CN211430328U - Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test - Google Patents

Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211430328U
CN211430328U CN202020025174.4U CN202020025174U CN211430328U CN 211430328 U CN211430328 U CN 211430328U CN 202020025174 U CN202020025174 U CN 202020025174U CN 211430328 U CN211430328 U CN 211430328U
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China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
mounting plate
main
fruit tree
connecting rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020025174.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时怡
梁博文
尹宝颖
徐继忠
李中勇
胡俊峰
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202020025174.4U priority Critical patent/CN211430328U/en
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Publication of CN211430328U publication Critical patent/CN211430328U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree is planted experimentally and is shaded rain device with root relates to the experimental auxiliary instrument technical field of planting of fruit tree. The left part of the rear end of the rain shielding film is fixedly connected with a main connecting magic tape along the vertical direction; the front end of the connecting film is vertically and fixedly connected with an auxiliary connecting magic tape; the inner wall of the main mounting plate is fixedly connected with a protective air bag; the top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a control valve; the front part and the rear part of the bottom end in the mounting groove are both fixedly provided with an adapter plate; limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate and the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary mounting plate; the left ends of the limiting plates are provided with connecting ports. The utility model has the advantages that: through connecting main mounting panel on the fruit tree stem, thereby install the membrane of sheltering from rain on the flowerpot that the fruit tree was planted with vice mounting panel connection, cover the fruit tree root when raining, when not raining, dial it to one side and do not influence the ventilation and the evaporation etc. of fruit tree root, installation easy operation is convenient, uses more in a flexible way, improves the availability factor.

Description

Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experimental planting auxiliary apparatus technical field of fruit tree.
Background
When planting fruit tree seedling in the laboratory, plant it in the flowerpot usually and make things convenient for control test variable to be single factor, and at the planting in-process, when meetting rainy weather, thereby the rainwater can flow into thereby cause to erode to fruit tree root's nutrient etc. in the flowerpot to destroy test variable, and then influence test result, consequently need hide rain to fruit tree root in rainy day.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, provide a fruit tree is planted experimentally and hides rain device with root. Through connecting main mounting panel on the fruit tree stem, thereby install the membrane of sheltering from rain on the flowerpot that the fruit tree was planted with vice mounting panel connection, cover the fruit tree root when raining, when not raining, dial it to one side and do not influence the ventilation and the evaporation etc. of fruit tree root, installation easy operation is convenient, uses more in a flexible way, improves the availability factor.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the root rain shielding device for the fruit tree planting test comprises a left connecting device and a right connecting device;
the connecting device at the left part comprises a rain shielding film and an upper mounting mechanism and a lower mounting mechanism; mounting openings are uniformly formed in the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the rain shielding film; the left part of the rear end of the rain shielding film is fixedly connected with a main connecting magic tape along the vertical direction; the right end of the rain shielding film is fixedly connected with a connecting film; the front end of the connecting film is vertically and fixedly connected with an auxiliary connecting magic tape;
the upper mounting mechanism comprises a semicircular main mounting plate and a semicircular main connecting rod; the inner wall of the main mounting plate is fixedly connected with a protective air bag; the protective air bag is correspondingly matched with the main mounting plate in shape; the top end of the protective air bag is communicated with a connecting pipe; the top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a control valve; the upper part of the outer wall of the main mounting plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped drainage plate with a trapezoidal section; connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate in the drainage plate; the connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected with the main connecting rods;
the lower mounting mechanism comprises a semicircular auxiliary mounting plate and a semicircular auxiliary connecting rod; the diameter of the auxiliary mounting plate is larger than that of the main mounting plate; the top end of the auxiliary mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove; the mounting groove is correspondingly matched with the auxiliary mounting plate in shape; the front part and the rear part of the bottom end in the mounting groove are both fixedly provided with an adapter plate; the auxiliary connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the adaptive plate;
the mounting port at the upper part and the mounting port at the lower part of the rain shielding film respectively penetrate through the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod and are respectively connected with the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod in a sliding manner; limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate and the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary mounting plate; the left ends of the limiting plates are provided with connectors; the connecting device of the right part and the connecting device of the left part have the same structure and are symmetrical left and right.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the inner walls of the auxiliary connecting plates of the root rain shielding device for the fruit tree planting test are fixedly sleeved with protective pads; the protection pads are respectively matched with the auxiliary connecting plates in a corresponding shape.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the mounting openings of the root rain shielding devices for the fruit tree planting test are fixedly sleeved with protective rings; the protective ring respectively passes through the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod and is matched with the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod in a sliding connection mode.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the main mounting plate is spliced at the stem of the fruit tree and is meshed with the bolt by using the nut to fix the main mounting plate, then the protective air bags are respectively inflated to expand so as to wrap and extrude the stem of the fruit tree, the position of the main mounting plate is limited, and the protective air bags adapt to the shape and the diameter of the stem of the fruit tree and are more tightly attached to the stem of the fruit tree, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing into the root of the fruit tree along the stem when the rain is sheltered, and the use is more flexible and reliable;
splice and use nut and bolt engagement and fix at the flowerpot outer wall that the fruit tree was planted through with the auxiliary installation board to the pulling hides the rain membrane and is the state of tautness and carries out the rigidity to it, thereby avoids hiding the rain membrane and produce the position removal at will when using, increases and hides the rain effect, uses more reliably
2. When the rain does not rain, the rain shielding film is shifted to one end of the main connecting rod and one end of the auxiliary connecting rod, so that the root of the fruit tree is not covered, evaporation, ventilation and the like of the root of the fruit tree are avoided being influenced, and the use is more flexible;
when the fruit tree root needs to be covered in rainy days, the rain shielding films are shifted to cover the fruit tree root, the connecting films are used for respectively connecting the rain shielding films to cover gaps among the rain shielding films, rainwater is prevented from flowing into the fruit tree root through the gaps among the rain shielding films, and the use is safer;
the rain shielding film can generate folds and gaps when covering the fruit trees, and the main mounting plate splices the drainage plates into a conical structure after splicing to cover the upper part of the rain shielding film, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing into the roots of the fruit trees through the gaps when the rainwater is drained, the accuracy of a test is ensured, and the use is more reliable;
3. when the auxiliary mounting plate is mounted on a flowerpot planted by a fruit tree, the protective pad on the auxiliary mounting plate is contacted with the side wall of the flowerpot, so that the flowerpot is prevented from being damaged during mounting, and the mounting is firmer;
and when the rain shielding film slides along the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod, the rain shielding film slides along the main connecting rod and the auxiliary connecting rod through the protection ring, so that the rain shielding film is prevented from being damaged, the service life is prolonged, and the use is more reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a drawing of the rain-shielding film structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a drawing schematic view of the main mounting plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic drawing illustrating the structure stretching of the auxiliary mounting plate of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a rain shielding film; 2. an installation port; 3. the main connecting magic tape; 4. connecting the films; 5. the auxiliary connection magic tape; 6. a main mounting plate; 7. a main connecting rod; 8. a protective air bag; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a control valve; 11. a drainage plate; 12. a connecting plate; 13. an auxiliary mounting plate; 14. a secondary connecting rod; 15. mounting grooves; 16. an adapter plate; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a connecting port; 19. a protective pad; 20. and (4) a guard ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a root rain shielding device for a fruit tree planting test comprises a left connecting device and a right connecting device; the connecting device at the left part comprises a rain shielding film 1 and an upper mounting mechanism and a lower mounting mechanism; the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the rain shielding film 1 are uniformly provided with mounting openings 2; the left part of the rear end of the rain shielding film 1 is vertically and fixedly connected with a main connecting magic tape 3; the right end of the rain shielding film 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting film 4; the front end of the connecting film 4 is vertically and fixedly connected with an auxiliary connecting magic tape 5; the upper mounting mechanism comprises a semicircular main mounting plate 6 and a semicircular main connecting rod 7; the inner wall of the main mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a protective air bag 8; the protective air bag 8 is correspondingly matched with the main mounting plate 6 in shape; the top end of the protective air bag 8 is communicated with a connecting pipe 9; the top end of the connecting pipe 9 is communicated with a control valve 10; the upper part of the outer wall of the main mounting plate 6 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped drainage plate 11 with a trapezoidal section; connecting plates 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate 6 in the drainage plate 11; the connecting plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the main connecting rods 7; the lower mounting mechanism comprises a semicircular auxiliary mounting plate 13 and a semicircular auxiliary connecting rod 14; the diameter of the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is larger than that of the main mounting plate 6; the top end of the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is provided with a mounting groove 15; the mounting groove 15 is correspondingly matched with the auxiliary mounting plate 13 in shape; the front part and the rear part of the bottom end in the mounting groove 15 are both fixedly provided with an adapter plate 16; the auxiliary connecting rods 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the adaptive plates 16; the mounting port 2 at the upper part and the mounting port 2 at the lower part of the rain shielding film 1 respectively penetrate through the main connecting rod 7 and the auxiliary connecting rod 14 and are respectively connected with the main connecting rod 7 and the auxiliary connecting rod 14 in a sliding way; the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate 6 and the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary mounting plate 13 are both fixedly provided with limiting plates 17; the left ends of the limiting plates 17 are provided with connectors 18; the connecting device at the right part has the same structure as the connecting device at the left part and is symmetrical left and right; the inner walls of the auxiliary connecting plates 12 are fixedly sleeved with protective pads 19; the protective pads 19 are respectively matched with the auxiliary connecting plates 12 correspondingly in shape; protective rings 20 are fixedly sleeved in the mounting openings 2; the guard ring 20 passes through the main connecting rod 7 and the auxiliary connecting rod 14 respectively and is matched with the main connecting rod 7 and the auxiliary connecting rod 14 in a sliding connection mode.
Because the fruit tree is planted in the flowerpot according to the test requirement, when the device is needed to be used to cover the root of the fruit tree and shield rain, the left and right connecting devices are spliced and installed on the stem of the fruit tree for use, when the connecting devices are combined for use, firstly, the left and right main mounting plates 6 are respectively buckled on the stem of the fruit tree and are respectively contacted with each other, then, the main mounting plates 6 penetrate through the connecting ports 18 on the limiting plates 17 by virtue of bolts and are meshed with the bolts by virtue of nuts, so that the limiting plates 17 are extruded, the main mounting plates 6 are further extruded with each other and fixed in position, and the protective air bag 8 on the main mounting plates 6 is in an uninflated contraction state at the moment and does not extrude the stem of the fruit tree, therefore, the spliced main mounting plates 6 can be randomly moved along the stem of the fruit tree, and the spliced auxiliary mounting plates 13 are pulled to move in position by the rain shielding films 1, further moving the position of the auxiliary mounting plate 13 to the outer wall of the fruit tree planting flowerpot, and then splicing and mounting the auxiliary mounting plate 13;
when the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is spliced and mounted, the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is adjusted to be in contact with each other and the protective pad 19 on the inner wall of the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is in contact with the outer wall of the flowerpot, so that the flowerpot is prevented from being damaged when the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is mounted, then bolts are taken to penetrate through the connecting ports 18 on the limiting plates 17 and then are meshed with the connecting ports by the bolts, so that the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is fixed in position by extrusion of the limiting plates 17, the auxiliary mounting plate 13 and the protective pad 19 extrude the flowerpot to fix the position, and after the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is mounted on the flowerpot, the main mounting plate 6 is limited in position;
after the auxiliary mounting plate 13 is fixed, the spliced main mounting plate 6 is pulled to move along the fruit tree stem to stretch the rain shielding film 1 to be in a tight state, then the control valve 10 is opened, the protective air bag 8 is inflated through the connecting pipe 9, the protective air bag 8 expands at the inflation inlet to wrap and extrude the fruit tree stem, so that the position of the main mounting plate 6 is fixed, the protective air bag 8 is adapted to the shape of the fruit tree stem after being inflated and expanded to be tightly attached to the fruit tree stem, and at the moment, the device is installed and starts to be used;
after the installation of the device is completed, when the rain does not fall, the rain shielding film 1 is fluctuated to one end of the main connecting rod 7 and the auxiliary connecting rod 14, as shown in the state of figure 1, so that the root of the fruit tree is not shielded, the evaporation, the ventilation and the like of the root of the fruit tree are avoided to be influenced, the use is more flexible, when the fruit tree needs to be shielded in the rain, the root of the fruit tree is covered and shielded by respectively shifting the rain shielding films 1 on the connecting devices, and because the main mounting plate 6 and the auxiliary mounting plate 13 are respectively connected with the main mounting plate 6 and the auxiliary mounting plate 13 through the connecting plate 12 and the adapter plate 16, the sliding interval of the rain shielding films 1 is limited, so that when the rain shielding films 1 on the two connecting devices cover the root of the fruit tree, a gap exists between the rain shielding films 1, then the other rain shielding films 1 are respectively connected by pulling the connecting film 4, and the main connecting magic tape 3 is pasted with the auxiliary connecting, gaps among the rain shielding films 1 are covered, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the roots of the fruit trees along the gaps;
when the rain shielding film 1 covers the root of a fruit tree, the inflatable protective air bag 8 tightly wraps the stem of the fruit tree so as to prevent rainwater from flowing into the root of the fruit tree along the stem, the drainage plates 11 are spliced to form a conical structure and cover the upper part of the rain shielding film 1, and after the rain shielding film 1 is pulled to cover the root of the fruit tree, the rain shielding film has the same working principle as a curtain, so that wrinkles and gaps can be generated, and the spliced drainage plates 11 cover the rain shielding film so as to drain rainwater in rainy days, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing into the root of the fruit tree through the gap generated by the wrinkles of the rain shielding film 1, the accuracy of a test is ensured, and the use is more reliable;
and the rainwater of drainage drops on hiding the rain membrane 1 from drainage plate 11, and hide rain membrane 1 this moment because the rigidity of main mounting panel 6 and auxiliary mounting panel 13 and be tight state and carry out the drainage to the rainwater, and because the rigidity of main mounting panel 6 and auxiliary mounting panel 13, and then fix hiding rain membrane 1 position, thereby avoid causing the position to remove to it because wind blows, and the influence hides rain, uses safe and reliable more.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is planted experimental root and is shielded rain device which characterized in that: comprises a left connecting device and a right connecting device; the connecting device at the left part comprises a rain shielding film (1) and an upper mounting mechanism and a lower mounting mechanism; the upper part and the lower part of the rear end of the rain shielding film (1) are uniformly provided with mounting openings (2); the left part of the rear end of the rain shielding film (1) is vertically and fixedly connected with a main connecting magic tape (3); the right end of the rain shielding film (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting film (4); the front end of the connecting film (4) is vertically and fixedly connected with an auxiliary connecting magic tape (5);
the upper mounting mechanism comprises a semicircular main mounting plate (6) and a semicircular main connecting rod (7); the inner wall of the main mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a protective air bag (8); the protective air bag (8) is correspondingly matched with the main mounting plate (6) in shape; the top end of the protective air bag (8) is communicated with a connecting pipe (9); the top end of the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with a control valve (10); the upper part of the outer wall of the main mounting plate (6) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped drainage plate (11) with a trapezoidal section; connecting plates (12) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate (6) in the drainage plate (11); the connecting plates (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the main connecting rod (7);
the lower mounting mechanism comprises a semicircular auxiliary mounting plate (13) and a semicircular auxiliary connecting rod (14); the diameter of the auxiliary mounting plate (13) is larger than that of the main mounting plate (6); the top end of the auxiliary mounting plate (13) is provided with a mounting groove (15); the mounting groove (15) is correspondingly matched with the auxiliary mounting plate (13) in shape; the front part and the rear part of the inner bottom end of the mounting groove (15) are fixedly provided with adapter plates (16); the auxiliary connecting rods (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the adaptive plate (16);
the mounting port (2) at the upper part and the mounting port (2) at the lower part of the rain shielding film (1) respectively penetrate through the main connecting rod (7) and the auxiliary connecting rod (14) and are respectively connected with the main connecting rod (7) and the auxiliary connecting rod (14) in a sliding manner; limiting plates (17) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the main mounting plate (6) and the front end and the rear end of the auxiliary mounting plate (13); the left ends of the limiting plates (17) are provided with connecting ports (18); the connecting device of the right part and the connecting device of the left part have the same structure and are symmetrical left and right.
2. The fruit tree planting test root rain shielding device of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the auxiliary connecting plates (12) are fixedly sleeved with protective pads (19); the protective pads (19) are respectively matched with the auxiliary connecting plates (12) in a corresponding shape.
3. The fruit tree planting test root rain shielding device of claim 1, wherein: protective rings (20) are fixedly sleeved in the mounting openings (2); the protective ring (20) respectively penetrates through the main connecting rod (7) and the auxiliary connecting rod (14) and is matched with the main connecting rod (7) and the auxiliary connecting rod (14) in a sliding connection mode.
CN202020025174.4U 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test Expired - Fee Related CN211430328U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020025174.4U CN211430328U (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020025174.4U CN211430328U (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211430328U true CN211430328U (en) 2020-09-08

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ID=72295306

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020025174.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211430328U (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Root rain shielding device for fruit tree planting test

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN211430328U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113424737A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-24 连云港市农业科学院 Rain sheltering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113424737A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-24 连云港市农业科学院 Rain sheltering device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200908

Termination date: 20210107

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee