CN113659544B - Variable-voltage power-saving system - Google Patents
Variable-voltage power-saving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113659544B CN113659544B CN202110927054.2A CN202110927054A CN113659544B CN 113659544 B CN113659544 B CN 113659544B CN 202110927054 A CN202110927054 A CN 202110927054A CN 113659544 B CN113659544 B CN 113659544B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0204—Mounting supporting structures on the outside of casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20172—Fan mounting or fan specifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20281—Thermal management, e.g. liquid flow control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a voltage transformation electricity-saving system which comprises a transformer main body and a control box, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transformer main body, the control box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transformer main body, a door plate is movably arranged at the front end of the transformer main body, a placement groove is formed in the front end position of the door plate, a cooling mechanism is arranged at the upper end position of the transformer main body, and a first connecting rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the two side ends of the transformer main body. According to the invention, if the fixed position loosens the first arc-shaped block and the second arc-shaped block to be separated, at the moment, the first spring drives the movable block to reset, and the contact contacts the movable block to be communicated, so that the first electromagnet starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block to move, thereby driving the horizontal rod to move, so that the friction block is clung to the outer side of the fixed column, the problem of equipment dropping caused by the looseness of the second arc-shaped block is prevented by utilizing friction force, and the stability and safety of the fixation are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a voltage transformation power saving system.
Background
The 6kV distribution line belongs to high-voltage distribution, when the rated pressure of a 6kV transformer cannot be changed during use, and when the electricity consumption peak period exceeds the rated voltage, equipment is in an overload state, equipment is extremely easy to damage during long-time use, and if the 10kV transformer is directly installed, the efficiency of the whole equipment cannot be exerted during the electricity consumption valley period, so that waste is caused;
meanwhile, in the existing power transformation system, no matter a 6kV transformer or a 10kV transformer is used, heat dissipation after installation is carried out through heat dissipation holes, foreign matters are easy to enter, the service life is reduced, meanwhile, equipment installation parts are easy to rust, damage and break away due to long-time natural corrosion when the equipment is installed and used, and the equipment is at risk of falling, so that a system is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a voltage transformation power saving system, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vary voltage power saving system, includes transformer main part and control box, transformer main part right side end position fixed mounting is provided with the battery, transformer main part top fixed mounting is provided with the control box, transformer main part front end is provided with the door plant through hinge movable mounting, the door plant front end position has seted up the standing groove, standing groove inside position fixed mounting is provided with the handle, door plant front end position fixed mounting is provided with the locking piece, and the locking piece prevents that the transformer main part from being opened at will, transformer main part upper end position is provided with cooling body, transformer main part both sides end position level fixed mounting is provided with the head rod, head rod outside end position activity cup joints and is provided with first movable rod, first movable rod lower extreme position is provided with the second connecting rod through round pin axle movable mounting, the lower end of the second connecting rod is movably sleeved with a second movable rod, the front end positions of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively provided with a fastening bolt through threaded insertion, the fastening bolts are convenient for fixing the positions of the first movable rod and the second movable rod, a first arc-shaped block is fixedly arranged at one side end position of the first movable rod, an anti-disengaging mechanism is arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block, a second arc-shaped block is arranged at one side end position of the first arc-shaped block, a fixing screw is inserted between the first arc-shaped block and the second arc-shaped block, the transformer main body is moved to a position between fixing columns during use, then the first movable rod is stretched, the first arc-shaped block is clung to the outer sides of the fixing columns, the second arc-shaped block surrounds the fixing columns and is fixed by the fixing screw, so that the position of the transformer main body is fixed, then the first movable rod is fixed by rotating the fastening bolts, then rotating a second connecting rod, stretching the second movable rod, fixing the second movable rod on the outer side of the transformer main body, fixing the position of the second movable rod through a fastening bolt, thereby forming a triangular support with the second connecting rod by the second movable rod to improve the support fixing stability, fixedly installing a control switch at the left end position of the transformer main body, connecting an overvoltage protection module, an undervoltage protection module, a short-circuit protection module, an overcurrent protection module, a harmonic protection module, an unbalanced protection module, a first wireless transmitting module and a current detection module at the output end position of the control box, protecting the transformer main body by using the overvoltage protection module, the undervoltage protection module, the short-circuit protection module, the overcurrent protection module, the harmonic protection module and the unbalanced protection module, detecting current by using the current detection module, connecting the output end position of the current detection module with a change-over switch, connecting the output end position of the change-over switch with a 6KV winding and a 10KV winding, connecting the output end position of the first wireless transmitting module with a first wireless receiving module, connecting the output end position of the first wireless receiving module with a mobile terminal, connecting the output end position of the mobile terminal with a search module, connecting the second wireless receiving module with a search module with a preset value, connecting the current detection module with a second wireless receiving module at the current detection module, and connecting the output end of the current detection module with a preset value, and connecting the second wireless receiving module with a wireless receiving module at the current detection module, and connecting the current detection module with a preset value, and connecting the second wireless receiving module at the current detection module, and the 6KV winding is cut off, so that the power of the equipment is improved, the equipment is prevented from being used under the condition of excessive power when the current detected by the current detection module is lower than a preset value, and the current detection module controls the change-over switch to reset at the moment, so that the 6KV winding is communicated, the power waste caused by the 10KV winding in the valley period is prevented, the proper power is automatically switched, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the energy waste is prevented.
Preferably, the anti-disengaging mechanism comprises a first cavity, a movable block, an extrusion block, a first spring, contacts, friction blocks, a second cavity, a horizontal rod, a first electromagnet and a magnetic metal block, wherein the first cavity is formed in the inner position of the first arc-shaped block, the movable block is movably clamped in the inner position of the first cavity, the movable block is made of conductive materials, the extrusion block is fixedly arranged at one side end position of the second arc-shaped block, the extrusion block is made of insulating materials, the first spring is fixedly connected between the movable block and the first cavity at the position, the contacts are fixedly arranged at the upper side and the lower side end position in the first cavity, the second cavity is formed in the inner position of the first movable rod, the first electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the inner left side end position of the second cavity, the friction block is movably clamped in the inner position of the first arc-shaped block, the horizontal rod is horizontally fixedly arranged at the end position of the magnetic metal block, the other side of the horizontal rod is fixedly arranged at the side of the friction block, the friction block is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the friction block, the first electromagnet is driven by the first electromagnet, the friction block when the first electromagnet is in the outer side of the first cavity, the first electromagnet is in the first arc-shaped block, the first arc-shaped block is driven by the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet is in the first arc-shaped block, the first arc-shaped block is in the state, and the first arc-shaped block is in the state of being driven by the movable state, and the movable block, and the first electromagnet is in the contact mode, and the first position is in the mode when the first arc-shaped block, the fixing stability and the safety are improved.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a support frame, a solar cell panel, a filter screen, a blocking mechanism, a water injection pipe, a first impeller, a second impeller, a hollow block, a first annular groove, a second annular groove, a triggering mechanism and a vertical pipe, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the transformer main body through the support frame, the hollow block is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end of the transformer main body, the support frame is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the water storage tank, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the support frame, the filter screen is movably inserted and arranged at the central position of the upper end of the water storage tank, the filter screen is convenient for filtering rainwater, the filtered rainwater is collected and stored in the water storage tank, water resources are conveniently saved, the blocking mechanism is arranged at the lower end position of the water storage tank, the water injection pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the blocking mechanism, the lower end of the water injection pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow block, a first annular groove is formed in the inner position of the transformer main body in a surrounding manner, a second annular groove is formed in the inner position of the transformer main body in a surrounding manner, vertical pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower end positions of the first annular groove and the second annular groove, the lower end positions of the vertical pipes extend to the outer side of the transformer main body, a trigger mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the inner part of the transformer main body, a first impeller is movably arranged at the center position of the inner part of the hollow block, a second impeller is movably arranged at the right end position of the inner part of the hollow block, gears are fixedly arranged at the front end positions of the first impeller and the second impeller, the gears are meshed with each other, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the hollow block, the right lower part of the first impeller penetrates into the second annular groove through a pipeline, and the right lower part of the second impeller penetrates into the first annular groove through a pipeline.
Preferably, the separation mechanism comprises a third cavity, a second electromagnet, a sliding block and a second spring, wherein the third cavity is formed in the lower end position of the water storage tank, the second electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the left end position inside the third cavity, the sliding block is movably clamped at the inner position of the third cavity, the sliding block movably penetrates through the center position of the vertical pipe, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the sliding block in an embedded mode, and the second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the third cavity.
Preferably, the triggering mechanism comprises a vacuum tube, mercury and a conductive block, the vacuum tube is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the left side inside the transformer main body, mercury is filled and arranged at the inner position of the vacuum tube, the conductive blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper end position and the lower end position inside the vacuum tube, when the temperature inside the transformer main body is overhigh in use, the conductive blocks are communicated through mercury expansion, so that the second electromagnet is started, the adsorption slide block moves leftwards, and the second spring is stretched to enable the vertical tube to be communicated, at the moment, a water source inside the water storage tank is filled into the inner position of the hollow block through the vertical tube under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller, so that the first impeller rotates, and the second impeller rotates to form negative pressure with the second impeller, so that outside air is filled into the inner position of the first annular groove through the suction tube, the water source is filled into the inner position of the second annular groove through the first impeller, so that the flowing air is matched with the transformer main body to quickly dissipate heat, the normal use temperature of the transformer main body is ensured, and the air is filled with additional power source for cooling, and meanwhile, the energy is saved, the cooling effect is improved, and after the reset spring is reset, and the reset effect is prevented from being leaked by the reset, and the reset slide block is realized.
Preferably, the storage battery is a lithium battery.
Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected with the storage battery, so that the starting and the closing of the storage battery are conveniently controlled, and the storage battery is started through the control switch after equipment is installed.
Preferably, the outer surface of the friction block is a rough surface and is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the contact is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the other side contact is electrically connected with the first electromagnet.
Preferably, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the solar panel is convenient for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that energy sources are conveniently saved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the current detected by the current detection module is lower than the preset value, the current detection module controls the change-over switch to reset, so that the 6KV winding is communicated, the power waste caused by the 10KV winding in the valley period is prevented, the proper power is automatically switched, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the waste of energy is simultaneously prevented.
2. According to the invention, if the fixed position loosens the first arc-shaped block and the second arc-shaped block to be separated, at the moment, the first spring drives the movable block to reset, and the contact contacts the movable block to be communicated, so that the first electromagnet starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block to move, thereby driving the horizontal rod to move, so that the friction block is clung to the outer side of the fixed column, the problem of equipment dropping caused by the looseness of the second arc-shaped block is prevented by utilizing friction force, and the stability and safety of the fixation are improved.
3. When the internal temperature of the transformer main body is too high, mercury expands to enable the conductive block to be communicated, so that the second electromagnet is started, the adsorption sliding block moves leftwards, the second spring is stretched to enable the vertical pipe to be communicated, at the moment, a water source in the water storage tank is injected into the internal position of the hollow block through the vertical pipe under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller to enable the first impeller to rotate, the second impeller to be driven to rotate through the gear, the first impeller and the second impeller rotate in opposite directions, the second impeller rotates to form negative pressure to enable external air to be injected into the first annular groove through the suction pipe, the water source is injected into the internal position of the second annular groove after passing through the first impeller, therefore, the transformer main body is rapidly cooled by matching with flowing air, the normal use temperature of the transformer main body is guaranteed, and the air injection cooling does not need to use an extra power source, so that energy is saved and the cooling effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a variable voltage power saving system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a variable-voltage power-saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism in a variable-voltage power-saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a disengagement prevention mechanism in a variable voltage power saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a trigger mechanism in a variable voltage power saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure A1 in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of A2 structure in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a transformer body; 2. a door panel; 3. a control box; 4. a placement groove; 5. a handle; 6. a locking piece; 7. a control switch; 8. a storage battery; 9. a first wireless transmitting module; 10. an overvoltage protection module; 11. an undervoltage protection module; 12. a short circuit protection module; 13. an overcurrent protection module; 14. a harmonic protection module; 15. an imbalance protection module; 16. 6KV winding; 17. a change-over switch; 18. a current detection module; 19. 10KV winding; 20. a second wireless receiving module; 21. a first wireless receiving module; 22. a mobile terminal; 23. a second wireless transmitting module; 24. a retrieval module; 25. a storage module; 26. an input module; 27. a display module; 28. a first connecting rod; 29. a second movable rod; 30. a fastening bolt; 31. a first movable lever; 32. a second connecting rod; 33. a first arc block; 34. a second arc block; 35. a fixed screw; 36. a first cavity; 37. extruding a block; 38. a movable block; 39. a first spring; 40. a contact; 41. a friction block; 42. a horizontal bar; 43. a first electromagnet; 44. a magnetic metal block; 45. a second cavity; 46. a hollow block; 47. a water storage tank; 48. a support frame; 49. a solar cell panel; 50. a filter screen; 51. a blocking mechanism; 52. a first impeller; 53. a second impeller; 54. a first annular groove; 55. a second annular groove; 56. a vertical tube; 57. a trigger mechanism; 58. a second electromagnet; 59. a slide block; 60. a water injection pipe; 61. a second spring; 62. a third cavity; 63. a vacuum tube; 64. mercury; 65. a conductive block; 66. an anti-disengagement mechanism; 67. and a cooling mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a transformation power saving system, includes transformer main part 1 and control box 3, transformer main part 1 right side end position fixed mounting is provided with battery 8, battery 8 is the lithium cell, transformer main part 1 top fixed mounting is provided with control box 3, transformer main part 1 front end is provided with door plant 2 through hinge movable mounting, door plant 2 front end position has seted up mounting groove 4, mounting groove 4 inside position fixed mounting is provided with handle 5, door plant 2 front end position fixed mounting is provided with locking piece 6, locking piece 6 prevents that transformer main part 1 from being opened at will, transformer main part 1 upper end position is provided with cooling body 67, transformer main part 1 both sides end position horizontal fixed mounting is provided with head rod 28, head rod 28 outside end position activity cup joints and has provided with first movable rod 31, the lower end position of the first movable rod 31 is movably provided with a second connecting rod 32 through a pin shaft, the lower end position of the second connecting rod 32 is movably sleeved with a second movable rod 29, the front end positions of the first movable rod 31 and the second movable rod 29 are respectively provided with a fastening bolt 30 through threaded insertion, the fastening bolts 30 are convenient for fixing the positions of the first movable rod 31 and the second movable rod 29, one side end position of the first movable rod 31 is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped block 33, the inner position of the first arc-shaped block 33 is provided with a disengagement preventing mechanism 66, one side end position of the first arc-shaped block 33 is provided with a second arc-shaped block 34, a fixing screw rod 35 is inserted between the first arc-shaped block 33 and the second arc-shaped block 34, when the transformer is used, the transformer body 1 is moved to a position between fixing columns, then the first movable rod 31 is stretched, the first arc-shaped block 33 is tightly attached to the outer sides of the fixing columns, then the second arc-shaped block 34 surrounds the fixed column and is fixed by a fixed screw rod 35, so as to fix the position of the transformer main body 1, then the fastening bolt 30 is rotated to fix the position of the first movable rod 31, then the second connecting rod 32 is rotated, the second movable rod 29 is stretched, the second movable rod 29 is fixed on the outer side of the transformer main body 1, then the position of the second movable rod 29 is fixed by the fastening bolt 30, so that the second movable rod 29 and the second connecting rod 32 form a triangular support to improve the support fixing stability, the left end position of the transformer main body 1 is fixedly provided with the control switch 7, the control switch 7 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8 to facilitate the starting and the closing of the storage battery 8, the storage battery 8 is started by the control switch 7 after the equipment is installed, the output end position connection of the control box 3 is provided with an overvoltage protection module 10, an undervoltage protection module 11, a short circuit protection module 12, an overcurrent protection module 13, a harmonic protection module 14, an unbalance protection module 15, a first wireless transmitting module 9 and a current detection module 18, the overvoltage protection module 10, the undervoltage protection module 11, the short circuit protection module 12, the overcurrent protection module 13, the harmonic protection module 14 and the unbalance protection module 15 are used for protecting the transformer main body 1 conveniently, the current detection module 18 is used for detecting current, the output end position connection of the current detection module 18 is provided with a change-over switch 17, the output end position connection of the change-over switch 17 is provided with a 6KV winding 16 and a 10KV winding 19, the wireless connection of the first wireless transmitting module 9 is provided with a first wireless receiving module 21, the output end position connection of the first wireless receiving module 21 is provided with a mobile terminal 22, the output end position connection of the mobile terminal 22 is provided with a retrieval module 24, the input module 26 and the display module 27, the output end position connection of the search module 24 is provided with the storage module 25, the output end position connection of the mobile terminal 22 is provided with the second wireless transmitting module 23, the second wireless transmitting module 23 is provided with the second wireless receiving module 20 in a wireless connection mode, the second wireless receiving module 20 is connected with the input end of the control box 3, when the current detection module 18 detects that the current is larger than a preset value and does not exceed the preset value of the overcurrent protection module 13, the current detection module 18 is used for communicating the 10KV winding 19 through the change-over switch 17, and the 6KV winding 16 is cut off, so that the power of the equipment is improved, the equipment is used for coping with peak power use, the equipment is prevented from being used under the condition of excess power, when the current detection module 18 detects that the current is lower than the preset value, the current detection module 18 controls the change-over switch 17 to reset, the 6KV winding 16 is enabled to be communicated, the power waste caused by the 10KV winding 19 in the low valley period is prevented, the service life of the equipment is automatically switched over, and the energy waste is simultaneously prevented.
The anti-disengaging mechanism 66 comprises a first cavity 36, a movable block 38, an extrusion block 37, a first spring 39, a contact 40, a friction block 41, a second cavity 45, a horizontal rod 42, a first electromagnet 43 and a magnetic metal block 44, wherein the first cavity 36 is arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block 33, the movable block 38 is movably clamped and arranged at the inner position of the first cavity 36, the movable block 38 is made of a conductive material, the extrusion block 37 is fixedly arranged at one side end position of the second arc-shaped block 34, the extrusion block 37 is made of an insulating material, the first spring 39 is fixedly connected between the movable block 38 and the first cavity 36, the contacts 40 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower side end positions inside the first cavity 36, the second cavity 45 is arranged at the inner position of the first movable rod 31, the first electromagnet 43 is fixedly arranged at the inner left side end position of the second cavity 45, the movable clamping connection at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block 33 is provided with a friction block 41, the outer surface of the friction block 41 is a rough surface and is arc-shaped, the movable clamping connection at the inner position of the second cavity 45 is provided with a magnetic metal block 44, one side end position of the magnetic metal block 44 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a horizontal rod 42, the other side of the horizontal rod 42 is fixedly provided at the outer side of the friction block 41, the contact 40 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8, the contact 40 at the other side is electrically connected with a first electromagnet 43, when the second arc-shaped block 34 is fixed with the first arc-shaped block 33 in use, the extrusion block 37 penetrates into the first cavity 36 at the moment, and the movable block 38 is extruded, so that the movable block 38 is in a separated state from the contact 40, and the first spring 39 is in a compressed state, if the fixed position loosens the first arc-shaped block 33 and the second arc-shaped block 34, at this time, the first spring 39 drives the movable block 38 to reset, and the contact 40 contacts the movable block 38 to be communicated, so that the first electromagnet 43 starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block 44 to move, and drives the horizontal rod 42 to move, so that the friction block 41 is clung to the outer side of the fixed column, and the problem of equipment dropping caused by loosening of the second arc-shaped block 34 is prevented by using friction force, thereby improving the fixing stability and safety.
The cooling mechanism 67 comprises a water storage tank 47, a support frame 48, a solar cell panel 49, a filter screen 50, a blocking mechanism 51, a water injection pipe 60, a first impeller 52, a second impeller 53, a hollow block 46, a first annular groove 54, a second annular groove 55, a triggering mechanism 57 and a vertical pipe 56, wherein the water storage tank 47 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the transformer main body 1 through a mounting frame, the hollow block 46 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end of the transformer main body 1, the support frame 48 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the water storage tank 47, the solar cell panel 49 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the support frame 48, the solar cell panel 49 is electrically connected with a storage battery 8, the solar cell panel 49 is convenient for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 8, thereby saving energy conveniently, the filter screen 50 is movably inserted at the central position of the upper end of the water storage tank 47, the filter screen 50 is convenient for filtering rainwater, the filtered rainwater is collected and stored in the water storage tank 47, water resources are conveniently saved, a blocking mechanism 51 is arranged at the lower end position of the water storage tank 47, a water injection pipe 60 is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the blocking mechanism 51 in a vertical and fixed mode, the lower end of the water injection pipe 60 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the hollow block 46, a first annular groove 54 is arranged at the inner position of the transformer main body 1 in a surrounding mode, a second annular groove 55 is arranged at the inner position of the transformer main body 1 in a surrounding mode, vertical pipes 56 are fixedly arranged at the lower end positions of the first annular groove 54 and the second annular groove 55, the lower end position of the vertical pipe 56 extends to the outer side of the transformer main body 1, a triggering mechanism 57 is fixedly arranged at the inner left end position of the transformer main body 1, a first impeller 52 is movably arranged at the inner center position of the hollow block 46, the right side end position inside the hollow block 46 is movably provided with a second impeller 53, the front end positions of the first impeller 52 and the second impeller 53 are fixedly provided with gears, the gears are meshed with each other, the upper end position of the hollow block 46 is fixedly provided with an air suction pipe, the right lower part of the first impeller 52 penetrates into a second annular groove 55 through a pipeline, and the right lower part of the second impeller 53 penetrates into the first annular groove 54 through a pipeline.
The separation mechanism 51 comprises a third cavity 62, a second electromagnet 58, a sliding block 59 and a second spring 61, the third cavity 62 is formed in the lower end position of the water storage tank 47, the second electromagnet 58 is fixedly arranged at the left end position inside the third cavity 62, the sliding block 59 is movably clamped at the inner position of the third cavity 62, the sliding block 59 movably penetrates through the center position of the vertical pipe 56, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the sliding block 59 in an embedding mode, and the second spring 61 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 59 and the third cavity 62 in a position mode.
The triggering mechanism 57 comprises a vacuum tube 63, mercury 64 and a conductive block 65, the vacuum tube 63 is fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the left side inside the transformer main body 1, the mercury 64 is filled in the inner position of the vacuum tube 63, the conductive block 65 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position and the lower end position inside the vacuum tube 63, when the temperature inside the transformer main body 1 is overhigh in use, the mercury 64 expands to enable the conductive block 65 to be communicated, so that the second electromagnet 58 is started, the adsorption slide block 59 moves leftwards, the second spring 61 is stretched to enable the vertical tube 56 to be communicated, at the moment, a water source inside the water storage tank 47 is injected into the inner position of the hollow block 46 through the vertical tube 56 under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller 52 to enable the first impeller 52 to rotate, and drive the second impeller 53 through the gear and rotate, first impeller 52 and second impeller 53 rotate opposite direction, second impeller 53 rotates and forms the negative pressure and makes outside air pour into inside the first ring channel 54 through the suction pipe, the water source pours into the inside position of second ring channel 55 behind the first impeller 52 into, thereby cooperate the flowing air to dispel the heat fast to transformer main part 1, guarantee the normal operating temperature of transformer main part 1, and the air injection cooling need not to use extra power supply, comparatively energy saving has improved the cooling effect simultaneously, after the temperature cooling is accomplished, mercury 64 shrink resets, second electro-magnet 58 outage, second spring 61 drives slider 59 and resets, make vertical pipe 56 closed prevent the water source leakage.
Working principle: when the current detection module 18 detects that the current is larger than a preset value and does not exceed the preset value of the overcurrent protection module 13, the current detection module 18 is used for communicating the 10KV winding 19 through the change-over switch 17, and the 6KV winding 16 is cut off, so that the power of the equipment is improved, the equipment is used for coping with peak power use, the equipment is prevented from being used under excessive power, when the current detection module 18 detects that the current is lower than the preset value, the current detection module 18 is used for controlling the change-over switch 17 to reset, so that the 6KV winding 16 is communicated, the power waste caused by the connection of the 10KV winding 19 in the valley period is prevented, the proper power is automatically switched, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the energy waste is prevented; when the movable block is fixed between the second arc-shaped block 34 and the first arc-shaped block 33 in use, the extrusion block 37 penetrates into the first cavity 36 at the moment and extrudes the movable block 38, so that the movable block 38 is in a separated state from the contact 40, the first spring 39 is in a compressed state, if the fixed position loosens the first arc-shaped block 33 and the second arc-shaped block 34 to be separated, the first spring 39 drives the movable block 38 to reset, the contact 40 contacts the movable block 38 to be communicated, the first electromagnet 43 starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block 44 to move, the horizontal rod 42 is driven to move, the friction block 41 is tightly attached to the outer side of the fixed column, and the problem of equipment dropping caused by the looseness of the second arc-shaped block 34 is prevented by friction force, so that the fixing stability and safety are improved; when the inside temperature of transformer main part 1 is too high during the use, mercury 64 expands and makes conducting block 65 communicate, thereby make second electro-magnet 58 start, adsorb slider 59 and remove to the left, and tensile second spring 61, make vertical pipe 56 intercommunication, the inside water source of storage water tank 47 pours into hollow piece 46 inside position through vertical pipe 56 this moment under the action of gravity, the water source strikes first impeller 52, make first impeller 52 rotate, and drive second impeller 53 through the gear and rotate, first impeller 52 and second impeller 53 rotate opposite direction, second impeller 53 rotates and forms the negative pressure and makes outside air pour into inside the first ring channel 54 through the suction pipe, the water source pours into the inside position of second ring channel 55 behind the first impeller 52, thereby cooperate the flowing air to dispel the heat fast to transformer main part 1, guarantee the normal use temperature of transformer main part 1, and the air pours into the cooling and need not to use extra power supply, comparatively energy saving has improved the cooling effect simultaneously, after the temperature cooling is accomplished, mercury 64 contracts and resets, second electro-magnet 58 cuts off, second spring 61 drives slider 59 and resets, make vertical pipe 56 is prevented that the water source from leaking.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vary voltage economize on electricity system, includes transformer main part (1) and control box (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a transformer, including transformer main part (1), first arc piece (33) are provided with first arc piece (33) in the fixed mounting of transformer main part (1) right side end position fixed mounting, transformer main part (1) right side end position fixed mounting is provided with battery (8), transformer main part (1) top fixed mounting is provided with control box (3), transformer main part (1) front end movable mounting is provided with door plant (2), transformer main part (1) upper end position is provided with cooling mechanism (67), transformer main part (1) both sides end position level fixed mounting is provided with head rod (28), head rod (28) outside end position activity cup joints and is provided with first movable rod (31), head rod (31) lower extreme position movable mounting is provided with second connecting rod (32), second movable rod (29) are provided with in second movable rod (32) lower extreme position movable cup joints, head rod (31) and second movable rod (29) front end position all are provided with fastening bolt (30) through the screw thread interlude, head rod (33) one side end position fixed mounting is provided with first arc piece (33), head rod (33) inside position is provided with anti-disengaging mechanism (33), first arc piece (34) are provided with arc piece (34), the transformer is characterized in that a control switch (7) is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the transformer main body (1), an overvoltage protection module (10), an undervoltage protection module (11), a short-circuit protection module (12), an overcurrent protection module (13), a harmonic protection module (14), an unbalanced protection module (15), a first wireless transmitting module (9) and a current detection module (18) are fixedly arranged at the output end position of the control box (3), a change-over switch (17) is arranged at the output end position of the current detection module (18), a 6KV winding (16) and a 10KV winding (19) are arranged at the output end position of the change-over switch (17), a first wireless receiving module (21) is arranged at the output end position of the first wireless transmitting module (9), a mobile terminal (22) is arranged at the output end position of the first wireless receiving module (21), a search module (24), an input module (26) and a display module (27) are arranged at the output end position of the mobile terminal (22), a storage module (25) is arranged at the output end position of the search module, a second wireless transmitting module (23) is arranged at the output end position of the mobile terminal (22), and a second wireless transmitting module (23) is connected with a second wireless transmitting module (20).
2. The variable voltage power saving system of claim 1, wherein: the anti-disengaging mechanism (66) comprises a first cavity (36), a movable block (38), an extrusion block (37), a first spring (39), a contact (40), a friction block (41), a second cavity (45), a horizontal rod (42), a first electromagnet (43) and a magnetic metal block (44), wherein the first cavity (36) is formed in the inner position of the first arc-shaped block (33), the movable block (38) is movably clamped in the inner position of the first cavity (36), the movable block (38) is made of a conductive material, the extrusion block (37) is fixedly arranged at one side end of the second arc-shaped block (34), the first spring (39) is fixedly connected between the movable block (38) and the first cavity (36), the contact (40) is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner position of the first cavity (36), the second cavity (45) is formed in the inner position of the first movable rod (31), the first electromagnet (43) is fixedly arranged at the inner left end position of the second cavity (45), the first electromagnet (43) is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block (33), the first movable block (44) is arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block (41), a horizontal rod (42) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side end of the magnetic metal block (44), and the other side of the horizontal rod (42) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the friction block (41).
3. The variable voltage power saving system of claim 1, wherein: the cooling mechanism (67) comprises a water storage tank (47), a support frame (48), a solar cell panel (49), a filter screen (50), a blocking mechanism (51), a water injection pipe (60), a first impeller (52), a second impeller (53), a hollow block (46), a first annular groove (54), a second annular groove (55), a trigger mechanism (57) and a vertical pipe (56), the water storage tank (47) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the transformer main body (1), the hollow block (46) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end of the transformer main body (1), the support frame (48) is vertically fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the water storage tank (47), the solar cell panel (49) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the support frame (48), the filter screen (50) is movably inserted at the central position of the upper end of the water storage tank (47), the blocking mechanism (51) is arranged at the lower end position of the water storage tank (47), the water injection pipe (60) is vertically fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the blocking mechanism (51), the water injection pipe (60) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the hollow block (46), the transformer main body (54) is vertically arranged at the lower end position, the second annular groove (55) is arranged around the inner annular groove (55), the utility model discloses a transformer, including first ring channel (54) and second ring channel (55), first ring channel (54) and second ring channel (55) lower extreme position all fixed mounting is provided with vertical pipe (56), vertical pipe (56) lower extreme position extends to transformer main part (1) outside, inside left side end position fixed mounting of transformer main part (1) is provided with trigger mechanism (57), inside central point put movable mounting of hollow piece (46) is provided with first impeller (52), inside right side end position movable mounting of hollow piece (46) is provided with second impeller (53), first impeller (52) and second impeller (53) front end position all fixed mounting are provided with the gear to gear intermeshing, hollow piece (46) upper end position fixed mounting is provided with the breathing pipe, penetrate inside second ring channel (55) through the pipeline under first impeller (52), inside penetrating first ring channel (54) through the pipeline under second impeller (53).
4. A variable voltage power saving system according to claim 3, wherein: the separation mechanism (51) comprises a third cavity (62), a second electromagnet (58), a sliding block (59) and a second spring (61), wherein the third cavity (62) is formed in the lower end position of the water storage tank (47), the second electromagnet (58) is fixedly arranged at the left end position inside the third cavity (62), the sliding block (59) is movably clamped at the inner position of the third cavity (62), the sliding block (59) movably penetrates through the central position of the vertical pipe (56), an iron sheet is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the sliding block (59), and the second spring (61) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (59) and the third cavity (62).
5. A variable voltage power saving system according to claim 3, wherein: the trigger mechanism (57) comprises a vacuum tube (63), mercury (64) and a conductive block (65), wherein the vacuum tube (63) is fixedly arranged at the position of the lower end of the left side inside the transformer main body (1), the mercury (64) is filled and arranged at the position inside the vacuum tube (63), and the conductive block (65) is fixedly arranged at the position of the upper side end and the lower side end inside the vacuum tube (63).
6. The variable voltage power saving system of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (8) is a lithium battery.
7. The variable voltage power saving system of claim 1, wherein: the control switch (7) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8).
8. A variable voltage power saving system according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the friction block (41) is a rough surface and is arc-shaped.
9. A variable voltage power saving system according to claim 2, wherein: the contact (40) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8), and the other side contact (40) is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (43).
10. A variable voltage power saving system according to claim 3, wherein: the solar panel (49) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8).
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CN202076106U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-14 | 北京博瑞莱智能科技有限公司 | Automatic voltage-regulating transformer |
CN112788901A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-11 | 孙玲西 | Electrical control cabinet and method |
JP2021077844A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-20 | 張偉萍 | Automatic cooling device of power transformer |
CN112969352A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-06-15 | 张聪 | 5G green energy-saving communication machine room and use method thereof |
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- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110927054.2A patent/CN113659544B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN202076106U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-14 | 北京博瑞莱智能科技有限公司 | Automatic voltage-regulating transformer |
JP2021077844A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-20 | 張偉萍 | Automatic cooling device of power transformer |
CN112788901A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-11 | 孙玲西 | Electrical control cabinet and method |
CN112969352A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-06-15 | 张聪 | 5G green energy-saving communication machine room and use method thereof |
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