CN211403569U - Prevent drowned wearing formula equipment control system - Google Patents
Prevent drowned wearing formula equipment control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211403569U CN211403569U CN202020351093.3U CN202020351093U CN211403569U CN 211403569 U CN211403569 U CN 211403569U CN 202020351093 U CN202020351093 U CN 202020351093U CN 211403569 U CN211403569 U CN 211403569U
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Abstract
A drowning prevention wearable device control system comprises a main control module, a coprocessor, an inertia measurement unit, a server and a device terminal; the inertia measurement unit is connected with the input end of the coprocessor, and the output end of the coprocessor is connected with the main control module; the communication antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a communication antenna; a satellite antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a satellite antenna; the main control module is connected with the server through the communication antenna; and the server is in communication connection with the equipment terminal. The utility model discloses a carry on various navigation positioning system with wearing formula equipment to realize that the person's of wearing position reports in real time and drowned dangerous early warning hierarchical purpose, can reduce the system consumption to the classification of different situation, solve the high concurrency service problem of server.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligence wearing equipment field, especially a prevent drowned wearable device control system based on high accuracy location.
Background
Drowning of children is the first leading cause of accidental death of children and has become a serious social problem. At present, drowning-prevention wearable equipment mainly concentrates self rescue during drowning, such as drowning state detection, drowning lifesaving equipment release and the like. However, the drowning rescue window time of the children is short, the self-rescuing capability is weak, the monitoring effect after drowning is small, and the release success rate of the lifesaving facility is low.
The use of child-wearable devices for student position tracking has been a relatively common technique in recent years, but the use of position tracking data for drowning behavior monitoring has remained rare. For example, in 2014, a mode of three-party contact among a wearable device, a mobile terminal of a mobile phone and a cloud server has appeared, and an application number [201410271647.8] uses a MEAN architecture to realize the mode, mainly the wearable device sends longitude and latitude to a server, the server provides street view pictures of the position and synthesizes a track route, and the street view pictures are displayed in an app of the mobile terminal of the mobile phone. In the same year, the patent with application number [201420269756.1] realizes the position positioning function by using the Beidou chip model BD-1722, and the patent is a patent which applies Beidou to wearable equipment at the earliest according to time sequencing under the keyword 'wearing Beidou positioning'. In the same year, a whole set of video monitoring system is added into a positioning system in the patent with the application number [201510967417.X ], and a server returns a map and dynamic position coordinates to a mobile terminal of a mobile phone, and also sends video of the position of a wearer of wearable equipment to the mobile phone, and a monitoring part such as a fixed camera completes the functions of shooting and transmitting the video.
However, the above prior art may have a situation that the server needs to process a large amount of data at the same time, such as positioning and sensing data transmitted by a large number of wearers, which requires the server to provide high concurrency capability, and the related rescue methods in the prior art need to be improved in terms of the concurrency capability of the server. There have been some methods for reducing the power consumption of wearable devices, but these methods are generally only applicable to special scenes using the devices, such as a wearable device used in the way of students to go to school and go to school, and the low power consumption method may be to reduce the uploading frequency of positioning data during school time period and increase the uploading frequency of data during other time period, so there is no feasible low power consumption method for preventing children from drowning. Furthermore, the main problem with the use of child-wearable devices for drowning prevention is that even if the behavior of a student swimming outdoors is monitored, the fact that the student may drown out cannot be changed. Therefore, the utility model discloses a prevent drowned wearable equipment and method mainly aim children at the initiative intervention before drowning, carry out early warning to children's open-air behavior of launching before drowning takes place.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned not enough of prior art and providing a security height, the drowned wearable equipment control system of preventing of low power dissipation.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a drowning prevention wearable device control system comprises a main control module, a coprocessor, an inertia measurement unit, a server and a device terminal; the inertia measurement unit is connected with the input end of the coprocessor, and the output end of the coprocessor is connected with the main control module; the communication antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a communication antenna; a satellite antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a satellite antenna; the main control module is connected with the server through the communication antenna; and the server is in communication connection with the equipment terminal.
The voice input/output module is further included, the input end of the main control module is connected with the voice input module, and the output end of the main control module is connected with the voice output module.
And the system further comprises a human-computer interaction module, and the human-computer interaction module is connected with the main control module.
Furthermore, the main control module adopts a mainstream mobile phone chip.
Furthermore, the mainstream mobile phone chip is a high-pass or MTK mobile phone chip and supports GPS positioning and Beidou navigation positioning.
Further, the human-computer interaction module is a touch screen, and the touch screen is arranged on the wearable device.
Further, the coprocessor is a low-power consumption MCU chip.
Further, wearable equipment adopts the lithium cell power supply for wrist-watch, bracelet or school badge form.
Further, the voice input module is a microphone; the voice output module is a loudspeaker.
Furthermore, the main control module is connected with the server through a base station through a communication antenna.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the hardware part of the control system is provided with the coprocessor and the inertia measurement unit, so that the satellite navigation data received by the main control module and the inertia measurement data can be combined for positioning conversion, and the power consumption of the system is greatly reduced;
(2) the main control module is also connected with the base station, so that base station positioning, inertial navigation positioning and satellite navigation positioning are combined, when the wearable equipment of a wearer is in an initial positioning stage, the wearable equipment is connected with the server at regular intervals, and the server can support tens of millions of wearable equipment in a coarse positioning stage; when the wearable equipment of the wearer is in the accurate positioning stage, the wearable equipment establishes real-time connection with the server, and the server can support one hundred thousand-level wearable equipment in the accurate positioning stage, so that the power consumption of the system is greatly reduced;
(3) the server can perform early warning prompt on the wearer through the voice input/output module;
(4) because the wearable device has limited power supply energy, the wearable device collects, caches and transmits original sensor data to the server in a corresponding mode according to requirements, the server performs online fusion on various sensor data, the sensors such as base station positioning data, satellite navigation data and inertial navigation data have different power consumption, precision and noise models respectively, and the server performs data fusion according to different noise models of the sensors to obtain accurate estimation of the actual position of a wearer;
(5) through the communication between host system, server and the equipment terminal, can accomplish the active intervention of wearing person before drowning, carry out early warning in advance to the open-air action of launching of wearing person before drowning takes place, improve the security greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1: a drowning prevention wearable device control system mainly comprises a main control module, a coprocessor, an inertia measurement unit, a server and a device terminal; the inertia measurement unit is connected with the input end of the coprocessor, and the output end of the coprocessor is connected with the main control module; the communication antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a communication antenna; a satellite antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a satellite antenna; the main control module is connected with the server through the communication antenna; and the server is in communication connection with the equipment terminal.
In this embodiment, the main control module is configured to communicate with the server, send the inertial navigation data, the satellite navigation data, and the base station positioning data to the server, and receive an instruction sent by the server. And the coprocessor is used for storing the inertial navigation data and sending the inertial navigation data to the main control module. And the human-computer interaction module is used for human-computer interaction. A voice input/output module for inputting/outputting voice; an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) for acquiring inertial navigation data of the wearer. The server is used for calculating the distance d from the position of the wearer to the dangerous water area according to the position data uploaded by the wearable device and the marked boundary data of the dangerous water area, acquiring a drowning risk function, judging the drowning risk level of the wearer according to the drowning risk function, carrying out early warning classification and sending an active intervention instruction to the main control module; for storing relevant contact information; the system comprises a main control module, a data storage module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data storage module is used for storing data information sent by the main control module; and the method is also used for sending an instruction to the equipment terminal to inform the relevant contact persons of the wearer when the wearer faces the potential drowning risk. And the equipment terminal is used for communicating with the server, receiving the instruction and the information sent by the server, and storing the related contact information and other rescue user information nearby the water area through the APP, wherein the information comprises but is not limited to the telephone information of a hot volunteer and a water area manager nearby the water area.
In this embodiment, the main control module preferably adopts a high-pass or MTK or other mainstream mobile phone chip, and is responsible for executing satellite positioning, human-computer interaction, and network communication. The mobile phone chip is integrated with a satellite positioning core, such as the existing mobile phone chip, and supports GPS positioning, Beidou navigation positioning and the like. Therefore, a positioning chip is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the circuit is simplified, and the volume of the circuit board is reduced. The communication antenna interface of the main control module is connected with the communication antenna, and the satellite antenna interface of the main control module is connected with the satellite antenna (namely, the GNSS antenna). The input/output end of the main control module is connected with the touch screen, so that man-machine interaction such as calling and information sending is realized. The input end of the main control module is connected with a voice input module (such as a microphone), and the output end of the main control module is connected with a voice output module (such as a loudspeaker). The main control module is also connected with a coprocessor which is a low-power consumption MCU and is used for acquiring data of an IMU (inertial measurement unit) and caching the data in the coprocessor.
The satellite antenna is an antenna capable of receiving a satellite signal, and in practical application, the satellite antenna may include: GNSS (global navigation satellite system) antennas. The GNSS antenna can search and track satellite signals and receive satellite signals transmitted by satellites. The satellite antenna can select the antenna type corresponding to the satellite system according to the requirement corresponding to different satellite systems. The embodiment preferably selects a positioning system combining GPS and Beidou satellite.
The IMU is used in combination with a satellite antenna, provides relative positioning information, and is used for measuring a moving route of an object relative to a starting point, so that the IMU cannot provide specific position information of a wearer, and is used in combination with a positioning module.
The communication antenna is an antenna for receiving various wireless transmission signals or information, such as GPRS, LTE, and the like, for example, the GPRS antenna is adopted in the embodiment, so that GPRS signals can be accurately received or sent. The main control module sends the positioning information of the wearer to the server through the communication antenna and receives the warning information and/or the calling information sent by the server through the communication antenna. The server is communicated with the equipment terminal, the equipment terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer and the like, and the communication with the server is realized by downloading corresponding APP software.
In this embodiment, the wearable device has the same mode as the mobile phone, and the positioning mode includes satellite positioning and base station positioning based on a mobile operating network, where the base station positioning determines the position of the wearable device by using the distance measured by the base station to the distance of the wearable device.
In this embodiment, a mainstream mobile phone chipset solution such as a high pass or MTK is adopted, and a GNSS (global navigation satellite system) and a data/voice communication system (for example, GPRS, LTE, and the like) are integrated, so that the cost of the whole device is significantly reduced.
The wearable device of this embodiment is mainly forms such as wrist-watch, bracelet and school badge, adopts the lithium cell power supply. Therefore, the sensors and communication system of the wearable device should be in a low power consumption state as much as possible, thereby prolonging the standby time of the wearable device.
In order to reduce the power consumption of the device, the wearable device in the embodiment wakes up once every 10-15 minutes and uploads the inertial navigation data acquired by the low-power-consumption coprocessor to the background server. According to the continuity of the behaviors and the positions of the wearer, the motion data (namely satellite navigation data) of the wearer, which is acquired by the wearable device, does not need to be uploaded quickly in real time, so that the power consumption of the wearable device is effectively saved. In the low-power-consumption positioning stage, the background server performs primary positioning on the wearable device through the base station positioning data provided by the mobile operator, and corrects the base station positioning data by adopting the inertial navigation data which is uploaded in batches every 10-15 minutes. When the fact that the students are close to a dangerous water area is found, the server sends a mode switching instruction to the wearable device, the wearable device is immediately switched to a high-precision positioning state, real-time connection between the wearable device and the background server is maintained, inertial navigation data and satellite navigation data of the wearable device are uploaded in real time in seconds, and the server carries out track deduction and corrects the satellite navigation data.
The utility model relates to a prevent drowned wearable device control method, including following step:
s101: and marking and managing the dangerous water area.
Specifically, the dangerous water area data is basic data of the whole system operation, and the boundary of all the dangerous water areas is defined by a set P ═ P of ordered points1,p2,p3,p4,p5,...,pnRepresents it. For the labels (i.e., the set P of ordered points) of the dangerous water areas, the source may be data of the parents, or labels of the parents, the instructor or the administrator, and the like, usually, the labels and management of the parents on the dangerous water areas are only effective for the current users, and the labels and management of the instructor on the dangerous water areas are effective for the users of the school.
After the boundary data of the dangerous water area is obtained, the average value of the boundary of the dangerous water area is calculated
The server obtains accurate estimation p' of the position of the wearer through the position data p uploaded by the wearable device, and a calculation lineSegment pc-p' is independently from p1-p2,......pn-1-pnWhether the line segments intersect is obtained by the following formula:
in the formula, ziRepresenting a line segment pcWhether or not p' is identical to p1-p2,......pn-1-pnThe line segments intersect, if so, zi1, if not intersecting, then zi＝0。
If they intersect, the perpendicular distances of p' from these line segments are calculated, respectively. If the number of intersections is even, the risk factor D is equal to the minimum of all vertical distances. If there are no intersections, or the number of intersections is odd, the risk factor D is equal to-1. Specifically, the method is obtained by the following formula:
number of intersections
By diRepresenting p' to line segment pipi-1The vertical distance of (d);
in this embodiment, the risk factor D is calculated by the fact that the number of intersections is an odd-even number, and is obtained according to the parity rule, specifically: and (3) leading out a ray at any point P in the plane, wherein the ray does not pass through the vertex of the polygon, if the number of the intersection points of the ray and the polygon is odd, the point P is inside the polygon, and if the number of the intersection points is even, the point P is outside the polygon. The dangerous water area consists of an ordered number set P ═ P in the example1,p2,p3,p4,p5,...,pnDenotes, p1-p2,......pn-1-pnThen the line segments that make up the n-polygon (the hazardous water area), pcIs a fixed point, and P 'corresponds to P inside the parity rule, and the ray is directed from P' to PcSuch asIf the number of the points of intersection of the line segment at the current position and the polygon is odd, p' is inside the polygon, i.e. the wearer is already in the water. And D-1 is a simplified representation of the risk factor, i.e. represents a situation which indicates that the wearer has been drowned; if the number of intersections is even, it indicates that the wearer is temporarily safe, and the farther away from the boundary of the water area, the larger D is, the safer D is.
In this embodiment, the server makes a decision on the positioning data source (i.e., the location data p) according to the early warning level of the current location of the wearer. Because different data source types not only have different precision and error probability distribution, but also have different power. Thus, not all data source data is transmitted from the wearable device to the server at all times. The specific data sources that are transmitted depend on the current risk assessment. The greater the risk, the more data sources. For example: when the risk is lowest, only collecting and sending the positioning data of the base station; collecting base station positioning data and inertial navigation data when the risk is moderate; at the highest risk, all data sources are collected. When the decision is changed, the decision is quickly pushed to the wearable device in real time through modes of long data connection, short message activation and the like. And after the wearable device receives the switching request, switching of the data source is completed within 1 second, and the positioning system is turned on/off.
Due to the limited power supply of wearable devices, complex computational tasks should be minimized. The wearable device collects, caches and transmits the original sensor data to the server in a corresponding mode according to requirements, and then the server performs online fusion on the multiple sensor data. The sensors such as the base station positioning data, the satellite navigation data, the inertial navigation data and the like respectively have different power consumption, precision and noise models, and the server performs data fusion according to the different noise models so as to obtain the accurate estimation p' of the actual position of the wearer.
Because the base station positioning data, the satellite navigation data and the inertial navigation data at different positions have different error distributions, a multi-Bayesian estimation method is adopted to perform data fusion of different data sources, namely, the data uploaded by each data source is used as a Bayesian estimation, then the associated probability distributions of the sources are synthesized into a combined posterior probability distribution function, and the likelihood function of the combined distribution function is used as the minimum, so that the final fusion value p' of the multi-source information is obtained.
Since the dangerous waters are dynamically changed, for example, some waters are not dangerous in the dry season, and some waters are increased or lost with human activities, the dangerous waters need to be dynamically labeled and managed. The labeling method of the dangerous water area is managed in a mode of combining UGC (user produced content) and PGC (professional produced content), namely, labeling data are provided by combining users (such as parents of students, teachers and the like) and experts (such as officers, managers and the like). In the system initialization stage, a system administrator can import basic data of key water areas, the data come from mapping departments such as government water conservancy facilities and the like, and a server provides interface access data.
S102: and dynamically mapping the water area.
Specifically, the information of the width and the depth of the water area changes violently in the flood season. Especially, the change of the water volume is large in rainy season, and the water level and the river width in the morning and at noon can be greatly changed, so that the real-time width and the depth of a water area need to be dynamically mapped. The system dynamically maps and tracks important dangerous water areas and combines the Beidou RTK positioning technology with the autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle technology. And the unmanned aerial vehicle acquires the ordered point set P' in each flight and replaces the ordered point set P of the server in the water area.
S103: the potential risk of drowning is calculated from the distance d.
Specifically, this embodiment mainly through the high accuracy locating information that children's wearable equipment provided, through its latent drowning risk of algorithm analysis. In this embodiment, the drowning risk function is defined as R ═ f (D, s, w, h, t), where D is a distance from the position of the wearer to the dangerous water area, and the aforementioned risk factor D estimates the drowning risk according to the "position of the current wearer", where D is the aforementioned risk factor D. s is the season, w is the weather state, h is humidity, t is temperature, and this drowning risk function comes from the fitting of degree of depth confidence neural network (DBN), triggers different human intervention grades according to different risk threshold, also is automatic manpower resources crowdsourcing to reduce the probability that the wearer dives.
S104: and judging the drowning risk level of the wearer according to the drowning risk function, carrying out early warning classification, and adopting an active intervention mechanism.
Specifically, when the wearer is found to be close to a dangerous water area, the wearer needs to be warned and intervened actively, otherwise all measurement, tracking and information transmission activities lose significance. When a wearer (such as a student) approaches a dangerous water area, the server sends a class III warning to the student end, simultaneously sends a class II warning to parents of the student when the wearer is near water, and sends a class I warning to a security officer when the wearer enters water.
Because the student dresses intelligent equipment such as location wrist-watch, bracelet and school badge, independently intelligent recognition carries out through locating information, and equipment can automatic pronunciation or vibrations suggestion in the early warning region. For example: when the server side recognizes that the wearer is close to a dangerous water area, the server side prompts the wearer to pay attention to safety and to be far away from a dangerous area in a voice or vibration mode. When the server side recognizes that the wearer is approaching a dangerous water area, the server side sends a level II (yellow) early warning, and the server side is connected with a student guardian in a real-time telephone mode to inform the guardian of the potential risk of the student and remind the guardian to dissuade the student in a voice and telephone mode; when the server side recognizes that the wearer is likely to enter water, the server side sends a level I (red) early warning, and the short message is pushed to the guardian again. In addition, parents can push rescue requests to nearby masses, volunteer security personnel, lifeguards or emergency management departments through the mobile phone terminal App to request manual rescue. The housekeeper terminal/the background management terminal/the safety personnel terminal can realize linkage rescue by automatically receiving the intelligent early warning information, and the emergency rescue capability is improved. For example: the guardian can call a nearby hot volunteer or autonomous drone in the system to manually persuade and monitor the student. When a guardian calls nearby enthusiastic people to dissuade and monitor through the mobile terminal App, the background is used for connecting the nearby two enthusiastic people in real time in a voice telephone mode and pushing basic information of students to the App of the corresponding enthusiastic volunteer. When the platform is connected with the telephone of the parent or the volunteer, the voice intelligent interaction technology is adopted to inform the situation of the parent and answer the questions of the parent and the volunteer in a voice mode. Particularly for real-time conversation of volunteers, the platform can identify the connection state and the response condition of the volunteers, and if the volunteers currently in conversation cannot go to the incident position, the platform should continue to search for the next matched volunteer.
The utility model discloses utilize the GIS system, dangerous waters such as sign river, lake, pond carry out dynamic monitoring and adjustment to dangerous waters through the remote sensing, combine student positional information automatic triggering nearly water, be close to water, go into the tertiary early warning of water. For the marking of the dangerous water area, the source of the marking can be official data, and the marking can also be marked for parents or managers, the marking and the management of the parents on the dangerous water area are only effective for the current user, and the marking and the management of the instructor on the dangerous water area are effective for the user of the school. When the user deletes the water area, the system should carefully prompt the deletion action and quickly inform the system administrator in the form of mail, message, etc. The system administrator should manually check the deletion action, and if the check is passed, the system administrator should synchronize to the whole system, and the corresponding user will obtain the reward points of the system. The system administrator can regularly check the dangerous water areas marked by the users, the checked dangerous water areas are synchronized to the dangerous water area data of the whole system, and the users who correspondingly contribute to the dangerous water area data also obtain corresponding system points. For important dangerous water areas, if the real-time hydrological information of a third party is lacked, the system can also automatically acquire water level information from the independently installed water level sensor through the real-time acquisition interface, so that the width and the depth of the water area are dynamically managed.
Claims (10)
1. A drowning prevention wearable device control system is characterized by comprising a main control module, a coprocessor, an inertia measurement unit, a server and a device terminal; the inertia measurement unit is connected with the input end of the coprocessor, and the output end of the coprocessor is connected with the main control module; the communication antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a communication antenna; a satellite antenna interface of the main control module is connected with a satellite antenna; the main control module is connected with the server through the communication antenna; and the server is in communication connection with the equipment terminal.
2. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 1, further comprising a voice input/output module, wherein the input end of the main control module is connected to the voice input module, and the output end of the main control module is connected to the voice output module.
3. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 1, further comprising a human-computer interaction module, the human-computer interaction module being connected with the master control module.
4. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the main control module employs a mainstream mobile phone chip.
5. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 4, wherein the mainstream mobile phone chip is a high pass or MTK mobile phone chip, supporting GPS positioning and Beidou navigation positioning.
6. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 3, wherein the human-computer interaction module is a touch screen, and the touch screen is arranged on the wearable device.
7. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the co-processor is a low power consumption MCU chip.
8. The drowning-prevention wearable device control system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the wearable device is in a watch, bracelet or school badge shape and powered by a lithium battery.
9. The drowning prevention wearable device control system of claim 2, wherein the voice input module is a microphone; the voice output module is a loudspeaker.
10. The drowning prevention wearable device control system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the main control module is further connected with a server through a base station via a communication antenna.
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