CN211448234U - Heavy-duty swinging-out casement window sliding support hinge of double slide blocks - Google Patents
Heavy-duty swinging-out casement window sliding support hinge of double slide blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN211448234U CN211448234U CN201922074384.2U CN201922074384U CN211448234U CN 211448234 U CN211448234 U CN 211448234U CN 201922074384 U CN201922074384 U CN 201922074384U CN 211448234 U CN211448234 U CN 211448234U
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Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链。The utility model relates to a double-slide heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
目前市场上的外开窗滑撑铰链结构,如公告号CN103485623A的申请文件中所示,一般都是由短杆、中杆、长杆、托臂和一滑块组成的四连杆结构安装在滑槽上,其中短杆和中杆的一端分别与滑块的左右两端转动连接,短杆的另一端与托臂的一端转动连接,中杆的另一端与长杆的中部转动连接,长杆的一端与滑槽转动连接,另一端与托臂的中部转动连接,滑块滑动连接在滑槽上,托臂用于安装窗扇,其中滑槽上设有包角,托臂的一端设有能与包角配合使短杆、中杆、长杆、托臂和一滑块组成的五边形收拢关闭的导向顶头。这种结构的滑撑铰链,受力主要分布在短杆上,短杆悬空,仅通过与滑块连接的铰接点(如通过铆钉转动连接)以及承托在滑块上方的一小部分支撑受力,支撑面积小,悬臂长,应力过于集中,短杆及与滑块连接的铆钉容易磨损,使用寿命短。另外一个就是开启和关闭时,托臂及其上的窗扇是以长杆与滑槽转动连接点为中心旋转,旋转半径长,滑块带着短杆和中杆滑动距离远,结构强度弱。现有结构的滑撑铰链越来越不能满足窗扇重量也越来越重的市场需求。At present, the sliding brace hinge structure of the outward opening window on the market, as shown in the application document of the bulletin number CN103485623A, is generally a four-link structure composed of a short rod, a middle rod, a long rod, a support arm and a slider. On the chute, one end of the short rod and the middle rod are rotatably connected with the left and right ends of the slider, the other end of the short rod is rotatably connected with one end of the support arm, the other end of the middle rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the long rod, and the long rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the long rod. One end of the rod is rotatably connected with the chute, the other end is rotatably connected with the middle of the support arm, the slider is slidably connected to the chute, and the support arm is used to install the window sash, wherein the chute is provided with a wrap angle, and one end of the support arm is provided with The guide plug can be combined with the wrap angle to make the short rod, the middle rod, the long rod, the support arm and a sliding block pentagon closed and closed. The sliding support hinge of this structure is mainly distributed on the short rod, and the short rod is suspended, only through the hinge point connected with the slider (such as through rivet rotation) and a small part of the support above the slider. Force, small supporting area, long cantilever, excessive stress concentration, short rod and rivets connected to the slider are easy to wear, and the service life is short. The other is that when opening and closing, the support arm and the window sash on it rotate around the rotation connection point between the long rod and the chute, the rotation radius is long, the slider has a long sliding distance with the short rod and the middle rod, and the structural strength is weak. The sliding brace hinge of the existing structure is more and more unable to meet the market demand that the weight of the window sash is getting heavier and heavier.
本实用新型就是基于这种情况作出的。The present utility model is made based on this situation.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型目的是克服了现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、托臂旋转半径小、结构强度好、使用寿命长的双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a double-slide heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge with simple structure, small rotation radius of the support arm, good structural strength and long service life.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,其特征在于:包括滑槽、短杆、中杆、长杆和托臂,所述滑槽上滑动连接有两个能独立滑动的第一滑块和第二滑块,所述长杆的一端与第一滑块转动连接,另一端与托臂的中部转动连接,所述中杆与短杆交叉且中杆支撑在短杆底部,所述短杆的一端与托臂的一端转动连接,所述中杆的一端与长杆转动连接且该转动连接点位于长杆两端的转动连接点之间,所述短杆的另一端和中杆的另一端,二者中的其中之一与第二滑块转动连接,另外一个与滑槽转动连接。A double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge is characterized in that it comprises a chute, a short rod, a middle rod, a long rod and a support arm, and two first slides that can slide independently are slidably connected to the chute. one end of the long rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding block, and the other end is rotatably connected with the middle part of the support arm, the middle rod crosses the short rod and the middle rod is supported at the bottom of the short rod, the One end of the short rod is rotatably connected with one end of the support arm, one end of the middle rod is rotatably connected with the long rod, and the rotary connection point is located between the rotation connection points at both ends of the long rod, and the other end of the short rod and the middle rod are rotatably connected. At the other end, one of the two is rotatably connected with the second sliding block, and the other is rotatably connected with the chute.
如上所述的一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,其特征在于:所述中杆与短杆在交叉处转动连接,所述短杆、中杆、长杆和托臂在相邻两者转动连接的节点之间组成一个随该滑撑铰链开启和闭合而不断变化的平行四边形。The above-mentioned double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge is characterized in that: the middle rod and the short rod are rotatably connected at the intersection, and the short rod, the middle rod, the long rod and the support arm are adjacent to each other. A parallelogram that changes continuously with the opening and closing of the sliding brace hinge is formed between the two rotationally connected nodes.
如上所述的一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,其特征在于:所述中杆上设有在闭合时用于避开短杆和第一滑块的转动连接点的让位槽。The above-mentioned double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge is characterized in that: the middle rod is provided with an abdication groove for avoiding the rotational connection point of the short rod and the first sliding block when closed. .
如上所述的一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,其特征在于:所述短杆的另一端与滑槽转动连接,所述中杆的另一端与第二滑块转动连接,所述第一滑块和第二滑块分别位于短杆与滑槽的转动连接点的两侧上。The above-mentioned double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge is characterized in that: the other end of the short rod is rotatably connected with the chute, and the other end of the middle rod is rotatably connected with the second sliding block, so The first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively located on both sides of the rotational connection point of the short rod and the chute.
如上所述的一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,其特征在于:所述短杆与滑槽之间且位于二者的转动连接处设有用于将短杆托起的加强片。The above-mentioned double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge is characterized in that: between the short rod and the chute and at the rotational connection of the two, there is a reinforcing sheet for holding up the short rod.
如上所述的一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,其特征在于:所述短杆的另一端与第二滑块转动连接,所述中杆的另一端与滑槽转动连接,所述第一滑块和第二滑块分别位于中杆与滑槽的转动连接点的相同的一侧上。The above-mentioned double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge is characterized in that: the other end of the short rod is rotatably connected with the second sliding block, and the other end of the middle rod is rotatably connected with the chute, so The first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively located on the same side of the rotational connection point of the middle rod and the chute.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型中所述长杆的一端与第一滑块转动连接,所述短杆的一端和中杆的一端,二者中的其中之一与第二滑块转动连接,另外一个与滑槽转动连接,则在该滑撑铰链开启和闭合时,该滑撑铰链以短杆或中杆与滑槽的转动连接点为基点,第一滑块和第二滑块相对该基点在滑槽滑动,短杆、中杆、长杆和托臂组成的连杆机构以短杆或中杆为旋转半径旋转,旋转半径小,第一滑块和第二滑块滑动距离短,具有较好的结构强度,而且较小的旋转半径和较短的滑动行程利于电动开启和闭合窗扇。1. In this utility model, one end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the first slider, one end of the short rod and one end of the middle rod are rotatably connected to the second slider, and the other is rotatably connected to the second slider. If the chute is connected in rotation, when the sliding support hinge is opened and closed, the sliding support hinge takes the rotational connection point between the short rod or the middle rod and the chute as the base point, and the first slider and the second slider slide relative to the base point. Slot sliding, the link mechanism composed of the short rod, the middle rod, the long rod and the support arm rotates with the short rod or the middle rod as the rotation radius, the rotation radius is small, and the sliding distance of the first slider and the second slider is short, which has better performance. The structural strength is high, and the small rotation radius and short sliding stroke facilitate the electric opening and closing of the window sash.
2、本实用新型通过第一滑块和第二滑块的双滑块结构配合,使短杆和中杆交叉后转动连接,短杆、中杆、长杆和托臂在相邻两者转动连接的节点之间形成一个平行四边形,而短杆与中杆的交叉连接点、短杆与滑槽的转动连接点、中杆与第二滑块的转动连接点之间,或者短杆和中杆的交叉连接点、中杆与滑槽的转动连接点、短杆与第二滑块的转动连接点之间形成一个两腰不变、底边可变长和变短的三角形,通过该三角形配合平行四边形实现该双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链的开启和闭合,从而实现窗扇的打开和关闭;采用该新的连杆连接结构方式,由于短杆和中杆交叉连接,且中杆从中部对短杆进行支撑,从而缩短受力点到支撑点之间悬空的臂长,相对减小短杆受窗扇作用的扭力,同时使短杆具有中杆和第二滑块两个连接点和支撑点,或者使短杆具有中杆和滑槽两个连接点和支撑点,分散转动连接结构的受力,如通过铆钉转动连接时,提高铆钉的使用寿命;另一个还可避免使用包角和导向顶头结构,简化滑槽和托臂结构。2. The utility model cooperates with the double-slider structure of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, so that the short rod and the middle rod are rotated and connected after being crossed, and the short rod, the middle rod, the long rod and the supporting arm rotate in the adjacent two. A parallelogram is formed between the connected nodes, and the cross connection point of the short rod and the middle rod, the rotation connection point of the short rod and the chute, the rotation connection point of the middle rod and the second slider, or the short rod and the middle rod. A triangle is formed between the cross connection point of the rod, the rotation connection point between the middle rod and the chute, and the rotation connection point between the short rod and the second slider, and the two sides remain unchanged, and the base side can be lengthened and shortened. Cooperate with the parallelogram to realize the opening and closing of the double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge, so as to realize the opening and closing of the window sash; using this new connecting rod connection structure, due to the cross-connection of the short rod and the middle rod, and the middle rod The short rod is supported from the middle, thereby shortening the arm length suspended between the force point and the support point, relatively reducing the torsion force of the short rod under the action of the window sash, and making the short rod have two connection points of the middle rod and the second slider and support points, or make the short rod have two connection points and support points, the middle rod and the chute, to disperse the force of the rotating connection structure, such as when rotating the connection by rivets, improve the service life of the rivets; the other can also avoid the use of bags Angle and guide head structure, simplify the structure of chute and support arm.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明,其中:The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型中杆和第二滑块连接的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment in which the middle rod and the second sliding block are connected in the present invention;
图2是图1的实施例中的双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链开启到90°状态的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge in the embodiment of FIG. 1 being opened to a state of 90°;
图3是图1的实施例中的双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链在闭合状态的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a closed state;
图4是本实用新型短杆和第二滑块连接的实施例的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the short rod is connected to the second slider.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1至图4所示的一种双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链,包括滑槽1、短杆2、中杆3、长杆4和托臂5,所述滑槽1上滑动连接有两个能独立滑动的第一滑块6和第二滑块7,所述长杆4的一端与第一滑块6转动连接,另一端与托臂5的中部转动连接,所述中杆3与短杆2交叉且中杆支撑在短杆2底部,所述短杆2的一端与托臂5的一端转动连接,所述中杆3的一端与长杆4转动连接且该转动连接点位于长杆两端的转动连接点之间。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a double-slider heavy-duty outward-opening window sliding brace hinge includes a
所述短杆2的另一端和中杆3的另一端,二者中的其中之一与第二滑块7转动连接,另外一个与滑槽1转动连接。如图4所示的实施例,所述短杆2的另一端与第二滑块7转动连接,所述中杆3的另一端与滑槽1转动连接,所述第一滑块6和第二滑块7分别位于中杆3与滑槽1的转动连接点的相同的一侧上,则在开启和闭合时,该滑撑铰链以中杆3与滑槽1的转动连接点为基点,第一滑块6和第二滑块7相对该基点在滑槽1滑动,短杆2、中杆3、长杆4和托臂5组成的连杆机构以中杆3为旋转半径旋转,旋转半径小,第一滑块6和第二滑块7滑动距离短,具有较好的结构强度。One of the other end of the
如图1至3所示的实施例,所述短杆2的另一端与滑槽1转动连接,所述中杆3的另一端与第二滑块7转动连接,所述第一滑块6和第二滑块7分别位于短杆2与滑槽1的转动连接点的两侧上。则在开启和闭合时,该滑撑铰链以短杆2与滑槽1的转动连接点为基点,第一滑块6和第二滑块7相对该基点在滑槽1滑动,短杆2、中杆3、长杆4和托臂5组成的连杆机构以短杆2为旋转半径旋转,旋转半径更小,第一滑块6和第二滑块7滑动距离更短,受力也更短,具有较强的结构强度,而且利于电动开启和闭合窗扇。1 to 3, the other end of the
所述短杆2与滑槽1之间且位于二者的转动连接处设有用于将短杆2托起的加强片8,避免直接在滑槽1冲压对应凸包将短杆2托起,强化滑槽1在短杆2转动连接处的结构强度,同时,加强片8与短杆2转动连接,在通过铆钉将短杆2、滑槽1和加强片8铰接时,加强片8能够增大铆钉的受力面积,降低铆钉的磨损。Between the
所述中杆3与短杆2在交叉处转动连接,所述短杆2、中杆3、长杆4和托臂5在相邻两者转动连接的节点之间组成一个随该滑撑铰链开启和闭合而不断变化的平行四边形10。The
上述不同构件之间的转动连接可通过铆钉进行铰接来实现。The rotational connection between the above-mentioned different components can be realized by hinged connection by rivets.
通过第一滑块6和第二滑块7的双滑块结构配合,使短杆2和中杆3交叉后转动连接,短杆2、中杆3、长杆4和托臂5在相邻两者转动连接的节点之间形成一个平行四边形10,而短杆2与中杆3的交叉连接点、短杆2与滑槽1的转动连接点、中杆3与第二滑块7的转动连接点之间,或者短杆2和中杆3的交叉连接点、中杆3与滑槽1的转动连接点、短杆2与第二滑块7的转动连接点之间形成一个两腰不变、底边可变长和变短的三角形,通过该三角形配合平行四边形10实现该双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链的开启和闭合,从而实现窗扇的打开和关闭;采用该新的连杆连接结构方式,由于短杆2和中杆3交叉连接,且中杆3从中部对短杆2进行支撑,从而缩短受力点到支撑点之间悬空的臂长,相对减小短杆2受窗扇作用的扭力,同时使短杆2具有中杆3和第二滑块7两个连接点和支撑点,或者使短杆2具有中杆3和滑槽1两个连接点和支撑点,分散转动连接结构的受力,如通过铆钉转动连接时,提高铆钉的使用寿命;另一个还可避免使用包角和导向顶头结构,简化滑槽1和托臂5结构。Through the cooperation of the double-slider structure of the
所述中杆3上设有在闭合时用于避开短杆2和第一滑块6的转动连接点的让位槽31,使闭合后,滑槽1、短杆2、中杆3、长杆4和托臂5能叠合成一字形,窗扇关闭性能好,减小该双滑块重型外开窗滑撑铰链闭合后的体积。The
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021073347A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | 中山市观哲五金有限公司 | Heavy outward-opening window sliding support hinge |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021073347A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | 中山市观哲五金有限公司 | Heavy outward-opening window sliding support hinge |
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