CN211451760U

CN211451760U - Organic fertilizer drying device

Info

Publication number: CN211451760U
Application number: CN201922069502.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑劲松
Original assignee: Fujian Longchuang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Longchuang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer drying device, which comprises a drying box and a feed hopper arranged at the top of the drying box, wherein a plurality of first conveying belts are arranged inside the drying box in parallel, the running directions between two adjacent first conveying belts are opposite, a second conveying belt is arranged below the first conveying belts in parallel, the second conveying belt is a mesh belt, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the second conveying belt, and a deep drying box is arranged below the discharging end of the second conveying belt; in the drying process of the organic fertilizer, small organic fertilizers pass through the meshes of the second mesh conveying belt and fall to the bottom of the drying box along the material guide plate, so that the small organic fertilizers and large organic fertilizers are separated; so as to further dry the bulk organic fertilizer; through the setting of degree of depth stoving case, further dry massive organic fertilizer, guaranteed the stoving effect of massive organic fertilizer.

Description

Organic fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer processing technology field, in particular to organic fertilizer drying device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost.

The production method comprises the steps of grinding, fermenting, extruding, granulating and the like of raw materials when organic fertilizers are produced, wherein the watered particles of the organic fertilizers are required to be dried after the extruding and granulating of the organic fertilizers are finished, however, large particles of the organic fertilizers are always contained in the organic fertilizer particles, the drying speed of the large organic fertilizers is low in the drying process of the large organic fertilizers, if the drying time of the large organic fertilizers is the same as that of the small organic fertilizers, the problem of insufficient drying of the organic fertilizers is caused, and if the drying time is too long, the problem of excessive drying of the small organic fertilizers is easily caused; but the existing organic fertilizer drying equipment is used for drying the organic fertilizer uniformly and simultaneously, and the problem of insufficient drying of large organic fertilizers cannot be avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer drying device can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device, includes stoving case and the feeder hopper of setting at stoving roof portion, the inside of stoving case is provided with a plurality of first conveyor belt, and is a plurality of first conveyor belt parallel arrangement, adjacent two traffic direction between the first conveyor belt is opposite, first conveyor belt's below parallel arrangement has second conveyor belt, second conveyor belt is netted belt, second conveyor belt's below slope is provided with the stock guide, second conveyor belt's unloading end below is provided with the degree of depth stoving case, the top of stock guide is located the top of degree of depth stoving case, the lowest end of stock guide is located the outside of degree of depth stoving case.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drying box is provided with a first electric heating plate, a plurality of air heaters are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the drying box, hot air outlets of the air heaters are located inside the drying box, the hot air outlets of the air heaters are located between two adjacent first conveying belts, and the hot air outlets of the air heaters are located at material receiving ends of the two adjacent first conveying belts.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of stoving case, one side of discharge gate is kept away from to degree of depth stoving case integrated into one piece in the inner wall bottom of stoving case, be provided with the swash plate between discharge gate and the degree of depth stoving case, the lowest end of swash plate is located the one end of discharge gate.

Preferably, a second electric hot plate is arranged on the inner wall of the deep drying box.

Preferably, the top integrated into one piece of degree of depth stoving case has protruding eaves, the inside of degree of depth stoving case is provided with rotatory section of thick bamboo, rotatory section of thick bamboo is located the below of protruding eaves, the output shaft fixed connection of rotatory bottom through pivot and shaft coupling and first motor of a rotatory section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the rotary drum is of a cylindrical structure, the rotary drum comprises a bottom plate and a net drum surrounding the periphery of the bottom plate, supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the net drum, and a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the center line of the net drum, of each supporting rod.

Preferably, the inside of rotatory section of thick bamboo is provided with out the flitch, it is the round platform form to go out the flitch, the middle part integrated into one piece of play flitch has the silk cover, silk cover screw thread suit is on the lead screw, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and second motor is passed through to the bottom of lead screw, the second motor passes through the bolt fastening on the bottom plate of rotatory section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the two sides of the discharging plate are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are slidably sleeved in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the shaft body is integrally formed on two sides of the material guide plate and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box in a clamping or welding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: according to the organic fertilizer drying device, through the arrangement of the second mesh-shaped conveying belt, in the organic fertilizer drying process, small organic fertilizers can pass through the meshes of the second mesh-shaped conveying belt and fall to the bottom of the drying box along the material guide plate, so that the separation of the small organic fertilizers and large organic fertilizers is realized; so as to further dry the bulk organic fertilizer;

the large organic fertilizer is further dried by the arrangement of the deep drying box, and the rotary drum is adopted for rotation, so that the drying effect of the large organic fertilizer is ensured;

through the arrangement of the discharging plate, after the bulk organic fertilizer is dried, the bulk organic fertilizer can be pushed upwards out of the deep drying box by the discharging plate and guided out of the bottom of the drying box along the discharging plate so as to be discharged from a discharging port conveniently;

the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the discharge plate and slide along the sliding grooves formed in the supporting rods on two sides of the rotary cylinder, so that the guide effect can be achieved in the process of up-and-down movement of the discharge plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second conveyor belt of the organic fertilizer drying apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a deep drying box of the organic fertilizer drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary drum of the organic fertilizer drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a discharging plate of the organic fertilizer drying device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a material guide plate of the organic fertilizer drying device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first conveyor belt; 4. a second conveyor belt; 5. a first electric heating plate; 6. a hot air blower; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a sloping plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. a deep drying box; 11. a second electric heating plate; 12. a rotary drum; 13. a lead screw; 14. a first motor; 15. a second motor; 16. a base plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a slider; 19. a convex brim; 20. a discharge plate; 21. sleeving the silk; 22. a shaft body; 23. a net drum; 24. a chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, an organic fertilizer drying device comprises a drying box 1 and a feeding hopper 2 arranged at the top of the drying box 1, wherein a plurality of first conveying belts 3 are arranged inside the drying box 1, the plurality of first conveying belts 3 are arranged in parallel, the running directions of two adjacent first conveying belts 3 are opposite, the feeding end of the next first conveying belt 3 is positioned below the discharging end of the previous first conveying belt 3, the feeding end of the first conveying belt 3 positioned at the top of the drying box 1 is positioned below the feeding hopper 2, a second conveying belt 4 is arranged below the first conveying belt 3 in parallel, the second conveying belt 4 is a mesh belt, a material guide plate 7 is obliquely arranged below the second conveying belt 4, a deep drying box 10 is arranged below the discharging end of the second conveying belt 4, and the highest end of the material guide plate 7 is positioned above the deep drying box 10, the lowest end of the guide plate 7 is positioned outside the deep drying box 10.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the second mesh-shaped conveying belt 4, in the organic fertilizer drying process, small organic fertilizers can pass through the meshes of the second mesh-shaped conveying belt 4 and fall to the bottom of the drying box 1 along the material guide plate 7, so that the separation of small organic fertilizers and large organic fertilizers is realized; so as to further dry the large organic fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1, a first electric heating plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1, a plurality of air heaters 6 are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the drying box 1, hot air outlets of the air heaters 6 are located inside the drying box 1, the hot air outlets of the air heaters 6 are located between two adjacent first conveying belts 3, and the hot air outlets of the air heaters 6 are located at the receiving ends of the two adjacent first conveying belts 3, that is, the organic fertilizer on the previous first conveying belt 3 falls to one end of the next first conveying belt 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the organic fertilizer from last first conveyor belt 3's unloading end fall to the in-process on the next first conveyor belt 3, hot-blast meeting that hot-blast air heater 6 blew out directly blows on the organic fertilizer to make organic fertilizer and hot-blast abundant contact, thereby guarantee the drying effect of organic fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1, discharge gate 9 has been seted up to the bottom of stoving case 1, one side of discharge gate 9 is kept away from in the inner wall bottom of stoving case 1 to degree of depth stoving case 10 integrated into one piece, be provided with swash plate 8 between discharge gate 9 and the degree of depth stoving case 10, the lower extreme of swash plate 8 is located the one end of discharge gate 9.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the inclined plate 8 can concentrate the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the drying box 1 at the discharge port 9, so that the organic fertilizer is conveniently discharged;

through the setting of degree of depth stoving case 10, further dry massive organic fertilizer to adopt rotary drum 12 to rotate, guaranteed the stoving effect of massive organic fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a second electric heating plate 11 is disposed on an inner wall of the deep drying oven 10.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second electric plate 11 can carry out further stoving to the bold organic fertilizer in the deep drying case 10, guarantees the stoving effect of bold organic fertilizer, avoids leading to the fact the insufficient problem of bold organic fertilizer stoving because of mixing the stoving simultaneously with the tiny particle organic fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a protruding eave 19 is integrally formed at the top of the deep drying box 10, a rotary drum 12 is arranged inside the deep drying box 10, the rotary drum 12 is located below the protruding eave 19, and the bottom of the rotary drum 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 14 through a rotating shaft and a coupling.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of protruding eaves 19 can avoid the big organic fertilizer that falls down on second conveyor belt 4 to drop in the clearance between degree of depth stoving case 10 and rotatory section of thick bamboo 12 to influence the rotatory effect of rotatory section of thick bamboo 12.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the rotary drum 12 is of a cylindrical structure, the rotary drum 12 includes a bottom plate 16 and a net drum 23 surrounding the bottom plate 16, support rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the net drum 23, and a sliding groove 24 is formed in one side of each support rod 17 close to the center line of the net drum 23.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of rotary drum 12 can be so that its inside organic fertilizer can be in rotatory disturbance to make the organic fertilizer can fully dry.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 6, a discharging plate 20 is arranged inside the rotary cylinder 12, the discharging plate 20 is in a circular truncated cone shape, a screw sleeve 21 is integrally formed in the middle of the discharging plate 20, the screw sleeve 21 is sleeved on the screw rod 13 in a threaded manner, the bottom of the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 15 through a coupler, and the second motor 15 is fixed on the bottom plate 16 of the rotary cylinder 12 through a bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of ejection of compact board 20, after the drying of bold organic fertilizer, can adopt ejection of compact board 20 to upwards release degree of depth stoving case 10 with it to derive 1 bottoms of stoving case along ejection of compact board 20, so that discharge from discharge gate 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, the two sides of the discharging plate 20 are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks 18, and the sliding blocks 18 are slidably sleeved in the sliding grooves 24.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding blocks 18 are symmetrically arranged on the discharging plate 20, and the sliding blocks 18 slide along the sliding grooves 24 formed in the supporting rods 17 at two sides of the rotary cylinder 12, so that the guiding effect can be achieved in the process of up-and-down movement of the discharging plate 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, shaft bodies 22 are integrally formed at two sides of the material guide plate 7, and the shaft bodies 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 in a clamping or welding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle 7 can avoid dropping the degree of depth stoving case 10 through the tiny particle organic fertilizer of netted second conveyer belt 4.

It is noted that the utility model is an organic fertilizer drying device, when in use, the organic fertilizer enters into the drying box 1 from the feed hopper 2, and falls on the first conveying belt 3, the first electric hot plate 5 in the drying box 1 generates heat to dry the organic fertilizer on the first conveying belt 3, meanwhile, the hot air blower 6 blows out hot air to further dry the organic fertilizer, when the organic fertilizer on the last first conveyor belt 3 falls onto the second conveyor belt 4, because the second conveying belt 4 is a mesh belt, small organic fertilizer particles can fall onto the material guide plate 7 through the meshes, fall to the bottom of the drying box 1 along the material guide plate 7 and are concentrated at the discharge hole 9, the large organic fertilizers which can not pass through the second mesh-shaped conveyor belt 4 continue to move along the second conveyor belt 4 until the large organic fertilizers drop into the deep drying oven 10 from the tail end of the second conveyor belt 4;

when the large organic fertilizers fall into the deep drying box 10, the first motor 14 drives the rotary drum 12 to rotate, so that the large organic fertilizers in the rotary drum 12 cannot be accumulated together due to the rotation effect and are more fully contacted with hot air, the drying is more fully performed, and the drying effect is ensured;

after the drying of the bulk organic fertilizer in the deep drying box 10 is finished, the first motor 14 drives the screw 13 to rotate, under the action of the screw thread, the screw sleeve 21 drives the discharging plate 20 to move upwards along the screw 13, the discharging plate 20 upwards pushes out the organic fertilizer on the surface of the discharging plate, when the discharging plate 20 moves to the opening at the top of the rotary drum 12, the organic fertilizer on the surface of the discharging plate 20 falls to the outside of the deep drying box 10 along the surface of the inclined discharging plate 20, and then is concentrated at the discharging port 9 along the inclined plate 8, and finally is discharged from the discharging port 9.

Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device, includes stoving case (1) and feeder hopper (2) of setting at stoving case (1) top, the inside of stoving case (1) is provided with a plurality of first conveyor belt (3), and is a plurality of first conveyor belt (3) parallel arrangement, adjacent two traffic direction between first conveyor belt (3) is opposite, the below parallel arrangement of first conveyor belt (3) has second conveyor belt (4), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that the second conveying belt (4) is a mesh belt, a material guide plate (7) is obliquely arranged below the second conveying belt (4), a deep drying box (10) is arranged below the discharging end of the second conveying belt (4), the highest end of the material guide plate (7) is located above the deep drying box (10), and the lowest end of the material guide plate (7) is located outside the deep drying box (10).

2. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air drying device is characterized in that a first electric heating plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1), a plurality of hot air machines (6) are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the drying box (1), hot air outlets of the hot air machines (6) are located inside the drying box (1), the hot air outlets of the hot air machines (6) are located between two adjacent first conveying belts (3), and the hot air outlets of the hot air machines (6) are located at material receiving ends of two adjacent first conveying belts (3).

3. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge gate (9) have been seted up to the bottom of stoving case (1), one side of discharge gate (9) is kept away from to degree of depth stoving case (10) integrated into one piece in the inner wall bottom of stoving case (1), be provided with swash plate (8) between discharge gate (9) and degree of depth stoving case (10), the lower extreme of swash plate (8) is located the one end of discharge gate (9).

4. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a second electric heating plate (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the deep drying box (10).

5. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top integrated into one piece of degree of depth stoving case (10) has protruding eaves (19), the inside of degree of depth stoving case (10) is provided with rotatory section of thick bamboo (12), rotatory section of thick bamboo (12) are located the below of protruding eaves (19), the output shaft fixed connection of pivot and shaft coupling and first motor (14) is passed through to the bottom of rotatory section of thick bamboo (12).

6. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: rotatory section of thick bamboo (12) are cylindric structure, rotatory section of thick bamboo (12) include bottom plate (16) and around bottom plate (16) outlying net section of thick bamboo (23), the bilateral symmetry of net section of thick bamboo (23) is provided with bracing piece (17), spout (24) have been seted up to one side that is close to net section of thick bamboo (23) central line on bracing piece (17).

7. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside of rotatory section of thick bamboo (12) is provided with ejection of compact board (20), ejection of compact board (20) are the round platform form, the middle part integrated into one piece of ejection of compact board (20) has silk braid (21), silk braid (21) screw thread suit is on lead screw (13), the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and second motor (15) is passed through to the bottom of lead screw (13), second motor (15) are through the bolt fastening on bottom plate (16) of rotatory section of thick bamboo (12).

8. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the two sides of the discharging plate (20) are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (18), and the sliding blocks (18) are slidably sleeved in the sliding grooves (24).

9. The organic fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the material guide plate (7) are integrally formed with a shaft body (22), and the shaft body (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) in a clamping or welding mode.