CN205509944U - Formula photovoltaic power generation device faces south - Google Patents
Formula photovoltaic power generation device faces south Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205509944U CN205509944U CN201620277410.5U CN201620277410U CN205509944U CN 205509944 U CN205509944 U CN 205509944U CN 201620277410 U CN201620277410 U CN 201620277410U CN 205509944 U CN205509944 U CN 205509944U
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- China
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- power generation
- photovoltaic power
- generation apparatus
- solar panel
- thing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a formula photovoltaic power generation device faces south, including photovoltaic power generation device and drive arrangement, the photovoltaic power generation device includes solar cell panel, base, mount and fixed frame down, is connected with the bottom of mount down through the center pin on the splint on base upper portion, is equipped with thing angle adjustment shaft in two position sleeves on the upper portion of lower mount, thing angle adjustment shaft and fixed frame's bottom fixed connection, and thing angle adjustment shaft's middle part is fixed and is equipped with thing angle adjusting rod, drive arrangement includes gangbar, electric putter and time relay, electric putter's tailpiece of the piston rod portion and gangbar fixed connection, and electric putter is connected with time relay through the wire, thing angle adjusting rod's lower extreme is through pivot swing joint gangbar. The utility model discloses can be along with solar removal, automatic adjustment solar cell panel's direction has improved solar cell panel's unit generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the improvement of a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, specifically a kind of to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technology
Current photovoltaic power generation apparatus is all by solar panel, fixed mount and inverter are constituted, solar panel is connected with inverter by wire, thus the electricity that solar panel produces is transported to electrical network for user, solar panel is fixed on the upper end of fixed mount, solar panel is fixing angle with the angle of horizontal plane in North and South direction, non-adjustable, it is disadvantageous in that: be connected owing to solar panel and fixed mount are fixing, solar panel angle on east-west direction is also nonadjustable, movement along with the sun, solar panel receives the angle of sunlight and also can change, the efficiency of solar panel generating also can be different, so under conditions of equal installed capacity, generate electricity is inefficient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, can be along with the movement of the sun, automatically adjust the direction of solar panel, make solar panel be in optimal generating state all the time, improve solar panel unit generating efficiency to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
In order to reach object above, this utility model be the technical scheme is that this is to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including photovoltaic power generation apparatus and driving means, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes solar panel, base, lower fixed frame and upper holder, solar panel is fixed on the top of upper holder, it is characterized in that: be connected with the bottom of lower fixed frame by central shaft on the clamping plate on described base top, the clamping plate on base top and the bottom of lower fixed frame are provided with suitable through hole, north and south angular adjustment alignment pin is fixing in inserting through hole, the top of lower fixed frame is provided with two positioning sleeves, thing angular adjustment axle it is provided with in two positioning sleeves, thing angular adjustment axle is fixing with the bottom of upper holder to be connected, the middle part of thing angular adjustment axle is fixed with thing angular adjustment bar；Described driving means includes gangbar, electric pushrod and the time relay, and gangbar is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod end of electric pushrod is fixing with gangbar to be connected, and electric pushrod is connected with the time relay by wire, and the time relay connects power supply；The lower end of thing angular adjustment bar is flexibly connected gangbar by rotating shaft.
This utility model is implemented also by following measure: described photovoltaic power generation apparatus is horizontally disposed with 2 10, and is arranged on straight line；Described driving means arranges one, and on the base of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus that the electric pushrod of driving means is installed therein, the gangbar of driving means lower end with the thing angular adjustment bar of all of photovoltaic power generation apparatus respectively is flexibly connected by rotating shaft.
The suitable through hole in the clamping plate on described base top and the bottom of lower fixed frame is provided with 2, it is 8 12 degree that one through hole correspond to solar panel at the angle of North and South direction Yu horizontal plane, and it is 28 32 degree that another through hole correspond to solar panel at the angle of North and South direction Yu horizontal plane.
Mounting distance between said two photovoltaic power generation apparatus, when being 28 degree with solar panel within angle with horizontal plane on east-west direction, shines upon whole solar panels and is as the criterion.
The described time relay is provided with light-operated switch by conductor in parallel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in construction, easy to use, along with the movement of the sun, can automatically adjust the direction of solar panel, make solar panel be in optimal generating state all the time, improve the unit generating efficiency of solar panel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure schematic front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the structure right side of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present utility model regards schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, solar panel；2, base；3, lower fixed frame；4, upper holder；5, thing angular adjustment axle；6, positioning sleeve；7, central shaft；8, north and south angular adjustment alignment pin；9, gangbar；10, electric pushrod；11, the time relay；12, thing angular adjustment bar.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model is made with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.nullThis is to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus，Including photovoltaic power generation apparatus and driving means，Described photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes solar panel 1、Base 2、Lower fixed frame 3 and upper holder 4，Solar panel 1 is fixed on the top of upper holder 4，The generating capacity of a general solar panel 1 is one kilowatt，It is characterized in that: be connected by the bottom of central shaft 7 with lower fixed frame 3 on the clamping plate on described base 2 top，The clamping plate on base 2 top and the bottom of lower fixed frame 3 are provided with suitable through hole，North and south angular adjustment alignment pin 8 is fixing in inserting through hole，Thus base 2 and lower fixed frame 3 are fixed as one，Lower fixed frame 3 is prevented to be rotated up at the South and the North，The top of lower fixed frame 3 is provided with two positioning sleeves 6，Thing angular adjustment axle 5 it is provided with in two positioning sleeves 6，Thing angular adjustment axle 5 is fixing with the bottom of upper holder 4 to be connected，The middle part of thing angular adjustment axle 5 is fixed with thing angular adjustment bar 12；Described driving means includes gangbar 9, electric pushrod 10 and the time relay 11, gangbar 9 is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod end of electric pushrod 10 is fixing with gangbar 9 to be connected, and electric pushrod 10 is connected with the time relay 11 by wire, and the time relay 11 connects power supply；The lower end of thing angular adjustment bar 12 is flexibly connected gangbar 9 by rotating shaft.
Described photovoltaic power generation apparatus is horizontally disposed with 2 10, and is arranged on straight line；Described driving means arranges one, on the base 2 of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus that the electric pushrod 10 of driving means is installed therein, the gangbar 9 of driving means lower end with the thing angular adjustment bar 12 of all of photovoltaic power generation apparatus respectively is flexibly connected by rotating shaft.
The suitable through hole in the clamping plate on described base 2 top and the bottom of lower fixed frame 3 is provided with 2, it is 8 12 degree that one through hole correspond to solar panel 1 at the angle of North and South direction Yu horizontal plane, the solar panel 1 best angle in North and South direction when this is summer, it is 28 32 degree that another through hole correspond to solar panel 1 at the angle of North and South direction Yu horizontal plane, the solar panel 1 best angle in North and South direction when this is winter.
The described time relay 11 uses Omron DH48S S(H5CN), connect 24V DC source, when the piston of electric pushrod 10 stretches out half, make solar panel 1 holding level on east-west direction.
Mounting distance between said two photovoltaic power generation apparatus, when being 28 degree with solar panel 1 within angle with horizontal plane on east-west direction, shines upon whole solar panels 1 and is as the criterion.
The described time relay 11 is provided with light-operated switch by conductor in parallel.
When using this utility model, the original position of solar panel 1 and final position, solar panel 1 within angle with horizontal plane on east-west direction is all 28 degree.
nullThe first method of work is: be a circulation from 6:00 AM to 6 pm，The original position of the most corresponding solar panel 1 and final position，The time relay 11 is from the beginning of 6:00 AM，Now the piston of electric pushrod 10 has been in holosystolic state，Solar panel 1 faces toward the sun in east in morning on east-west direction，The working method of the time relay 11 is powered off 30 minutes、Energising start-up study 3 seconds，The motor making electric pushrod 10 works 3 seconds，Piston slowly stretches out，Gangbar 9 drives solar panel 1 to rotate the most just to the sun，Until during 6 pm，The piston of electric pushrod 10 is fully extended，Complete the power generation operation of a day，Time finally at 8 in evening，The time relay 11 starts electric pushrod 10，Piston full retraction，Solar panel 1 is returned to the state of 6:00 AM，Wait the beginning worked second day.As a example by generating capacity five kilowatts, traditional mounting means is that the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of five kilowatt is mounted side by side, after using this utility model, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of four one kilowatt only need to be installed and can send the electricity of five kilowatts, the generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the most each a kilowatt improves 25%, and economic benefit is obvious.
The second method of work is: the time relay 11 and light-operated switch parallel operation, and light-operated switch fixed installation direction is the sun towards 6:00 AM；It it is a circulation from 6:00 AM to 6 pm, the original position of the most corresponding solar panel 1 and final position, the time relay 11 is from the beginning of 6:00 AM, now the piston of electric pushrod 10 has been in holosystolic state, solar panel 1 faces toward the sun in east in morning on east-west direction, the working method of the time relay 11 is powered off 30 minutes, energising start-up study 3 seconds, the motor making electric pushrod 10 works 3 seconds, piston slowly stretches out, gangbar 9 drives solar panel 1 to rotate the most just to the sun, until during 6 pm, the piston of electric pushrod 10 is fully extended, complete the power generation operation of a day；The next morning, 6 sun rose, and started light-operated switch, and light-operated switch starts electric pushrod 10, and piston full retraction, solar panel 1 is returned to the state of 6:00 AM and starts working.
The third method of work is: the time relay 11 and light-operated switch parallel operation, and light-operated switch is fixedly mounted on solar panel 1, and the direction of light-operated switch is vertical with solar panel 1；It it is a circulation from 6:00 AM to 6 pm, the original position of the most corresponding solar panel 1 and final position, from the beginning of 6:00 AM, now the piston of electric pushrod 10 has been in holosystolic state, solar panel 1 faces toward the sun in east in morning on east-west direction, movement along with the sun, light-operated switch can constantly be opened, light-operated switch makes the motor of electric pushrod 10, piston slowly stretches out, when the sun is according to during less than light-operated switch, light-operated switch power-off, light-operated switch can be irradiated to again again along with the movement of the sun, it is again started up electric pushrod 10, so move in circles, until during 6 pm, the piston of electric pushrod 10 is fully extended, complete the power generation operation of a day；Time finally at 8 in evening, the time relay 11 starts electric pushrod 10, piston full retraction, and solar panel 1 is returned to the state of 6:00 AM, waits the beginning worked second day.
Claims (5)
- null1. to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus，Including photovoltaic power generation apparatus and driving means，Described photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes solar panel (1)、Base (2)、Lower fixed frame (3) and upper holder (4)，Solar panel (1) is fixed on the top of upper holder (4)，It is characterized in that: be connected by the bottom of central shaft (7) with lower fixed frame (3) on the clamping plate on described base (2) top，The clamping plate on base (2) top are provided with suitable through hole with the bottom of lower fixed frame (3)，North and south angular adjustment alignment pin (8) is fixing in inserting through hole，The top of lower fixed frame (3) is provided with two positioning sleeves (6)，It is provided with thing angular adjustment axle (5) in two positioning sleeves (6)，Thing angular adjustment axle (5) is fixing with the bottom of upper holder (4) to be connected，The middle part of thing angular adjustment axle (5) is fixed with thing angular adjustment bar (12)；Described driving means includes gangbar (9), electric pushrod (10) and the time relay (11), gangbar (9) is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod end of electric pushrod (10) is fixing with gangbar (9) to be connected, electric pushrod (10) is connected with the time relay (11) by wire, and the time relay (11) connects power supply；The lower end of thing angular adjustment bar (12) is flexibly connected gangbar (9) by rotating shaft.
- It is the most according to claim 1 to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that: described photovoltaic power generation apparatus is horizontally disposed with 2 10, and is arranged on straight line；Described driving means arranges one, on the base (2) of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus that the electric pushrod (10) of driving means is installed therein, the gangbar (9) of driving means lower end with thing angular adjustment bar (12) of all of photovoltaic power generation apparatus respectively is flexibly connected by rotating shaft.
- The most according to claim 1 to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterized in that: it is individual that the clamping plate on described base (2) the top through hole suitable with the bottom of lower fixed frame (3) is provided with (2), it is 8 12 degree that one through hole correspond to solar panel (1) at the angle of North and South direction Yu horizontal plane, and it is 28 32 degree that another through hole correspond to solar panel (1) at the angle of North and South direction Yu horizontal plane.
- The most according to claim 1 to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterized in that: the mounting distance between said two photovoltaic power generation apparatus, when being 28 degree with solar panel (1) within angle with horizontal plane on east-west direction, shine upon whole solar panels (1) and be as the criterion.
- It is the most according to claim 1 to male type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that: the described time relay (11) is provided with light-operated switch by conductor in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620277410.5U CN205509944U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Formula photovoltaic power generation device faces south |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620277410.5U CN205509944U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Formula photovoltaic power generation device faces south |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205509944U true CN205509944U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620277410.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205509944U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Formula photovoltaic power generation device faces south |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205509944U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106208937A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-07 | 天津汇源通科技股份有限公司 | It is easy to the solar panels of extension |
| CN107370451A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 贵州绿卡能科技实业有限公司 | Low Rizhao Area high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201620277410.5U patent/CN205509944U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106208937A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-07 | 天津汇源通科技股份有限公司 | It is easy to the solar panels of extension |
| CN107370451A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 贵州绿卡能科技实业有限公司 | Low Rizhao Area high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification station |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20200406 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |