess is "T" style of calligraphy structure of inversion, and the dust in the milling machine recess is very easily clear away incompletely, accumulates down for a long time, and the dust is more and more in the milling machine recess, may cause the lathe to use the difficulty.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a milling machine dust removal mechanism overcomes the difficult not enough of thoroughly cleaing away of dust in the aforementioned prior art well milling machine recess, ensures that the dust in the milling machine recess is timely, high-efficient, thoroughly clears away.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a milling machine dust removal mechanism comprises a milling machine workbench, wherein the upper surface of the milling machine workbench comprises a first working plate, a second working plate and a milling machine groove arranged on a plate between the first working plate and the second working plate, the milling machine groove is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the milling machine workbench is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove is communicated with the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench, a telescopic device is arranged on the lower surface inside the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench, a plate body is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic device, and a groove sealing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the plate body; the quantity of recess closing plate is corresponding with the quantity of milling machine recess, the shape and the size of recess closing plate cooperate with shape and the size of "T" style of calligraphy structure lower extreme that the milling machine recess was invertd, and telescoping device's extension and shrink drive the recess closing plate stretch into and withdraw in the milling machine recess, and when the milling machine was in operating condition, the recess closing plate sealed the milling machine recess, and after milling machine work, the recess closing plate broke away from in the milling machine recess, and the dust in the milling machine recess falls along with the recess closing plate.
Furthermore, the plate body is in an arc shape with a high middle part and low left and right sides, so that dust can conveniently slide to two sides of the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench along the upper surface of the plate body.
Furthermore, a vibration motor is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the plate body, so that dust can fall from the top of the groove sealing plate under the vibration action, and the dust can be discharged from the left side and the right side of the hollow structure of the groove under the vibration action.
Furthermore, the telescopic device is one of a micro hydraulic rod, a micro air cylinder and a micro electric telescopic rod, and the number and the type of the telescopic device are selected so as to stably drive the plate body to rise and fall, thereby realizing the purpose of extending and retracting the groove sealing plate in the groove of the milling machine.
Furthermore, when the telescopic device is in a fully extended state, the top end of the groove sealing plate is positioned inside the lower end of the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove; when the telescopic device is in a complete contraction state, the groove sealing plate is not contacted with the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the lower surface inside the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench are both provided with a declination structure, the declination starting end of the declination structure and the left/right ends of the plate body corresponding to the declination starting end are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the declination structure is arranged to facilitate dust falling from the left side and the right side of the plate body to directly fall onto the declination structure and fall to the left end and the right end of the lower surface inside the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench along with the declination structure.
Furthermore, dust outlets corresponding to the declination tail end positions of the declination plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the hollow milling machine workbench, and the dust outlets are used for discharging dust in the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench.
Furthermore, an end cover is arranged on the dust outlet.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the milling machine dust removing mechanism of the utility model has the advantages of ingenious structural design, timely, efficient and thorough removal of dust in the milling machine groove, milling operation on the first working plate, the second working plate and the milling machine groove, the telescopic device being in a complete stretching state at the moment, the top end of the groove sealing plate being positioned inside the lower end of the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove, starting the telescopic mechanism when the milling machine groove is used, the telescopic device being in a complete contraction state, the groove sealing plate not contacting the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove, starting the vibration motor, opening the end cover of the dust outlet, the dust on the groove sealing plate falling onto the plate body under the action of the vibration motor, sliding to the declination structure on the left side and the right side of the milling machine workbench in a hollow structure along the middle of the plate body, and finally discharged from a dust outlet through a declination structure under the vibration action, the telescopic device is completely extended after dust is discharged, and the milling machine groove is sealed again by a groove sealing plate on the plate body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a milling machine table of a conventional numerically-controlled machine tool;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the telescopic device of the present invention when fully extended;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the telescopic device of the present invention when fully retracted;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
wherein, the front and rear plate surfaces of the milling machine table in fig. 2-5 are not shown; the first work plate, the second work plate and the dust outlet of the milling machine table in fig. 3 and 5 are also not shown;
wherein, 1 first working plate, 2 second working plates, 3 milling machine recesses, 4 telescoping devices, 5 plate bodies, 6 recess sealing plates, 7 vibrating motor, 8 dust outlets.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1-5, a milling machine dust removing mechanism comprises a milling machine workbench, wherein the upper surface of the milling machine workbench comprises a first working plate 1, a second working plate 2 and a milling machine groove 3 arranged on the plate between the first working plate 1 and the second working plate 2, the milling machine groove 3 is in an inverted T-shaped structure, the milling machine workbench is in a hollow structure, the lower end of the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove 3 is communicated with the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench, a telescopic device 4 is arranged on the lower surface inside the hollow structure of the milling machine workbench, a plate body 5 is fixed at the upper end of the telescopic device 4, the plate body 5 is in an arc shape with a high middle and low left and right sides, a vibrating motor 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the plate body 5, and a groove sealing plate 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the plate; the number of the groove sealing plates 6 corresponds to that of the milling machine grooves 3, and the shapes and the sizes of the groove sealing plates 6 are matched with those of the lower ends of the inverted T-shaped structures of the milling machine grooves 3.
The telescopic device 4 is one of a micro hydraulic rod, a micro air cylinder and a micro electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic device 4 in the embodiment is the micro hydraulic rod. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the telescopic device 4 is in a fully extended state, the top end of the groove sealing plate 6 is located inside the lower end of the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove 3; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the telescopic device 4 is in the fully contracted state, the groove sealing plate 6 is not in contact with the inverted T-shaped structure of the milling machine groove 3.
In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the lower surface inside the hollow structure of the milling machine table are both provided with a downward inclination structure, and the downward inclination starting end of the downward inclination structure and the left/right ends of the plate body 5 corresponding to the position of the downward inclination structure are located on the same vertical plane. And the left side and the right side of the milling machine workbench in a hollow structure are respectively provided with a dust outlet 8 corresponding to the declination tail end position of the declination plate. An end cover is arranged on the dust outlet 8.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a milling machine dust removing mechanism, when using, go on first working plate 1, second working plate 2 and milling machine recess 3, telescoping device 4 is in the state of stretching out completely this moment, the top of recess seal plate 6 is located inside the "T" style of calligraphy structure lower extreme that milling machine recess 3 inverts, when milling machine recess 3 finishes using, start telescoping mechanism 4, make telescoping device 4 in the state of shrinking out completely, recess seal plate 6 does not contact with the "T" style of calligraphy structure that milling machine recess 3 inverts, start vibrating motor 7, open the end cover of dust export 8, the dust on recess seal plate 6 drops to plate body 5 under the effect of vibrating motor 7, along plate body 5 high both ends low structure landing to the structure of having a down dip on the left side and the right flank of the milling machine workstation that is hollow structure, and finally discharge from dust export 8 by the structure of having a down dip under the vibration effect, after dust is removed, the telescopic device 4 is completely extended, and the milling machine groove 3 is sealed again by the groove sealing plate 6 on the plate body 5.
The above embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made thereto by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.