CN211456152U

CN211456152U - Coaxial connector with shielding function

Info

Publication number: CN211456152U
Application number: CN202020375490.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余开刚; 何志刚; 陈进嵩
Original assignee: Goldenconn Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Goldenconn Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coaxial connector with shielding function is formed by mutual butt joint of public seat portion and female seat portion. Wherein, public seat portion includes public seat casing. The female socket portion includes a female socket insulator, a female socket cover, a female socket terminal, and a shield shell. The shielding shell is wrapped on the peripheral side wall of the female seat insulator. A front elastic shielding arm and a rear elastic shielding arm respectively extend upwards from the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shielding shell. The front elastic shielding arm and the rear elastic shielding arm are twisted by preset angles around respective central lines. Therefore, the influence of external electromagnetic interference on the signal transmission process can be effectively reduced, and the coaxial connector has excellent high-frequency performance. In addition, more importantly, the elastic shielding arms are designed to be twisted, so that the contact reliability and stability of the elastic shielding arms and the outer side wall of the male housing are indirectly ensured, and the coaxial connector is ensured to have good shielding performance.

Description

Coaxial connector with shielding function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the electric connector technique and specifically relates to a coaxial connector with shielding function.

Background

With the development of electronic component technology, the size of the electronic component tends to be more miniaturized and modularized, and further higher requirements are provided for the assembly reliability and the transmission stability of the electronic component. The coaxial connector is a connector product with strong transmission force in the current connector product types, and is widely applied to industries such as electric power systems, communication networks, financial manufacturing, elevators, industrial automation, medical equipment, office equipment, household appliances, military manufacturing and the like.

Coaxial connectors typically include male and female sockets that mate with one another. Generally, in order to improve the shielding performance of the electrical connector itself, a shielding shell (as shown in fig. 1) is wrapped around the insulator of the female socket, but the practical application effect is not good. The concrete expression is as follows: on one hand, the shielding strength of the shielding shell is not enough, so that the coaxial connector is easily influenced by an external magnetic field in the signal transmission process, and the anti-interference effect is poor; on the other hand, the high-frequency performance of the coaxial connector is influenced to a certain extent, so that the coaxial connector cannot be applied to the field of high-speed conduction of pixels such as a high-quality video circuit. Thus, a skilled person is urgently needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a coaxial connector that structural design is simple, and anti-electromagnetic interference is strong, has shielding function.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model relates to a coaxial connector with shielding function is formed by mutual butt joint of inserting of public seat portion and female seat portion. Wherein, public seat portion includes public seat casing. The female socket portion includes a female socket insulator, a female socket cover, a female socket terminal, and a shield shell. The female seat cover is arranged right above the female seat insulator, and the female seat cover is buckled and fixed on the upper end part of the female seat terminal. The lower end part of the female seat terminal is inserted and fixed in the female seat insulator. The shielding shell is wrapped on the peripheral side wall of the female seat insulator. The left and right side walls of the shielding shell extend upwards to form a left elastic guide plate and a right elastic guide plate which are elastically pressed against the outer side wall of the male seat shell. The front and back side walls of the shielding shell respectively extend upwards to form a front elastic shielding arm component and a back elastic shielding arm component which are elastically pressed against the outer side wall of the male housing. The front flexible shield arm assembly consists of 2 front flexible shield arms. The rear resilient screen arm assembly is comprised of 2 rear resilient screen arms. The front and rear resilient shield arms are circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the female housing cover. The front elastic shielding arm and the rear elastic shielding arm are twisted by preset angles around respective central lines until the direction of positive pressure force acting on the outer side wall of the male housing penetrates through the central axis of the male housing.

As the technical scheme of the utility model further improve, be provided with the left arc spigot surface of incurving at the free end of left side elasticity deflector. And the free end of the right elastic guide plate is provided with a right arc-shaped guide surface which is bent inwards. The free end of the front elastic shielding arm is provided with a front arc-shaped guide surface which is bent inwards. The free end of the rear elastic shielding arm is provided with a rear arc-shaped guide surface which is bent inwards.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model, a left abutting convex hull extending inwards is arranged on the left arc-shaped guide surface and is formed by a left elastic guide plate by means of compression molding of a forming die; and a right abutting convex hull which extends inwards is arranged on the right arc-shaped guide surface and is formed by a right elastic guide plate through compression molding by means of a forming mold.

As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the number of the convex hull and the right hull on the left top is set to 2, and the periphery around the female cap is circumferentially distributed.

As the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement all is provided with the card thorn on the left and right lateral wall of shielding shell, and is corresponding, sets up the draw-in groove with above-mentioned card thorn looks adaptation on the left and right lateral wall of female seat insulator.

As the utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement, above-mentioned shielding shell is preferred to be formed by the punching press piece butt joint of bending head and the tail. And two opposite side walls at the pre-butt joint position of the shielding shell are respectively provided with a limiting bulge and a limiting clamping groove. The appearance of the limiting clamping groove is matched with that of the limiting bulge.

Compare in the coaxial connector of traditional project organization the utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, set up the flexible shielding arm subassembly along shielding shell's lateral wall periphery to the shielding property of female seat portion has further been strengthened on original basis, and then has reduced the influence that external electromagnetic interference caused the signal transmission process better, ensures signal transmission's reliability and stability, and makes its self have good high frequency performance. In addition, more importantly, each elastic shielding arm is designed in a twisting mode, so that the contact pressure of each elastic shielding arm relative to the male housing just corresponds to the central axis of the male housing, namely, the reliability and the stability of the contact of each elastic shielding arm and the outer side wall of the male housing are guaranteed, and the coaxial connector is guaranteed to have good shielding performance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of a prior art coaxial connector.

Fig. 2 is an assembly view of the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the female seat portion of the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an assembly view of the female seat portion of the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a shield shell in the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a right side view of fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of a shield shell in the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the female insulator in the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the actual pressed state of the side wall of the middle male housing according to the present invention.

1-a male seat portion; 11-male housing; 2-a female seat portion; 21-a female socket insulator; 211-card slot; 22-female seat cover; 23-female socket terminals; 24-a shielding housing; 241-left elastic guide plate; 2411-left arc-shaped guide surface; 24111-left leaning against the convex hull; 242-right resilient guide plate; 2421-right arc guide surface; 24211-right top against convex hull; 243-front elastomeric shield arm assembly; 2431-front flexible shield arms; 24311-front arc-shaped guide surface; 244-a rear elastomeric shield arm assembly; 2441-rear flexible shielding arms; 24411-rear arc-shaped guide surface; 245-sticking; 246-limit projection; 247-limit slot.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the following, the contents of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, fig. 2 shows an assembly schematic diagram of the coaxial connector with shielding function in the present invention, and the male seat portion 1 is inserted into the female seat portion 2, so as to realize transmission of electric energy or signal. The male socket 1 comprises a male socket housing 11.

Fig. 3 and 4 respectively show an explosion diagram and an assembly diagram of the female socket portion of the coaxial connector with shielding function according to the present invention, and it can be known that the coaxial connector includes a female socket insulator 21, a female socket cover 22, a female socket terminal 23, and a shielding shell 24. The female socket cover 22 is disposed directly above the female socket insulator 21, and covers and is fixed to the upper end of the female socket terminal 23. The lower end of the female socket terminal 23 is inserted into and fixed to the female socket insulator 21. The shield shell 24 is wrapped around the peripheral side wall of the female socket insulator 21. Left and right

elastic guide plates

241 and 242 are formed by extending the left and right side walls of the shield case 24 upward, respectively, and are elastically pressed against the outer side wall of the male housing 11. In addition, a front elastic shielding arm assembly 243 and a rear elastic shielding arm assembly 244 extend upward from the front and rear sidewalls of the shielding shell 24, respectively, and are also elastically pressed against the outer sidewall of the male housing 11. The front flexible shield arm assembly 243 is comprised of 2 front flexible shield arms 2431. The rear flexible shield arm assembly 244 is comprised of 2 rear flexible shield arms 2441. The front and rear

resilient shield arms

2431, 2441 are circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the female housing cover 22. Thus, the shielding performance of the female seat part 2 is further enhanced on the original basis, the influence of external electromagnetic interference on the signal transmission process is further reduced, the reliability and the stability of signal transmission are ensured, and the female seat part has excellent high-frequency performance.

As a further optimization of the above coaxial connector structure with shielding function, the front elastic shielding arm 2431 and the rear elastic shielding arm 2441 can be twisted around their respective center lines by a preset angle until the direction of the positive pressure force acting on the outer side wall of the male housing 11 passes through the center axis of the male housing 11 (as shown in fig. 5 and 7), i.e., it is indirectly ensured that the contact pressure of the front elastic shielding arm 2431 and the rear elastic shielding arm 2441 with respect to the male housing 11 is exactly corresponding to the center axis of the male housing 11 (as shown in fig. 10), thereby ensuring the reliability and stability of the contact of each elastic shielding arm (2431, 2441) with the male housing 11, and further ensuring the good shielding performance of the coaxial connector.

Furthermore, in order to improve the smoothness of the insertion of the male seat 1 with respect to the female seat 2, reduce the difficulty of assembly, and ensure the stability of the contact between the shield shell 24 and the outer sidewall of the male seat shell 11, a left arc-shaped guide surface 2411 bent inward may be provided at the free end of the left elastic guide plate 241. A right arc guide surface 2421 bent inward is provided at the free end of the right elastic guide plate 242. At the free end of the front resilient shield arm 2431 is provided an inwardly curved front arcuate guide surface 24311. The free ends of the rear resilient shield arms 2441 are provided with inwardly curved rear arcuate guide surfaces 24411 (as shown in fig. 6, 7).

In addition, the existence of the left arc-shaped guide surface 2411, the right arc-shaped guide surface 2421, the front arc-shaped guide surface 24311 and the rear arc-shaped guide surface 24411 can effectively avoid the problem that the outer side wall of the male seat shell 11 is scratched in the actual insertion process, and reduce the workload of post repair.

In addition, in order to improve the connection strength between the shielding shell 24 and the female socket insulator 21 and the convenience of detachment, the left and right side walls of the shielding shell 24 may be provided with the bayonet 245, and correspondingly, the left and right side walls of the female socket insulator 21 are provided with the locking slots 211 (as shown in fig. 5 and 9) adapted to the bayonet 245.

The shield case 24 is preferably formed by press bending pieces butted end to end. And a limit protrusion 246 and a limit slot 247 are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the shield shell 24 at the pre-butt joint position. The shape of the limit stop slot 247 is matched with the shape of the limit projection 246 (as shown in fig. 5). Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to set up to effectively reduced shielding shell's the manufacturing and shaping degree of difficulty and cost, and ensured that it has better structural stability itself.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing a second embodiment of a shield shell in a coaxial connector with a shielding function according to the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that a left abutting convex hull 24111 extending inward is provided on the left arc-shaped guide surface 2411; a right abutting convex hull 24211 extending inwards is arranged on the right arc-shaped guide surface 2421. Therefore, the contact reliability and the compression stability of the left elastic guide plate 241 and the right elastic guide plate 242 relative to the male housing 11 are effectively enhanced, the consistency of the relative positions of the male housing 11 in the actual application process is ensured, and the coaxial connector is indirectly ensured to have good shielding performance.

In general, the number of the left and right abutting

protrusions

24111, 24211 is preferably set to 2 and circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the female cap 22.

In order to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing and molding and reduce the production cost, the left abutting convex hull 24111 is preferably formed by pressing the left elastic guide plate 241 with the aid of a molding die; the right abutment bulge 24211 is preferably formed by the right resilient guide plate 242 by means of a forming die.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A coaxial connector with shielding function is formed by mutually inserting and butting a male seat part and a female seat part; the male seat portion comprises a male seat shell; the female seat part comprises a female seat insulator, a female seat cover, a female seat terminal and a shielding shell; the female seat cover is arranged right above the female seat insulator, and is buckled and fixed at the upper end part of the female seat terminal; the lower end part of the female seat terminal is inserted and fixed in the female seat insulator; the shielding shell is wrapped on the peripheral side wall of the female seat insulator; the shielding shell is characterized in that a front elastic shielding arm component and a rear elastic shielding arm component respectively extend upwards from the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shielding shell and are also elastically pressed on the outer side wall of the male seat shell; the front elastic shielding arm component consists of 2 front elastic shielding arms; the rear elastic shielding arm component consists of 2 rear elastic shielding arms; the front elastic shielding arm and the rear elastic shielding arm are circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the female seat cover; the front elastic shielding arm and the rear elastic shielding arm are twisted by preset angles around respective central lines until the positive pressure acting on the outer side wall of the male housing is in the direction of passing through the central axis of the male housing.

2. The coaxial connector with a shield function according to claim 1, wherein a left arc-shaped guide surface bent inward is provided at a free end of the left elastic guide plate; the free end of the right elastic guide plate is provided with a right arc-shaped guide surface which is bent inwards; the free end of the front elastic shielding arm is provided with a front arc-shaped guide surface which is bent inwards; the free end of the rear elastic shielding arm is provided with a rear arc-shaped guide surface which is bent inwards.

3. The coaxial connector with shielding function according to claim 2, wherein a left abutting convex hull extending inwards is provided on the left arc-shaped guide surface, and is formed by profiling the left elastic guide plate by means of a forming die; and a right abutting convex hull which extends inwards is arranged on the right arc-shaped guide surface and is formed by the right elastic guide plate through compression by means of a forming die.

4. The shielded coaxial connector of claim 3, wherein the left and right abutting lobes are each 2 in number and are circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the female cover.

5. The coaxial connector with shielding function according to claim 1, wherein the shielding shell has a left side wall and a right side wall, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the female housing insulator are respectively provided with a bayonet corresponding to the bayonet.

6. The shielded coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein the shield shell is formed by end-to-end abutting stamped and bent pieces; and two opposite side walls of the shield shell at the pre-butt joint position are respectively provided with a limiting bulge and a limiting clamping groove; the shape of the limiting clamping groove is matched with that of the limiting bulge.