CN211430316U

CN211430316U - A irrigation equipment for watermelon is planted

Info

Publication number: CN211430316U
Application number: CN202020051088.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金荣荣
Original assignee: Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for watermelon planting, which comprises a watermelon planting area, wherein the watermelon planting area is provided with supporting components, an irrigation component is connected between the supporting components in a sliding way, and a circulating component is arranged below the irrigation component at intervals; the supporting component comprises two supporting columns fixed on the ground, the two supporting columns are fixedly connected with a first sliding groove piece and a second sliding groove piece respectively, sliding cavities are formed in the first sliding groove piece and the second sliding groove piece, a first lead screw is connected to the first sliding groove piece in a rotating mode, the first lead screw is connected with a driving component, the irrigation component is arranged between the sliders and comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly connected with the sliders, a water inlet is formed in the water inlet pipe, the water inlet is connected with a water pump through a telescopic water pipe, the water pump is connected with a water tank, the lower portion of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a spray head, an adjusting component is arranged on the water inlet pipe, water resources are effectively saved, and meanwhile the water source adjusting component has the effects of being simple in.

Description

A irrigation equipment for watermelon is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is planted to the watermelon, specifically is an irrigation equipment for watermelon is planted.

Background

With the development of greenhouse technology, the watermelon can be eaten all the year round. In the technique of planting the watermelon in the big-arch shelter, the key technique is temperature control and control of watering, and hot house is mostly sealed, and in order to keep the environment that suitable watermelon is grown, the temperature in the big-arch shelter is generally higher, and moisture evaporation is serious like this, can cause soil moisture content not enough to the demand of watermelon to water is great in the growth process, therefore the demand is frequently watered to the watermelon.

Current watermelon is the mode that drips irrigation is adopted mostly to the planting in-process, but the cost is very high for the suitability is relatively poor, in addition, can make the a large amount of wastes of water through other irrigation methods, is unfavorable for the water economy resource, so needs a device that the cost is lower and can reduce water wasting of resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an irrigation equipment for watermelon is planted solves above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an irrigation device for watermelon planting comprises a watermelon planting area, wherein supporting components are arranged on the watermelon planting area, irrigation components are connected between the supporting components in a sliding mode, and circulation components are arranged below the irrigation components at intervals; the supporting component comprises two supporting columns fixed on the ground, the two supporting columns are fixedly connected with a first sliding groove piece and a second sliding groove piece respectively, sliding cavities are formed in the first sliding groove piece and the second sliding groove piece, a first lead screw is connected to the first sliding groove piece in a rotating mode, a second lead screw is connected to the second sliding groove piece in a rotating mode, a slider is connected to the first lead screw and the second lead screw in a threaded mode, the first lead screw is connected with a driving component, an irrigation component is arranged between the sliders and comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly connected with the slider, a water inlet is formed in the water inlet pipe, the water inlet is connected with a water pump through a telescopic water pipe, the water pump is connected with a water tank, the lower portion of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the sprayer, the sprayer is further rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe through a connecting block.

In one alternative: the driving assembly comprises a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the first screw rod through a first synchronous belt, and the first screw rod is connected with the second screw rod through a second synchronous belt.

In one alternative: the adjusting assembly comprises supporting plates fixed on the water inlet pipe, a fixing plate is fixed between the supporting plates, a first motor is fixed above the fixing plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a third lead screw, a moving block is connected to the third lead screw in a threaded mode, first connecting seats are fixed at two ends of the moving block, and the first connecting seats are connected with a second connecting seat on the spray head through connecting rods.

In one alternative: the circulating assembly comprises a water collecting tank, wherein a folding edge is arranged on the water collecting tank, and the folding edge is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding chute piece through a screw.

In one alternative: the water collecting tank is communicated with the water storage pipe through a first water outlet pipe, the water storage pipe is communicated with the water tank through a second water outlet pipe, and an inclined block is fixed in the water collecting tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the driving assembly can drive the irrigation assembly to move, so that different positions can be irrigated, and the practicability is very good; in addition, by arranging the circulating assembly, the collected water can be transferred into the water tank for reuse, so that water resources are effectively saved, and waste of water is avoided; through adjusting part, can adjust the angle of shower nozzle, it is more convenient to irrigate the watermelon.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle adjusting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first sliding chute of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle inclined block of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 01-watermelon planting area, 02-supporting component, 03-irrigation component, 04-circulation component, 05-adjusting component, 06-driving component, 21-supporting column, 22-first sliding groove component, 23-sliding cavity, 24-first screw rod, 25-sliding block, 26-second sliding groove component, 27-second screw rod, 31-water inlet pipe, 32-spray head, 33-connecting block, 34-water inlet, 35-telescopic water pipe, 36-water pump, 37-water tank, 41-water collecting tank, 42-inclined block, 43-folded edge, 44-first water outlet pipe, 45-water storing pipe, 46-second water outlet pipe, 47-clamping block, 51-first motor, 52-third screw rod, 53-moving block, 54-first connecting seat, 55-connecting rod, 56-second connecting seat, 57 fixing plate, 58-supporting plate, 61-second motor, 62-first synchronous belt and 63-second synchronous belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an irrigation device for watermelon planting includes a watermelon planting area 01, a supporting component 02 is disposed on the watermelon planting area 01, an irrigation component 03 is slidably connected between the supporting component 02, a circulation component 04 is disposed below the irrigation component 03 at an interval, and the circulation component 04 can save water.

Further, the supporting component 02 includes the support columns 21 fixed on the ground, the number of the support columns 21 is two, two support columns 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the first sliding groove part 22 and the second sliding groove part 26, sliding cavities 23 are formed in the first sliding groove part 22 and the second sliding groove part 26, a first lead screw 24 is connected in the first sliding groove part 22 in a rotating mode, a second lead screw 27 is connected in the second sliding groove part 26 in a rotating mode, a sliding block 25 is connected to the first lead screw 24 and the second lead screw 27 in a rotating mode, when the first lead screw 24 and the second lead screw 27 are rotated, the sliding block 25 can be driven to move in the sliding cavities 23, watermelon irrigation at different positions can be achieved, and the irrigation effect is better.

Further, the first screw rod 24 is connected with the driving assembly 06, and the driving assembly 06 can drive the first screw rod 24 to rotate; the driving assembly 06 comprises a second motor 61, an output end of the second motor 61 is connected with the first lead screw 24 through a first synchronous belt 62, and when the second motor 61 works, the first lead screw 24 can be driven to rotate through the first synchronous belt 62, so that the sliding block 25 is driven to move; the first screw rod 24 is connected with the second screw rod 27 through the second synchronous belt 63, and then when the first screw rod 24 rotates, the second screw rod 27 can be driven to rotate, so that the sliding block 25 in the second sliding groove part 26 can move synchronously, and the device is very simple and practical.

Furthermore, the irrigation assembly 03 is arranged between the sliding blocks 25 and comprises a water inlet pipe 31 fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 25, a water inlet 34 is formed in the water inlet pipe 31, the water inlet 34 is connected with a water pump 36 through a telescopic water pipe 35, the water pump 36 is connected with a water tank 37, water in the water tank 37 is transferred into the water inlet pipe 31 through the water pump 36, the lower portion of the water inlet pipe 31 is communicated with a spray head 32, the water in the water inlet pipe 31 is sprayed through the spray head 32, and then the watermelons are irrigated, in addition, the spray head 32 is also rotatably connected with the water inlet pipe 31 through a connecting block 33, namely, the spray head 32 can rotate around the connecting block 33, so that the angle of; it should be noted that the nozzle 32 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 31 through a telescopic hose, so that the rotation of the nozzle 32 is not influenced, the spraying effect can be achieved, and the device is very simple and practical; in addition, the length of the telescopic water pipe 35 is long, so that the water inlet pipe 31 is not affected by the telescopic water pipe 35 in the moving process.

Furthermore, an adjusting component 05 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 31, and the angle of the spray head 32 can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting component 05; the adjusting assembly 05 comprises a supporting plate 58 fixed on the water inlet pipe 31, a fixing plate 57 is fixed between the supporting plates 58, a first motor 51 is fixed above the fixing plate 57, the output end of the first motor 51 is fixedly connected with the third lead screw 52, when the first motor 51 works, the third lead screw 52 can be driven to rotate, a moving block 53 is in threaded connection with the third lead screw 52, when the third lead screw 52 rotates, the moving block 53 can be driven to move in the length direction of the third lead screw 52, first connecting seats 54 are fixed at two ends of the moving block 53, the first connecting seats 54 are connected with second connecting seats 56 on the spray head 32 through connecting rods 55, when the moving block 53 moves, the spray head 32 can be driven to rotate around the connecting blocks 33, and the angle adjusting effect is achieved.

Example 2

The circulating assembly 04 comprises a water collecting tank 41, a folding edge 43 is arranged on the water collecting tank 41, the folding edge 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding chute piece 22 through screws, the water collecting tank 41 is arranged between watermelon lands, when the water inlet pipe 31 moves, the whole body can be sprayed, the water can be sprayed in places without watermelon, a large amount of water can be wasted, and the water can be collected by arranging the water collecting tank 41, so that the waste is avoided; the water collecting tank 41 is communicated with a water storage pipe 45 through a first water outlet pipe 44, the water storage pipe 45 is communicated with the water tank 37 through a second water outlet pipe 46, and collected water is transferred to the water tank 37 for utilization, so that water resources are effectively saved; in addition, an inclined block 42 is fixed in the water collecting tank 41, and water is conveniently discharged through the inclined block 42; and the water storage pipe 45 passes through clamp splice 47 fixed connection, can play the fixed action to water storage pipe 45 because the quantity of header tank 41 is a plurality of to unable direct be connected with water tank 37, can collect water through water storage pipe 45, shift to water tank 37 again in, very simple and practical.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the second motor 61 is started, the second motor 61 drives the first screw rod 24 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 62, then the second synchronous belt 63 drives the second screw rod 27 to also rotate, the sliding block 25 moves in the sliding cavity 23, the water inlet pipe 31 is further driven to move, the watermelon is irrigated through the spray head 32, and in the moving process, the position of the spray head 32 is adjusted through the adjusting assembly 05, so that the irrigation effect is better; when moved to a non-irrigation area, collected by header tank 41 and then transferred to tank 37 for reuse via first outlet pipe 44, reserve pipe 45 and second outlet pipe 46.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for watermelon planting comprises a watermelon planting area (01), and is characterized in that supporting components (02) are arranged on the watermelon planting area (01), an irrigation component (03) is connected between the supporting components (02) in a sliding manner, and circulating components (04) are arranged below the irrigation component (03) at intervals; the support assembly (02) comprises support columns (21) fixed on the ground, the number of the support columns (21) is two, the two support columns (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first chute piece (22) and a second chute piece (26), slide cavities (23) are respectively arranged in the first chute piece (22) and the second chute piece (26), a first lead screw (24) is rotationally connected to the first chute piece (22), a second lead screw (27) is rotationally connected to the second chute piece (26), sliders (25) are respectively and threadedly connected to the first lead screw (24) and the second lead screw (27), the first lead screw (24) is connected with a driving assembly (06), the irrigation assembly (03) is arranged between the sliders (25) and comprises a water inlet pipe (31) fixedly connected with the sliders (25), a water inlet (34) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (31), and the water inlet (34) is connected with a water pump (36) through a telescopic water pipe (35), water pump (36) are connected with water tank (37), inlet tube (31) below and shower nozzle (32) intercommunication, and shower nozzle (32) still rotate with inlet tube (31) through connecting block (33) and are connected, be equipped with adjusting part (05) on inlet tube (31).

2. The irrigation device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (06) comprises a second motor (61), the output end of the second motor (61) is connected with the first screw rod (24) through a first synchronous belt (62), and the first screw rod (24) is connected with the second screw rod (27) through a second synchronous belt (63).

3. The irrigation device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (05) comprises supporting plates (58) fixed on the water inlet pipe (31), fixing plates (57) are fixed between the supporting plates (58), a first motor (51) is fixed above the fixing plates (57), the output end of the first motor (51) is fixedly connected with a third lead screw (52), a moving block (53) is connected to the third lead screw (52) in a threaded manner, first connecting seats (54) are fixed at two ends of the moving block (53), and the first connecting seats (54) are connected with second connecting seats (56) on the spray head (32) through connecting rods (55).

4. The irrigation device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein the circulation assembly (04) comprises a water collection tank (41), a folding edge (43) is arranged on the water collection tank (41), and the folding edge (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first chute member (22) through a screw.

5. The irrigation device for watermelon planting according to claim 4, wherein the water collection tank (41) is communicated with the water storage pipe (45) through a first water outlet pipe (44), the water storage pipe (45) is communicated with the water tank (37) through a second water outlet pipe (46), and the inclined block (42) is fixed in the water collection tank (41).