CN211423206U - Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint - Google Patents

Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211423206U
CN211423206U CN201922032419.6U CN201922032419U CN211423206U CN 211423206 U CN211423206 U CN 211423206U CN 201922032419 U CN201922032419 U CN 201922032419U CN 211423206 U CN211423206 U CN 211423206U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
universal joint
ball
angle steel
steel ball
rolling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922032419.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王必富
诸葛建双
许炎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GSP AUTOMOTIVE GROUP WENZHOU CO Ltd
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GSP AUTOMOTIVE GROUP WENZHOU CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GSP AUTOMOTIVE GROUP WENZHOU CO Ltd filed Critical GSP AUTOMOTIVE GROUP WENZHOU CO Ltd
Priority to CN201922032419.6U priority Critical patent/CN211423206U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211423206U publication Critical patent/CN211423206U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The low resistance big swing angle steel ball formula slips the end universal joint. The universal joint mainly solves the problem that the existing tripod type sliding end universal joint has the defects that the rolling needle rotates to drive the ball ring to slide, and the rolling needle rotates to generate torsion and breakage to cause the failure of the whole tripod. The utility model discloses a big pivot angle steel ball formula of low resistance end universal joint that slides compares current tripod formula end universal joint that slides and has cancelled the kingpin to the round pin axle of kingpin space transfer to the tripod, the diameter of round pin axle and the bearing strength between round pin axle and the hub have been increaseed like this, make the tripod assembly can bear higher moment of torsion, the life of product has been increased, the kingpin has also been avoided simultaneously by crushing scheduling problem, in addition, tangent in spin and the raceway, the straightness accuracy that slides that has improved the steel ball has also improved tripod slewing motion's flexibility simultaneously, vibration and jamming phenomenon also reduce to some extent.

Description

Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the automobile parts field, in particular to big pivot angle steel ball formula of low resistance universal joint that slides.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements on automobile parts, and constant velocity universal joints as one of automobile key parts need to be continuously innovated, improved and improved to meet the rising of various requirements of domestic and foreign customers on light weight, low vibration, low noise, low oil consumption, low cost, high performance and the like of automobiles.
The traditional tripod universal joint at the sliding end in the current market is characterized in that the rolling needles rotate to drive the ball rings to slide, the rolling needle gap in the structure is too large, the rolling needles are easily twisted and broken during operation, the rolling needle gap is too small, and the rolling needles are easily blocked and cannot rotate, so that the whole tripod fails.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of background art, the utility model provides a big pivot angle steel ball formula of low resistance end universal joint that slides mainly solves present tripod type and slides the end universal joint and be that the kingpin rotates and drive the ball ring and slide, takes place to turn round pendulum and rupture during the kingpin operation, leads to the problem of whole tripod inefficacy.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type sliding end universal joint comprises a shell, wherein a three-ball pin assembly in movable fit is arranged in the shell, a rolling way is arranged in the shell, the three-ball pin assembly consists of a three-pin frame, an inner ball ring, an outer ball ring and rolling balls, a plurality of pin shafts are arranged on the three-pin frame, the outer wall of each pin shaft is provided with the inner ball ring, the outer wall of each inner ball ring is provided with the rolling balls in rolling fit, the top ends of the rolling balls are in rolling fit with the rolling way, and the outer ball ring is provided with a through hole for placing the rolling balls; the roller path comprises a first arc surface and a second arc surface, and the first arc surface and the second arc surface are tangent to the rolling ball.
The curvatures of the first circular arc surface and the second circular arc surface are the same.
The outer wall of the inner ball ring is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the bottom of the rolling ball is arranged on the curved surface of the inner wall of the groove to be matched.
The ball is made of stainless steel.
The shell is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is provided with a spline.
The circumferential outer wall of the pin shaft is a spherical surface.
The depth of the groove is less than the radius of the ball.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a big pivot angle steel ball formula of low resistance end universal joint that slides compares current tripod formula end universal joint that slides and has cancelled the kingpin to the round pin axle of kingpin space transfer to the tripod, the diameter of round pin axle and the bearing strength between round pin axle and the hub have been increaseed like this, make the tripod assembly can bear higher moment of torsion, the life of product has been increased, the kingpin has also been avoided simultaneously by crushing scheduling problem, in addition, tangent in spin and the raceway, the straightness accuracy that slides that has improved the steel ball has also improved tripod slewing motion's flexibility simultaneously, vibration and jamming phenomenon also reduce to some extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings: as shown in the figure, the low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type sliding end universal joint comprises a shell 1, wherein a three-ball pin assembly 2 in movable fit is arranged in the shell, a rolling way 10 is arranged in the shell, the three-ball pin assembly consists of a three-pin frame 21, an inner ball ring 22, an outer ball ring 23 and rolling balls 24, a plurality of pin shafts 25 are arranged on the three-pin frame, the inner ball ring 23 is arranged on the outer wall of each pin shaft, the rolling balls 24 in rolling fit are arranged on the outer wall of each inner ball ring, the top ends of the rolling balls are in rolling fit with the rolling way, and through holes for placing the rolling balls are formed in the outer ball; the raceway comprises a first arc surface 101 and a second arc surface 102, and the first arc surface and the second arc surface are tangent to the rolling ball. Compared with the existing tripod type sliding end universal joint, the universal joint cancels the roller pin, and transfers the space of the roller pin to the pin shaft of the tripod, thus increasing the diameter of the pin shaft and the bearing strength between the pin shaft and the hub, leading the tripod assembly to bear higher torque, prolonging the service life of the product, and simultaneously avoiding the problems that the roller pin is crushed and the like.
In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the curvatures of the first arc surface and the second arc surface are the same.
In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the outer wall of the inner ball ring is provided with an arc-shaped groove 231, and the bottom of the rolling ball is arranged on the inner wall of the groove for curved surface matching. The outer wall of the inner ball ring is inwards sunken to form a corresponding groove to be matched with the steel ball, the inner wall of the inner ball ring is matched with the pin shaft to form a curved surface, and the swing angle of the inner ball ring can reach 15 degrees, so that the interference with the tripod can be avoided, and the turning radius of the automobile can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the ball is made of stainless steel, as shown.
In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the housing 1 is provided with a connecting shaft 11, and the connecting shaft is provided with a spline.
In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the outer circumferential wall of the pin shaft is a spherical surface.
In this embodiment, the depth of the recess is less than the radius of the ball, as shown.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The embodiments described with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples should not be construed as limiting the present invention, but any modifications made based on the spirit of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Low big pivot angle steel ball formula of resistance universal joint that slides, including casing (1), be equipped with three ball pin assemblies (2) of clearance fit in the casing, its characterized in that: a rolling way (10) is arranged in the shell, the tripod assembly consists of a tripod frame (21), an inner ball ring (22), an outer ball ring (23) and rolling balls (24), a plurality of pin shafts (25) are arranged on the tripod frame, the inner ball ring is arranged on the outer wall of each pin shaft, the rolling balls (24) which are in rolling fit are arranged on the outer wall of each inner ball ring, the top ends of the rolling balls are in rolling fit with the rolling way, and through holes for placing the rolling balls are formed in the outer ball ring;
the raceway comprises a first arc surface (101) and a second arc surface (102), and the first arc surface and the second arc surface are tangent to the rolling ball.
2. The low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the curvatures of the first circular arc surface and the second circular arc surface are the same.
3. The low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the inner ball ring is provided with an arc-shaped groove (231), and the bottom of the rolling ball is arranged on the curved surface of the inner wall of the groove to be matched.
4. The low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ball is made of stainless steel.
5. The low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shell (1) is provided with a connecting shaft (11), and the connecting shaft is provided with a spline.
6. The low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint according to claim 5, characterized in that: the circumferential outer wall of the pin shaft is a spherical surface.
7. The low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint according to claim 6, characterized in that: the depth of the groove is less than the radius of the ball.
CN201922032419.6U 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint Expired - Fee Related CN211423206U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922032419.6U CN211423206U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922032419.6U CN211423206U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211423206U true CN211423206U (en) 2020-09-04

Family

ID=72253170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922032419.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211423206U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Low-resistance large-swing-angle steel ball type slip end universal joint

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211423206U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200904