CN211449487U - Embedded shear type magneto-rheological damper - Google Patents
Embedded shear type magneto-rheological damper Download PDFInfo
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- CN211449487U CN211449487U CN201922156723.1U CN201922156723U CN211449487U CN 211449487 U CN211449487 U CN 211449487U CN 201922156723 U CN201922156723 U CN 201922156723U CN 211449487 U CN211449487 U CN 211449487U
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Abstract
The utility model aims at providing an embedding type shear type magnetic current becomes shock absorber, including working cylinder, piston rod, piston body, magnetorheological suspensions, permanent magnet holding ring, permanent magnet ring I, permanent magnet ring II, permanent magnet ring III, coil. The utility model discloses can solve the less scheduling problem of current damping force, realize simultaneously reducing work and used magnetorheological suspensions volume, improve magnetorheological damping force greatly, have the advantage that required magnetorheological suspensions quantity is few and magnetorheological effects is showing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the magnetic current becomes, concretely relates to embedding type shear type magnetic current becomes shock absorber.
Background
The magneto-rheological damper is a novel damper which applies magneto-rheological fluid which is controllable fluid. Under different magnetic fields, the shear yield strength of the magnetorheological fluid is different, and the shear force forcing the magnetorheological fluid to flow is different, namely the damping force provided by the magnetorheological damper is variable. Therefore, the aim of adjusting the damping force of the magnetorheological shock absorber can be achieved by controlling the magnetic field generated by the impressed current. Just because the magnetorheological damper has the important engineering application value, the extensive research on the magnetorheological damper in the industry is caused at present.
According to the flow mode of magnetorheological fluid, the magnetorheological damper can be divided into a shear mode, a valve mode, an extrusion mode and a mixed working mode of the two modes, wherein the shear valve type magnetorheological damper is most commonly applied. (attached: CN221510346926, 221410425759.4), the patent in the reference has the defects of small damping force, low reliability and the like, and the damping force needs to be further improved to meet the requirement of actual working conditions.
Other magnetorheological dampers in the prior art also have various technical problems, such as low utilization rate of the magnetorheological fluid, easy precipitation and blockage of the magnetorheological fluid, fixed damping force adjusting range, incapability of flexible adjustment, failure of an electrified coil sometimes, incapability of ensuring stable work and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an embedding type shear type magneto rheological shock absorber, this magneto rheological shock absorber can solve the less scheduling problem of current damping force, has realized simultaneously reducing work and has used magneto rheological fluid volume, improves magneto rheological damping force greatly, has the advantage that required magneto rheological fluid quantity is few and magneto rheological effect is showing.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the embedded shear type magnetorheological damper comprises a working cylinder, a piston rod, a piston body, magnetorheological fluid, a permanent magnet positioning ring, a permanent magnet ring I, a permanent magnet ring II, a permanent magnet ring III and a coil;
two ends of the piston rod respectively penetrate through the left end surface and the right end surface of the working cylinder through piston rod holes and can slide relative to the working cylinder along the piston rod holes; the piston body is arranged in the working cylinder, the piston body is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston rod, and the axis of the piston body is superposed with the axis of the piston rod;
the outer side edges of the left end face and the right end face of the piston body are respectively provided with a convex ring I, the outer circle surface of the convex ring I is flush with the outer circle surface of the piston body, the outer circle surface formed by the convex ring I and the piston body is provided with a coil ring groove, and a coil is arranged in the coil ring groove;
a plurality of convex rings II are arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the piston body at intervals respectively, and annular grooves I are formed between the convex rings I and the convex rings II and between the convex rings II; permanent magnet rings I are sleeved on the end faces of the convex rings II, and convex rings III are sleeved on the end faces of the permanent magnet rings I; the inner and outer circular surfaces of each convex ring II are respectively flush with the permanent magnet ring I sleeved on the convex ring II and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring III sleeved on the permanent magnet ring I;
the shape of the left inner wall and the shape of the right inner wall of the working cylinder correspond to the structural design of the left end face and the right end face of the piston body, convex rings IV which correspond to the annular grooves I one by one are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder at intervals, annular grooves II are formed among the convex rings IV, and the annular grooves II correspond to the convex rings II one by one respectively; each convex ring IV is sleeved with a permanent magnet ring II, and the end face of each permanent magnet ring II is sleeved with a convex ring V; the inner and outer circular surfaces of each convex ring IV are respectively flush with the permanent magnet ring II sleeved on the convex ring IV and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring V sleeved on the permanent magnet ring II;
the convex part I formed by the convex ring IV, the permanent magnet ring II and the convex ring V extends into the corresponding annular groove I, and the convex part II formed by the convex ring II, the permanent magnet ring I and the convex ring III extends into the corresponding annular groove II; gaps are reserved between the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex part I and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring I and the convex part II which form the upper and lower side walls of the corresponding annular groove I;
a gap is reserved between the end surface of the convex ring V and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove I; a gap is reserved between the end surface of the convex ring III and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove II;
the inner circular surface of the working cylinder is provided with a permanent magnet positioning ring, and the left end surface and the right end surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring are in contact with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder; the permanent magnet positioning ring is provided with a permanent magnet ring groove II, the permanent magnet ring III is arranged in the permanent magnet ring groove II, and the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet ring III is flush with or lower than the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring; the outer circle surface formed by the convex ring I and the piston body corresponds to the inner circle surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring, and a gap is reserved between the outer circle surface and the inner circle surface; a gap is reserved between the coil and the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring; the magnetorheological fluid is filled in each gap.
The permanent magnet rings I and the permanent magnet rings II on the convex parts I and the convex parts II which correspond to each other are equal in axial width, and the permanent magnet rings I and the permanent magnet rings II are located at the same axial position;
the inner circle surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring is provided with a plurality of groups of permanent magnet ring grooves and permanent magnet rings III; each group of permanent magnet ring grooves and the permanent magnet rings III are distributed at equal intervals; each permanent magnet ring III is an axial magnetizing permanent magnet, and the directions of magnetic lines of force of each permanent magnet ring III are the same.
Each permanent magnet ring I and each permanent magnet ring II are radial magnetizing permanent magnets, and the magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet rings I and the magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet rings II are the same.
The working cylinder, the piston rod and the piston body are all made of magnetic materials.
The size of the gap between the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex part I and the corresponding upper and lower side walls of the annular groove I is 0.5-20 mm; the size of a gap between the end surface of the convex ring V and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove I is 0.5-20 mm; the size of a gap between the end face of the convex ring III and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove II is 0.5-20 mm; the outer circle surface formed by the convex ring I and the piston body corresponds to the inner circle surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring, and the size of the gap between the convex ring I and the piston body is 0.5mm-30 mm.
And a sealing ring groove I is arranged on the inner circular surface of the piston rod hole, and a sealing ring I is arranged in the sealing ring groove I.
The working cylinder comprises an end cover and a cylinder body, and a sealing ring II is arranged at the joint of the end cover and the cylinder body.
The middle part of the piston rod is a threaded rod, and the piston rod is in threaded connection with the piston body through the threaded rod.
The middle parts of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder are provided with piston rod mounting convex rings, and the piston rod holes are arranged on the piston rod mounting convex rings.
And a lead groove is arranged in the piston rod, and an electric wire is arranged in the lead groove and is respectively connected with the coil on the piston body and an external power supply.
The utility model discloses a through the cylinder body structure that changes the working cylinder, the length that increases magnetorheological suspensions damping passageway with the embedded cooperation of piston body of working cylinder, the axial of seting up the series connection on the cylinder body inner wall magnetizes the type permanent magnet arrange to set up radial permanent magnet clearance fit that magnetizes on working cylinder and the piston body end wall, the permanent magnet after the series connection establishes ties mutually with the coil in the outer disc upper groove of piston body, realizes an embedding type shear type magnetorheological damper.
The utility model discloses reduced work and used magnetorheological suspensions volume, had the advantage that required magnetorheological suspensions quantity is few and magnetorheological suspensions effect is showing, improved magnetorheological suspensions damping force greatly.
The utility model discloses still have the magnetorheological suspensions in the damping passageway and be difficult for the advantage of sediment jam.
The utility model overcomes the not enough problem that can not adjust in a flexible way with the damping force of magnetic current body shock absorber damping force effectively improves the damping force under the same volume, avoids because the work unstability that coil circular telegram became invalid and lead to. And the problem that the magnetorheological fluid is easy to precipitate is solved, and the utilization rate of the magnetorheological fluid is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a magnetorheological damper according to the present invention;
the serial number designations and corresponding designations in the drawings are as follows:
1-working cylinder, 2-piston rod, 3-piston body, 4-magnetorheological fluid, 5-permanent magnet positioning ring, 6-permanent magnet ring I, 7-permanent magnet ring II, 8-permanent magnet ring III, 9-coil, 10-convex ring I, 11-convex ring II, 12-annular groove I, 13-convex ring III, 14-annular groove II, 15-convex ring V, 16-end cover, 17-cylinder body, 18-sealing ring II, 19-threaded rod, 20-convex ring IV, 21-sealing ring I, 22-piston rod mounting convex ring, and 23-lead groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the embedded shear type magnetorheological damper comprises a working cylinder 1, a piston rod 2, a piston body 3, magnetorheological fluid 4, a permanent magnet positioning ring 5, a permanent magnet ring I6, a permanent magnet ring ii 7, a permanent magnet ring iii 8 and a coil 9;
two ends of the piston rod 2 respectively penetrate through the left end surface and the right end surface of the working cylinder 1 through piston rod holes and can slide along the piston rod holes relative to the working cylinder 1; the piston body 3 is arranged in the working cylinder 1, the piston body 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston rod 2, and the piston body 3 is superposed with the axis of the piston rod 2;
the outer side edges of the left end face and the right end face of the piston body 3 are respectively provided with a convex ring I10, the outer circular surface of the convex ring I10 is flush with the outer circular surface of the piston body 3, the outer circular surface formed by the convex ring I10 and the piston body 3 is provided with a coil ring groove, and a coil 9 is arranged in the coil ring groove;
a plurality of convex rings II 11 are further arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the piston body 3 at intervals, and annular grooves I12 are formed between the convex rings I10 and the convex rings II 11 and between the convex rings II 11; the end face of each convex ring II 11 is sleeved with a permanent magnet ring I6, and the end face of each permanent magnet ring I6 is sleeved with a convex ring III 13; the inner and outer circular surfaces of each convex ring II 11 are respectively flush with the permanent magnet ring I6 sleeved on the convex ring II and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring III 13 sleeved on the permanent magnet ring I6;
the shape of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder 1 corresponds to the structural design of the left end face and the right end face of the piston body 3, convex rings IV 20 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the annular grooves I12 are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder 1 at intervals, annular grooves II 14 are formed among the convex rings IV 20, and the annular grooves II 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with the convex rings II 11 respectively; each convex ring IV 20 is sleeved with a permanent magnet ring II 7, and the end face of each permanent magnet ring II 7 is sleeved with a convex ring V15; the inner and outer circular surfaces of each convex ring IV 20 are respectively flush with the permanent magnet ring II 7 sleeved on the convex ring IV 20 and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring V15 sleeved on the permanent magnet ring II 7;
a convex part I formed by the convex ring IV 20, the permanent magnet ring II 7 and the convex ring V15 extends into the corresponding annular groove I12, and a convex part II formed by the convex ring II 11, the permanent magnet ring I6 and the convex ring III 13 extends into the corresponding annular groove II 14; gaps are reserved between the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex part I and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring I10 and the convex part II which form the upper and lower side walls of the corresponding annular groove I12 respectively;
a gap is reserved between the end surface of the convex ring V15 and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove I12, and magnetorheological fluid 4 is filled in the gap; a gap is reserved between the end face of the convex ring III 13 and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove II 14;
the inner circular surface of the working cylinder 1 is provided with a permanent magnet positioning ring 5, and the left end surface and the right end surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5 are in contact with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder 1; a permanent magnet ring groove II is formed in the permanent magnet positioning ring 5, the permanent magnet ring III 8 is arranged in the permanent magnet ring groove II, and the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet ring III 8 is flush with the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5 or lower than the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5; the outer circular surface formed by the convex ring I10 and the piston body 3 corresponds to the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5, and a gap is reserved between the outer circular surface and the inner circular surface; a gap is reserved between the coil 9 and the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5; the magnetorheological fluid 4 is filled in each gap.
The permanent magnet rings I6 on the convex parts I and II which correspond to each other are equal in axial width to the permanent magnet ring II 7, and the permanent magnet rings I6 are the same in axial position to the permanent magnet ring II 7;
a plurality of groups of permanent magnet ring grooves and permanent magnet rings III 8 are arranged on the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5; each group of permanent magnet ring grooves and the permanent magnet rings III 8 are distributed at equal intervals; each permanent magnet ring III 8 is an axial magnetizing permanent magnet, and the directions of magnetic lines of force of each permanent magnet ring III 8 are the same.
Each permanent magnet ring I6 and each permanent magnet ring II 7 are radial magnetizing permanent magnets, and the directions of magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet ring I6 and the permanent magnet ring II 7 are the same.
The working cylinder 1, the piston rod 2 and the piston body 3 are all made of magnetic conductive materials.
The size of the gap between the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex part I and the corresponding upper and lower side walls of the annular groove I12 is 0.5-20 mm; the size of a gap between the end surface of the convex ring V15 and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove I12 is 0.5-20 mm; the size of a gap between the end face of the convex ring III 13 and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove II 14 is 0.5-20 mm; the outer circle surface formed by the convex ring I10 and the piston body 3 corresponds to the inner circle surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring 5, and the size of the gap between the convex ring I10 and the piston body 3 is 0.5mm-30 mm.
And a sealing ring groove I is arranged on the inner circular surface of the piston rod hole, and a sealing ring I21 is arranged in the sealing ring groove I.
The working cylinder 1 comprises an end cover 16 and a cylinder body 17, and a sealing ring II 18 is arranged at the joint of the end cover 16 and the cylinder body 17.
The middle part of the piston rod 2 is a threaded rod 19, and the piston rod 19 is in threaded connection with the piston body 3 through the threaded rod 19.
The middle parts of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder 1 are provided with piston rod mounting convex rings 22, and piston rod holes are arranged on the piston rod mounting convex rings 22.
And a lead groove 23 is arranged in the piston rod 2, and an electric wire is arranged in the lead groove 23 and is respectively connected with the coil 9 on the piston body 3 and an external power supply.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an embedding type shear type magnetic current becomes shock absorber, includes working cylinder (1), piston rod (2), piston body (3), magnetic current becomes liquid (4), permanent magnet holding ring (5), permanent magnet ring I (6), permanent magnet ring II (7), permanent magnet ring III (8), coil (9), its characterized in that:
two ends of the piston rod (2) respectively penetrate out of the left end surface and the right end surface of the working cylinder (1) through piston rod holes and can slide relative to the working cylinder (1) along the piston rod holes; the piston body (3) is arranged in the working cylinder (1), the piston body (3) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston rod (2), and the axis of the piston body (3) is superposed with the axis of the piston rod (2);
the outer side edges of the left end face and the right end face of the piston body (3) are respectively provided with a convex ring I (10), the outer circular surface of the convex ring I (10) is flush with the outer circular surface of the piston body (3), a coil ring groove is arranged on the outer circular surface formed by the convex ring I (10) and the piston body (3), and a coil (9) is arranged in the coil ring groove;
a plurality of convex rings II (11) are further arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the piston body (3) at intervals, and annular grooves I (12) are formed between the convex rings I (10) and the convex rings II (11) and between the convex rings II (11); permanent magnet rings I (6) are sleeved on the end faces of the convex rings II (11), and convex rings III (13) are sleeved on the end faces of the permanent magnet rings I (6); the inner and outer circular surfaces of each convex ring II (11) are respectively flush with the permanent magnet ring I (6) sleeved on the convex ring II and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring III (13) sleeved on the permanent magnet ring I (6);
the shape of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder (1) corresponds to the structural design of the left end face and the right end face of the piston body (3), convex rings IV (20) which correspond to the annular grooves I (12) one by one are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder (1) at intervals, annular grooves II (14) are formed among the convex rings IV (20), and the annular grooves II (14) correspond to the convex rings II (11) one by one respectively; each convex ring IV (20) is sleeved with a permanent magnet ring II (7), and the end face of each permanent magnet ring II (7) is sleeved with a convex ring V (15); the inner and outer circular surfaces of each convex ring IV (20) are respectively flush with the permanent magnet ring II (7) sleeved on the convex ring IV and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring V (15) sleeved on the permanent magnet ring II (7);
a convex part I formed by the convex ring IV (20), the permanent magnet ring II (7) and the convex ring V (15) extends into the corresponding annular groove I (12), and a convex part II formed by the convex ring II (11), the permanent magnet ring I (6) and the convex ring III (13) extends into the corresponding annular groove II (14); gaps are reserved between the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex part I and the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring I (10) and the convex part II which form the upper and lower side walls of the corresponding annular groove I (12) respectively;
a gap is reserved between the end surface of the convex ring V (15) and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove I (12); a gap is reserved between the end surface of the convex ring III (13) and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove II (14);
the inner circular surface of the working cylinder (1) is provided with a permanent magnet positioning ring (5), and the left end surface and the right end surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5) are in contact with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder (1); a permanent magnet ring groove II is formed in the permanent magnet positioning ring (5), the permanent magnet ring III (8) is arranged in the permanent magnet ring groove II, and the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet ring III (8) is flush with the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5) or lower than the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5); the outer circle surface formed by the convex ring I (10) and the piston body (3) corresponds to the inner circle surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5), and a gap is reserved between the outer circle surface and the inner circle surface; a gap is reserved between the coil (9) and the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5); the magnetorheological fluid (4) is filled in each gap.
2. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the permanent magnet rings I (6) and the permanent magnet rings II (7) on the corresponding convex parts I and II are equal in axial width, and the permanent magnet rings I (6) and the permanent magnet rings II (7) are located at the same axial position.
3. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein:
the inner circular surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of permanent magnet ring grooves and permanent magnet rings III (8); each group of permanent magnet ring grooves and the permanent magnet rings III (8) are distributed at equal intervals; each permanent magnet ring III (8) is an axial magnetizing permanent magnet, and the directions of magnetic lines of force of each permanent magnet ring III (8) are the same; each permanent magnet ring I (6) and each permanent magnet ring II (7) are radial magnetizing permanent magnets, and the directions of magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet rings I (6) and the permanent magnet rings II (7) are the same.
4. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the working cylinder (1), the piston rod (2) and the piston body (3) are all made of magnetic conductive materials.
5. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the size of the gap between the inner and outer circular surfaces of the convex ring I (10) and the corresponding upper and lower side walls of the annular groove I (12) is 0.5-20 mm; the size of a gap between the end surface of the convex ring V (15) and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove I (12) is 0.5-20 mm; the size of a gap between the end surface of the convex ring III (13) and the bottom wall of the corresponding annular groove II (14) is 0.5-20 mm; the outer circle surface formed by the convex ring I (10) and the piston body (3) corresponds to the inner circle surface of the permanent magnet positioning ring (5), and the size of the gap between the convex ring I (10) and the piston body is 0.5-30 mm.
6. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring groove I is arranged on the inner circular surface of the piston rod hole, and a sealing ring I (21) is arranged in the sealing ring groove I.
7. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the working cylinder (1) comprises an end cover (16) and a cylinder body (17), and a sealing ring II (18) is arranged at the joint of the end cover (16) and the cylinder body (17).
8. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the piston rod (2) is a threaded rod (19), and the piston rod is in threaded connection with the piston body (3) through the threaded rod (19).
9. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the working cylinder (1) is provided with a piston rod mounting convex ring (22), and a piston rod hole is arranged on the piston rod mounting convex ring (22).
10. The embedded shear type magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: a lead groove (23) is formed in the piston rod (2), and an electric wire is arranged in the lead groove (23) and is respectively connected with a coil (9) on the piston body (3) and an external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156723.1U CN211449487U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Embedded shear type magneto-rheological damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156723.1U CN211449487U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Embedded shear type magneto-rheological damper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211449487U true CN211449487U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156723.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211449487U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Embedded shear type magneto-rheological damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211449487U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922156723.1U patent/CN211449487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200908 Termination date: 20211205 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |