CN211417058U

CN211417058U - Side-turning dump truck structure

Info

Publication number: CN211417058U
Application number: CN202020063373.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹德海; 李恒宇; 车砚名
Original assignee: CIMC Vehicles Liaoning Co Ltd
Current assignee: CIMC Vehicles Liaoning Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a side-turning dump truck structure, which is designed for the mode that most of the self-dumping goods of the existing vehicles are back-turning unloading and side-turning unloading (in a hanging door mode), and the traditional unloading mode meets the condition of relative inadaptation when unloading in a plant, for example, when the back-turning dump unloading is carried out, a box body is lifted too high and is easy to collide with the top part of the plant; and traditional goods bury the tire easily when dumping goods of unloading of turning on one's side (hanging door form), will appear when unloading in the commodity circulation hole of fixing a point the discharge distance inadequately, can't go into the problem of the condition in hole, now propose following scheme, it includes the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the mount table, the carriage is installed in the top transmission of mount table, be provided with same subassembly of lifting between carriage and the mount table, the utility model discloses than traditional mode of unloading, the angle that the carriage was turned up is little, unloads more thoroughly, and application scope is wide, and it is accurate to unload.

Description

Side-turning dump truck structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field especially relates to a self-discharging car structure of turning on one's side.

Background

The center axle vehicle is currently in the popularization stage, and the center axle vehicle types are relatively few. The combination of the mid-axle vehicle type and the main vehicle has the characteristics of long total length of the carriage, small turning radius and low bearing surface.

At present, most of self-dumping cargos of vehicles are in a back-tipping unloading and side-tipping unloading (in a hanging door mode), and the traditional unloading mode meets the condition that the cargos are not suitable for unloading in a plant, for example, a box body is too high to lift during the back-tipping and self-dumping unloading and is easy to collide with a top part of the plant; when the conventional side-tipping unloading (in a hanging door mode) dumps goods, tires are easily buried in the goods, and the situation that the goods cannot enter a fixed-point logistics pit due to insufficient unloading distance occurs when the goods are unloaded into the fixed-point logistics pit is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the self-dumping goods of the vehicle are mostly in a backward dumping and side-turning dumping (hanging door type) mode, and the traditional dumping mode meets the relatively inadaptable condition when the goods are dumped in the plant, for example, the box body is too high to lift when the goods are dumped in a backward dumping mode and is easy to collide with the top part of the plant; when the conventional side-tipping dumping (in a hanging door mode) is used for dumping goods, the goods are easy to bury tires, and the defects that the dumping distance is not enough and the goods cannot enter a fixed-point logistics pit can occur when the goods are dumped into the fixed-point logistics pit, so that the side-tipping dump truck structure is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a self-discharging car structure of turning on one's side, includes the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the mount table, the carriage is installed in the top transmission of mount table, be provided with same subassembly that lifts up between carriage and the mount table, the opening has been seted up on one side inner wall of carriage, one side in carriage articulates there is the side door, the top of side door and one side in carriage can break away from the activity and clamp, the bottom fixed mounting of mount table has the stopper, and is equipped with the cavity on the stopper, slidable mounting has the baffle on the bottom inner wall of cavity, the bottom inner wall of cavity is run through and extend to the below of stopper to the bottom of baffle, stopper and side door are located same, sliding connection has drive assembly on the baffle.

Preferably, one side of the side door is rotatably provided with two symmetrical pin shafts, one side of the carriage is fixedly provided with two symmetrical hooks, the bottoms of the two pin shafts respectively extend into the two hooks and can be respectively and movably clamped with the two hooks, and the pin shafts and the hooks can be conveniently separated.

Preferably, the bottom in carriage is seted up flutedly, the top of mount table articulates there are two mount pads that the symmetry set up, and the spout has all been seted up at the top of two mount pads, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of spout has the ejector pin, and the top of two ejector pins extends to the top of mount pad respectively, and the top of two ejector pins all with the top inner wall movable mounting of recess, the installation is rotated on the bottom left side in carriage and the top of mount table, the top of mount table articulates there is a plurality of articulated seats that are the straight line and arrange, and the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of articulated seats has the jack-up cylinder, and the top of a plurality of jack-up cylinder output shafts all with the top inner wall swing joint of recess, and a plurality of mount pads and a plurality of articulated seats all are located.

Preferably, fixed mounting has driving motor on the one side inner wall of cavity, the fixed cover in the outside of driving motor output shaft is equipped with the gear, slidable mounting has the rack on the one side inner wall of cavity, rack and gear mesh mutually, make goods and wheel be in the isolated state, avoid taking place the situation that the wheel was buried to the goods.

Preferably, the sliding plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the chamber in a sliding manner, and one side of the sliding plate, which is far away from the side wall of the chamber, and one side of the rack are fixedly arranged, so that the gear and the rack are not disengaged.

The utility model discloses in, the model of driving motor and jack-up cylinder can be selected according to actual demand, when the goods that need to the carriage inside is unloaded to turning on one's side, at first move the carriage to the ground of unloading, press the switch of driving motor again, make the gear rotate, through the transmission relation of the driving motor who sets up and baffle, realize the purpose that the baffle moved down, the baffle can block the left wheel in carriage, remove the relation of clamping of side door and carriage again, press the starting switch of jack-up cylinder, the output shaft of a plurality of jack-up cylinders can jack-up the carriage, the left side of carriage is in the rotating condition, a plurality of jack-up cylinders can act on the carriage and turn on one's side to the left side in carriage, the baffle can block the goods, compared with traditional mode of unloading, the angle that the carriage was dug up is little, more thorough of unloading, application scope is;

in order to solve the problem that the wheels are easily buried by the goods, the wheels and the goods can be effectively isolated by the limiting block and the baffle arranged on the left side of the mounting table, so that the movement of the automobile after unloading is convenient;

in order to solve the problem that the carriage and the side door are inconvenient to separate, the two hooks are arranged on one side of the carriage, and the two pin shafts on the hooks and the side door are movably clamped, so that the carriage and the side door can be conveniently separated, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural perspective view of a normal state of a carriage of a side-tipping dump truck structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural perspective view of the side-tipping dump truck according to the present invention when the carriage is unloaded;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a stopper structural schematic of self-discharging car structure turns on one's side.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a mounting table 2, a carriage 3, a side door 4, a hook 5, a pin shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, a limiting seat 8, a hinged seat 9, a jacking cylinder 10, a limiting block 11, a cavity 12, a driving motor 13, a gear 14, a sliding plate 15, a rack 16 and a baffle 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a side-tipping dump truck structure comprises a frame 1, a mounting table 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame 1, a carriage 3 is mounted at the top of the mounting table 2 in a transmission manner, a same lifting component is arranged between the carriage 3 and the mounting table 2, an opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the carriage 3, a side door 4 is hinged to one side of the carriage 3, the top of the side door 4 and one side of the carriage 3 can be movably clamped in a detachable manner, a limiting block 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting table 2, a cavity 12 is arranged on the limiting block 11, a baffle 17 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 12, the bottom of the baffle 17 penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 12 and extends to the lower side of the limiting block 11.

In this embodiment, the models of the driving motor 13 and the jacking cylinders 10 can be selected according to actual requirements, when the goods in the carriage 3 need to be unloaded in a side-tipping manner, the carriage 3 is moved to an unloading place, the switch of the driving motor 13 is pressed to rotate the gear 14, the baffle 17 is moved downwards through the transmission relationship between the driving motor 13 and the baffle 17, the baffle 17 can block the wheels on the left side of the carriage 3, the clamping relationship between the side door 4 and the carriage 3 is released, the starting switch of the jacking cylinders 10 is pressed, the output shafts of the jacking cylinders 10 can jack the carriage 3, the left side of the carriage 3 is in a rotating state, the jacking cylinders 10 can act on the carriage 3 to side-tip towards the left side of the carriage 3, the baffle 17 can block the goods, compared with the traditional unloading manner, the tipping angle of the carriage 3 is small, and the unloading is more thorough, wide application range and accurate unloading.

The following further improvements are made on the basis of the first embodiment:

example two

The utility model discloses in, two round pin axles 6 that the symmetry set up are installed in one side rotation of side door 4, and one side fixed mounting of carriage 3 has two couples 5 that the symmetry set up, and the bottom of two round pin axles 6 extends to the inside of two couples 5 respectively and can break away from the activity with two couples 5 respectively and clamp, makes things convenient for the work that breaks away from of round pin axle 6 and couple 5.

The utility model discloses in, the bottom in carriage 3 is seted up flutedly, the top of mount table 2 articulates there are two mount pads 7 that the symmetry set up, the spout has all been seted up at the top of two mount pads 7, the equal slidable mounting in inside of spout has the ejector pin, the top of two ejector pins extends to the top of mount pad 7 respectively, and the top of two ejector pins all with the top inner wall movable mounting of recess, the installation is rotated on the bottom left side of carriage 3 and the top of mount table 2, the top of mount table 2 articulates there is a plurality of articulated seats 9 that are the straight line and arrange, the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of articulated seats 9 has jack-up cylinder 10, the top of a plurality of jack-up cylinder 10 output shafts all with the top inner wall swing joint of recess, a plurality of mount pads 7 and a plurality of articulated seats 9 all are located the.

The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has driving motor 13 on one side inner wall of cavity 12, and the fixed cover in the outside of driving motor 13 output shaft is equipped with gear 14, and slidable mounting has rack 16 on one side inner wall of cavity 12, and rack 16 and gear 14 mesh mutually make goods and wheel be in the isolated state, avoid taking place the situation that the wheel was buried to the goods.

The utility model discloses in, slide that on the inner wall of one side of cavity 12 and be equipped with slide 15, and slide 15 keeps away from one side of cavity 12 lateral wall and one side fixed mounting of rack 16, makes gear 14 and rack 16 can not appear disengaging's state.

In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the wheel is buried easily to the goods, through stopper 11 and the baffle 17 that sets up in the left side of mount table 2, can effectually keep apart wheel and goods, the removal of car after the completion of conveniently unloading.

In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that makes things convenient for carriage 3 and the inconvenient break away from of side door 4, through two couples 5 that set up in one side of carriage 3, two round pin axle 6 activities on couple 5 and the side door 4 clamp, make things convenient for the work that breaks away from of carriage 3 and side door 4, the feasibility of implementation is strong.

In the utility model, when the goods in the carriage 3 need to be turned on and unloaded, the carriage 3 is moved to the unloading place, and the switch of the driving motor 13 is pressed to rotate the gear 14, through the meshing relation of rack 16 and gear 14 that sets up, realize the purpose of baffle 17 downstream, baffle 17 can block the left wheel in carriage 3, remove the relation of clamping of side door 4 and carriage 3, direct rotation round pin axle 6 can, convenient operation, press the starting switch of jack-up cylinder 10 again, the output shaft of a plurality of jack-up cylinders 10 can jack-up carriage 3, the left side of carriage 3 is in the rotating-state, a plurality of jack-up cylinders 10 can act on carriage 3 and turn on one's side to the left side of carriage 3, baffle 17 can block the goods, compared with traditional mode of unloading, the angle that carriage 3 overturned is little, unload more thoroughly, application scope is wide, it is accurate to unload.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The side-tipping dump truck structure comprises a truck frame (1) and is characterized in that a mounting table (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the truck frame (1), a carriage (3) is mounted at the top of the mounting table (2) in a transmission manner, a same lifting component is arranged between the carriage (3) and the mounting table (2), an opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the carriage (3), a side door (4) is hinged to one side of the carriage (3), the top of the side door (4) and one side of the carriage (3) can be separated from the movable clamp, a limiting block (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting table (2), a cavity (12) is arranged on the limiting block (11), a baffle (17) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (12), the bottom of the baffle (17) penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (12) and extends to the lower part of, the limiting block (11) and the side door (4) are located on the same side, and the baffle (17) is in transmission connection with a driving assembly.

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein two symmetrically arranged pin shafts (6) are rotatably arranged on one side of the side door (4), two symmetrically arranged hooks (5) are fixedly arranged on one side of the carriage (3), and the bottom parts of the two pin shafts (6) respectively extend into the two hooks (5) and can be movably clamped with the two hooks (5).

3. The structure of the side-tipping dump truck according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the carriage (3) is provided with a groove, the top of the mounting table (2) is hinged with two symmetrically arranged mounting seats (7), the tops of the two mounting seats (7) are both provided with a chute, the insides of the chutes are both provided with ejector rods in a sliding way, the tops of the two ejector rods respectively extend to the upper parts of the mounting seats (7), the tops of the two ejector rods are movably arranged with the inner wall of the top of the groove, the left side of the bottom of the carriage (3) is rotatably arranged with the top of the mounting platform (2), the top of mount table (2) articulates there are a plurality of articulated seats (9) that are the straight line and arrange, and the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of articulated seats (9) has jacking cylinder (10), and the top of a plurality of jacking cylinder (10) output shaft all with the top inner wall swing joint of recess.

4. The structure of claim 1, wherein a driving motor (13) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the chamber (12), a gear (14) is fixedly mounted on an outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor (13), a rack (16) is slidably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the chamber (12), and the rack (16) is meshed with the gear (14).

5. The structure of the side dump truck according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (15) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the chamber (12) in a sliding manner, and one side of the sliding plate (15) far away from the side wall of the chamber (12) and one side of the rack (16) are fixedly installed.