CN211421317U

CN211421317U - Building basement drainage mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211421317U
Application number: CN201921623281.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage mechanism for a building basement, which comprises a ground, wherein a water inlet structure and a drainage structure are arranged on the ground; the water inlet structure mainly comprises: the floor drain comprises a first cover plate, a second cover plate, a floor drain, four telescopic rods with the same structure, a protection plate and four springs with the same structure; first apron is installed subaerial, the second apron is installed on first apron, set up the hole that leaks that a plurality of structure is the same on the second apron, the floor drain is installed in wall under the second apron, the utility model relates to a building drainage technical field, simple structure, construction cost is low, prevents effectively that the peculiar smell from diffusing to the basement to can prevent that waste water from palirrhea to the basement, convenient maintenance has reduced cost of maintenance, but the trouble problem of automated inspection drainage mechanism makes the maintainer find the problem point fast, in time maintains, improves maintenance speed.

Description

Building basement drainage mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building drainage technical field specifically is a building basement drainage mechanism.

Background

A basement is a room whose floor is more than one-half of the net height of the room below the outdoor ground level. The multi-storey and high-rise buildings need deeper foundations, and in order to utilize the height, a basement is built under the bottom floor of the building, so that the use area is increased, soil backfilling of the center of the building is omitted, and the building is economical. The basement is built below the bottom layer of the house, so that the land efficiency of the building can be improved. Some high-rise building bases are buried deeply, basements are built by fully utilizing the depth, and the economic effect and the using effect are good. The basement is generally provided with a drainage device, but the basement has low terrain, is easy to accumulate water and can emit peculiar smell.

The deodorant effect of traditional floor drain is not good, does not have sealed function, and the peculiar smell still can diffuse to indoor through the floor drain to drainage system does not have the function of preventing palirrhea, can cause basement drain pipe to go out water, and does not have the function of automated inspection trouble, needs maintenance personal to get rid of the trouble when breaking down, has reduced maintenance speed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a building basement drainage mechanism has solved that current traditional floor drain is deodorant not good in effect, does not have sealed function, and the peculiar smell still can spread to indoor through the floor drain to drainage system does not have and prevents palirrhea function, can cause basement drain pipe to go out water, and does not have the function of automated inspection trouble, needs maintenance personal to go wrong when breaking down, has reduced the problem of maintenance speed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a drainage mechanism for a building basement comprises a ground, wherein a water inlet structure and a drainage structure are arranged on the ground;

the water inlet structure mainly comprises: the floor drain comprises a first cover plate, a second cover plate, a floor drain, four telescopic rods with the same structure, a protection plate and four springs with the same structure;

the novel floor drain is characterized in that the first cover plate is arranged on the ground, the second cover plate is arranged on the first cover plate, a plurality of water leakage holes with the same structure are formed in the second cover plate, the floor drain is arranged on the lower wall surface of the second cover plate, the four telescopic rods are fixed on the lower wall surface of the first cover plate at equal intervals, the protection plate is fixed at one ends of the four telescopic rods, the four springs are inserted into the four telescopic rods, one ends of the four springs are fixed on the lower wall surface of the first cover plate, and the other ends of the four springs are.

Preferably, the drainage structure mainly includes: the water draining device comprises a first water draining pipe, a pair of first flange plates with the same structure, a second water draining pipe, a sleeve, a rotating pin, a baffle plate, a pair of second flange plates with the same structure and a third water draining pipe;

the first drain pipe is connected to the lower wall surface of the first cover plate, the first flange plate is connected to one end of the first drain pipe, the second drain pipe is connected to one end of the first flange plate, the sleeve is fixed to the inner wall surface of the second drain pipe, the rotating pin is inserted into the sleeve, the baffle is connected to two ends of the rotating pin, the second flange plate is connected to one end of the second drain pipe, and the third drain pipe is connected to one end of the second flange plate.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged on the upper wall surface of the protection plate, the sealing ring corresponds to the opening of the floor drain, the diameter of the sealing ring is matched with that of the opening of the floor drain, and the first cover plate is annular.

Preferably, the inner side wall surface of the first drainage pipe is provided with a first liquid level sensor, and the inner side wall surface of the third drainage pipe is provided with a second liquid level sensor.

Preferably, a stop lever is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the second drain pipe and is positioned on one side of the baffle.

Preferably, a protection box is arranged on the outer side of the second drain pipe, and a sliding door is arranged on the upper wall surface of the protection box.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a building basement drainage mechanism possesses following beneficial effect: the deodorant effect of traditional floor drain is not good, does not have sealed function, and the peculiar smell still can diffuse to indoor through the floor drain to drainage system does not have the function of preventing palirrhea, can cause basement drain pipe to go out water, and does not have the function of automated inspection trouble, needs maintenance personal to get rid of the trouble when breaking down, has reduced maintenance speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a building basement drainage mechanism's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a building basement drainage mechanism's water inlet structure's main sectional view.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a water inlet structure of a drainage mechanism of a basement of a building.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a drainage structures's of building basement drainage mechanism front view cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 is a left side view cross-sectional view of a drainage structure of a drainage mechanism of a building basement.

In the figure: 1-ground; 2-a first cover plate; 3-a second cover plate; 4-floor drain; 5, a telescopic rod; 6-protecting the board; 7-a spring; 8-a first drain pipe; 9-a first flange; 10-a second drain pipe; 11-a sleeve; 12-a rotation pin; 13-a baffle; 14-a second flange; 15-a third drain pipe; 16-a sealing ring; 17-a first level sensor; 18-a second liquid level sensor; 19-a stop lever; 20-a protection box; 21-sliding door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drainage mechanism for a basement of a building.

Example (b): a drainage mechanism for a building basement comprises a ground 1, wherein a water inlet structure and a drainage structure are arranged on the ground 1;

wherein, it is required to be noted that: the water inlet structure is arranged on the ground 1, the drainage structure is connected to the ground 1 and is positioned underground, water in the basement flows into the drainage structure through the water inlet structure, and the drainage structure empties the wastewater;

the structure of intaking mainly includes: the device comprises a first cover plate 2, a second cover plate 3, a floor drain 4, four telescopic rods 5 with the same structure, a protection plate 6 and four springs 7 with the same structure; first apron 2 is installed on ground 1, and second apron 3 is installed on first apron 2, has seted up the same hole that leaks of a plurality of structure on the second apron 3, and floor drain 4 is installed in second apron 3 lower wall, and four telescopic link 5 equidistance are fixed in first apron 2 lower wall, and protection shield 6 is fixed in four telescopic link 5 one ends, and four springs 7 cartridge are in four telescopic link 5, and four springs 7 one end are fixed in first apron 2 lower wall, and the other end is fixed in protection shield 6 upper wall.

Wherein, it is required to be noted that: preferably, the first cover plate 2 is shaped like a circular ring, and the second cover plate 3 is placed on the first cover plate 2. Waste water enters the floor drain 4 through the water leakage hole on the second cover plate 3, in the specific implementation process, the floor drain 4 can refer to a civil air defense cast iron floor drain 4DN80 floor drain 4 produced by city nation ventilation equipment limited company, the waste water flows into the protection plate 6 through the floor drain 4, one end of the drainage structure is connected with the water collecting well, the water collecting well can disperse odor to a basement through a pipeline, the protection plate 6 plays a role of sealing the floor drain 4 to prevent the odor from diffusing to the basement, the waste water flows to the protection plate 6 through the floor drain 4, when the weight of the waste water in the local floor drain 4 is overlarge, the protection plate 6 starts bearing, the four springs 7 start to extend to drive the four telescopic rods 5 to extend, the telescopic rods 5 play a role of limiting the positions of the springs 7, after the waste water is emptied, the four springs 7 start to shorten the four telescopic rods 5, preferably, the, the sealing ring 16 corresponds to the opening of the floor drain 4, the diameter of the sealing ring 16 is matched with that of the opening of the floor drain 4, and the protection plate 6 seals the floor drain 4 again.

In the specific implementation process, the drainage structure can preferably adopt the following structure, which mainly comprises: the water supply device comprises a first drain pipe 8, a pair of first flange plates 9 with the same structure, a second drain pipe 10, a sleeve 11, a rotating pin 12, a baffle plate 13, a pair of second flange plates 14 with the same structure and a third drain pipe 15; the first drain pipe 8 is connected to the lower wall surface of the first cover plate 2, the pair of first flanges 9 are connected to one ends of the first drain pipe 8, the second drain pipe 10 is connected to one ends of the pair of first flanges 9, the sleeve 11 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the second drain pipe 10, the rotating pin 12 is inserted into the sleeve 11, the baffle 13 is connected to two ends of the rotating pin 12, the pair of second flanges 14 is connected to one end of the second drain pipe 10, and the third drain pipe 15 is connected to one ends of the pair of second flanges 14.

Wherein, it is required to be noted that: waste water flows into second drain pipe 10 through first drain pipe 8, rivers impact baffle 13 this moment, make baffle 13 drive rotating pin 12 at the internal rotation of sleeve 11, baffle 13 and second drain pipe 10 become certain angle, waste water flows to third drain pipe 15, after the waste water evacuation, baffle 13 rotates to the normal position, the anti-water condition appears in the sump pit, waste water can flow backward to the basement through third drain pipe 15, as preferred, and further, be equipped with pin 19 on the 10 inside wall of second drain pipe, pin 19 is located baffle 13 one side, pin 19 withstands when the board this moment, make baffle 13 unable rotation, waste water can't flow back to the basement, avoid the anti-water condition to take place.

In the specific implementation process, a first liquid level sensor 17 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the first drainage pipe 8, and a second liquid level sensor 18 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the third drainage pipe 15; when the level value detected by the first liquid level sensor 17 is higher than the level value detected by the second liquid level sensor 18 for a long time and the difference value is larger than the set value, it is proved that the second drain pipe 10 is blocked, the first liquid level sensor 17 and the second liquid level sensor 18 transmit signals to the controller, the controller transmits the signals to the alarm, the alarm prompts maintenance personnel to maintain, preferably, a protective box 20 is arranged on the outer side of the second drain pipe 10, the protective box 20 is embedded underground, a sliding door 21 is arranged on the upper wall surface of the protective box 20, the sliding door 21 is flush with the ground 1, an operator can open the sliding door 21, the second drain pipe 10 is disassembled and maintained by disassembling bolts on the pair of first flange plates 9 and the pair of second flange plates 14, and when the level value detected by the first liquid level sensor 17 is lower than the level value detected by the second liquid level sensor 18 for a long time, and when the difference value is larger than the set value, the water return of the water collecting well is proved, and maintenance personnel maintain the water collecting well.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage mechanism for a building basement comprises a ground (1), and is characterized in that a water inlet structure and a drainage structure are arranged on the ground (1);

the water inlet structure mainly comprises: the floor drain comprises a first cover plate (2), a second cover plate (3), a floor drain (4), four telescopic rods (5) with the same structure, a protection plate (6) and four springs (7) with the same structure;

the novel floor drain is characterized in that the first cover plate (2) is arranged on the ground (1), the second cover plate (3) is arranged on the first cover plate (2), a plurality of water leakage holes with the same structure are formed in the second cover plate (3), the floor drain (4) is arranged on the lower wall surface of the second cover plate (3), the four telescopic rods (5) are fixed on the lower wall surface of the first cover plate (2) at equal intervals, the four protective plates (6) are fixed at one ends of the four telescopic rods (5), the four springs (7) are inserted into the four telescopic rods (5), one ends of the four springs (7) are fixed on the lower wall surface of the first cover plate (2), and the other ends of the four springs (7) are fixed on the upper wall.

2. The drainage mechanism for basement of building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism mainly comprises: the water draining device comprises a first water draining pipe (8), a pair of first flange plates (9) with the same structure, a second water draining pipe (10), a sleeve (11), a rotating pin (12), a baffle plate (13), a pair of second flange plates (14) with the same structure and a third water draining pipe (15);

first drain pipe (8) are connected under first apron (2) wall, and are a pair of first ring flange (9) are connected in first drain pipe (8) one end, second drain pipe (10) are connected in a pair of first ring flange (9) one end, sleeve (11) are fixed in the interior lateral wall face of second drain pipe (10), rotating pin (12) cartridge is in sleeve (11), baffle (13) are connected in rotating pin (12) both ends, and are a pair of second ring flange (14) are connected in second drain pipe (10) one end, third drain pipe (15) are connected in a pair of second ring flange (14) one end.

3. The drainage mechanism for the basement of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper wall surface of the protection plate (6) is provided with a sealing ring (16), the sealing ring (16) corresponds to the opening of the floor drain (4), the diameter of the sealing ring (16) is matched with that of the opening of the floor drain (4), and the first cover plate (2) is circular.

4. The drainage mechanism for the basement of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first drainage pipe (8) is provided with a first liquid level sensor (17) on the inner side wall surface, and the third drainage pipe (15) is provided with a second liquid level sensor (18) on the inner side wall surface.

5. The drainage mechanism for the basement of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner side wall surface of the second drainage pipe (10) is provided with a stop lever (19), and the stop lever (19) is positioned on one side of the baffle (13).

6. The drainage mechanism for the basement of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein a protective box (20) is arranged outside the second drainage pipe (10), and a sliding door (21) is arranged on the upper wall surface of the protective box (20).