CN211449481U - Piston of shock absorber - Google Patents
Piston of shock absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211449481U CN211449481U CN202020047082.6U CN202020047082U CN211449481U CN 211449481 U CN211449481 U CN 211449481U CN 202020047082 U CN202020047082 U CN 202020047082U CN 211449481 U CN211449481 U CN 211449481U
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- oil
- piston
- oil guide
- shock absorber
- mounting platform
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of pistons, and discloses a damper piston, which comprises a piston body (1), wherein the piston body (1) comprises an installation platform (11), an oil deflector ring (12) is arranged on the installation platform (11), a cavity (13) is arranged on the inner side of the oil deflector ring (12), oil guide holes (131) which run through the piston body (1) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the cavity (13) in the circumferential direction, and an oil guide groove (121) is arranged on the oil deflector ring (12); the height of the groove bottom of the oil guide groove (121) is higher than that of the upper edge of the hole wall of the oil guide hole (131). The utility model relates to a saved the material of an elastic valve piece, the structure of both sides installation elastic sheet changes to the structure that is equipped with the elastic sheet to one side, dismantles the installation during change and all more convenient, has also reduced the probability of damage. The shock absorbers in different sizes are adapted by adjusting the size of the piston and the number of the oil guide holes and the oil guide grooves, and the liquid resistance of two sides of the piston during working is adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a piston field especially relates to shock absorber piston.
Background
As is well known, the shock absorber is an important device of a vehicle, the shock absorber of the vehicle has the functions of relaxing and attenuating the impact and the vibration of the vehicle in the driving process, ensuring the smoothness and the comfort of driving, being beneficial to improving the service life of the vehicle and the stability of operation, and being provided with the shock absorber device on the vehicle, and a piston is arranged in the shock absorber to play a role of buffering oil. The two sides of the existing piston are not easy to install due to the fact that the valve plates are required to be installed, oil can be led into the two sides of the piston to enable the piston to work normally, the valve plates are easy to damage, and installation and maintenance are inconvenient, so that the shock absorber connector capable of overcoming the defects is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses shortcoming to among the prior art provides the bumper shock absorber piston.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme can solve:
the shock absorber piston comprises a piston body, the piston body comprises a mounting platform, an oil deflector ring is arranged on the mounting platform, a concave cavity is arranged on the inner side of the oil deflector ring, oil guide holes penetrating through the piston body are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the concave cavity, and an oil guide groove is formed in the oil deflector ring; the height of the bottom of the oil guide groove is higher than that of the upper edge of the hole wall of the oil guide hole. The piston needs to be matched with the elastic sheet for use, the elastic sheet is arranged above the piston and covers the piston to seal the piston, when oil passes through the elastic sheet, the oil can pass through the elastic sheet only by being pushed upwards under pressure and can directly pass downwards, when the piston moves downwards during working, the oil pressure below the piston is increased, and the oil overflows to the upper part of the piston after upwards pushing up the elastic sheet on the upper side through the oil guide hole, so that the oil drainage purpose is achieved, the oil pressure is reduced, and the recovery is realized; when the piston moves upwards, the oil pressure of the upper part is increased, the elastic sheet is restored to the original position, oil passes through the circulation hole in the elastic sheet and enters the concave cavity from the oil guide groove in the piston, the oil passes through the oil guide hole in the concave cavity and flows to the lower part of the piston, the oil drainage is completed, the oil pressure is reduced, and therefore compression is achieved.
When the piston in the prior art works, when the piston moves downwards, the oil pressure below the piston is increased, and oil upwards jacks the valve plate on the upper side through the circulation hole and then overflows to the position above the piston, so that the oil drainage purpose is achieved, the oil pressure is reduced, and the recovery is realized; when the piston moves upwards, the oil pressure of the upper side is increased, oil overflows to the lower side of the piston after jacking the valve plate on the lower side through the circulation hole in the piston through the circulation hole in the valve plate on the upper side, so that the oil drainage purpose is achieved, the oil pressure is reduced, and compression is realized.
Preferably, the oil guide groove radially penetrates through the oil deflector ring, and the groove bottom of the oil guide groove and the mounting platform are located in the same plane. Preferably, the inner edge of the slinger conforms to the inner edge of the mounting platform.
Preferably, the oil deflector ring covers the mounting platform, and the outer edge of the oil deflector ring is attached to the outer edge of the mounting platform. The piston oil slinger can be changed according to the size of a required piston, the outer edge of the piston oil slinger with smaller size is overlapped with the outer edge of the mounting platform, and the piston with larger size increases the width of the mounting platform, so that the edge of the mounting platform is positioned outside the outer edge of the oil slinger.
Preferably, the outer edge of the slinger is inboard of the outer edge of the mounting platform.
Preferably, the oil guide hole has a circular shape.
Preferably, the oil guide groove is circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the oil deflector ring.
Preferably, the number of the oil guide holes is two or more, and the number of the oil guide grooves is two or more. The quantity of leading the oilhole and leading the oil groove can be adjusted according to concrete need, can change the draining speed when the piston up both sides motion after the quantity of adjusting leading the oilhole and leading the oil groove, reaches the flow resistance of both sides when adjusting the piston compression.
And the utility model discloses a damper piston only needs the upside to establish the elastic valve piece, and the piston reciprocates, and the fluid of damper intracavity just flows the transfer from the upper and lower both sides of piston repeatedly. The material of an elastic valve plate is saved through the structural design, the structure of the elastic plates arranged on two sides is changed into the structure of the elastic plate arranged on one side, the disassembly and the assembly are more convenient during replacement, the damage probability is reduced, and the service lives of the piston and the shock absorber are further prolonged.
The utility model discloses owing to adopted above technical scheme, have apparent technological effect: the utility model relates to a saved the material of an elastic valve piece, the structure of both sides installation elastic sheet changes to the structure that is equipped with the elastic sheet to one side, dismantles the installation during change and all more convenient, has also reduced the probability of damage. The shock absorbers in different sizes are adapted by adjusting the size of the piston and the number of the oil guide holes and the oil guide grooves, and the liquid resistance of two sides of the piston during working is adjusted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the above figures are as follows: the piston comprises a piston body 1, a mounting platform 11, a slinger 12, a concave cavity 13, an oil guide hole 131, and an oil guide groove 121.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
1-4, the damper piston comprises a piston body 1, the piston body 1 comprises a mounting platform 11, an oil slinger 12 is arranged on the mounting platform 11, a concave cavity 13 is arranged on the inner side of the oil slinger 12, oil guide holes 131 penetrating through the piston body 1 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the concave cavity 13, and an oil guide groove 121 is arranged on the oil slinger 12; the height of the groove bottom of oil guide groove 121 is higher than the height of the upper edge of the hole wall of oil guide hole 131.
The inner edge of the slinger 12 conforms to the inner edge of the mounting platform 11.
The outer edge of the slinger 12 is located inboard of the outer edge of the mounting platform 11.
The oil guide hole 131 is circular in shape.
The oil guide groove 121 is circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the oil retainer
The number of oil guide holes 131 is two or more, and the number of oil guide grooves 121 is two or more. The number of the oil guide holes 131 is eight, and the number of the oil guide grooves 121 is four.
Example 2
The damper piston, as shown in fig. 2, differs from embodiment 1 in that a slinger 12 is overlaid on a mounting platform 11, and the outer edge of the slinger 12 is fitted to the outer edge of the mounting platform 11.
The number of oil guide holes 131 is six, and the number of oil guide grooves 121 is two.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, the damper piston is different from embodiment 1 in that the number of oil guide holes 131 is eight and the number of oil guide grooves 121 is eight.
Example 4
The damper piston, as shown in fig. 4, is different from embodiment 2 in that the number of oil guide holes 131 is six and the number of oil guide grooves 121 is three.
The size of the pistons in the embodiments 1 and 3 is larger, and the size of the pistons in the embodiments 2 and 4 is smaller.
In short, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Shock absorber piston, including piston body (1), its characterized in that: the piston body (1) comprises a mounting platform (11), an oil slinger (12) is arranged on the mounting platform (11), a concave cavity (13) is arranged on the inner side of the oil slinger (12), oil guide holes (131) penetrating through the piston body (1) are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the concave cavity (13), and an oil guide groove (121) is formed in the oil slinger (12); the height of the groove bottom of the oil guide groove (121) is higher than that of the upper edge of the hole wall of the oil guide hole (131).
2. The shock absorber piston as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the oil guide groove (121) radially penetrates through the oil retainer ring (12), and the groove bottom of the oil guide groove (121) and the mounting platform (11) are located on the same plane.
3. The shock absorber piston as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner edge of the oil slinger (12) is attached to the inner edge of the mounting platform (11).
4. The shock absorber piston as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the oil slinger (12) covers the mounting platform (11), and the outer edge of the oil slinger (12) is attached to the outer edge of the mounting platform (11).
5. The shock absorber piston as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the outer edge of the slinger (12) is located inwardly of the outer edge of the mounting platform (11).
6. The shock absorber piston as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the oil guide hole (131) is circular.
7. The shock absorber piston as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the oil guide grooves (121) are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the oil retainer ring (12).
8. The damper piston according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the number of the oil guide holes (131) is two or more, and the number of the oil guide grooves (121) is two or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020047082.6U CN211449481U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Piston of shock absorber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202020047082.6U CN211449481U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Piston of shock absorber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN211449481U true CN211449481U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72297745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202020047082.6U Active CN211449481U (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Piston of shock absorber |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN211449481U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-01-10 CN CN202020047082.6U patent/CN211449481U/en active Active
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