Switch cabinet with outdoor anti-theft structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cubical switchboard equipment technical field specifically is a cubical switchboard with outdoor theftproof structure.
Background
The switch cabinet is an electrical device, various electrical devices are usually arranged in the switch cabinet, different circuits are controlled by connecting wires of the electrical devices, the current switch cabinet is usually used in different occasions such as power stations, transformer substations, petrochemical industry, factories and mining enterprises, residential quarters and the like, due to the influence of use environment, part of the current switch cabinet is arranged outdoors, as the switch cabinet is mostly made of iron sheets, and the opening mode is mostly that a movable door with a hinged shaft is opened, the switch cabinet is easy to be pried open by lawless persons, the internal electrical cable equipment is stolen and damaged, the social electricity consumption is seriously influenced, the current switch cabinet is not good enough at night in heat dissipation and waterproof compatibility, the heat dissipation and the waterproof can not be optimized at the same time, and the circuit of the switch cabinet is easy to be pulled loose by the outside, so the electricity consumption is influenced, therefore, in order to solve the problems, a switch cabinet with an outdoor anti-theft structure is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cubical switchboard with outdoor theftproof structure to the dodge gate of the present cubical switchboard that provides in solving above-mentioned background art is prized easily and is opened, and waterproof and heat dissipation optimization problem, and the pencil is dragged not hard up by the external world easily and is leaded to the unusual problem of power consumption.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a switch cabinet with an outdoor anti-theft structure comprises a main cabinet body, wherein bottom feet are welded and fixed at the bottom of the main cabinet body, a cement fixing layer is filled outside the bottom feet, first water baffle plates are uniformly welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the main cabinet body, two groups of slide ways are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the top of the main cabinet body, a sliding support rod is inserted inside the slide ways, a ceiling is fixed at the top of the sliding support rod, a bayonet lock is inserted at the bottom end inside the sliding support rod, a first spring is welded at the upper end of the bayonet lock, four groups of telescopic rods are fixedly welded on the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side inside the main cabinet body, a second spring is sleeved outside the four groups of telescopic rods, an inner cabinet is welded and fixed at the other end of each telescopic rod, second water baffle plates are uniformly welded on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the inner, the anti-theft door plate is inserted in the front of the main box body, two groups of racks are uniformly welded on the back of the anti-theft door plate, a take-up cylinder is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the inner portion of the main box body, a clamping cylinder is uniformly welded above the take-up cylinder, a fastening screw sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping cylinder, and an inserting rod is inserted below the front of the main box body.
Preferably, the sliding support rod is designed into a sliding structure through a slide and the main box body, a clamping groove is uniformly formed in the bottom end of the inner portion of the slide, and the clamping pin is designed into an elastic telescopic structure through a first spring and the sliding support rod.
Preferably, one end of the second spring is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the main box body, the other end of the second spring is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the inner cabinet, and the inner cabinet is designed into an elastic telescopic structure through the second spring and the main box body.
Preferably, the bleeder vent has all been seted up on the left and right sides outer wall of interior cabinet, the second breakwater is the welding of downward sloping trompil on the left and right sides outer wall of interior cabinet, the third breakwater is the welding of tilt up trompil on the left and right sides outer wall of interior cabinet, the size of second breakwater is greater than the size of third breakwater, the bleeder vent has all been seted up on the left and right sides outer wall of the main tank body, first breakwater is the welding of downward sloping trompil on the left and right sides outer wall of the main tank body.
Preferably, the gear is designed into a rotating structure through a rotating shaft and the main box body, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the front face of the main box body, sliding blocks are welded on the left side and the right side of the anti-theft door plate, the anti-theft door plate is designed into a sliding structure through the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks and the main box body, the tooth size welded on the outer side of the gear is meshed with the tooth size welded on the rack, the anti-theft door plate is designed into a rotating lifting structure through the rack and the gear, and the inserted rod is inserted into the bottom of the anti-theft door plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the clamping barrel is welded to the top end of the wire collecting barrel in an outward opening mode, threads are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping barrel, threads are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the fastening threaded sleeve, the fastening threaded sleeve is in a meshing rotating structure with the clamping barrel through meshing of the threads, and a rubber block is filled in the clamping barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. both ends block is in the spout that the positive both sides of main tank were seted up through the left and right sides that sets up the theftproof door plant for be connected closely between theftproof door plant and the main tank, effectually prevent that lawless persons from opening the cubical switchboard through prizing the theftproof door plant and steal the destruction, improved the device's theftproof performance greatly, simultaneously, the cooperation pivot is rotated and is driven the gear and rack meshing and rotate, makes the theftproof door plant can go up and down, and is nimble convenient, is convenient for control opening and closing of theftproof door plant.
2. Through setting up second spring elastic support between the main tank body and interior cabinet, make certain shock-absorbing capacity have between the main tank body and the interior cabinet, the effectual shock attenuation protectiveness that has improved the device, and simultaneously, there is first breakwater in the left and right sides welding of the main tank body, and the left and right sides welding of interior cabinet has second breakwater and third breakwater, through first breakwater, the dislocation protection of second breakwater and third breakwater, the inside probability of cabinet in effectual reduction rainwater entering, and can effectually keep the inside circulation with external air of interior cabinet through the bleeder vent on main tank body and the interior cabinet outer wall, make heat dissipation and waterproof obtain fine compatibility.
3. Can rotate the removal on the outer wall of pressing from both sides a section of thick bamboo through setting up the fastening swivel nut, the inside packing that the cooperation pressed from both sides a section of thick bamboo has the block rubber for tighten up when the fastening swivel nut shifts up and press from both sides a section of thick bamboo and press from both sides the block rubber tightly, tighten up through the tightening up of block rubber and tighten up fixedly with the pencil of receiving the inside passage of a section of thick bamboo, effectually prevent that external pulling pencil leads to becoming flexible, improved the device's operating stability greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. footing; 3. a cement fixing layer; 4. a first water baffle; 5. a slideway; 6. a sliding support bar; 7. a ceiling; 8. a bayonet lock; 9. a first spring; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a second spring; 12. an inner cabinet; 13. a second water baffle; 14. a third water baffle; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a gear; 17. an anti-theft door panel; 18. a rack; 19. a take-up drum; 20. a clamping cylinder; 21. fastening a threaded sleeve; 22. and (4) inserting the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment:
a switch cabinet with an outdoor anti-theft structure comprises a main box body 1, wherein bottom feet 2 are welded and fixed at the bottom of the main box body 1, a cement fixing layer 3 is filled outside the bottom feet 2, first water baffle plates 4 are evenly welded on the outer walls of two sides of the main box body 1, two groups of slide ways 5 are evenly and fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body 1, slide support rods 6 are inserted inside the slide ways 5, a ceiling 7 is fixed at the top of each slide support rod 6, a clamping pin 8 is inserted at the bottom end inside each slide support rod 6, a first spring 9 is welded at the upper end of each clamping pin 8, the slide support rods 6 and the main box body 1 are designed into a sliding structure through the slide ways 5, clamping grooves are evenly arranged at the bottom end inside each slide way 5, the clamping pins 8 and the slide support rods 6 are designed into an elastic telescopic structure through the first springs 9, the ceiling 7 is arranged above the main box body 1, the effectual gap that prevents the rainwater through 1 tops of the main tank body gets into inside the main tank body 1, prevent that the rainwater from causing the influence to this cubical switchboard normal work, and simultaneously, it can freely slide in slide 5 inside to set up sliding support pole 6, make the position of adjusting ceiling 7 can remove at will, the effectual cubical switchboard that prevents is when opening, ceiling 7 influences the normal rise of theftproof door plant 17, block in the draw-in groove of seting up in slide 5 bottom under the elastic support of setting up bayonet lock 8 at first spring 9, make the device can be fixed at will, and is convenient and simple, and the operation is firm.
Fixed welding has four telescopic links of group 10 on the inside upper and lower both sides inner wall of main tank 1, and the outside of four telescopic links of group 10 is all overlapped and is equipped with second spring 11, the other end welded fastening of telescopic link 10 has interior cabinet 12, the one end welded fastening of second spring 11 is on the inner wall of main tank 1, the other end welded fastening of second spring 11 is on the outer wall of interior cabinet 12, interior cabinet 12 is elastic telescopic structure through second spring 11 and main tank 1 design, through setting up second spring 11 elastic support between main tank 1 and interior cabinet 12, make the vibrations of external transmission absorbed and weaken by second spring 11 cooperation telescopic link 10, the vibrations that effectual interior cabinet 12 received, prevent that the inside electrical equipment of interior cabinet 12 from receiving vibrations to produce the influence, the device's job stabilization nature has been improved greatly.
Second water baffles 13 are uniformly welded on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the inner cabinet 12, third water baffles 14 are uniformly welded on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the inner cabinet 12, air holes are respectively formed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the inner cabinet 12, the second water baffles 13 are formed by downwards inclined holes and are welded on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the inner cabinet 12, the size of each second water baffle 13 is larger than that of each third water baffle 14, the air holes are respectively formed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the main cabinet 1, the first water baffles 4 are formed by downwards inclined holes and are welded on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the main cabinet 1, the air flow in the inner cabinet 12 can flow with the air outside the main cabinet 1 through the air holes formed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the main cabinet 1, the gas exchange is effectively carried out, the temperature rise, influence the device and normally work, simultaneously, set up the first breakwater 4 that the downward sloping was seted up on the main tank body 1 outer wall, the second breakwater 13 and the third breakwater 14 of protection are overlapped to the 12 left and right sides of cabinet in the cooperation, and the effectual rainwater that prevents gets into in the venthole that sets up from main tank body 1 and interior 12 both sides, has improved the outdoor rain-proof performance that drenches of the device greatly.
A rotating shaft 15 is inserted above the main box body 1, gears 16 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 15, an anti-theft door panel 17 is inserted on the front surface of the main box body 1, two groups of racks 18 are uniformly welded on the back surface of the anti-theft door panel 17, the gears 16 and the main box body 1 are designed into a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 15, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the front surface of the main box body 1, sliding blocks are welded on the left side and the right side of the anti-theft door panel 17, the anti-theft door panel 17 and the main box body 1 are designed into a sliding structure through the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, the tooth size welded on the outer side of the gears 16 is meshed with the tooth size welded on the racks 18, the anti-theft door panel 17 and the gears 16 are designed into a rotating lifting structure through the racks 18, when the device needs to be opened, the ceiling 7 is pushed backwards, so, the rack 18 drives the anti-theft door panel 17 to move upwards, and the anti-theft door panel 17 is opened, and when the anti-theft door panel is not opened, the anti-theft door panel 17 is opened by prying due to the clamping of the two sides of the anti-theft door panel 17 in the main box body 1, so that the protection performance of the device is greatly improved, and the switch cabinet is effectively prevented from being pried to open by a lawbreaker to be stolen.
The wire collecting barrel 19 is fixedly welded at the bottom end inside the main box body 1, the clamping barrel 20 is uniformly welded above the wire collecting barrel 19, the fastening screw sleeve 21 is sleeved outside the clamping barrel 20, the upper end of the clamping barrel 20 is welded at the top end of the wire collecting barrel 19 in an outward opening shape, threads are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the clamping barrel 20, threads are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the fastening screw sleeve 21, the fastening screw sleeve 21 and the clamping barrel 20 are designed to be in a meshing rotating structure through meshing of the threads, rubber blocks are filled inside the clamping barrel 20, during installation, a worker penetrates a wire harness into the wire collecting barrel 19, the fastening screw sleeve 21 moves upwards on the clamping barrel 20 through rotating the fastening screw sleeve 21 under meshing of the threads, the outward opening part above the clamping barrel 20 is tightened to the middle position, the rubber blocks filled inside are squeezed after the clamping barrel 20 is tightened, the wire harness is clamped through compression of the rubber blocks, and is fixed, effectual prevent that the pencil from being leaded to circuit control by the pulling and receiving the influence, improved the device's stability greatly, the positive below of the main tank body 1 is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar 22, and inserted bar 22 is inserted and is established in the bottom of theftproof door plant 17, is connected main tank body 1 and theftproof door plant 17 through inserted bar 22 and fixes, has seted up the lockhole on the right side of inserted bar 22, can the padlock theftproof, has improved the device's theftproof performance greatly.
The working principle is as follows: during installation, a worker fixes the bottom feet 2 at a position needing installation in advance through the cement fixing layer 3, the worker pushes the ceiling 7 backwards to enable the ceiling 7 to slide backwards, the upper part of the ceiling 7 retreats to block the anti-theft door panel 17, two groups of gears 16 on the rotating shaft 15 rotate through rotating the rotating shaft 15, under the meshing action of teeth, the gears 16 rotate to drive the racks 18 to rise upwards, the anti-theft door panel 17 rises, and the switch cabinet is opened;
when the wire winding device works, a worker penetrates a wire through the inside of the wire winding barrel 19 and is communicated with electrical equipment inside the inner cabinet 12, the worker rotates the fastening screw sleeve 21 to enable the fastening screw sleeve 21 to move upwards on the clamping barrel 20 under the meshing of threads, the upper part of the clamping barrel 20 is tightened to the middle position, and the tightened clamping barrel 20 extrudes a rubber block filled in the clamping barrel to fix a wire harness;
when the switch cabinet works, when the external environment vibrates, the vibration is transmitted to the second spring 11, because the telescopic rod 10 has the characteristic of elastic deformation, the vibration is weakened and absorbed by the second spring 11, the vibration transmitted to the inner cabinet 12 through the second spring 11 is greatly weakened by matching with the damping generated by the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 10, when the switch cabinet is rainy, rainwater is splashed on the switch cabinet, because the ceiling 7 is blocked right above the anti-theft door panel 17, the gap between the anti-theft door panel 17 and the main cabinet body 1 is protected in a waterproof way, when the rainwater is impacted on the side wall of the main cabinet body 1, because the first water baffle 4 which is downwards inclined and arranged on the side wall of the main cabinet body 1, the probability that the rainwater enters the inner cabinet 1 is greatly reduced, and simultaneously, because the second water baffle 13 and the third water baffle 14 which are overlapped and protected are arranged on the side wall of the inner cabinet 12, the probability that the rainwater enters the inner cabinet 12 is, meanwhile, the air holes formed in the inner cabinet 12 and the main box body 1 enable the inside of the inner cabinet 12 to flow with the outside air, and the temperature of the electrical equipment inside the inner cabinet 12 is prevented from being too high during working.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.