CN211436485U - Heating and crushing device for waste glass - Google Patents
Heating and crushing device for waste glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211436485U CN211436485U CN201921793803.1U CN201921793803U CN211436485U CN 211436485 U CN211436485 U CN 211436485U CN 201921793803 U CN201921793803 U CN 201921793803U CN 211436485 U CN211436485 U CN 211436485U
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- rotary drum
- combustion chamber
- rotating
- waste glass
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 beating Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste glass's heating breaker, including the heating module, feeding module and the rotatory broken module that communicate in proper order, the heating module includes the combustion chamber and sets up the combustor in the combustion chamber, feeding module includes the feeder hopper and sets up the feedstock channel in the feeder hopper, rotatory broken module includes rotary drum and rotatory track, rotary drum is rotatory by the rotating electrical machines drive, rotary drum's gas outlet is connected to waste gas filter equipment, waste gas filter equipment's end-to-end connection has the air exhauster. The utility model achieves the effects of breaking, removing organic impurities and cleaning glass by the processes of heating, burning, friction between broken glass, beating, dust removal and the like; the production efficiency is improved, the production procedures are reduced, and the cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breaker especially relates to a heating breaker of old and useless glass.
Background
The waste glass substance has stable chemical property, is not rotten, burnt and degraded, and a large amount of waste glass brings inconvenience to the production and the life of people and generates load to the environment. The waste glass is collected, sorted and treated to be used as a raw material for producing glass, which becomes a main way for recycling the waste glass. The waste glass can be used for producing glass products with low requirements on chemical components, colors and impurities, such as colored bottle and can glass, glass insulators, hollow glass bricks, channel glass, patterned glass, colored glass balls and the like.
The waste glass mainly adopts the breaker to smash at present, and current glass breaker mainly has two kinds: one is a hammer crusher which crushes glass products by means of a crushing hammer mounted on crushing rolls, and the other is a double-toothed roll crusher which crushes glass products by means of two toothed rolls moving relative to each other, and although the hammer crusher can crush glass products rapidly, the hammer crusher is not uniform in crushing and requires a certain time to crush glass products to a certain diameter, while the double-toothed roll crusher has a good processing quality but has a low processing efficiency.
The existing glass crushing device has the problems of unsatisfactory crushing quality and long crushing time, and meanwhile, the glass needs to remove light organic impurities such as tags, paper scraps, wool and the like mixed in the glass after being crushed, so that the reproduction of the glass is severely restricted. Therefore, it is necessary to design a breaking device for breaking glass and removing light organic impurities.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a heating breaker of old and useless glass is provided, solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical scheme who adopts provides a heating breaker of old and useless glass, including the heating module, feeding module and the rotatory broken module that communicate in proper order, the heating module includes the combustion chamber and sets up the combustor in the combustion chamber, feeding module includes the feeder hopper and sets up the feedstock channel in the feeder hopper, rotatory broken module includes rotary drum and rotatory track, rotary drum is rotatory by the rotating electrical machines drive, rotary drum's gas outlet is connected to waste gas filtering device, waste gas filtering device's end-to-end connection has the air exhauster.
Further, the combustion chamber is a heat preservation combustion chamber, the combustor is connected to a gas pipeline through an air inlet, and the combustor ignites gas conveyed by the gas pipeline to heat air in the combustion chamber.
Further, the hot gas of combustion chamber is carried the rotary drum through air exhauster convulsions to material in the rotary drum is heated, the temperature in the rotary drum is more than or equal to 300 ℃.
Furthermore, the feed channel is obliquely arranged, one end of the feed channel is connected to a feed inlet of the feed hopper, and the other end of the feed channel is arranged at an inlet of the rotary roller.
Furthermore, the rotary tracks are circular, the rotary tracks are two groups, the two groups of rotary tracks are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotary drum, the rotary motors are multiple groups, the rotary motors are arranged at two sides of the rotary tracks, and the rotary motors drive the rotary drum to rotate along the rotary tracks.
Furthermore, the wear-resistant scraper blade and the rotary drum are coaxially arranged, the wear-resistant scraper blade is arranged in the rotary drum, the wear-resistant scraper blade is provided with spiral rotary blades, and the rotary blades are obliquely arranged.
Furthermore, a heavy hammer valve is arranged at an outlet of the rotary drum, the air outlet is arranged above the heavy hammer valve, and the air outlet is connected to a waste gas filtering device through an air outlet pipeline.
Further, the combustion chamber is arranged on a concrete foundation through a support, the rotary drum is arranged on the concrete foundation through a rotary rail, and the centers of the combustion chamber and the rotary drum are on the same straight line.
Furthermore, the barrel body of the rotary drum is made of heat-resistant steel, and the outer side of the barrel body of the rotary drum is coated with a heat-insulating layer.
The utility model discloses contrast prior art has following beneficial effect: the utility model provides a waste glass's heating breaker has following advantage: 1. the hot gas generated by the combustion chamber heats the glass to 300 ℃, so that the glass becomes brittle and is easier to crush, and the crushing efficiency is improved; 2. light organic impurities in the glass are burnt into dust at a high temperature of 300 ℃, the dust and organic matter comburent are extracted by the exhaust fan and are treated by the waste gas filtering device, so that the environment is not polluted while the organic impurities are removed; 3. the rotary roller rotates to enable the cullet in the roller body to generate continuous free-falling body movement and rub the wear-resistant scraper, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste glass heating and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a main body part of a waste glass heating and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of a gyratory crusher module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1 combustion chamber 2 feed hopper 3 rotary drum
4 exhaust gas filtering device 5 exhaust fan 11 burner
12 support 21 feed channel 22 feed inlet
31 rotating track 32 rotating motor 33 wear-resistant scraper
34 air outlet 35 heavy hammer valve 36 air outlet pipeline
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste glass heating and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a front view of a main body part of a waste glass heating and crushing device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heating and crushing device for waste glass according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a heating module, a feeding module and a rotary crushing module, which are sequentially connected, wherein the heating module includes a combustion chamber 1 and a burner 11 disposed in the combustion chamber, the feeding module includes a feeding hopper 2 and a feeding channel 21 disposed in the feeding hopper, the rotary crushing module includes a rotary drum 3 and a rotary track 31, the rotary drum 3 is driven to rotate by a rotary motor 32, a gas outlet 34 of the rotary drum 3 is connected to an exhaust gas filtering device 4, and an end of the exhaust gas filtering device is connected to an exhaust fan 5.
Specifically, in the heating and crushing device for waste glass provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the combustion chamber 1 is a heat preservation combustion chamber, the burner 11 is connected to a gas pipeline through an air inlet, and the burner 11 ignites the gas conveyed by the gas pipeline to heat the air in the combustion chamber; the hot air of the combustion chamber 1 is conveyed to the rotary drum 3 through the air draft of the exhaust fan, and the materials in the rotary drum 3 are heated, wherein the temperature in the rotary drum is more than or equal to 300 ℃.
Preferably, the barrel body of the rotary drum 3 is made of heat-resistant steel, and the outer side of the barrel body of the rotary drum 3 is coated with a heat-insulating layer.
With reference to fig. 2, in the waste glass heating and crushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding channel 21 is disposed obliquely, one end of the feeding channel 21 is connected to the feeding port 22 of the feeding hopper 2, and the other end is disposed at the inlet of the rotary drum 3; the rotary tracks 31 are circular, the rotary tracks 31 are two groups, the rotary tracks 31 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotary drum 3, the rotary motors 32 are multiple groups, the rotary motors 32 are arranged at two sides of the rotary tracks 31, and the rotary motors 32 drive the rotary drum 3 to rotate along the rotary tracks 31. The outlet of the rotary drum 3 is provided with a heavy hammer valve 35, the air outlet 34 is arranged above the heavy hammer valve 35, and the air outlet 34 is connected to the exhaust gas filtering device 4 through an air outlet pipeline 36.
Specifically, the utility model discloses old and useless glass's heating breaker, combustion chamber 1 pass through support 12 and set up on the concrete foundation, rotary drum 3 sets up on the concrete foundation through rotatory track 31, combustion chamber 1 and rotary drum 3's center are on a straight line.
Please refer to fig. 3 simultaneously, the heating and crushing device for waste glass of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a wear-resistant scraper 33 in the rotary drum 3, the wear-resistant scraper 33 is coaxial with the rotary drum 3, the wear-resistant scraper 33 is provided with a spiral rotary blade, and the rotary blade is inclined.
In the heating and crushing device for waste glass provided by the embodiment of the utility model, when in actual use, the burner 11 ignites the gas conveyed by the gas pipeline to heat the air in the combustion chamber; hot air in the combustion chamber 1 is conveyed to the rotary drum 3 through air draft of the exhaust fan, 300 ℃ hot air is provided for the rotary drum 3, and materials in the rotary drum 3 are heated; the rotary drum rotates through the cylinder body, and the mutual thrust and friction force are generated by the inclination angle of the wear-resistant scraper 33 to push the cullet forward and crush the cullet; the outlet 34 and outlet 36 of the outlet pump the excess exhaust gas out through the exhaust fan 5, and the weight valve 35 prevents the entry of cold air. The air outlet 34 is a negative pressure air port to pump hot air from the combustion chamber, so that the hot air passes through the cullet, not only the combustion substances of the label paper and the organic matters are pumped, but also dust in the glass can be pumped away, and the effect of cleaning the glass is achieved.
In summary, the waste glass heating and crushing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the processes of heating, burning, friction between the crushed glass, beating, dust removal and the like are performed, so that the effects of crushing, removing organic impurities and cleaning glass are achieved; the production efficiency is improved, the production procedures are reduced, and the cost is greatly saved.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waste glass's heating breaker, its characterized in that, is including heating module, feeding module and the rotatory broken module that communicates in proper order, heating module includes combustion chamber (1) and combustor (11) of setting in the combustion chamber, feeding module includes feeder hopper (2) and feed channel (21) of setting in the feeder hopper, rotatory broken module includes rotary drum (3) and rotatory track (31), rotary drum (3) are rotatory by rotating electrical machines (32) drive, gas outlet (34) of rotary drum (3) are connected to exhaust gas filtering device (4), exhaust gas filtering device's end-to-end connection has air exhauster (5).
2. The heating and crushing device for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion chamber (1) is a heat-insulating combustion chamber, the burner (11) is connected to a gas pipeline through an air inlet, and the burner (11) ignites the gas conveyed by the gas pipeline to heat the air in the combustion chamber.
3. The apparatus for heating and crushing waste glass according to claim 2, characterized in that the hot air of the combustion chamber (1) is conveyed to the rotating drum (3) by the suction of the suction fan and heats the material in the rotating drum (3), the temperature in the rotating drum being equal to or higher than 300 ℃.
4. The heating and crushing device for waste glass according to claim 1, wherein the feeding channel (21) is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding channel (21) is connected to the feeding hole (22) of the feeding hopper (2), and the other end is arranged at the inlet of the rotary drum (3).
5. The waste glass heating and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating rails (31) are circular, the rotating rails (31) are divided into two groups, the two groups of rotating rails (31) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating drum (3), the rotating motors (32) are divided into multiple groups, the rotating motors (32) are arranged at two sides of the rotating rails (31), and the rotating motors (32) drive the rotating drum (3) to rotate along the rotating rails (31).
6. The heating and crushing device for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that a wear-resistant scraper (33) is arranged in the rotary drum (3), the wear-resistant scraper (33) is arranged coaxially with the rotary drum (3), the wear-resistant scraper (33) is provided with a helical rotary blade, and the rotary blade is arranged obliquely.
7. The heating and crushing device for waste glass according to claim 1, wherein a heavy hammer valve (35) is arranged at the outlet of the rotary drum (3), the air outlet (34) is arranged above the heavy hammer valve (35), and the air outlet (34) is connected to the waste gas filtering device (4) through an air outlet pipeline (36).
8. The heating and crushing device for waste glass according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion chamber (1) is arranged on a concrete foundation through a bracket (12), the rotary drum (3) is arranged on the concrete foundation through a rotary rail (31), and the centers of the combustion chamber (1) and the rotary drum (3) are on a straight line.
9. The waste glass heating and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrel body of the rotary drum (3) is made of heat-resistant steel, and the outer side of the barrel body of the rotary drum (3) is coated with an insulating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921793803.1U CN211436485U (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Heating and crushing device for waste glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921793803.1U CN211436485U (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Heating and crushing device for waste glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211436485U true CN211436485U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72309749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921793803.1U Active CN211436485U (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-10-24 | Heating and crushing device for waste glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211436485U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112517547A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 中山大学 | Multi-cylinder type water-free cleaning equipment for waste glass |
| CN112974459A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-18 | 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste glass recovery treatment device and use method |
| CN113976564A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2022-01-28 | 燕龙基再生资源利用(佛山)有限公司 | Full-automatic dry cleaning line for waste glass |
-
2019
- 2019-10-24 CN CN201921793803.1U patent/CN211436485U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112517547A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 中山大学 | Multi-cylinder type water-free cleaning equipment for waste glass |
| CN112974459A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-18 | 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste glass recovery treatment device and use method |
| CN112974459B (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-04-18 | 上海燕龙基再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste glass recovery treatment device and use method |
| CN113976564A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2022-01-28 | 燕龙基再生资源利用(佛山)有限公司 | Full-automatic dry cleaning line for waste glass |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A heating crushing device for waste glass Effective date of registration: 20211229 Granted publication date: 20200908 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai Putuo sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YANLONGJI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980016843 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230201 Granted publication date: 20200908 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai Putuo sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YANLONGJI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980016843 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A heating and crushing device for waste glass Effective date of registration: 20230214 Granted publication date: 20200908 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai West sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YANLONGJI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023310000030 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20200908 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai West sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YANLONGJI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023310000030 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A heating and crushing device for waste glass Granted publication date: 20200908 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai West sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YANLONGJI RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024310000184 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |