CN211409604U

CN211409604U - Fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211409604U
Application number: CN201921959672.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安杨; 尹东; 梁梦雅; 欧阳鹏辉; 黄戈; 金鑫; 谢程欣
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instrument, especially, be a fixed splint device of using of orthopedic treatment, which comprises a base plate, base plate top fixed mounting has four travellers and buffer spring, every the traveller all is located corresponding buffer spring's inside, four sliding connection has the lower plate, four on the traveller the buffer spring's one end all with the bottom fixed connection of lower plate, the inboard fixed mounting of lower plate has the flexible soft filler strip of a plurality of, the lower plate top can be dismantled and be connected with the punch holder. The utility model discloses because punch holder and lower plate all adopt the design of arc structure, consequently after punch holder and lower plate reciprocal anchorage, can not wrap up patient's shank completely, can have a large amount of clearances between the two, consequently improved the air permeability of patient's shank to the comfort level has been improved, because the existence of flexible cushion strip and buffering gasbag, both closely laminate with patient's shank, thereby guaranteed the fixed effect to patient's shank.

Description

Fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a clamping plate device for orthopedic treatment fixation.

Background

The bone splint is a medical device aiming at injuries such as fracture, bone fissure and the like in orthopedic treatment, mainly comprises two rigid plates, plays an auxiliary role in the recovery of bones of patients, plays an important role in the orthopedic treatment at present, is widely used, and has the widest use population among the orthopedic splints on legs.

With the continuous improvement of the prior orthopedic splints, the prior orthopedic splints have been greatly improved compared with the initial simple two rigid plates, but the prior orthopedic splints for legs still have the following defects when in use:

1. the comfort level is low, only a layer of simple cushion is added on the inner side of the splint, which mainly avoids the direct contact of the legs of the patient with the rigid plates, but the comfort level is general, and when the legs of the patient move slightly, the patient cannot move slightly due to the limit of the two rigid plates, so that discomfort is brought to the treatment and rehabilitation process of the patient;

2. the fixing structure is complex in design, and the two rigid plates need to be fixed because the structure between the two rigid plates needs to be kept stable in the treatment process, but the existing fixing structure is complex and is inconvenient for medical workers to wear and operate for patients;

3. the gas permeability is poor, adopts two rigid plate complete wrapping modes to carry out the centre gripping to the shank at present, causes two rigid plate inside air not to circulate, brings the discomfort for the patient equally, when summer in particular, can cause patient's shank heat can't get rid of, makes patient's shank skin avoid appearing excessive sweat phenomenon, not only brings the discomfort for the patient, is unfavorable for patient's rehabilitation moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment, the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art has been solved to the not enough of prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the clamping plate device for orthopedic treatment fixation comprises a base plate, wherein four sliding columns and buffer springs are fixedly mounted at the top of the base plate, each sliding column is positioned in the corresponding buffer spring, a lower clamping plate is connected to the four sliding columns in a sliding manner, one end of each buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower clamping plate, a plurality of flexible soft cushion strips are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate is detachably connected to the upper side of the lower clamping plate, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are of arc structures, four adjusting screws are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower clamping plate, each adjusting screw penetrates through the lower clamping plate and is provided with a fixing sleeve, each adjusting screw corresponds to two fixing sleeves and is in threaded connection with the fixing sleeves, each adjusting screw is fixedly connected with the lower clamping plate through two fixing sleeves, three buffer airbags are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper clamping plate, one side of the three buffering air bags is provided with a one-way inflation head, and the other side of the three buffering air bags is provided with an exhaust head.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the corner all around of base plate all is provided with the fillet, the base plate is the stereoplasm rubber slab.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, set up the ventilation hole and the screw rod perforation that run through the lower plate on the lower plate.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, four the equal fixed mounting in top of traveller has spacing boss.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, every the equal fixed mounting in bottom of spacing boss has the elastic rubber ring, every the surface at corresponding traveller is established to the equal cover of elastic rubber ring.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment, because punch holder and lower plate all adopt the design of arc structure, consequently work as punch holder and lower plate reciprocal anchorage back, can not wrap up patient's shank completely, can have a large amount of clearances between the two, consequently improved the air permeability of patient's shank to the comfort level has been improved, because the existence of flexible cushion strip and buffering gasbag, both closely laminate with patient's shank, thereby guaranteed the fixed effect to patient's shank.

2. This fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment, through the traveller, buffer spring, mutually supporting of flexible cushion strip and buffering gasbag, buffer spring mainly provides the supporting role for the lower plate, simultaneously when the fixed completion back of patient's shank, when the slight activity takes place for patient's shank, buffer spring can take place deformation and cushion, can improve patient's comfort level, and patient's shank surface can directly contact with flexible cushion strip and buffering gasbag, consequently, patient's comfort level can be guaranteed, when patient's shank carries out slight activity simultaneously, deformation can take place for flexible cushion strip and buffering gasbag, thereby make things convenient for patient's shank to move about.

3. This fixed splint device of using of orthopedics treatment, fixed between punch holder and the lower plate adopt adjusting screw and fixed sleeve can accomplish fixedly, and fixed work is convenient, can pass the interval that lower plate and punch holder were adjusted to the length of lower plate through adjusting screw simultaneously, consequently the utility model discloses can be suitable for most people's shank to the existence of buffering gasbag can further improve the suitability, can adjust the inside inflation volume of buffering gasbag, is suitable for different patients' shank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a traveler; 3. a buffer spring; 4. a lower splint; 5. a flexible cushion strip; 6. an upper splint; 7. adjusting the screw rod; 8. fixing the sleeve; 9. a buffer air bag; 10. a one-way inflation head; 11. an exhaust head; 12. a vent hole; 13. a limiting round block; 14. an elastic rubber ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a splint device for orthopedic treatment and fixation comprises a base plate 1, four sliding columns 2 and buffer springs 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, each sliding column 2 is located inside the corresponding buffer spring 3, a lower splint 4 is connected on the four sliding columns 2 in a sliding manner, one ends of the four buffer springs 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower splint 4, a plurality of flexible soft cushion strips 5 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower splint 4, an upper splint 6 is detachably connected above the lower splint 4, the upper splint 6 and the lower splint 4 are of arc structures, four adjusting screws 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower splint 4, the four adjusting screws 7 penetrate through the lower splint 4 and are provided with fixing sleeves 8, each adjusting screw 7 corresponds to and is in threaded connection with the two fixing sleeves 8, each adjusting screw 7 is fixedly connected with the lower splint 4 through the two fixing sleeves 8, three buffer air bags 9 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper splint 6, one side of the three buffering air bags 9 is provided with a one-way inflation head 10, and the other side of the three buffering air bags 9 is provided with an exhaust head 11.

In the embodiment, the utility model needs the patient to lie on the sickbed or the leg of the patient to lie flat during the use process, and the patient can not use the utility model during the walking process;

the utility model discloses in the use, there are following steps mainly:

firstly, a substrate 1 is required to be horizontally placed on a plane, the lower part of the leg of a patient is placed on the inner side of a lower splint 4, wherein the inner sides of an upper splint 6 and the lower splint 4 refer to the side with the concave arc surface, and can also be understood as the opposite side of the upper splint 6 and the lower splint 4, the leg of the patient can be directly contacted with a flexible soft cushion strip 5 on the lower splint 4, at the moment, the flexible soft cushion strip 5 can deform, and meanwhile, the lower splint 4 can slide on four sliding columns 2 and extrude four buffer springs 3, so that the leg position of the patient is kept in a relatively stable state, and the leg comfort of the patient can be ensured to be high;

secondly, four adjusting screws 7 of an upper clamping plate 6 penetrate through a lower clamping plate 4, wherein the distance that the adjusting screws 7 penetrate through the lower clamping plate 4 is based on that all three buffering air bags 9 which are not filled with air are in direct contact with the surface of the leg of a patient and deform, then each adjusting screw 7 is fixed with the lower clamping plate 4 through two fixing sleeves 8, wherein the fixing sleeves 8 can be in close contact with the lower clamping plate 4, the structure belongs to the prior art, the prior art is used by matching screw rods with nuts, but the utility model discloses a fixing sleeve 8 is matched with the adjusting screws 7, the twisting of the nuts is time-consuming and labor-consuming, tools such as a spanner are needed generally, the utility model discloses a fixing sleeve 8 can be twisted directly, so the operation is convenient;

the position structure is fixed to keep unchangeable back between punch holder 6 and lower plate 4, patient's shank and flexible cushion strip 5 and buffering gasbag 9 contact, the tight effect of clamp to patient's shank still need improve this moment, because three buffering gasbag 9 belongs to not full of the state, consequently can aerify buffering gasbag 9 through one-way inflation head 10, stop aerifing after firmly pressing from both sides tight patient's shank, when aerifing too much, can also deflate through exhaust head 11 and handle, thereby the tight operation of clamp to patient's shank has been accomplished, the comfort level after patient's shank presss from both sides tightly has been guaranteed simultaneously.

Specifically, the corners all around of base plate 1 all are provided with the fillet, and base plate 1 is the stereoplasm rubber board.

In this embodiment, adopt the stereoplasm rubber slab as base plate 1, compare with adopting the steel sheet, can reduce the utility model discloses a weight to adopt the design at fillet, can reduce the damage that receives when colliding with rather than taking place when the activity of another not injured leg of patient.

Specifically, the lower splint 4 is provided with a vent hole 12 and a screw hole which penetrate through the lower splint 4.

In this embodiment, because there is a clearance between lower plate 4 and the base plate 1, consequently the design in ventilation hole 12 can further improve the utility model discloses a ventilation nature, the fenestrate design of screw rod provides the position that runs through lower plate 4 for four adjusting screw 7.

Specifically, the top parts of the four sliding columns 2 are fixedly provided with limiting round blocks 13.

In this embodiment, since the lower plate 4 slides on the four sliding columns 2, in order to avoid the slipping phenomenon of the lower plate 4, the slipping phenomenon can be avoided by the design of the limiting round block 13.

Specifically, the bottom of each limiting round block 13 is fixedly provided with an elastic rubber ring 14, and each elastic rubber ring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding sliding column 2.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid the lower clamping plate 4 from directly colliding with the limiting round block 13, the design of adding the elastic rubber ring 14 can play a role in buffering, and avoid severe vibration.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixed splint device that uses of orthopedics treatment which characterized in that: comprises a substrate (1), four sliding columns (2) and buffer springs (3) are fixedly mounted at the top of the substrate (1), each sliding column (2) is located inside the corresponding buffer spring (3), four sliding columns (2) are connected with a lower clamping plate (4) in a sliding manner, one end of each buffer spring (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower clamping plate (4), a plurality of flexible soft cushion strips (5) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lower clamping plate (4), an upper clamping plate (6) is detachably connected above the lower clamping plate (4), the upper clamping plate (6) and the lower clamping plate (4) are arc-shaped structures, four adjusting screws (7) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower clamping plate (4), the four adjusting screws (7) penetrate through the lower clamping plate (4) and are provided with fixing sleeves (8), and each adjusting screw (7) corresponds to two fixing sleeves (8) and is in threaded connection with the two fixing sleeves (8), every adjusting screw (7) all through two fixed sleeves (8) and lower plate (4) fixed connection, the inboard fixed mounting of punch holder (6) has three buffering gasbag (9), and is three one side of buffering gasbag (9) is provided with one-way inflation head (10), and is three the opposite side of buffering gasbag (9) is provided with exhaust head (11).

2. The orthopedic treatment fixation splint device of claim 1, wherein: the corner all around of base plate (1) all is provided with the fillet, base plate (1) is the stereoplasm rubber slab.

3. The orthopedic treatment fixation splint device of claim 1, wherein: the lower clamping plate (4) is provided with a vent hole (12) penetrating through the lower clamping plate (4) and a screw through hole.

4. The orthopedic treatment fixation splint device of claim 1, wherein: and limiting round blocks (13) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the four sliding columns (2).

5. The orthopedic treatment fixation splint device of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of each limiting round block (13) is fixedly provided with an elastic rubber ring (14), and each elastic rubber ring (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding sliding column (2).