CN108506376A - A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake - Google Patents

A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506376A
CN108506376A CN201810634806.4A CN201810634806A CN108506376A CN 108506376 A CN108506376 A CN 108506376A CN 201810634806 A CN201810634806 A CN 201810634806A CN 108506376 A CN108506376 A CN 108506376A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
end cap
piston rod
left end
iron core
spiral piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810634806.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐�明
李林森
曹大雨
胡国良
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810634806.4A priority Critical patent/CN108506376A/en
Publication of CN108506376A publication Critical patent/CN108506376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D57/00Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders
    • F16D57/002Liquid-resistance brakes; Brakes using the internal friction of fluids or fluid-like media, e.g. powders comprising a medium with electrically or magnetically controlled internal friction, e.g. electrorheological fluid, magnetic powder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/14Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/18Electric or magnetic
    • F16D2121/20Electric or magnetic using electromagnets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel magnetorheological rotary dampers, are mainly made of left end cap, brake inner cylinder, magnet exciting coil, damper outer barrel, coil supporter iron core, spiral piston rod, left end cap, right bearing etc..Power supply is powered by magnet exciting coil and generates magnetic field, magnetorheological fluid is under spiral piston rod impetus, it is moved in damping clearance inner-spiral type, and generate magnetic rheology effect under magnetic fields, so that the shear stress of magnetorheological fluid increases, larger rotating torque is generated, the rotation of spiral piston rod is hindered.The invention changes the type of flow of magnetorheological fluid using spiral piston rod, can increase braking moment by increasing contact area in the case where magnetorheological fluid dosage is constant.Magnet exciting coil is wrapped on coil supporter iron core simple and compact for structure, the easy to disassemble and repair so that brake.Present invention is particularly suitable for application in the damping antidetonations that the braking occasion of semi- active control and seat suspension etc. rotate occasion.

Description

A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic rheological brake more particularly to a kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brakes.
Background technology
Magnetic rheological brake is a kind of novel half active brake device based on magnetorheological fluid controllable characteristics, which can be with Resistance is generated to movement, and for the energy of dissipation movement, fast response time, simple in structure, body are possessed in its working range Product is small, is easy to control and low power consumption and other advantages, is a kind of ideal vibration isolation, antishock device, in building, machinery, military project etc. With wide application prospect.
Inside has magnetorheological fluid magnetic rheological brake due to the different motion mode of the different and behavior of working environment, Magnetic rheological brake can be substantially divided into two kinds of forms, the i.e. magnetic rheological brake of straight line differential formula and revolving magnetic Both different types of rheology brake.
Linear magnetic rheological brake have the advantages that it is many apparent, due to these advantages so that he is in house No small performance is suffered from some other building heavy industry journeys such as the structure of bridge, is even more in first build of some cantilever bridges Indispensable role is played, while also having original performance on automobile, the damping antidetonation of the buildings such as house.But It is that also no doubt there is defects and deficiency that he can not go beyond for the magnetic rheological brake of straight line differential formula, and linear is magnetorheological The internal structure of brake is very heavy, and very relies on the only old-fashioned valve arrangement in linear middle appearance, and piston Bar can not be very lightly with movement that is efficient quick and possessing certain fluency, and piston rod is during the motion with regard to special Be easy to happen some it is stuck show and bended by the brake of high-speed mobile, it is relatively more using magnetorheological fluid, increase cost.
The appearance of rotary type magnetic rheological brake solves above-mentioned linear magnetic rheological brake and exists to a certain extent The problem of.The general weight of rotary type magnetic rheological brake is lighter, and design is compacter, is more suitable for applying and is requiring lightweight simultaneously In device based on rotary motion.Therefore designing a kind of rotary type magnetic rheological brake has broader practice foreground.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technology, the present invention propose a kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake.This The torque that the magnetorheological turning stopper of drum-type in invention generates can effectively reduce the turning velocity of shaft, realize and slow down or subtract Small vibration and other effects.Shaft mounted on motor or other rotary power units is driven to rotate, when the spindle is rotated, can band Move spiral piston rod rotation.Magnet exciting coil, which is powered, generates magnetic field, at this time progradation of the magnetorheological fluid in spiral piston rod Lower movement, realizes screw movement, and generate magnetic rheology effect in brake clearance, generates larger rotational torque, hinders rotation Shaft rotation is dynamic, to realize braking purpose.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems includes:Left end cap (1), brake inner cylinder (2), excitation Coil (3), brake outer barrel (4), coil supporter iron core (5), spiral piston rod (6), right end cap (7), right bearing (8) and Left bearing (9);It is machined with blind round hole among left end cap (1), right side is machined with kidney-shaped groove, and passes through screw and brake Outer barrel (4) is fixedly connected;Brake inner cylinder (2) left and right ends are machined with kidney-shaped boss, and in left end cap (1), right end cap (7) Kidney-shaped groove be connected carry out axially position;Coil supporter iron core (5) left and right ends are machined with kidney-shaped boss, with left end cap (1), the kidney-shaped groove in right end cap (7), which is connected, carries out axially position;It is machined with blind shape through-hole, left end among right end cap (7) Face is machined with kidney-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with brake outer barrel (4) by screw;It is machined with two among coil supporter iron core (5) A toroidal cavity, magnet exciting coil (3) are wound in a groove;Spiral piston rod (6) left end outer surface and left end cap (1) blind hole Internal surface gaps coordinate, and are sealed by sealing ring;Spiral piston rod (6) right end outer surface and table in right end cap (7) blind hole Face clearance fit, and sealed by sealing ring;Spiral piston rod (6) left end is right by left end cap (1) right side axially position End passes through right bearing (8) left side axially position;Left bearing (9) passes through left end cap (1) blind hole right side and spiral piston rod (6) left axle shoulder axially position;Right bearing (8) passes through right end cap (7) blind hole left side axially position;Left bearing (9) outer ring and a left side End cap (1) blind hole internal surface is interference fitted, and left bearing (9) inner ring is interference fitted with spiral piston rod (6) outer surface;Right bearing (8) outer ring is interference fitted with right end cap (7) blind hole internal surface, right bearing (8) inner ring and spiral piston rod (6) outer surface interference Cooperation;Gap between brake inner cylinder (2) and brake outer barrel (4) forms axial annulus damping clearance I (10);Coil supporter Gap between iron core (5) and left end cap (1), spiral piston rod (6) forms axial annulus damping clearance II (11);Brake Gap between inner cylinder (2) and coil supporter iron core (5) forms axial annulus damping clearance III (12);Coil supporter iron core (5) Gap between right end cap (7) forms radial disk damping gap IV (13);Coil supporter iron core (5) and left end cap (1) it Between gap form radial disk damping gap V (14);Axial annulus damping clearance I (10), axial annulus damping clearance II (11) and axial annulus damping clearance III (12) fluid course in parallel for collectively constituting drum brake;Filling in fluid course There is magnetorheological fluid.A kind of Novel disc-type magnetic current encouraged using annular permanent magnet and magnet exciting coil according to claim 1 Become brake, it is characterised in that:Brake inner cylinder (2), brake outer barrel (4) and coil supporter iron core (5) are led by mild steel Magnetic material is made;Left end cap (1), spiral piston rod (6), right end cap (7), right bearing (8) and left bearing (9) are by stainless steel Un-conducted magnetic material is made.
Compared with the background technology, the present invention, it has an advantageous effect in that:
(1)Magnetorheological fluid spiral flow between inner cylinder tube and outer cylinder can be made using the screw type design of piston rod, significantly Improve the braking moment of brake.
(2)Compared with linear magnetic rheological brake, the present invention is small, light-weight, simple in structure, compact to design, just In repair, installation space is saved.
(3)The use of this practicality magnetorheological fluid increases the contact area that magnetic field is generated with magnet exciting coil, cost-effective Under the premise of, the braking moment of rotating brake is increased, and solve the magnetorheological of magnetic rheological brake generally existing Liquid leakage problem, simplifies design structure, improves the accuracy of manufacture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is fluid course damping clearance structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main diagram of spiral piston rod of the invention.
Fig. 4 is right end cap left view of the present invention.
Explanation is embodied
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention, includes mainly left end cap (1), brake inner cylinder (2), magnet exciting coil (3), brake Outer barrel (4), coil supporter iron core (5), spiral piston rod (6), right end cap (7), right bearing (8) and left bearing (9).
Fig. 2 is fluid course damping clearance structural schematic diagram of the present invention.Brake inner cylinder (2) and brake outer barrel (4) it Between gap form axial annulus damping clearance I (10);Coil supporter iron core (5) and left end cap (1), spiral piston rod (6) Between gap form axial annulus damping clearance II (11);Gap between brake inner cylinder (2) and coil supporter iron core (5) Form axial annulus damping clearance III (12);Gap between coil supporter iron core (5) and right end cap (7) forms radial disk resistance Buddhist nun gap IV (13);Gap between coil supporter iron core (5) and left end cap (1) forms radial disk damping gap V (14);Axis It is in parallel common to annulus damping clearance I (10), axial annulus damping clearance II (11) and axial annulus damping clearance III (12) Form the fluid course of drum brake;Magnetorheological fluid is filled in fluid course.
Fig. 3 is spiral piston rod schematic diagram of the invention, and spiral piston rod is formed with helix angle left hand thread.
Fig. 4 is right end cap left view of the present invention, circular through hole is machined among right end cap (7), there are four left end processing Symmetrical kidney-shaped groove, boss thickness respectively with coil supporter iron core (5), the thickness of brake inner cylinder (2) waist type boss It is equal.
Working principle of the invention is as follows:
DC servo motor drives spiral piston rod (6) to generate rotary speed of different sizes, when spiral piston rod (6) turn When dynamic, magnetorheological fluid is pushed to advance, power supply generates magnetic field by the carrier iron core energization (5) that magnet exciting coil (3) is rotation, at this time Magnetorheological fluid under magnetic fields in carrier iron core 5 and brake inner cylinder (2), brake inner cylinder (2) and brake outer barrel (4) Brake clearance inner-spiral type moves, and generates magnetic rheology effect, and magnetorheological fluid apparent viscosity becomes larger, and shear stress increases, in turn Larger rotational torque is generated, the rotation of spiral piston rod (6) is hindered, to generate braking purpose.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake, it is characterised in that including:Left end cap (1), damper inner cylinder (2), excitation Coil (3), damper outer barrel (4), coil supporter iron core (5), spiral piston rod (6), right end cap (7), right bearing (8) and Left bearing (9);It is machined with blind round hole among left end cap (1), right side is machined with kidney-shaped groove, and passes through screw and damper Outer barrel (4) is fixedly connected;Damper inner cylinder (2) left and right ends are machined with kidney-shaped boss, and in left end cap (1), right end cap (7) Kidney-shaped groove be connected carry out axially position;Coil supporter iron core (5) left and right ends are machined with kidney-shaped boss, with left end cap (1), the kidney-shaped groove in right end cap (7), which is connected, carries out axially position;It is machined with blind shape through-hole, left end among right end cap (7) Face is machined with kidney-shaped groove and is fixedly connected with damper outer barrel (4) by screw;It is machined with two among coil supporter iron core (5) A toroidal cavity, magnet exciting coil (3) are wound in a groove;Spiral piston rod (6) left end outer surface and left end cap (1) blind hole Internal surface gaps coordinate, and are sealed by sealing ring;Spiral piston rod (6) right end outer surface and table in right end cap (7) blind hole Face clearance fit, and sealed by sealing ring;Spiral piston rod (6) left end is right by left end cap (1) right side axially position End passes through right bearing (8) left side axially position;Left bearing (9) passes through left end cap (1) blind hole right side and spiral piston rod (6) left axle shoulder axially position;Right bearing (8) passes through right end cap (7) blind hole left side axially position;Left bearing (9) outer ring and a left side End cap (1) blind hole internal surface is interference fitted, and left bearing (9) inner ring is interference fitted with spiral piston rod (6) outer surface;Right bearing (8) outer ring is interference fitted with right end cap (7) blind hole internal surface, right bearing (8) inner ring and spiral piston rod (6) outer surface interference Cooperation.
2. a kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Damper inner cylinder (2) Gap between damper outer barrel (4) forms axial annulus damping clearance I (10);Coil supporter iron core (5) and left end cap (1), the gap between spiral piston rod (6) forms axial annulus damping clearance II (11);Damper inner cylinder (2) is carried with coil Gap between body iron core (5) forms axial annulus damping clearance III (12);Between coil supporter iron core (5) and right end cap (7) Gap form radial disk damping gap IV (13);Gap between coil supporter iron core (5) and left end cap (1) forms radial direction Disk damping gap V (14);Axial annulus damping clearance I (10), axial annulus damping clearance II (11) and axial annulus resistance Buddhist nun gap III (12) parallel connection collectively constitutes the fluid course of drum brake;Magnetorheological fluid is filled in fluid course.
3. a kind of magnetorheological braking of Novel disc-type encouraged using annular permanent magnet and magnet exciting coil according to claim 1 Device, it is characterised in that:Damper inner cylinder (2), damper outer barrel (4) and coil supporter iron core (5), by mild steel permeability magnetic material It is made;Left end cap (1), spiral piston rod (6), right end cap (7), right bearing (8) and left bearing (9) are non-magnetic by stainless steel Material is made.
CN201810634806.4A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake Pending CN108506376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810634806.4A CN108506376A (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810634806.4A CN108506376A (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109519433A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-26 中国农业大学 A kind of driving device and high velocity liquid pressure valve of high velocity liquid pressure valve
WO2020076445A1 (en) 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 Stoneage, Inc. Viscous speed retarding device for rotary nozzles with internal piston for thermal expansion
CN112855803A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 北京理工大学 Magnetorheological fluid brake with multiple magnetic poles
WO2021164090A1 (en) * 2020-02-22 2021-08-26 富奥汽车零部件股份有限公司 Pump-type magnetorheological fluid retarder

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US20050087408A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-28 Namuduri Chandra S. Magnetorheological fluid damper
CN1865729A (en) * 2006-06-21 2006-11-22 天津大学 Spiral groove structured magneto-rheological damper
CN103016602A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-03 重庆大学 Magneto-rheological torsion damper
CN103322113A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 重庆大学 Controllable torque device based on magnetorheological materials
DE102015201012A1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Coupling with magnetorheological threaded spindle actuator
CN107191530A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-22 中国民航大学 A kind of twin coil piston magneto-rheological liquid shimmy-damper
CN108131420A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-08 重庆大学 A kind of buffer unit for having effective energy-absorbing characteristic
CN208331046U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-01-04 华东交通大学 A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050087408A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-28 Namuduri Chandra S. Magnetorheological fluid damper
CN1865729A (en) * 2006-06-21 2006-11-22 天津大学 Spiral groove structured magneto-rheological damper
CN103016602A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-03 重庆大学 Magneto-rheological torsion damper
CN103322113A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 重庆大学 Controllable torque device based on magnetorheological materials
DE102015201012A1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Coupling with magnetorheological threaded spindle actuator
CN107191530A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-22 中国民航大学 A kind of twin coil piston magneto-rheological liquid shimmy-damper
CN108131420A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-08 重庆大学 A kind of buffer unit for having effective energy-absorbing characteristic
CN208331046U (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-01-04 华东交通大学 A kind of New Rotary magnetic rheological brake

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020076445A1 (en) 2018-10-12 2020-04-16 Stoneage, Inc. Viscous speed retarding device for rotary nozzles with internal piston for thermal expansion
EP3843905A4 (en) * 2018-10-12 2021-11-24 Stoneage, Inc. Viscous speed retarding device for rotary nozzles with internal piston for thermal expansion
CN109519433A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-26 中国农业大学 A kind of driving device and high velocity liquid pressure valve of high velocity liquid pressure valve
CN109519433B (en) * 2019-01-14 2024-01-30 中国农业大学 Driving device of high-speed hydraulic valve and high-speed hydraulic valve
WO2021164090A1 (en) * 2020-02-22 2021-08-26 富奥汽车零部件股份有限公司 Pump-type magnetorheological fluid retarder
CN112855803A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 北京理工大学 Magnetorheological fluid brake with multiple magnetic poles

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Application publication date: 20180907