CN211451422U

CN211451422U - Grassland solar panel mounting device

Info

Publication number: CN211451422U
Application number: CN202020089763.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫瑞瑞; 张宇; 侯路路; 辛晓平
Original assignee: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Current assignee: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar energy safety frame field especially relates to a grassland solar panel is with installation device. It includes the base that a level set up and sets up the rotation seat on the base, it passes through rotating device and links to each other with the base to rotate the seat, both sides symmetry respectively are equipped with an arc spout around rotating in the seat, the arc slide rail that two symmetries set up moves about the joint respectively in the arc spout that corresponds one side, the position level that leans on the middle part at two arc slide rails is equipped with a connecting rod, be equipped with a cylinder on rotating the seat, the bottom surface of cylinder is articulated mutually with rotating the seat activity, the piston rod tip of cylinder cup joints on the connecting rod through the axle sleeve activity, tip at two arc slide rails is equipped with a fixed plate. The solar panel adjusting device is convenient to operate, reasonable in design, and capable of adjusting the solar panel in time according to the irradiation angle of solar rays without moving the device with great effort, ensuring the heat absorption at the maximum angle, saving time and labor, improving the conversion efficiency and the utilization rate of electric energy, and solving the problems in the prior art.

Description

Grassland solar panel mounting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy safety frame field especially relates to a grassland solar panel is with installation device.

Background

Solar energy is a clean energy source which is green and sustainable, and under the condition that petroleum fuel is reduced day by day, the solar energy becomes one of important components of energy used by human beings. On the inner Mongolia grassland in China, sufficient solar energy resources exist, which is particularly important for nomadic nationalities, and in order to improve the utilization rate of solar energy, the angle of a solar cell panel needs to be adjusted so that the vertical irradiation area of the solar cell panel by sunlight is the largest. The angle of the existing equipment for installing the solar panel can not be adjusted after the solar panel is mostly fixed, and can only be adjusted by moving heavier equipment, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the electric energy conversion efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a grassland is installation device for solar panel, its convenient operation, reasonable in design need not the hard equipment of moving, can in time adjust solar panel according to the angle of shining of solar ray, guarantees the heat absorption at maximum angle, and labour saving and time saving improves the conversion efficiency and the utilization ratio of electric energy, has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that one of above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be:

the utility model provides an installation device for grassland solar panel, includes the base that a level set up and sets up the rotation seat on the base, it links to each other with the base through rotating device to rotate the seat, both sides symmetry respectively are equipped with an arc spout around rotating in the seat, the arc slide rail that two symmetries set up moves about the joint respectively in the arc spout that corresponds one side, the position level that leans on the middle part at two arc slide rails is equipped with a connecting rod, be equipped with a cylinder on rotating the seat, the bottom surface of cylinder with rotate the seat activity and articulate mutually, the tailpiece of the piston rod portion of cylinder cup joints on the connecting rod through the axle sleeve activity, be equipped with a fixed plate at the tip of two arc slide rails, be equipped with clamping device on the fixed plate, the cylinder.

Preferably, rotating device includes the cavity that sets up bottom the rotation seat, the cavity sets up between two arc spouts, at the vertical fixed axle that is equipped with in base surface middle part, the top of fixed axle upwards passes the cavity and rotates a seat activity looks joint, a driven gear is established to fixed cover on the fixed axle, at the vertical transmission shaft that is equipped with in fixed axle one side, its top upwards vertically wears out to rotate the seat and link to each other with the runner that sets up on rotating the seat, its bottom and base activity looks joint, just establish a driving gear to fixed cover on the transmission shaft of driven gear position, the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a lower supporting plate horizontally arranged at the lower part of the right side wall of the fixed plate, a through groove is symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the right side wall of the fixed plate, an upper supporting plate parallel to the lower supporting plate is connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the upper supporting plate in a sliding and clamping mode through sliding plates arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the upper supporting plate, the two sliding plates are opposite to the two through grooves of the fixed plate in position, a linkage rod is horizontally arranged at the outer ends of the two sliding plates, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is parallel to the fixed plate.

Preferably, a lower supporting plate which can be abutted against the bottom of the motor is arranged on the lower portion of the left side wall of the fixing plate, an upper supporting plate is arranged on the top of the left side wall of the fixing plate, and the upper end of the screw rod is movably clamped in the upper supporting plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the cylinder is provided with a positioning plate, the rotating seats on the two sides of the positioning plate are respectively and vertically provided with a clamping plate, and a rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through the two clamping plates and the positioning plate in sequence.

Preferably, a cutting sleeve is sleeved on the transmission shaft between the rotating wheel and the rotating seat.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:

the above structure of the utility model is adopted, convenient operation has, reasonable in design need not the hard equipment of moving, can in time adjust solar panel according to the angle of shining of sunlight, guarantees the heat absorption at maximum angle, and labour saving and time saving improves the conversion efficiency and the utilization ratio of electric energy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or components are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating base.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the base.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating base.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission shaft.

In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a rotating seat; 3. an arc-shaped chute; 4. an arc-shaped slide rail; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a cylinder; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a concave cavity; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a driven gear; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. a driving gear; 15. a lower supporting plate; 16. a through groove; 17. an upper supporting plate; 18. a slide plate; 19. a linkage rod; 20. a motor; 21. a lead screw; 22. a bearing seat; 23. a lower support plate; 24. an upper support plate; 25. positioning a plate; 26. a splint; 27. a card sleeve; 28. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic diagrams for more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, but not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an installation device for a grassland solar panel comprises a base 1 horizontally arranged and a rotating base 2 arranged on the base 1, wherein the rotating base 2 is connected with the base 1 through a rotating device, an arc chute 3 is symmetrically arranged on each of the front side and the rear side in the rotating base 2, two symmetrically arranged arc slide rails 4 are movably clamped in the arc chute 3 on the corresponding side, a connecting rod 5 is horizontally arranged at the position of the two arc slide rails 4 near the middle part, an air cylinder 6 is arranged on the rotating base 2, the bottom surface of the air cylinder 6 is movably hinged with the rotating base 2, the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder 6 is movably sleeved on the connecting rod 5 through a shaft sleeve 7, a fixing plate 8 is arranged at the end part of the two arc slide rails 4, a clamping device is arranged on the fixing plate 8, and the air cylinder 6 is connected with a control device through a.

Preferably, rotating device includes a cavity 9 that sets up in the bottom of rotating seat 2, cavity 9 sets up between two arc spout 3, at the vertical fixed axle 10 that is equipped with in base 1 surperficial middle part, the top of fixed axle 10 upwards passes cavity 9 and rotates 2 movable phase joints of seat, a driven gear 11 is established to fixed cover on fixed axle 10, at the vertical transmission shaft 12 that is equipped with in fixed axle 10 one side, its top upwards vertically wears out and rotates seat 2 and set up runner 13 on rotating seat 2 and link to each other, its bottom and the movable phase joint of base 1, just to fixing the cover on the transmission shaft 12 of driven gear 11 positions and establishing a driving gear 14, driving gear 14 meshes with driven gear 11 mutually.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a lower supporting plate 15 horizontally arranged at the lower part of the right side wall of the fixing plate 8, a through groove 16 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the right side wall of the fixing plate 8, an upper supporting plate 17 parallel to the lower supporting plate 15 is slidably clamped on the right side wall of the fixing plate 8 through sliding plates 18 arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the fixing plate, the two sliding plates 18 are opposite to the two through grooves 16 of the fixing plate 8, a linkage rod 19 is horizontally arranged at the outer ends of the two sliding plates 18, a motor 20 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixing plate 8, an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with a lead screw 21, the lead screw 21 is parallel to the fixing plate 8, the upper end of the lead screw 21 penetrates through the linkage rod 19 to be movably connected with a bearing 22.

Preferably, a lower support plate 23 capable of abutting against the bottom of the motor 20 is disposed at the lower portion of the left sidewall of the fixing plate 8, an upper support plate 24 is disposed at the top of the left sidewall of the fixing plate 8, and the upper end of the screw 21 is movably clamped in the upper support plate 24. Better support the motor 20 and keep the position of the motor 20 unchanged.

Preferably, a positioning plate 25 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder 6, a clamping plate 26 is respectively vertically arranged on the rotating seats 2 at two sides of the positioning plate 25, and a rotating shaft 28 horizontally penetrates through the two clamping plates 26 and the positioning plate 25 in sequence.

Preferably, a sleeve 27 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 12 between the rotating wheel 13 and the rotating seat 2. So that the cutting sleeve 27 provides a supporting force when the rotating wheel 13 rotates.

Before the device is used, the solar panel is fixed on the clamping device, the bottom end of the solar panel is clamped on the lower supporting plate 15 and pushed against the fixing plate 8, then the motor 20 is started to work through the control device, the motor 20 rotates to drive the lead screw 21 to rotate, and further the linkage rod 19 connected with the lead screw 21 in a threaded mode moves downwards, the linkage rod 19 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the sliding plate 18 to move downwards in the through groove 16 of the fixing plate 8 until the upper supporting plate 17 is clamped on the top end of the solar panel, the motor 20 stops working, and then the circuit of the solar panel is connected, so that the installation work of the solar panel can be completed.

This device is in the use, when the skew takes place for the sunshine, can adjust the angle of solar panel and sunshine. The method comprises the following specific steps: the adjustment of horizontal angle, the runner 13 is rotated to the hand, and runner 13 drives transmission shaft 12 and driving gear 14 to rotate, because driving gear 14 and driven gear 11 mesh mutually to make and rotate seat 2 and rotate along fixed axle 10 axial direction on base 1, thereby adjust the position that solar panel just faced the sun light. The angle of elevation on further readjustment solar panel and ground, when the angle was on the low side, through 6 work of controlling means start-up cylinder, the shrink motion was done to the piston rod of cylinder 6, and then made axle sleeve 7 drive connecting rod 5 and move down, at this moment, arc slide rail 4 rotated along two arc spouts 3 of base 1 under the drive of connecting rod 5 to the fixed plate 8 that makes 4 outer ends of arc slide rail is just to solar ray, makes solar ray directly dash solar panel. The solar panel can be timely adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the solar rays without moving the equipment with great effort, so that the heat absorption at the maximum angle is ensured, time and labor are saved, and the conversion efficiency and the utilization rate of electric energy are improved.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification; to those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or changes made to the embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grassland is installation device for solar panel which characterized in that: including the base that a level set up and the rotation seat of setting on the base, it links to each other with the base through rotating device to rotate the seat, both sides symmetry respectively are equipped with an arc spout around rotating in the seat, the arc slide rail that two symmetries set up moves about the joint respectively in the arc spout that corresponds one side, the position level that leans on the middle part at two arc slide rails is equipped with a connecting rod, be equipped with a cylinder on rotating the seat, the bottom surface of cylinder is articulated mutually with the rotation seat activity, the piston rod tip of cylinder cup joints on the connecting rod through the axle sleeve activity, tip at two arc slide rails is equipped with a fixed plate, be equipped with clamping device on the fixed plate, the cylinder passes through the wire and links to each other with controlling.

2. A mounting apparatus for a solar panel for a grassland according to claim 1, wherein: rotating device includes the cavity that sets up bottom the rotation seat, the cavity sets up between two arc spouts, at the vertical fixed axle that is equipped with in base surface middle part, the top of fixed axle upwards passes the cavity and rotates a seat activity looks joint, a driven gear is established to fixed cover on the fixed axle, at the vertical transmission shaft that is equipped with in fixed axle one side, its top upwards vertically wears out to rotate the seat and link to each other with the runner that sets up on rotating the seat, its bottom and base activity looks joint, just establish a driving gear to fixed cover on the transmission shaft of driven gear position, the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually.

3. A mounting apparatus for a solar panel for a grassland according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the clamping device comprises a lower supporting plate horizontally arranged at the lower part of the right side wall of the fixed plate, through grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the right side wall of the fixed plate, an upper supporting plate arranged in parallel to the lower supporting plate is in sliding clamping connection with the right side wall of the fixed plate through sliding plates arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the fixed plate, the positions of the two sliding plates are right opposite to the positions of the two through grooves of the fixed plate, a linkage rod is horizontally arranged at the outer ends of the two sliding plates, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is parallel to the fixed plate, the upper end of the lead.

4. A mounting apparatus for a solar panel for a grassland according to claim 3, wherein: the lower portion of the left side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a lower supporting plate which can be abutted against the bottom of the motor, the top of the left side wall of the fixed plate is provided with an upper supporting plate, and the upper end of the screw rod is movably clamped in the upper supporting plate.

5. A mounting apparatus for a solar panel for a grassland according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the cylinder is provided with a positioning plate, the rotating seats on the two sides of the positioning plate are respectively and vertically provided with a clamping plate, and a rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through the two clamping plates and the positioning plate in sequence.

6. A mounting apparatus for a solar panel for a grassland according to claim 1, wherein: a cutting sleeve is sleeved on the transmission shaft between the rotating wheel and the rotating seat.