Traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering and extruding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material technical field, concretely relates to traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter extrusion device.
Background
After boiling of traditional chinese medicine, medical personnel usually can pour out the liquid medicine in it, but often can remain a large amount of liquid medicines in most dregs of a decoction, in order to cause unnecessary waste, medical personnel extrude the dregs of a decoction after using manually usually to extrude the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction, this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, thereby brings inconvenience for staff's work.
The prior art also has devices for filtering traditional Chinese medicine dregs, but the devices are inconvenient to pour out the internal dregs after being used and clean the internal parts, thereby influencing the next use of the device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned content, carry out filterable device for solving the traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, be not convenient for pour its inside dregs of a decoction after using, be not convenient for wash its inside moreover, influence the device's scheduling problem of next use, the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter extrusion device, the device can dewater to the dregs of a decoction, filter and recycle, do not need medical personnel to extrude the dregs of a decoction in hand to made things convenient for medical personnel's work, the device sets up extrusion groove and reservoir that can overturn simultaneously, can pour extrusion groove and the inside remaining dregs of a decoction of reservoir fast, the laborsaving simple convenience of process, the convenience is simultaneously washd extrusion groove and reservoir inside, the device of being convenient for uses next time, the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.
The technical scheme is as follows: the extrusion device comprises a base, wherein a support column is fixed at the central position of the base, a rotating motor is fixed at the bottom end inside the support column, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a threaded rod, a threaded ring is sleeved on the threaded rod, two strip holes are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the support column, a cross rod matched with the cross rod is arranged in each strip hole, the cross rod can slide up and down in each strip hole, one end of the cross rod is connected with the outer side wall of the threaded rod, the other end of the cross rod is connected with a vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is connected with an extrusion plate, two supports are further fixed on the base, an extrusion groove and a liquid storage groove are rotatably supported on each support, the extrusion groove is positioned under the extrusion plate, the liquid storage groove is positioned under the extrusion groove, and an extrusion groove positioning, the device comprises a liquid storage tank, a squeezing groove, a filter plate, a hose, a liquid outlet and a valve, wherein the squeezing groove is internally provided with the filter plate, the bottom surface of the squeezing groove is connected with the hose communicated with the interior of the squeezing groove, the hose can extend into the liquid storage tank, the upper end of the liquid storage tank is provided with an opening, the filter screen is detachably connected into the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the support is a U-shaped frame, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion groove, the second rotating shaft is supported on two side walls of the U-shaped frame through bearings, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage groove, and the third rotating shaft is supported on two side walls of the U-shaped frame through bearings.
Preferably, the extrusion groove positioning structure comprises a first movable pin arranged on the support and a first fixed cap arranged on the extrusion groove and corresponding to the first movable pin, and the first fixed cap is provided with a hole matched with the first movable pin.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank positioning structure comprises a second movable pin arranged on the support and a second fixed cap arranged on the liquid storage tank and corresponding to the second movable pin, and a hole matched with the second movable pin is formed in the second fixed cap.
Preferably, the outer side walls of the extrusion tank and the liquid storage tank are both provided with turnover handles.
Preferably, a threaded sleeve matched with the threaded rod is arranged at the center of the top surface in the support column, and the top end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the threaded sleeve, so that the threaded rod can rotate in the support column.
Preferably, a pair of first sliding grooves is symmetrically formed in the supporting column, and first sliding blocks matched with the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode are arranged on the side faces of the threaded rings.
Preferably, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is symmetrically provided with a pair of second sliding grooves, and the side wall of the filter screen is provided with a second sliding block which is in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter extrusion device compares beneficial effect with prior art and is:
the device comprises a rotating motor, a first rotating shaft, a threaded rod, a threaded ring, a strip hole, a transverse rod, a vertical rod, an extrusion plate and an extrusion groove which are matched with each other, medicine residues are placed in the extrusion groove, the rotating motor is enabled to work to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to enable the threaded ring to move upwards or downwards along the threaded rod, the vertical rod drives the extrusion plate to move downwards and enter the extrusion groove to extrude the medicine residues in the extrusion groove, medicine liquid in the medicine residues is extruded by the extrusion plate to enter a liquid storage tank through a filter plate, a hose and a filter screen, the filter screen filters the extruded medicine liquid, the medicine liquid is filtered completely, recovery of the medicine residues and the medicine liquid is finished, medical personnel are not required to manually extrude the medicine residues, and work of the medical personnel is facilitated;
2, the device is provided with the reversible extrusion tank and the reversible liquid storage tank, so that the residual medicine dregs in the extrusion tank and the liquid storage tank can be quickly poured out, the process is labor-saving, simple and convenient, and meanwhile, the interior of the extrusion tank and the interior of the liquid storage tank are convenient to clean, so that the device is convenient to use next time;
3 set up thread bush, first spout and first slider, increase the threaded rod at the inside pivoted stability of support column to and the stability of threaded ring along threaded rod rebound or lapse, and then increase the stability that the stripper plate rebound or lapse.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall internal structure view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is an internal structure view of the support column in the utility model.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-support column, 3-rotating motor, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-threaded rod, 6-threaded ring, 7-elongated hole, 8-cross rod, 9-vertical rod, 10-extrusion plate, 11-support, 12-extrusion groove, 13-filter plate, 14-liquid storage tank, 15-hose, 16-filter screen, 17-liquid outlet, 18-valve, 19-first chute, 20-first slide block, 21-second chute, 22-second slide block, 23-second rotating shaft, 24-third rotating shaft, 25-first movable pin, 26-first fixed cap, 27-second movable pin, 28-second fixed cap, 29-turnover handle and 30-threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The figures are simplified schematic views and illustrate the basic structure of the invention only in a schematic way, so that it only shows the components relevant to the invention
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the filtering and extruding device for traditional Chinese medicine dregs comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 can be a rectangular parallelepiped made of metal material. The center of the base 1 is fixed with a support column 2, the support column 2 is of a cylindrical structure which is made of metal and is provided with a cavity inside, and the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1 in a welding mode.
The rotating motor 3 is fixed at the bottom end inside the supporting column 2, the rotating motor 3 is fixed at the center inside the supporting column 2 through screws, the rotating motor 3 adopts the prior art, the structure, the shape and the working principle of the rotating motor are similar to those of the prior art, and for example, the model is a 86BYGH350 three-phase stepping motor.
The output shaft of rotating electrical machines 3 has first pivot 4 through the coupling joint, and the other end of first pivot 4 has threaded rod 5 through the coupling joint, has cup jointed threaded ring 6 on the threaded rod 5, and the internal thread of threaded ring 6 cooperatees with the external screw thread of threaded rod 5. The lateral wall symmetry of support column 2 is provided with two rectangular holes 7, and two rectangular holes 7 use the center pin of support column 2 as symmetry axis symmetry setting.
Be equipped with in rectangular hole 7 rather than the horizontal pole 8 of size looks adaptation, horizontal pole 8 can slide about rectangular hole 7 is inside, 8 one ends of horizontal pole are connected with 5 lateral walls of threaded rod, 8 other ends of horizontal pole are connected with montant 9, the montant 9 bottom is connected with stripper plate 10, wherein, horizontal pole 8, montant 9 and stripper plate 10 all adopt the stainless steel metal material to make, 8 both ends of horizontal pole respectively with 5 lateral walls of threaded rod, montant 9 adopts welded fastening to be connected with stripper plate 10.
Still be fixed with two supports 11 on the base 1, support 11 adopts the metal material to make, and support 11 welded connection is on base 1. The pressing tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 are rotatably supported on the bracket 11, namely, the pressing tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 can rotate vertically on the bracket 11.
The extrusion tank 12 is positioned right below the extrusion plate 10, the liquid storage tank 14 is positioned right below the extrusion tank 12, and the support 11 is provided with an extrusion tank positioning structure and a liquid storage tank positioning structure which can position the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 on the support 11 to prevent the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 from rotating. Wherein, the distance between the extrusion tank 12 and the extrusion plate 10 is enough for the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 to rotate vertically on the bracket 11.
The turnover extrusion tank 12 and the turnover liquid storage tank 14 are arranged, the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 can be turned over after the device is used, residual medicine dregs in the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 are poured out quickly, filter residues in the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 are convenient to recover, the process is labor-saving, simple and convenient, the extrusion tank 12 and the liquid storage tank 14 are convenient to clean, and the device is convenient to use for the next time.
The inside of the extrusion groove 12 is provided with a filter plate 13, the filter plate 13 can be a metal plate with filter holes, the filter plate 13 can be integrally formed with the inside of the extrusion groove 12, and a detachable connection mode can also be adopted, for example, the filter plate 13 is clamped inside the extrusion groove 12.
The bottom surface of extrusion groove 12 is connected with hose 15 rather than inside intercommunication, and hose 15 can extend to the reservoir 14 inside, and wherein, extrusion groove 12 bottom surface can be circular-arcly, and extrusion groove 12 bottom surface center department is equipped with the linkage segment, and linkage segment and extrusion groove 12 integrated into one piece set up, and the linkage segment is linked together with extrusion groove 12 is inside, and hose 15 adopts PVC plastic hose among the prior art, and hose 15 is connected with the linkage segment through PVC plastic hose matched with hose nipple among the prior art.
The upper end of the liquid storage tank 14 is provided with an opening, a filter screen 16 is detachably connected in the liquid storage tank, the filter screen 16 adopts a metal wire mesh with a frame, the metal wire mesh is welded with the frame, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 14 is provided with a liquid outlet 17, the liquid outlet 17 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 14, a valve 18 is arranged at the liquid outlet 17, the valve 18 is similar to a valve on a water pipe in the prior art and can also be replaced by a water faucet, wherein the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 14.
The working principle is as follows: the device is characterized in that a rotary motor 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a threaded rod 5, a threaded ring 6, a strip hole 7, a cross rod 8, a vertical rod 9 and an extrusion groove 12 are matched with each other to place medicine residues in the extrusion groove 12, so that the rotary motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate when working, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate in a support column 2, the threaded rod 5 rotates to enable the threaded ring 6 to move upwards or downwards along the threaded rod 5, wherein the threaded ring 6 drives the cross rod 8 to move upwards or downwards, the cross rod 8 drives the vertical rod 9 to move upwards or downwards, the vertical rod 9 drives the extrusion plate 10 to move downwards and enter the extrusion groove 12 to extrude medicine residues in the extrusion groove 12, liquid medicine in the medicine residues is extruded by the extrusion plate 10 and passes through a filter plate 13, In hose 15 and filter screen 16 got into reservoir 14, filter screen 16 filtered the liquid medicine after the extrusion, made the liquid medicine filter clean to the completion is to the recovery of dregs of a decoction and liquid medicine, thereby does not need medical personnel to extrude the dregs of a decoction manually, thereby has made things convenient for medical personnel's work.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the support 11 is a U-shaped frame, the second rotating shaft 23 is disposed on the outer wall of the extrusion groove 12, the second rotating shaft 23 is welded on the outer wall of the extrusion groove 12, the second rotating shaft 23 is supported on two side walls of the U-shaped frame through bearings, that is, the outer edges of the bearings are welded on the two side walls of the U-shaped frame, and the inner edges of the bearings are connected with the second rotating shaft 23 through keys.
The outer wall of the liquid storage tank 14 is provided with a third rotating shaft 24, and the third rotating shaft 24 is supported on two side walls of the U-shaped frame through bearings. The third rotating shaft 24 is welded on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 14, the third rotating shaft 24 is supported on two side walls of the U-shaped frame through a bearing, namely the outer edge of the bearing is welded on the two side walls of the U-shaped frame, and the inner edge of the bearing is connected with the third rotating shaft 24 through a key.
The second rotating shaft 23 may be disposed at a middle or middle upper portion of the pressing tank 12, and the third rotating shaft 24 may be disposed at a middle or middle upper portion of the reservoir 14.
Extrusion groove location structure includes the first removable pin 25 that sets up on support 11 to and the first locking cap 26 that corresponds with first removable pin 25 that sets up on extrusion groove 12, first locking cap 26 welded fastening is on the lateral wall of extrusion groove 12, offer on the first locking cap 26 with first removable pin 25 assorted hole, during fixed with first removable pin 25 insert first locking cap 26 downthehole can, cooperate the realization through first removable pin 25 and first locking cap 26 and fix a position extrusion groove 12 on support 11.
The liquid storage tank positioning structure comprises a second movable pin 27 arranged on the support 11 and a second fixed cap 28 arranged on the liquid storage tank 14 and corresponding to the second movable pin 27, the second fixed cap 28 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the liquid storage tank 14, a hole matched with the second movable pin 27 is formed in the second fixed cap 28, the second movable pin 27 is inserted into the hole of the second fixed cap 28 during fixing, and the liquid storage tank 14 is positioned on the support 11 through the cooperation of the second movable pin 27 and the second fixed cap 28.
All be provided with upset handle 29 on extrusion tank 12 and the reservoir 14 lateral wall, the welding of upset handle 29 is on extrusion tank 12 and reservoir 14 lateral wall, and upset handle 29 specifically can set up in the lower part of extrusion tank 12 and reservoir 14 lateral wall, increases the arm of force, makes can overturn extrusion tank 12 and reservoir 14 through less power, and is more laborsaving.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, further, a threaded sleeve 30 adapted to the threaded rod 5 is arranged at the center of the top surface inside the supporting column 2, wherein the threaded sleeve 30 is welded at the center of the top surface inside the supporting column 2, and the top end of the threaded rod 5 is movably connected with the threaded sleeve 30, so that the threaded rod 5 can rotate inside the supporting column 2.
As shown in fig. 5, a pair of first sliding grooves 19 is symmetrically disposed inside the supporting column 2, the pair of first sliding grooves 19 is symmetrically disposed with the central axis of the supporting column 2 as a symmetry axis, and a first sliding block 20 that slides in cooperation with the first sliding grooves 19 is disposed on the side surface of the threaded ring 6. Wherein, the first runner 19 and the elongated hole 7 are staggered, and the first sliding block 20 is welded on the side surface of the threaded ring 6.
The provision of the threaded sleeve 30, the first slide groove 19 and the first slider 20 increases the stability of the rotation of the threaded rod 5 inside the support column 2, and the stability of the upward or downward movement of the threaded ring 6 along the threaded rod 5, thereby increasing the stability of the upward or downward movement of the compression plate 10.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, a pair of second sliding grooves 21 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 14, the pair of second sliding grooves 21 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the liquid storage tank 14 as a symmetry axis, a second sliding block 22 slidably connected with the second sliding grooves 21 is arranged on the side wall of the filter screen 16, and the second sliding block 22 is welded on the frame of the filter screen 16. Through the sliding fit of second slider 22 and second spout 21 with filter screen 16 detachable connection in reservoir 14, set up filter screen 16 that can dismantle the connection, conveniently wash and change filter screen 16.
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter extrusion device, the device can dewater, filter and recycle the traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, does not need medical personnel at manual extrusion dregs of a decoction to made things convenient for medical personnel's work, the device sets up extrusion groove and reservoir that can overturn simultaneously, can pour the inside remaining dregs of a decoction of extrusion groove and reservoir fast, the laborsaving simple and convenient of process, the convenience is simultaneously washd extrusion groove and reservoir inside, the device of being convenient for uses next time, the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.
The above examples are merely illustrative for clarity and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. The changes and modifications introduced from this are still within the scope of protection of the invention.