CN113659544A - Voltage transformation power saving system - Google Patents

Voltage transformation power saving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113659544A
CN113659544A CN202110927054.2A CN202110927054A CN113659544A CN 113659544 A CN113659544 A CN 113659544A CN 202110927054 A CN202110927054 A CN 202110927054A CN 113659544 A CN113659544 A CN 113659544A
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China
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block
main body
transformer main
arc
cavity
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CN202110927054.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113659544B (en
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张聪
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Zhejiang Yongsheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0204Mounting supporting structures on the outside of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20145Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20172Fan mounting or fan specifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20281Thermal management, e.g. liquid flow control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a voltage transformation power-saving system which comprises a transformer main body and a control box, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the right side position of the transformer main body, the control box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transformer main body, a door plate is movably arranged at the front end of the transformer main body, a placing groove is formed in the front end of the door plate, a cooling mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the transformer main body, and first connecting rods are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the two side positions of the transformer main body. If the fixed position is loosened, the first arc-shaped block is separated from the second arc-shaped block, the first spring drives the movable block to reset at the moment, the contact contacts the movable block so as to be communicated, the first electromagnet starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block to move, the horizontal rod is driven to move, the friction block is tightly attached to the outer side of the fixed column, the problem that the second arc-shaped block is loosened to cause equipment falling is prevented by using friction force, and the fixing stability and the safety are improved.

Description

Voltage transformation power saving system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a voltage transformation power-saving system.
Background
The 6kV distribution line belongs to high-voltage distribution, when the 6kV distribution line is used, the rated pressure of a 6kV transformer cannot be changed, so that equipment is in an overload state when the peak power utilization period exceeds the rated voltage, the equipment is easily damaged when the 6kV distribution line is used for a long time, and if the 10kV transformer is directly installed, the efficiency of the whole equipment cannot be exerted in the valley power utilization period, so that waste is caused;
meanwhile, in the existing power transformation system, no matter a 6kV transformer or a 10kV transformer is used, the heat dissipation of the transformer after installation is carried out through heat dissipation holes, foreign matters are easy to enter, the service life is shortened, and meanwhile, when equipment is installed and used, due to long-time natural corrosion, the equipment installation part is easy to corrode, damage and break away from, so that the equipment has the risk of falling, and therefore the problem is solved urgently by a system.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a voltage transformation power saving system to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a voltage transformation power-saving system comprises a transformer main body and a control box, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the right side position of the transformer main body, the control box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transformer main body, a door plate is movably arranged at the front end of the transformer main body through a hinge, a placing groove is formed in the front end of the door plate, a handle is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the placing groove, a locking block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the door plate and prevents the transformer main body from being opened randomly, a cooling mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the transformer main body, first connecting rods are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the two side positions of the transformer main body, first movable rods are movably sleeved at the outer side positions of the first connecting rods, second connecting rods are movably arranged at the lower ends of the first movable rods through pin shafts, and second movable rods are movably sleeved at the lower ends of the second connecting rods, the front ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively provided with a fastening bolt in an inserting manner through threads, the fastening bolt is convenient for fixing the positions of the first movable rod and the second movable rod, one side end of the first movable rod is fixedly provided with a first arc-shaped block, the inner position of the first arc-shaped block is provided with an anti-separation mechanism, one side end of the first arc-shaped block is provided with a second arc-shaped block, a fixing screw is arranged between the first arc-shaped block and the second arc-shaped block in an inserting manner, when in use, the transformer main body is moved to a position between the fixed columns, then the first movable rod is stretched to enable the first arc-shaped block to be tightly attached to the outer sides of the fixed columns, then the second arc-shaped block is fixed around the fixed columns by utilizing the fixing screw, thereby fixing the position of the transformer main body, then the fastening bolt is rotated to fix the position of the first movable rod, and then the second connecting rod is rotated, the second movable rod is stretched and fixed outside the transformer main body, and the position of the second movable rod is fixed through a fastening bolt, so that a triangular support is formed by the second movable rod and the second connecting rod to improve the support fixing stability, a control switch is fixedly arranged at the left side end position of the transformer main body, an overvoltage protection module, an undervoltage protection module, a short-circuit protection module, an overcurrent protection module, a harmonic protection module, an unbalance protection module, a first wireless transmission module and a current detection module are connected at the output end position of the control box, the transformer main body is conveniently protected by the overvoltage protection module, the undervoltage protection module, the short-circuit protection module, the overcurrent protection module, the harmonic protection module and the unbalance protection module, the current detection module is used for detecting current, and a change-over switch is connected at the output end position of the current detection module, the output end of the change-over switch is provided with a 6KV winding and a 10KV winding in a connecting way, the first wireless transmitting module is provided with a first wireless receiving module in a wireless connection way, the output end of the first wireless receiving module is provided with a mobile terminal in a connecting way, the output end of the mobile terminal is provided with a retrieval module, an input module and a display module in a connecting way, the output end of the retrieval module is provided with a storage module in a connecting way, the output end of the mobile terminal is provided with a second wireless transmitting module in a connecting way, the second wireless transmitting module is provided with a second wireless receiving module in a wireless connection way, the second wireless receiving module is connected with the input end of the control box, when the current detection module detects that the current is larger than a preset value and does not exceed the preset value of the overcurrent protection module, the current detection module connects the 10KV winding through the change-over switch and cuts off the 6KV winding, thereby improve equipment's power for reply peak power use, avoid equipment to use under the excess power, when current detection module detected current was less than the predetermined value, current detection module control change over switch reset this moment for 6KV winding intercommunication prevents that the power waste that the 10KV winding of valley period inserted and causes, thereby automatic switching suitable power, the life of extension equipment prevents the waste of the energy simultaneously.
Preferably, the separation-preventing mechanism comprises a first cavity, a movable block, an extrusion block, a first spring, a contact, a friction block, a second cavity, a horizontal rod, a first electromagnet and a magnetic metal block, wherein the first cavity is formed in the first arc-shaped block, the movable block is movably clamped and connected in the first cavity, the movable block is made of a conductive material, the extrusion block is fixedly arranged at one side end of the second arc-shaped block, the extrusion block is made of an insulating material, the first spring is fixedly connected between the movable block and the first cavity, the contact is fixedly arranged at the upper side end and the lower side end of the first cavity, the second cavity is formed in the first movable rod, the first electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second cavity, and the friction block is movably clamped and connected in the first arc-shaped block, a magnetic metal block is movably clamped and arranged at the inner position of the second cavity, a horizontal rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side position of the magnetic metal block, the other side of the horizontal rod is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the friction block, when the second arc-shaped block is fixed with the first arc-shaped block in use, the extrusion block penetrates into the first cavity, and the movable block is extruded to enable the movable block and the contact to be in a separated state, the first spring is in a compressed state, if the fixed position loosens the first arc-shaped block and the second arc-shaped block to be separated, the first spring drives the movable block to reset at the moment, the contact is contacted with the movable block to be communicated, so that the first electromagnet starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block to move, thereby drive the horizontal pole and remove and make the clutch blocks hug closely in the fixed column outside, utilize frictional force to prevent that the second arc piece pine from taking off the equipment problem that drops that causes, improvement fixed stability and security.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a support frame, a solar cell panel, a filter screen, a separation mechanism, a water injection pipe, a first impeller, a second impeller, a hollow block, a first annular groove, a second annular groove, a trigger mechanism and a vertical pipe, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transformer main body through a mounting frame, the hollow block is fixedly arranged at the central position at the upper end of the transformer main body, the support frame is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the filter screen is movably and alternately arranged at the central position at the upper end of the water storage tank, rainwater can be conveniently filtered by the filter screen, the filtered rainwater is collected and stored in the water storage tank, the water resource is conveniently saved, the separation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank, the water injection pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the separation mechanism, the lower end of the water injection pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow block, a first annular groove is formed in the inner position of the transformer main body in a surrounding manner, a second annular groove is formed in the inner position of the transformer main body in a surrounding manner, vertical pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower end positions of the first annular groove and the second annular groove, the lower end positions of the vertical pipes extend to the outer side of the transformer main body, a trigger mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left end position in the transformer main body, a first impeller is movably arranged at the central position in the hollow block, a second impeller is movably arranged at the right end position in the hollow block, gears are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the first impeller and the second impeller and are mutually meshed, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the hollow block, and a pipeline penetrates into the second annular groove under the first impeller, and the lower part of the second impeller penetrates into the first annular groove through a pipeline.
Preferably, separation mechanism includes third cavity, second electro-magnet, slider and second spring, the third cavity has been seted up to storage water tank lower extreme position, the inside left side position fixed mounting of third cavity is provided with the second electro-magnet, the inside position activity joint of third cavity is provided with the slider, the slider activity is passed vertical pipe central point and is put, the fixed iron sheet that is provided with is inlayed to the inside position of slider, position fixed connection is provided with the second spring between slider and the third cavity.
Preferably, the triggering mechanism comprises a vacuum tube, mercury and a conductive block, the vacuum tube is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side in the transformer main body, the mercury is filled in the vacuum tube, the conductive block is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vacuum tube, when the temperature in the transformer main body is too high in use, the mercury expands to enable the conductive block to be communicated, so that the second electromagnet is started, the adsorption sliding block moves to the left side, the second spring is stretched to enable the vertical tube to be communicated, at the moment, a water source in the water storage tank is injected into the inner position of the hollow block through the vertical tube under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller to enable the first impeller to rotate, and drives the second impeller to rotate through the gear, the rotating directions of the first impeller and the second impeller are opposite, the second impeller rotates to form negative pressure to enable outside air to be injected into the first annular groove through the suction tube, the water source pours into the inside position of second ring-shaped groove behind the first impeller into to the cooperation air that flows dispels the heat fast to the transformer main part, guarantees the normal use temperature of transformer main part, and the air injection cooling need not to use extra power supply, and comparatively the energy saving has improved the cooling effect simultaneously, accomplishes the back when the temperature cooling, and mercury shrink resets, and the outage of second electro-magnet, second spring drive slider resets, makes vertical pipe sealed prevent that the water source from leaking.
Preferably, the storage battery is a lithium battery.
Preferably, control switch and battery electric connection are convenient for control the start and the closing of battery, through control switch start-up battery after the equipment fixing is accomplished.
Preferably, the outer surface of the friction block is rough and arc-shaped.
Preferably, the contact is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the contact on the other side is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic iron.
Preferably, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the solar cell panel is convenient for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that energy is saved conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the current detected by the current detection module is lower than the preset value, the current detection module controls the change-over switch to reset, so that the 6KV winding is connected, the power waste caused by the connection of the 10KV winding in the low-valley period is prevented, the proper power is automatically switched, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the waste of energy is prevented.
2. If the fixed position is loosened, the first arc-shaped block is separated from the second arc-shaped block, the first spring drives the movable block to reset at the moment, the contact contacts the movable block so as to be communicated, the first electromagnet starts to adsorb the magnetic metal block to move, the horizontal rod is driven to move, the friction block is tightly attached to the outer side of the fixed column, the problem that the second arc-shaped block is loosened to cause equipment falling is prevented by using friction force, and the fixing stability and the safety are improved.
3. When the temperature in the transformer body is overhigh, mercury expands to enable the conductive blocks to be communicated, so that the second electromagnet is started, the adsorption sliding block moves to the left side, the second spring is stretched to enable the vertical pipe to be communicated, at the moment, a water source in the water storage tank is injected into the position in the hollow block through the vertical pipe under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller to enable the first impeller to rotate and drive the second impeller to rotate through the gear, the rotating directions of the first impeller and the second impeller are opposite, the second impeller rotates to form negative pressure to enable outside air to be injected into the first annular groove through the suction pipe, the water source is injected into the position in the second annular groove after passing through the first impeller, so that the flowing air is matched to quickly dissipate heat of the transformer body, the normal use temperature of the transformer body is ensured, and the air injection cooling does not need to use an additional power source, the energy is saved and the cooling effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a voltage-transforming power-saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a voltage-transforming power-saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism in a voltage-varying power-saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-separation mechanism in a voltage transformation power saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a triggering mechanism in a voltage-transforming power-saving system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of A1 in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a2 in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a transformer body; 2. a door panel; 3. a control box; 4. a placing groove; 5. a handle; 6. a locking block; 7. a control switch; 8. a storage battery; 9. a first wireless transmission module; 10. an overvoltage protection module; 11. an undervoltage protection module; 12. a short circuit protection module; 13. an overcurrent protection module; 14. a harmonic protection module; 15. an imbalance protection module; 16. 6KV winding; 17. a switch; 18. a current detection module; 19. a 10KV winding; 20. a second wireless receiving module; 21. a first wireless receiving module; 22. a mobile terminal; 23. a second wireless transmission module; 24. a retrieval module; 25. a storage module; 26. an input module; 27. a display module; 28. a first connecting rod; 29. a second movable bar; 30. fastening a bolt; 31. a first movable bar; 32. a second connecting rod; 33. a first arc-shaped block; 34. a second arc-shaped block; 35. fixing the screw rod; 36. a first cavity; 37. extruding the block; 38. a movable block; 39. a first spring; 40. a contact; 41. a friction block; 42. a horizontal bar; 43. a first electromagnet; 44. a magnetic metal block; 45. a second cavity; 46. a hollow block; 47. a water storage tank; 48. a support frame; 49. a solar panel; 50. a filter screen; 51. a blocking mechanism; 52. a first impeller; 53. a second impeller; 54. a first annular groove; 55. a second annular groove; 56. a vertical tube; 57. a trigger mechanism; 58. a second electromagnet; 59. a slider; 60. a water injection pipe; 61. a second spring; 62. a third cavity; 63. a vacuum tube; 64. mercury; 65. a conductive block; 66. a separation prevention mechanism; 67. and a cooling mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a voltage transformation power-saving system comprises a transformer main body 1 and a control box 3, wherein a storage battery 8 is fixedly arranged at the right side end position of the transformer main body 1, the storage battery 8 is a lithium battery, the control box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transformer main body 1, a door plate 2 is movably arranged at the front end of the transformer main body 1 through a hinge, a placing groove 4 is formed at the front end of the door plate 2, a handle 5 is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the placing groove 4, a locking block 6 is fixedly arranged at the front end position of the door plate 2, the locking block 6 prevents the transformer main body 1 from being opened randomly, a cooling mechanism 67 is arranged at the upper end position of the transformer main body 1, first connecting rods 28 are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the two side end positions of the transformer main body 1, first movable rods 31 are movably sleeved at the outer side end positions of the first connecting rods 28, a second connecting rod 32 is movably arranged at the lower end of the first movable rod 31 through a pin shaft, a second movable rod 29 is movably sleeved at the lower end of the second connecting rod 32, a fastening bolt 30 is arranged at the front ends of the first movable rod 31 and the second movable rod 29 in a penetrating manner through threads, the fastening bolt 30 is convenient for fixing the positions of the first movable rod 31 and the second movable rod 29, a first arc-shaped block 33 is fixedly arranged at one side end of the first movable rod 31, an anti-separation mechanism 66 is arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block 33, a second arc-shaped block 34 is arranged at one side end of the first arc-shaped block 33, a fixing screw 35 is arranged between the first arc-shaped block 33 and the second arc-shaped block 34 in a penetrating manner, when the transformer body 1 is moved to a position between fixed columns during use, then the first movable rod 31 is stretched, so that the first arc-shaped block 33 is tightly attached to the outer sides of the fixed columns, then, the second arc-shaped block 34 surrounds the fixing column and is fixed by the fixing screw 35, so that the position of the transformer main body 1 is fixed, the fastening bolt 30 is rotated to fix the position of the first movable rod 31, the second connecting rod 32 is rotated to stretch the second movable rod 29, the second movable rod 29 is fixed outside the transformer main body 1, the position of the second movable rod 29 is fixed by the fastening bolt 30, so that the triangular support formed by the second movable rod 29 and the second connecting rod 32 is utilized to improve the support and fixation stability, the control switch 7 is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the transformer main body 1, the control switch 7 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8, so that the storage battery 8 is conveniently controlled to be started and stopped, the storage battery 8 is started by the control switch 7 after the equipment is installed, and the position of the output end of the control box 3 is connected with the overvoltage protection module 10, the undervoltage protection module 11, the undervoltage protection module, The transformer main body 1 is protected conveniently by using an overvoltage protection module 10, an undervoltage protection module 11, a short-circuit protection module 12, an overcurrent protection module 13, a harmonic protection module 14 and an unbalance protection module 15, the transformer main body 1 is detected by using a current detection module 18, a switch 17 is connected to the output end of the current detection module 18, a 6KV winding 16 and a 10KV winding 19 are connected to the output end of the switch 17, a first wireless receiving module 21 is connected to the first wireless transmitting module 9 in a wireless manner, a mobile terminal 22 is connected to the output end of the first wireless receiving module 21, a retrieval module 24 and a current detection module 18 are connected to the output end of the mobile terminal 22, An input module 26 and a display module 27, the output end of the search module 24 is connected with a storage module 25, the output end of the mobile terminal 22 is connected with a second wireless transmission module 23, the second wireless transmission module 23 is connected with a second wireless receiving module 20 in a wireless manner, the second wireless receiving module 20 is connected with the input end of the control box 3, when the current detected by the current detection module 18 is larger than a preset value and does not exceed the preset value of the overcurrent protection module 13, the current detection module 18 connects the 10KV winding 19 through the switch 17 and cuts off the 6KV winding 16, so that the power of the equipment is improved, the equipment is used for coping with peak power, the use of the equipment under excess power is avoided, when the current detected by the current detection module 18 is lower than the preset value, the current detection module 18 controls the switch 17 to reset to connect the 6KV winding 16, the power waste caused by the access of the 10KV winding 19 in the valley period is prevented, so that the proper power is automatically switched, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the energy waste is prevented.
The separation-preventing mechanism 66 comprises a first cavity 36, a movable block 38, an extrusion block 37, a first spring 39, a contact 40, a friction block 41, a second cavity 45, a horizontal rod 42, a first electromagnet 43 and a magnetic metal block 44, wherein the first cavity 36 is arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block 33, the movable block 38 is movably clamped and arranged at the inner position of the first cavity 36, the movable block 38 is made of a conductive material, the extrusion block 37 is fixedly arranged at one side end of the second arc-shaped block 34, the extrusion block 37 is made of an insulating material, the first spring 39 is fixedly connected and arranged between the movable block 38 and the first cavity 36, the contacts 40 are fixedly arranged at the upper end position and the lower end position of the inner part of the first cavity 36, the second cavity 45 is arranged at the inner position of the first movable rod 31, the first electromagnet 43 is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the inner part of the second cavity 45, the inner position of the first arc-shaped block 33 is movably clamped with a friction block 41, the outer surface of the friction block 41 is rough and arc-shaped, the inner position of the second cavity 45 is movably clamped with a magnetic metal block 44, one side end position of the magnetic metal block 44 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a horizontal rod 42, the other side of the horizontal rod 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the friction block 41, the contact 40 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8, the other side contact 40 is electrically connected with a first electromagnet 43, when the second arc-shaped block 34 is fixed with the first arc-shaped block 33 in use, the extrusion block 37 penetrates into the first cavity 36 and extrudes the movable block 38, so that the movable block 38 and the contact 40 are in a separated state, the first spring 39 is in a compressed state, and if the fixed position loosens the first arc-shaped block 33 and the second arc-shaped block 34 to be separated, the first spring 39 drives the movable block 38 to be reset, thereby contact 40 contact movable block 38 communicates for first electro-magnet 43 starts to adsorb magnetism metal block 44 and removes, thereby drives horizontal pole 42 and removes and make the clutch blocks 41 hug closely in the fixed column outside, utilizes frictional force to prevent that the equipment that the second arc piece 34 pine caused from dropping the problem, improves fixed stability and security.
The cooling mechanism 67 comprises a water storage tank 47, a support frame 48, a solar cell panel 49, a filter screen 50, a separation mechanism 51, a water injection pipe 60, a first impeller 52, a second impeller 53, a hollow block 46, a first annular groove 54, a second annular groove 55, a trigger mechanism 57 and a vertical pipe 56, wherein the water storage tank 47 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transformer main body 1 through a mounting frame, the hollow block 46 is fixedly arranged at the upper end center position of the transformer main body 1, the support frame 48 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the water storage tank 47, the solar cell panel 49 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the support frame 48, the solar cell panel 49 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8, the solar cell panel 49 is convenient for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 8, so that energy can be saved, the filter screen 50 is movably arranged at the upper end center position of the water storage tank 47 in an inserting way, the filtering net 50 is convenient for filtering rainwater, the filtered rainwater is collected and stored in the water storage tank 47, so that water resources are saved, the blocking mechanism 51 is arranged at the lower end position of the water storage tank 47, the water injection pipe 60 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the lower end position of the blocking mechanism 51, the lower end of the water injection pipe 60 is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the hollow block 46, the first annular groove 54 is formed at the inner position of the transformer main body 1 in a surrounding manner, the second annular groove 55 is formed at the inner position of the transformer main body 1 in a surrounding manner, the vertical pipes 56 are fixedly arranged at the lower end positions of the first annular groove 54 and the second annular groove 55, the lower end positions of the vertical pipes 56 extend to the outer side of the transformer main body 1, the triggering mechanism 57 is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the inner part of the transformer main body 1, and the first impeller 52 is movably arranged at the central position of the inner part of the hollow block 46, a second impeller 53 is movably arranged at the right side end position in the hollow block 46, gears are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the first impeller 52 and the second impeller 53 and are meshed with each other, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the hollow block 46, the lower part of the first impeller 52 penetrates into the second annular groove 55 through a pipeline, and the lower part of the second impeller 53 penetrates into the first annular groove 54 through a pipeline.
The blocking mechanism 51 comprises a third cavity 62, a second electromagnet 58, a sliding block 59 and a second spring 61, the third cavity 62 is formed in the lower end of the water storage tank 47, the second electromagnet 58 is fixedly installed at the position of the left end inside the third cavity 62, the sliding block 59 is movably clamped and connected at the position inside the third cavity 62, the sliding block 59 movably penetrates through the center of the vertical pipe 56, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged at the position inside the sliding block 59 in an embedded mode, and the second spring 61 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 59 and the third cavity 62.
The trigger mechanism 57 comprises a vacuum tube 63, mercury 64 and a conductive block 65, the vacuum tube 63 is fixedly installed at the lower end position on the left side inside the transformer main body 1, the mercury 64 is filled in the vacuum tube 63, the conductive blocks 65 are fixedly installed at the upper end position and the lower end position inside the vacuum tube 63, when the temperature inside the transformer main body 1 is too high in use, the mercury 64 expands to enable the conductive blocks 65 to be communicated, so that the second electromagnet 58 is started, the adsorption sliding block 59 moves towards the left side and stretches the second spring 61 to enable the vertical tube 56 to be communicated, at this time, a water source inside the water storage tank 47 is injected into the position inside the hollow block 46 through the vertical tube 56 under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller 52 to enable the first impeller 52 to rotate, the second impeller 53 is driven to rotate through a gear, the rotation directions of the first impeller 52 and the second impeller 53 are opposite, second impeller 53 rotates and forms the negative pressure and makes outside air pour into first ring channel 54 through the suction tube inside, the water source pours into second ring channel 55 inside position into behind first impeller 52 into, thereby the cooperation air that flows dispels the heat fast to transformer main part 1, guarantee transformer main part 1's normal use temperature, and the air injection cooling need not to use extra power supply, comparatively the energy saving has improved the cooling effect simultaneously, after the temperature cooling is accomplished, mercury 64 shrink resets, second electro-magnet 58 outage, second spring 61 drives slider 59 and resets, make vertical pipe 56 sealed prevent that the water source from leaking.
The working principle is as follows: when the current detection module 18 detects that the current is larger than a preset value and does not exceed the preset value of the overcurrent protection module 13, the current detection module 18 connects the 10KV winding 19 through the change-over switch 17 at the moment, and the 6KV winding 16 is cut off, so that the power of the equipment is improved, the equipment is used for coping with the use of high-peak power and avoiding the use of the equipment under excess power, when the current detection module 18 detects that the current is lower than the preset value, the current detection module 18 controls the change-over switch 17 to reset, the 6KV winding 16 is connected, the power waste caused by the connection of the 10KV winding 19 in a low-valley period is prevented, the proper power is automatically switched, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and meanwhile, the waste of energy is prevented; when the second arc-shaped block 34 is fixed with the first arc-shaped block 33 during use, the extrusion block 37 penetrates into the first cavity 36 and extrudes the movable block 38, so that the movable block 38 and the contact 40 are in a separated state, the first spring 39 is in a compressed state, if the fixed position is released, the first arc-shaped block 33 is separated from the second arc-shaped block 34, the first spring 39 drives the movable block 38 to reset, the contact 40 is contacted with the movable block 38 and is communicated with the movable block 38, the first electromagnet 43 is started to adsorb the magnetic metal block 44 to move, the horizontal rod 42 is driven to move, the friction block 41 is tightly attached to the outer side of the fixed column, the problem that the second arc-shaped block 34 is released to cause equipment falling is prevented by using friction, and the fixing stability and safety are improved; when the temperature inside the transformer body 1 is too high in use, the mercury 64 expands to enable the conductive block 65 to be communicated, so that the second electromagnet 58 is started, the adsorption slider 59 moves to the left side, and the second spring 61 is stretched to enable the vertical pipe 56 to be communicated, at this time, a water source inside the water storage tank 47 is injected into the position inside the hollow block 46 through the vertical pipe 56 under the action of gravity, the water source impacts the first impeller 52 to enable the first impeller 52 to rotate and drive the second impeller 53 to rotate through the gear, the rotation directions of the first impeller 52 and the second impeller 53 are opposite, negative pressure is formed by the rotation of the second impeller 53, so that outside air is injected into the first annular groove 54 through the suction pipe, the water source is injected into the position inside the second annular groove 55 after passing through the first impeller 52, and therefore, the flowing air is matched to rapidly dissipate heat of the transformer body 1, and the normal use temperature of the transformer body 1 is ensured, and the air injection cooling need not to use extra power supply, has improved the cooling effect simultaneously comparatively energy saving, and when the temperature cooling is accomplished back, mercury 64 contracts and resets, and second electro-magnet 58 outage, and second spring 61 drives slider 59 and resets for vertical pipe 56 is sealed and is prevented the water source and leak.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vary voltage economize on electricity system, includes transformer main part (1) and control box (3), its characterized in that: the transformer is characterized in that a storage battery (8) is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the transformer main body (1), a control box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transformer main body (1), a door plate (2) is movably arranged at the front end of the transformer main body (1), a cooling mechanism (67) is arranged at the upper end of the transformer main body (1), first connecting rods (28) are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the two side end positions of the transformer main body (1), first movable rods (31) are movably sleeved at the outer side end positions of the first connecting rods (28), second connecting rods (32) are movably arranged at the lower end positions of the first movable rods (31), second movable rods (29) are movably sleeved at the lower end positions of the second connecting rods (32), and fastening bolts (30) are arranged at the front ends of the first movable rods (31) and the second movable rods (29) in an inserting manner through threads, a first arc-shaped block (33) is fixedly arranged at one side end of the first movable rod (31), a separation-preventing mechanism (66) is arranged at the inner position of the first arc-shaped block (33), a second arc-shaped block (34) is arranged at one side end of the first arc-shaped block (33), a fixing screw (35) is arranged between the first arc-shaped block (33) and the second arc-shaped block (34) in an inserting manner, a control switch (7) is fixedly arranged at the left side end of the transformer main body (1), an overvoltage protection module (10), an undervoltage protection module (11), a short-circuit protection module (12), an overcurrent protection module (13), a harmonic protection module (14), an unbalance protection module (15), a first wireless transmitting module (9) and a current detection module (18) are connected at the output end of the current detection module (18), and a switch (17) is arranged at the output end of the current detection module (18), the switch is characterized in that a 6KV winding (16) and a 10KV winding (19) are connected and arranged at the output end position of the switch (17), a first wireless receiving module (21) is arranged at the output end position of the first wireless receiving module (21) in a wireless connection mode, a mobile terminal (22) is arranged at the output end position of the first wireless receiving module (21) in a connection mode, a retrieval module (24), an input module (26) and a display module (27) are arranged at the output end position of the mobile terminal (22) in a connection mode, a storage module (25) is arranged at the output end position of the retrieval module (24), a second wireless transmitting module (23) is arranged at the output end position of the mobile terminal (22) in a connection mode, and a second wireless receiving module (20) is arranged at the second wireless transmitting module (23) in a wireless connection mode.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the separation preventing mechanism (66) comprises a first cavity (36), a movable block (38), an extrusion block (37), a first spring (39), a contact (40), a friction block (41), a second cavity (45), a horizontal rod (42), a first electromagnet (43) and a magnetic metal block (44), wherein the first cavity (36) is formed in the inner position of the first arc-shaped block (33), the movable block (38) is movably clamped in the inner position of the first cavity (36), the movable block (38) is made of a conductive material, the extrusion block (37) is fixedly installed at one side end of the second arc-shaped block (34), the extrusion block (37) is made of an insulating material, the first spring (39) is fixedly connected between the movable block (38) and the first cavity (36), and the contact (40) is fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the first cavity (36), second cavity (45) have been seted up to first movable rod (31) internal position, the inside left end position fixed mounting of second cavity (45) is provided with first electro-magnet (43), first arc piece (33) internal position activity joint is provided with clutch blocks (41), second cavity (45) internal position activity joint is provided with magnetic metal piece (44), the horizontal fixed mounting of magnetic metal piece (44) a side position is provided with horizon bar (42), horizon bar (42) opposite side fixed mounting sets up in the clutch blocks (41) outside.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein: the cooling mechanism (67) comprises a water storage tank (47), a support frame (48), a solar cell panel (49), a filter screen (50), a separation mechanism (51), a water injection pipe (60), a first impeller (52), a second impeller (53), a hollow block (46), a first annular groove (54), a second annular groove (55), a trigger mechanism (57) and a vertical pipe (56), wherein the water storage tank (47) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transformer main body (1), the hollow block (46) is fixedly arranged at the upper end center position of the transformer main body (1), the support frame (48) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the water storage tank (47), the solar cell panel (49) is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the support frame (48), the filter screen (50) is movably inserted at the upper end center position of the water storage tank (47), the separation mechanism (51) is arranged at the lower end position of the water storage tank (47), the vertical fixed mounting of lower extreme position of separation mechanism (51) is provided with water injection pipe (60), water injection pipe (60) lower extreme fixed mounting sets up in hollow block (46) upper end position, transformer main body (1) internal position has been encircleed and has been seted up first ring channel (54), transformer main body (1) internal position has been encircleed and has been seted up second ring channel (55), first ring channel (54) and second ring channel (55) lower extreme position equal fixed mounting is provided with vertical pipe (56), vertical pipe (56) lower extreme position extends to the transformer main body (1) outside, transformer main body (1) inside left side end position fixed mounting is provided with trigger mechanism (57), hollow block (46) inside central position movable mounting is provided with first impeller (52), hollow block (46) inside right side end position movable mounting is provided with second impeller (53), gears are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the first impeller (52) and the second impeller (53) and are meshed with each other, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow block (46), the position right below the first impeller (52) penetrates into the second annular groove (55) through a pipeline, and the position right below the second impeller (53) penetrates into the first annular groove (54) through a pipeline.
4. A voltage transformation power saving system according to claim 3, wherein: separation mechanism (51) include third cavity (62), second electro-magnet (58), slider (59) and second spring (61), third cavity (62) have been seted up to storage water tank (47) lower extreme position, the inside left side position fixed mounting of third cavity (62) is provided with second electro-magnet (58), the movable joint in third cavity (62) internal position is provided with slider (59), vertical pipe (56) central point is passed in slider (59) activity and puts, slider (59) internal position is inlayed fixedly and is provided with the iron sheet, position fixed connection is provided with second spring (61) between slider (59) and third cavity (62).
5. The system of claim 1, wherein: the trigger mechanism (57) comprises a vacuum tube (63), mercury (64) and a conductive block (65), the vacuum tube (63) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left side inside the transformer main body (1), the mercury (64) is filled in the vacuum tube (63), and the conductive blocks (65) are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the vacuum tube (63).
6. The system of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (8) is a lithium battery.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein: the control switch (7) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8).
8. The system of claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the friction block (41) is rough and arc.
9. The system of claim 2, wherein: the contact (40) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8), and the contact (40) on the other side is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (43).
10. A voltage transformation power saving system according to claim 3, wherein: the solar cell panel (49) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8).
CN202110927054.2A 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Variable-voltage power-saving system Active CN113659544B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115189431A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-10-14 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局 Transformer substation direct-current battery pack device and automatic capacity-keeping system thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202076106U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 北京博瑞莱智能科技有限公司 Automatic voltage-regulating transformer
CN112788901A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-11 孙玲西 Electrical control cabinet and method
JP2021077844A (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-20 張偉萍 Automatic cooling device of power transformer
CN112969352A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-06-15 张聪 5G green energy-saving communication machine room and use method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202076106U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 北京博瑞莱智能科技有限公司 Automatic voltage-regulating transformer
JP2021077844A (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-05-20 張偉萍 Automatic cooling device of power transformer
CN112788901A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-05-11 孙玲西 Electrical control cabinet and method
CN112969352A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-06-15 张聪 5G green energy-saving communication machine room and use method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115189431A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-10-14 云南电网有限责任公司楚雄供电局 Transformer substation direct-current battery pack device and automatic capacity-keeping system thereof

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