CN211427466U - Forest fire prevention system - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211427466U CN211427466U CN202020079642.6U CN202020079642U CN211427466U CN 211427466 U CN211427466 U CN 211427466U CN 202020079642 U CN202020079642 U CN 202020079642U CN 211427466 U CN211427466 U CN 211427466U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention system, which belongs to the technical field of fire prevention detection and aims at providing a forest fire prevention system capable of finding ignition points in time, the fire prevention system comprises 2G network base stations, infrared sensing devices and a monitoring terminal, the 2G network base stations are provided with a plurality of infrared sensing devices, the infrared sensing devices are all arranged on trees with the length of 3.3-4.5 m in a forest, the infrared sensing devices comprise infrared sensing probes and microprocessors which are connected with each other, each microprocessor comprises geographical position information of the infrared sensing device, the 2G network base stations are distributed in the forest and connected with the infrared sensing devices, each infrared sensing device detects fire and generates early warning signals and transmits the signals between two adjacent infrared sensing devices until the signals are transmitted to the 2G network base stations, and the 2G network base station is connected with the monitoring terminal through a network.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire prevention detects technical field, and more specifically says, it relates to a forest fire prevention system.
Background
Along with the attention of people to the environment, the greening and vegetation range is increasingly large, particularly in the field mountain forest land, the forest is dense and has large area, more fallen leaves are generated in autumn, and fire easily occurs in dry weather. At present, manual patrol or lookout is mostly adopted for forest fire prevention, but the patrol or lookout is also carried out at the same interval, the patrol or lookout can not be carried out for a long continuous time, and when the forest with a large area is subjected to fire point finding, the fire extinguishing is influenced in time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a can in time discover the forest fire prevention system of ignition.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a forest fire prevention system comprises a 2G network base station, infrared sensing devices and a monitoring terminal, the 2G network base station is provided with a plurality of infrared sensing devices, the infrared sensing devices are arranged on trees of 3.3m-4.5m in a forest, the infrared sensing devices comprise infrared sensing probes and microprocessors which are connected with each other, each microprocessor comprises geographical position information of the infrared sensing device, the 2G network base stations are distributed in the forest and connected with the infrared sensing devices, each infrared sensing device detects a fire and generates an early warning signal, the fire is transmitted between every two adjacent infrared sensing devices until the fire is transmitted to the 2G network base station, the 2G network base station is connected with the monitoring terminal through a network, the infrared sensing devices are distributed in the forest vertically and horizontally, the four adjacent infrared sensing devices form a rectangular monitoring area, and circular sensing devices of the two adjacent infrared sensing devices are arranged in the forest The zones have monitoring zones that overlap each other.
Further, the infrared sensing device further comprises a solar panel for converting solar energy into electric energy, a storage battery for storing the electric energy output by the solar panel and a power supply for processing the output electric energy, wherein the power supply is electrically connected with the infrared sensing probe and the microprocessor.
Furthermore, the fire protection system also comprises a clamp connected with the tree, a fixed seat movably connected with the clamp and a protective cover movably connected with the fixed seat, the protective cover is transparent, and the infrared sensing device is arranged in the protective cover.
Furthermore, the infrared sensing device comprises a plurality of infrared sensing probes, and the infrared sensing probes are arranged in the protective cover and surround the trees.
Furthermore, the protective cover comprises a plurality of cover bodies and a plurality of connecting sleeves, one connecting sleeve is connected between every two adjacent cover bodies, the connecting sleeves are flexible, and the cover bodies are movably connected with the fixing base.
Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent infrared sensing devices in the longitudinal and transverse arrangement direction is 15-20 m.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the fire protection system can find the ignition point in time and feed the position of the ignition point back to the monitoring terminal, so that fire fighters can reach the ignition point in time to extinguish fire, and then extinguish the fire in time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic layout of the infrared sensing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the arrangement of the 2G network base station and the infrared sensing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of infrared rays installed on a tree.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of infrared work.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
A forest fire prevention system capable of finding an ignition point in time.
The utility model discloses a concrete implementation scheme: the fire protection system comprises a 2G network base station 1, infrared sensing devices 2 and a monitoring terminal 3, wherein the 2G network base station 1 is provided with a plurality of infrared sensing devices 2, the infrared sensing devices 2 are all arranged on trees with the length of 3.3-4.5 m in a forest, the infrared sensing devices 2 comprise infrared sensing probes 4 and microprocessors 5 which are mutually connected, each microprocessor 5 comprises geographical position information of the infrared sensing device 2, the 2G network base stations 1 are distributed in the forest and connected with the infrared sensing devices 2, each infrared sensing device 2 detects a fire and generates an early warning signal and transmits the fire between two adjacent infrared sensing devices 2 until the fire is transmitted to the 2G network base station 1, the 2G network base station 1 is in network connection with the monitoring terminal 3, and the infrared sensing devices 2 are vertically and horizontally distributed in the forest, the four adjacent infrared sensing devices 2 form a rectangular monitoring area 6, the circular sensing areas 8 of the two adjacent infrared sensing devices 2 are respectively provided with a cross-overlapped monitoring area, and the distance between the two adjacent infrared sensing devices 2 in the longitudinal and transverse arrangement direction is 15-20 m.
The infrared sensing device 2 detects the forest fire condition and is used for detecting the sporadic fire source and open fire burning condition in the environment, if a fire occurs, the infrared sensing device 2 in the fire area sends out a fire early warning signal, the microprocessor 5 directly transmits the fire early warning signal and the geographic external information to the nearby 2G network base station 1 in a wireless communication mode, or the adjacent infrared sensing devices 2 hop in sequence and transmit the fire early warning signal to the 2G network base station 1; the 2G network base station 1 transmits the fire early warning signal to the monitoring terminal 3, and the monitoring terminal 3 gives an alarm to the fire to remind a worker to process the fire alarm; the monitoring area formed by the infrared sensing devices 2 distributed in the forest completely covers the forest, so that the forest is comprehensively monitored, and ignition points in the forest can be found in time; even if one infrared ray induction device 2 is damaged, the adjacent infrared ray induction device 2 has a monitoring part which is overlapped with the adjacent infrared ray induction device, so that the monitoring area of the damaged infrared ray induction device 2 can be monitored, thereby ensuring the timely discovery of the ignition point.
The infrared sensing device 2 further comprises a solar panel 9 for converting solar energy into electric energy, a storage battery 10 for storing the electric energy output by the solar panel 9, and a power supply 11 for processing the output electric energy, wherein the power supply 11 is electrically connected with the infrared sensing probe 4 and the microprocessor 5.
The fire protection system further comprises a clamp 12 connected with the tree, a fixed seat 13 movably connected with the clamp 12 and a protective cover 14 movably connected with the fixed seat 13, the protective cover 14 is transparent, and the infrared sensing device 2 is arranged in the protective cover 14.
The infrared sensing device 2 is fixed on the tree through the hoop 12, and the protective cover 14 protects the infrared sensing device 2, so that the infrared sensing device 2 is not easy to be damaged by external force, and whether the forest is on fire or not can be stably monitored by the infrared sensing device 2.
The infrared sensing device 2 comprises a plurality of infrared sensing probes 4, and the infrared sensing probes 4 are arranged in the protective cover 14 and surround the trees.
A plurality of infrared ray inductive probe 4 carry out all-round control to the surveillance area that infrared ray inductive device 2 corresponds, even have individual infrared ray inductive probe 4 to damage moreover, also be difficult for influencing the control to the surveillance area, and then ensure to infrared ray inductive device 2 can be stable whether catch fire to the forest and carry out stable monitoring.
The protective cover 14 comprises a plurality of cover bodies 1401 and a plurality of connecting sleeves 1402, one connecting sleeve 1402 is connected between two adjacent cover bodies 1401, the connecting sleeves 1402 are flexible, and the cover bodies 1401 are movably connected with the fixed base 13.
A plurality of cover bodies 1401 and adapter sleeve 1402 are connected and are fixed in on fixing base 13, protect infrared device moreover, be convenient for moreover cooperate clamp 12 stable the installing on trees, and then guarantee that infrared sensing device 2 can be stable whether catch fire to the forest and carry out stable monitoring.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the skilled in the art can carry out the common changes and replacements within the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A forest fire prevention system is characterized in that: the fire protection system comprises a 2G network base station, infrared sensing devices and a monitoring terminal, wherein the 2G network base station is provided with a plurality of infrared sensing devices, the infrared sensing devices are all installed on trees of 3.3m-4.5m in a forest, the infrared sensing devices comprise infrared sensing probes and microprocessors which are connected with each other, each microprocessor comprises geographical position information of the infrared sensing device, the 2G network base stations are distributed in the forest and connected with the infrared sensing devices, each infrared sensing device detects a fire and generates an early warning signal, the fire is transmitted between every two adjacent infrared sensing devices until the fire is transmitted to the 2G network base stations, the 2G network base station is connected with the monitoring terminal through a network, the infrared sensing devices are distributed in the forest vertically and horizontally, the four adjacent infrared sensing devices form a rectangular monitoring area, and the circular sensing areas of the two adjacent infrared sensing devices are all overlapped in a cross mode The monitored area of (2).
2. A forest fire prevention system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the infrared sensing device also comprises a solar panel for converting solar energy into electric energy, a storage battery for storing the electric energy output by the solar panel and a power supply for processing the output electric energy, wherein the power supply is electrically connected with the infrared sensing probe and the microprocessor.
3. A forest fire prevention system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fire protection system further comprises a clamp connected with the tree, a fixing seat movably connected with the clamp, and a protective cover movably connected with the fixing seat, the protective cover is transparent, and the infrared sensing device is arranged in the protective cover.
4. A forest fire prevention system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the infrared sensing device comprises a plurality of infrared sensing probes, and the infrared sensing probes are arranged in the protective cover and surround the trees.
5. A forest fire protection system as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: the protective cover comprises a plurality of cover bodies and a plurality of connecting sleeves, wherein one connecting sleeve is connected between every two adjacent cover bodies, the connecting sleeves are flexible, and the cover bodies are movably connected with the fixing base.
6. A forest fire prevention system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the distance between every two adjacent infrared induction devices in the longitudinal and transverse arrangement direction is 15-20 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020079642.6U CN211427466U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Forest fire prevention system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020079642.6U CN211427466U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Forest fire prevention system |
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| CN211427466U true CN211427466U (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| CN202020079642.6U Active CN211427466U (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Forest fire prevention system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111210586A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大虫科技股份有限公司 | Forest fire prevention system |
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2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202020079642.6U patent/CN211427466U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111210586A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江大虫科技股份有限公司 | Forest fire prevention system |
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