CN211427180U - Environmental control system of subsidiary place of B-type liquid cargo tank - Google Patents
Environmental control system of subsidiary place of B-type liquid cargo tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211427180U CN211427180U CN202020455278.9U CN202020455278U CN211427180U CN 211427180 U CN211427180 U CN 211427180U CN 202020455278 U CN202020455278 U CN 202020455278U CN 211427180 U CN211427180 U CN 211427180U
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cargo hold
- control system
- cargo
- pressure
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a B type cargo tank subsidiary place environmental control system, including following part: a first gas supply line connected between the nitrogen generator and the cargo space for supplying gas to the cargo space; the second gas supply pipeline is connected between the nitrogen generator and the insulating cavity and used for inputting gas into the insulating cavity; the first exhaust pipeline is connected between the cargo hold and the outside atmosphere and used for exhausting gas out of the cargo hold; the second exhaust pipeline is connected between the insulating cavity and the outside atmosphere and used for exhausting gas out of the insulating cavity; the first air supply pipeline, the second air supply pipeline, the first exhaust pipeline and the second exhaust pipeline are respectively provided with a controlled valve; pressure sensors are respectively arranged in the cargo hold and the insulating cavity; the nitrogen generator, the controlled valve and the pressure sensor are in signal connection with the environment control unit. The utility model discloses can monitor the pressure of affiliated place to realize safe, high-efficient, swift goods operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a system for controlling environmental elements such as atmosphere, atmospheric pressure that the affiliated department of liquefied gas carrier type B cargo tank located.
Background
The liquefied gas carrier is a special liquefied gas carrier for loading and transporting liquefied gas, and the design temperature of the liquefied gas carrier is different from-48 ℃ to-163 ℃ according to different types of loaded goods and different liquefaction temperatures. According to the international regulations on the construction and equipment of ships for bulk transportation of liquefied gas (hereinafter referred to as "IGC"), the independent cargo tanks of liquefied gas ships are divided into three types: the independent liquid cargo tank of type A, the independent liquid cargo tank of type B and the independent liquid cargo tank of type C.
The B-type independent liquid cargo tank is designed by determining stress level, fatigue life and crack propagation characteristics by adopting an accurate analysis means, an analysis method and a model test, and is mainly applied to MOSS spherical tanks and SPB prismatic tanks in the market at present. Independent inerting and passive pressure control systems are arranged in auxiliary places such as insulation cavities of B-type independent liquid cargo holds and cargo hold places. Although the existing inerting and passive pressure control system can meet the basic requirements of cargo operation, the problems that an insulation structure is damaged due to overlarge pressure difference, the consumption of inert gas is large, the air tightness of relevant places cannot be judged and the like still exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an environmental control system at B type cargo tank auxiliary department place can carry out accurate control to the environment of auxiliary department to realize safe, high-efficient, swift goods operation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: an environmental control system for a type B cargo tank depot, the type B cargo tank being disposed in a cargo tank depot of a liquefied gas carrier, the type B cargo tank including a main shield and an insulating layer disposed outside the main shield with an insulating cavity disposed therebetween, the environmental control system comprising: an environment control unit; a nitrogen generator; a first gas supply line connected between the nitrogen generator and the cargo hold site for supplying gas to the cargo hold site; a second gas supply line connected between the nitrogen generator and the insulating cavity for supplying gas into the insulating cavity; a first exhaust line connected between the cargo hold and the outside atmosphere for exhausting gas from the cargo hold; the second exhaust pipeline is connected between the insulating cavity and the outside atmosphere and used for exhausting gas out of the insulating cavity; the first air supply pipeline, the second air supply pipeline, the first exhaust pipeline and the second exhaust pipeline are respectively provided with a controlled valve; pressure sensors are respectively arranged in the cargo hold and the insulating cavity; the nitrogen generator, the controlled valve and the pressure sensor are in signal connection with the environment control unit.
Preferably, a third gas supply line is also included, the third gas supply line also being connected between the nitrogen generator and the cargo hold site for feeding gas into the cargo hold site; and a controlled valve is also arranged on the third air supply pipeline and is in signal connection with the environment control unit.
Preferably, the second air supply pipeline and the third air supply pipeline are also provided with flow meters, and the flow meters are in signal connection with the environment control unit.
Preferably, the second exhaust pipeline is further connected with a balance branch pipe, the balance branch pipe is provided with a differential pressure type discharge valve, and a pressure guide pipe of the differential pressure type discharge valve is communicated with the cargo compartment.
Preferably, a pressure release hatch is provided at the top of the cargo hold.
Preferably, a pressure vacuum valve is arranged at the top of the cargo hold.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has. The utility model discloses set up component parts such as environmental control unit, nitrogen generator, controlled valve and pressure sensor, under the operating mode of difference, can initiatively transform the atmosphere of accessory places such as insulating cavity and cargo hold department, monitor and accurate control the pressure isoparametric of accessory places to guarantee the safety of cargo tank and accessory places, can realize high-efficient, swift cargo operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a type B cargo tank adopting the environmental control system of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the environmental control system of the type B cargo tank attachment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the environment control system in the inerting or drying mode.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the environmental control system in the pre-cooling mode.
Fig. 5 is a state diagram of the environmental control system in normal mode.
Wherein:
1. hull 10, cargo hold 11, main shield 12, insulating cavity
13. Insulating layer 14, secondary shield 15, pressure relief hatch 20, nitrogen generator
21. A first air supply line 22, a second air supply line 23, a third air supply line 31, a first exhaust line
32. Second exhaust line 33, balance branch pipe 34, pressure guide pipe 40, and environment control unit
41-43, pressure sensor 100, 110, valve 221, flowmeter 231, flowmeter
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for convenience of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a cavity is provided inside a hull 1 of the liquefied gas carrier to form a cargo hold station 10, and a B-type cargo tank is provided in the cargo hold station 10. The type B cargo tank comprises a main shield 11 and an insulating layer 13 positioned outside the main shield, and an insulating cavity 12 is arranged between the main shield 11 and the insulating layer 13. A secondary shield 14 may also be provided outside the insulation 13, the secondary shield 14 may be a liquid trap for collecting leaked cargo, and the secondary shield 14 is provided at the bottom of the B-tank and within the cargo hold station 10. The insulating cavity 12, the cargo tank site 10 (including the secondary shield 14 therein), etc. described above constitute the secondary site of the B-tank. The gas pressure in the tank is maintained within a suitable range, and therefore the pressure in the tank is controlled, for example, the working pressure of the tank 10 is controlled to be about 500mmAq and the working pressure of the insulation cavity 12 is controlled to be about 520 mmAq.
The utility model relates to an environmental control system that B type cargo tank subsidiary department located includes environmental control unit 40, pressure sensor, controlled valve and nitrogen generator 20 etc. and nitrogen generator 20 and environmental control unit 40 signal connection can alternate operating condition under environmental control unit 40's control.
A first gas supply line 21 for supplying gas into the cargo space 10 is connected between the nitrogen generator 20 and the cargo space 10; a second gas supply line 22 is connected between the nitrogen generator 20 and the insulating cavity 12 for feeding gas into the insulating cavity 12; a first gas discharge line 31 for discharging gas out of the cargo hold 10 is connected between the cargo hold 10 and the outside atmosphere; a second exhaust line 32 is connected between the insulating cavity 12 and the outside atmosphere for exhausting gas out of the insulating cavity 12. A controlled valve 108 is arranged on the first air supply pipeline 21; the second air supply pipeline 22 is provided with a controlled valve 100, and the second air supply pipeline 22 can also be provided with a normally open manual valve 101 and a flowmeter 221; a controlled valve 107 is arranged on the first exhaust pipeline 31; a controlled valve 104 is arranged on the second exhaust pipeline 32; each controlled valve is in signal connection with the environment control unit 40 and can be opened or closed under the control of the environment control unit 40.
A pressure sensor 41 is arranged in the cargo hold 10, a pressure sensor 42 is arranged in the insulating cavity 12, and a pressure sensor 43 can be arranged in the external atmosphere; each pressure sensor is in signal connection with the environmental control unit 40 and transmits the collected gas pressure signal to the environmental control unit 40.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third air supply line 23 is further provided, the third air supply line 23 also being connected between the nitrogen generator 20 and the cargo hold 10 for supplying air into the cargo hold 10; the third air supply line 23 is also provided with a controlled valve 102, the controlled valve 102 is also in signal connection with the environment control unit 40, and the third air supply line 23 can also be provided with a normally open manual valve 103 and a flow meter 231.
The flow meters 221 and 231 are both in signal connection with the environment control unit 40, and can transmit the collected gas flow rate signal to the environment control unit 40.
The environmental control unit 40, the pressure sensor and the controlled valves constitute an active pressure control system, which can monitor the gas pressure at the subsidiary space in real time and can perform precise control.
The utility model discloses can also include passive form pressure control system, this embodiment is equipped with pressure release hatch 15 at the top of cargo hold department 10, and when the gas pressure in cargo hold department 10 was higher than the setting value (for example 2500mmAq), pressure release hatch 15 can be opened, releases some gas to the external atmosphere, keeps the gas pressure in cargo hold department 10 in safe range; a pressure vacuum valve 106 may be further provided at the top of the cargo space, and opened when the internal pressure/vacuum of the cargo space reaches a set value (e.g., 800/-700mmAq), thereby preventing structural damage of the cargo space. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, a balance branch pipe 33 is further connected to the second exhaust pipe 32, a differential pressure type discharge valve 105 is provided on the balance branch pipe 33, and a pressure pipe 34 of the differential pressure type discharge valve 105 is communicated with the cargo hold 10, so that when the pressure difference between the insulation cavity 12 and the cargo hold 10 is higher than a set value (for example, 20mmAq), the differential pressure type discharge valve 105 is automatically opened, so that the gas in the insulation cavity 12 is discharged into the cargo hold 10, thereby ensuring the pressure balance inside and outside the insulation layer 13 and the safety of the insulation layer 13.
In the present embodiment, the second gas supply line 22 and the third gas supply line 23 are connected to the nitrogen generator 20 through a controlled flow valve 110, and the flow rate of gas supplied to the second gas supply line 22 or the third gas supply line 23 can be controlled by adjusting the flow valve 110. A manual valve 109 is connected between the first air supply line 21 and the first exhaust line 31, the manual valve 109 is normally in a closed state, and if the manual valve 109 is opened, the first air supply line 21 is short-circuited (directly exhausted to the atmosphere).
The control method of the environmental control system is described as follows, which comprises the following steps:
step one, as shown in fig. 3: before loading, the environment control system firstly enters an inerting mode: the controlled valve 108 on the first gas supply line 21, the controlled valve 100 on the second gas supply line 22, the controlled valve 107 on the first exhaust line 31 and the controlled valve 104 on the second exhaust line 32 are open, the valves with arrows in fig. 3, 4 and 5 are shown in an open state, and the remaining valves are in a closed state. The nitrogen generator 20 is operated at a high load, nitrogen provided by the nitrogen generator 20 enters the cargo hold 10 through the first air supply pipeline 21, the high-flow nitrogen introduced through the first air supply pipeline 21 can rapidly perform nitrogen purging and inerting on the cargo hold 10, and the air displaced in the cargo hold 10 is discharged to the external atmosphere through the first exhaust pipeline 31; nitrogen gas supplied from the nitrogen generator 20 is introduced into the insulation cavity 12 through the second gas supply line 22, and the air displaced in the insulation cavity 12 is discharged to the external atmosphere through the second gas discharge line 32. During the inerting process, the pressure in the cargo hold 10 and the insulation cavity 12 can be monitored by means of pressure sensors 41, 42 arranged therein and pressure-controlled, for example, the pressure in the insulation cavity 12 can be controlled by adjusting the opening of a flow valve 110, and the pressure in the cargo hold 10 can be adjusted by means of a controlled valve 108 and the operating load of the nitrogen generator.
And step two, spraying a small amount of liquid cargo into the B-type liquid cargo tank for precooling before loading a large amount of liquid cargo into the B-type liquid cargo tank. During a pre-cooling operation, the environmental control system enters a pre-cooling mode: as shown in fig. 4, the controlled valve 108 on the first gas supply line 21, the controlled valve 100 on the second gas supply line 22, the controlled valve 107 on the first exhaust line 31 and the controlled valve 104 on the second exhaust line 32 start to be in a closed state. As the pre-cooling process progresses, the type B cargo tank is gradually cooled to a low temperature and contracted, the gas phase volume in the cargo tank 10 becomes larger, and the gas pressure decreases. If the pressure difference between the cargo space 10 and the insulation cavity 12 reaches a predetermined value (e.g., 50mmAq), the environmental control unit 40 may control the nitrogen generator 20 to operate at a low load and open the controlled valve 102 of the third gas supply line 23, so that nitrogen is supplied to the cargo space 10 through the third gas supply line 23 to maintain the pressure of the cargo space 10 within a normal range. In this process, the environmental control unit 40 can determine the air tightness of the cargo space 10 according to the flow rate information provided by the flow meter 231 provided on the third air supply pipeline 23, for example, the flow rate is greater than a reasonable value (for example, 50 Nm/Nm)3H), it is determined that there is a leak at the cargo space 10.
The utility model discloses an in the preferred scheme, still be connected with balanced branch pipe 33 on the second exhaust pipe 32, be equipped with the differential pressure formula blow-off valve 105 on the balanced branch pipe 33, the pressure pipe 34 and the cargo hold department of differential pressure formula blow-off valve 105 are linked together. In the pre-cooling mode of the second step, if the pressure difference between the cargo space 10 and the insulation cavity 12 reaches a smaller set value (e.g., 20mmAq), the pressure difference type discharge valve 105 is automatically opened to discharge part of the gas in the insulation cavity 12 into the cargo space 10, so as to keep the pressure balance between the cargo space 10 and the insulation cavity 12.
After accomplishing above-mentioned process, the utility model discloses can also continue to control the environment that B type cargo tank subsidiary department belonged to, can also include step three promptly: sailing at sea for subsequent loading and loadingDuring unloading, the environmental control system enters a normal mode: as shown in fig. 5, since the insulation cavity 12 is generally provided with a gas pumping detection system, the internal pressure thereof is continuously reduced during the flight. Thus, in normal mode, the environmental control unit 40 opens the controlled valve 100 on the second air supply line 22, unblocks the second air supply line 22, closes the other controlled valves, and disconnects the other air supply and exhaust lines. The nitrogen generator 20 is operated at a low load, and a low flow rate of nitrogen is supplemented into the insulation cavity 12 through the second gas supply line 22, so that the pressure in the insulation cavity 12 is maintained within a set range. In the process, the environmental control unit 40 can determine the air tightness of the insulation cavity 12 according to the flow information provided by the flow meter 221 on the second air supply pipeline 22, for example, the flow value is greater than a reasonable value (e.g., 10 Nm/Nm)3H), it can be determined that there is a leak in the insulating cavity 12.
In addition, the control method may further include a drying step of: before the liquefied gas carrier is docked, the attachment of the B-type cargo tank needs to be ventilated, namely nitrogen in the attachment is replaced by air, and the environment control system enters a drying mode: in the dry mode, the nitrogen generator 20 supplies dry air, no longer nitrogen, and the other lines and valves are in the same state as in the inerting mode. Referring to fig. 3, the controlled valve 108 on the first gas supply line 21, the controlled valve 100 on the second gas supply line 22, the controlled valve 107 on the first exhaust line 31 and the controlled valve 104 on the second exhaust line 32 are open, and the remaining valves are closed. The nitrogen generator 20 is operated at a high load, air supplied from the nitrogen generator 20 is introduced into the cargo hold 10 through the first air supply line 21, and nitrogen displaced in the cargo hold 10 is discharged to the outside atmosphere through the first exhaust line 31; air provided from the nitrogen generator 20 is introduced into the insulation cavity 12 through the second air supply line 22, and the nitrogen displaced in the insulation cavity 12 is discharged to the external atmosphere through the second exhaust line 32.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An environmental control system for a tank hold attachment of the type B, which is arranged in a hold (10) of a liquefied gas carrier, said tank hold attachment comprising a main shield (11) and an insulating layer (13) outside the main shield, an insulating cavity (12) being provided between the main shield (11) and the insulating layer (13), characterized in that the environmental control system comprises the following parts:
an environment control unit (40);
a nitrogen generator (20);
a first gas supply line (21) connected between the nitrogen generator (20) and the cargo hold station (10) for supplying gas into the cargo hold station (10);
a second gas supply line (22) connected between the nitrogen generator (20) and the insulating cavity (12) for feeding gas into the insulating cavity (12);
-a first gas discharge line (31) connected between the cargo hold station (10) and the outside atmosphere for discharging gas out of the cargo hold station (10);
a second exhaust line (32) connected between the insulating cavity (12) and the outside atmosphere for exhausting gas out of the insulating cavity (12);
the first air supply pipeline (21), the second air supply pipeline (22), the first exhaust pipeline (31) and the second exhaust pipeline (32) are respectively provided with a controlled valve;
pressure sensors are respectively arranged in the cargo hold place (10) and the insulating cavity (12);
the nitrogen generator (20), the controlled valve and the pressure sensor are in signal connection with an environment control unit (40).
2. The climate-control system of claim 1 further comprising a third gas supply line (23), the third gas supply line (23) also being connected between the nitrogen generator (20) and the cargo hold station (10) for feeding gas into the cargo hold station (10); and a controlled valve is also arranged on the third air supply pipeline (23), and the controlled valve is in signal connection with the environment control unit (40).
3. The climate control system according to claim 2, wherein the second and third air supply lines (22, 23) are further provided with flow meters, which are in signal connection with the climate control unit (40).
4. The environmental control system according to claim 1, wherein a balance branch pipe (33) is further connected to the second exhaust pipeline (32), a differential pressure type discharge valve (105) is arranged on the balance branch pipe (33), and a pressure guide pipe (34) of the differential pressure type discharge valve (105) is communicated with the cargo hold place (10).
5. Environmental control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the hold yard (10) is provided with a pressure release hatch (15).
6. Environmental control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the hold yard (10) is provided with a pressure vacuum valve (106).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020455278.9U CN211427180U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Environmental control system of subsidiary place of B-type liquid cargo tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202020455278.9U CN211427180U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Environmental control system of subsidiary place of B-type liquid cargo tank |
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CN202020455278.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN211427180U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Environmental control system of subsidiary place of B-type liquid cargo tank |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111399572A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-10 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Environmental control system and method for subsidiary places of B-type liquid cargo tank |
CN115981385A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江安喆计量检测技术有限公司 | System for monitoring and controlling pressure balance of primary and secondary insulation layers of LNG ship |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202020455278.9U patent/CN211427180U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111399572A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-10 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Environmental control system and method for subsidiary places of B-type liquid cargo tank |
CN111399572B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2024-07-12 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Environment control system and method for auxiliary place of B-type cargo tank |
CN115981385A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江安喆计量检测技术有限公司 | System for monitoring and controlling pressure balance of primary and secondary insulation layers of LNG ship |
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