CN211430352U

CN211430352U - High-efficient domestic fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211430352U
Application number: CN201922310501.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚志雄; 沈修圣; 王苏娣; 岩成; 许成峰
Original assignee: Fuchuan Biotechnology Jiangsu Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuchuan Biotechnology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient edible mushroom culture medium sterilization apparatus in the technical field of edible mushroom culture, including sterilization case and steam boiler, be equipped with steam chamber and discharge chamber in the sterilization case, be equipped with a plurality of placement component in the steam chamber, be equipped with first baffle and second baffle in the discharge chamber, be equipped with the steam pipe on the steam boiler, the utility model discloses a steam pipe makes steam get into the steam chamber simultaneously from the upper and lower both sides of sterilization case and carries out sterilization treatment, improves the sterilization speed; the steam is discharged into the discharge cavity from the outlet, and moves up and down along the side wall of the steam cavity under the action of the middle side plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate, so that the contact between the steam and the side wall of the steam cavity is increased, a certain heat preservation effect is achieved, and the sterilization effect is increased; steam and contact such as discharge chamber lateral wall and first baffle and second baffle, the comdenstion water that produces moves along first baffle and second baffle, can not fall into in the steam chamber.

Description

High-efficient domestic fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom culture technical field specifically is a high-efficient edible mushroom culture medium sterilization apparatus.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom; when the edible fungi are planted, strains need to be inoculated into a culture medium, and before the culture medium is inoculated, the culture medium needs to be sterilized at high temperature to ensure that the edible fungi strains grow in an aseptic environment; the method generally adopted is to sterilize the culture medium placed in a sterilization cabinet by using high-temperature hot steam generated by a boiler, but condensed water condensed from the steam after sterilization remains in the sterilization cabinet, thereby affecting the sterilization effect.

The edible fungus culture medium sterilization device with the patent number of CN201720008079.1 comprises a sterilization box and a steam boiler, wherein the top of the sterilization box is provided with a ventilation port and a dehumidification fan which are symmetrically distributed, a dehumidification shell is arranged outside the sterilization box, and the top of the dehumidification shell is provided with a guide plate; the hot steam meets the blocking effect at the top of the dehumidifying shell to form condensate water, and flows into the dehumidifying cavity along the first guide plate and the second guide plate, so that the humidity in the sterilizing box and the condensate water can be reduced.

However, the first guide plate and the second guide plate in the above patent are located above the ventilation opening, and although the condensed water can flow along the two guide plates, the condensed water can also drip down and enter the sterilization box; moreover, steam enters from one side of the bottom of the sterilizing box and moves to the top to sterilize all the culture mediums, and the sterilizing speed is low.

Based on this, the utility model designs a high-efficient domestic fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient domestic fungus culture medium sterilization apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency edible fungus culture medium sterilization device comprises a sterilization box and a steam boiler, wherein a steam cavity is arranged in the middle of the sterilization box, a discharge cavity is arranged on the outer side of the steam cavity, a first outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity, inlets are formed in the middles of the top surface and the bottom surface of the steam cavity, outlets are formed in the middles of two side walls and are communicated with the discharge cavity through the outlets, two steam pipes are arranged on the steam boiler, and one ends of the two steam pipes are respectively fixed at the inlets of the steam cavity; a plurality of placing components are uniformly arranged in the steam cavity along the vertical direction; the discharging cavity is internally provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are inclined, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are vertically and symmetrically fixed at positions corresponding to the outlets in the discharging cavity, the inner side end of the first guide plate is higher than the outer side end of the second guide plate, gaps are formed among the two ends of the first guide plate, the inner side end of the second guide plate and the two side walls of the discharging cavity, and the outer side end of the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the discharging cavity.

Preferably, the placing component comprises a placing groove, the bottom of the placing groove is fixed with a screen plate, the bottoms of the two sides are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the two side walls of the steam cavity corresponding to the placing groove are both fixed with sliding rails, and the sliding grooves are connected to the corresponding sliding rails in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the top of first baffle is fixed with the epipleural, curb plate in the middle of the bottom mounting, and the bottom mounting of second baffle has the curb plate down, and just middle curb plate is close to the lateral wall in discharge chamber to it is parallel with discharge chamber lateral wall, epipleural and lower curb plate are close to the steam chamber, and are parallel with the lateral wall in steam chamber.

Preferably, the bottom surface in steam chamber is fixed with the annular table, and the annular table is close to the one side slope setting of steam chamber lateral wall, be equipped with the second export between the bottom of annular table and the lateral wall bottom in steam chamber, the second exit is fixed with the discharge pipe of slope, and first export and discharge pipe intercommunication, the drop of water etc. can appear on making the steam chamber lateral wall, the drop of water slides down to the bottom along the lateral wall, and the lateral wall effect through the annular table, concentrate on the second exit, and the water in discharge chamber and the steam chamber all passes through the discharge pipe and discharges.

Preferably, the discharge chamber is fixed with the fan corresponding to the outlet, and the top of fan is fixed with the baffle of slope, accelerates the speed that the air current got into the discharge chamber in the steam chamber through the fan for the hydrofuge, through the baffle, makes the comdenstion water on discharge chamber upper portion drop on the baffle, moves down along the baffle, on avoiding between dropping on the fan.

Preferably, one end of the steam pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting cover, and the two connecting covers are fixedly connected with the two inlets of the steam cavity, so that the caliber of the steam entering the steam cavity is increased.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages that the culture medium to be sterilized is placed on the placing groove, steam enters the steam cavity from the upper side and the lower side of the sterilizing box through the steam simultaneously to sterilize the culture medium in the steam cavity, and the sterilizing speed is improved; after the steam moves towards the middle, the steam is discharged into the discharge cavity from outlets on two sides, the steam moves towards the upper side and the lower side under the action of the middle side plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate and moves along the side wall of the steam cavity, the contact between the steam and the side wall of the steam cavity is increased, the steam in the discharge cavity plays a certain heat preservation role on the steam cavity, and the sterilization effect is increased; when steam gets into the exhaust chamber, contact with exhaust chamber lateral wall and first baffle and second baffle etc. the comdenstion water that produces moves along first baffle and second baffle, can not fall into the steam chamber, then the comdenstion water moves to first exit and discharges to recycle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the discharge chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the steam chamber of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-sterilization box, 101-steam chamber, 102-discharge chamber, 103-slide rail, 104-first outlet, 105-annular table, 106-discharge pipe, 2-steam boiler, 201-steam pipe, 203-connecting cover, 3-first guide plate, 301-upper side plate, 302-middle side plate, 4-second guide plate, 401-lower side plate, 5-fan, 501-baffle, 6-placing groove, 601-otter board.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a high-efficiency edible fungus culture medium sterilization device comprises a sterilization box 1 and a steam boiler 2, wherein a steam cavity 101 is arranged in the middle of the sterilization box 1, a discharge cavity 102 is arranged on the outer side of the steam cavity 101, a first outlet 104 is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 102, inlets are arranged in the middle of the top surface and the bottom surface of the steam cavity 101, outlets are arranged in the middle of two side walls and communicated with the discharge cavity 102 through the outlets, two steam pipes 201 are arranged on the steam boiler 2, and one ends of the two steam pipes 201 are respectively fixed at the inlets of the steam cavity 101; a plurality of placing components are uniformly arranged in the steam cavity 101 along the vertical direction; the inclined first guide plate 3 and the inclined second guide plate 4 are symmetrically fixed at positions corresponding to the outlet in the discharge cavity 102 from top to bottom, the inner end of the first guide plate 3 is higher than the outer end of the second guide plate 4, gaps are respectively arranged between two ends of the first guide plate 3, the inner end of the second guide plate 4 and two side walls of the discharge cavity 102, and the outer end of the second guide plate 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the discharge cavity 102.

The placing component comprises a placing groove 6, a net plate 601 is fixed at the bottom of the placing groove 6, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the placing groove, sliding rails 103 are fixed on the two sides of the two side walls of the steam cavity 101, corresponding to the placing groove 6, and the sliding grooves are connected to the corresponding sliding rails 103 in a sliding mode.

The top end of the first guide plate 3 is fixed with an upper side plate 301, the bottom end is fixed with a middle side plate 302, the bottom end of the second guide plate 4 is fixed with a lower side plate 401, the middle side plate 302 is close to the outer side wall of the exhaust cavity 102 and is parallel to the outer side wall of the exhaust cavity 102, and the upper side plate 301 and the lower side plate 401 are close to the steam cavity 101 and are parallel to the side wall of the steam cavity 101.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the box door is arranged on the front side of the sterilization box 1, the placing groove 6 slides outwards by opening the box door, after a culture medium to be sterilized is placed on the placing groove 6, the placing groove 6 is pushed back into the steam cavity 101, the box door is closed, steam enters the steam cavity 101 from the upper side and the lower side of the sterilization box 1 through the steam pipe 201 on the steam boiler 2, the steam moves from two sides to the middle, and the culture medium in the steam cavity 101 is sterilized, so that the sterilization speed is greatly improved compared with a mode of feeding steam from one side, a fan can be arranged at the steam pipe 201 to accelerate the moving speed of the steam; after the steam moves towards the middle, the steam is discharged into the discharge cavity 102 from outlets on two sides, the steam moves towards the upper side and the lower side under the action of the middle side plate 302, the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4, the steam moves towards the upper side and the lower side in a centralized manner under the action of the upper side plate 301 and the lower side plate 401, the steam is increased to contact with the side wall of the steam cavity 101, the steam in the discharge cavity 102 plays a certain heat preservation role on the steam cavity 101, and the sterilization effect is increased; when steam enters the exhaust cavity 102, the steam contacts the side wall of the exhaust cavity 102, the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4, and the like, generated condensed water moves along the first guide plate 3 and the second guide plate 4 and does not fall into the steam cavity 101, and then the condensed water moves to the first outlet 104 to be exhausted so as to be recycled.

Example two

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that an annular table 105 is fixed on the bottom surface of the steam chamber 101, and the annular table 105 is disposed in a tilted manner near one side of the side wall of the steam chamber 101, a second outlet is disposed between the bottom end of the annular table 105 and the bottom end of the side wall of the steam chamber 101, a tilted discharge pipe 106 is fixed at the second outlet, and the first outlet 104 is communicated with the discharge pipe 106, so that water drops and the like may appear on the side wall of the steam chamber 101, the water drops slide down to the bottom along the side wall and are concentrated at the second outlet by the action of the side wall of the annular table 105, and water in the discharge chamber 102 and the steam chamber 101 is discharged through the discharge pipe 106.

The position that corresponds the export in the exhaust chamber 102 is fixed with fan 5, and the top of fan 5 is fixed with the baffle 501 of slope, accelerates the speed that the air current enters exhaust chamber 102 among the steam chamber 101 through fan 5 for the hydrofuge, through baffle 501, makes the comdenstion water on exhaust chamber 102 upper portion drop on baffle 501, moves down along baffle 501, on dropping on fan 5 between avoiding.

One end of the steam pipe 201 is fixed with a connecting cover 203, and the two connecting covers 203 are fixedly connected with two inlets of the steam cavity 101, so that the caliber of the steam entering the steam cavity 101 is increased.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient edible mushroom culture medium sterilization apparatus, includes sterilization case (1) and steam boiler (2), its characterized in that: a steam cavity (101) is arranged in the middle of the sterilization box (1), a discharge cavity (102) is arranged on the outer side of the steam cavity (101), a first outlet (104) is arranged on the bottom surface of the discharge cavity (102), inlets are formed in the middles of the top surface and the bottom surface of the steam cavity (101), outlets are formed in the middles of the two side walls and communicated with the discharge cavity (102) through the outlets, two steam pipes (201) are arranged on the steam boiler (2), and one ends of the two steam pipes (201) are respectively fixed at the inlets of the steam cavity (101); a plurality of placing assemblies are uniformly arranged in the steam cavity (101) along the vertical direction; inclined first guide plates (3) and second guide plates (4) are symmetrically fixed to positions, corresponding to outlets, of the discharge cavity (102) from top to bottom, the inner side end of each first guide plate (3) is higher than the outer side end of each second guide plate (4), gaps are formed among the two ends of each first guide plate (3), the inner side end of each second guide plate (4) and the two side walls of the discharge cavity (102), and the outer side end of each second guide plate (4) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the discharge cavity (102).

2. The efficient sterilization device for edible fungus culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: the placing assembly comprises a placing groove (6), a net plate (601) is fixed at the bottom of the placing groove (6), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of two sides of the placing groove, sliding rails (103) are fixed on two sides of two side walls of the steam cavity (101) corresponding to the placing groove (6), and the sliding grooves are connected to the corresponding sliding rails (103) in a sliding mode.

3. The efficient sterilization device for edible fungus culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: the top of first baffle (3) is fixed with top plate (301), curb plate (302) in the middle of the bottom mounting, and the bottom mounting of second baffle (4) has lower plate (401), and middle curb plate (302) are close to the lateral wall of exhaust chamber (102) to it is parallel with exhaust chamber (102) lateral wall, top plate (301) and lower curb plate (401) are close to steam chamber (101) to it is parallel with the lateral wall of steam chamber (101).

4. The efficient sterilization device for edible fungus culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of steam chamber (101) is fixed with annular platform (105), and annular platform (105) are close to the one side slope setting of steam chamber (101) lateral wall, be equipped with the second export between the bottom of annular platform (105) and the lateral wall bottom of steam chamber (101), the second export is fixed with discharge pipe (106) of slope, and first export (104) and discharge pipe (106) intercommunication.

5. The efficient sterilization device for edible fungus culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: a fan (5) is fixed in the discharge cavity (102) at a position corresponding to the outlet, and an inclined baffle (501) is fixed above the fan (5).

6. The efficient sterilization device for edible fungus culture medium according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the steam pipe (201) is fixed with a connecting cover (203), and the two connecting covers (203) are fixedly connected with two inlets of the steam cavity (101).