CN211388590U - A press bearing tooling - Google Patents

A press bearing tooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211388590U
CN211388590U CN201922456091.0U CN201922456091U CN211388590U CN 211388590 U CN211388590 U CN 211388590U CN 201922456091 U CN201922456091 U CN 201922456091U CN 211388590 U CN211388590 U CN 211388590U
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
connecting rod
axle bush
bearing bush
pressing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922456091.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁秉泉
储大伟
梁敏
陈铁
王东波
李诗彬
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a last axle bush frock of pressure, which comprises a pressing plate and i, the one end of clamp plate is equipped with the locating pin, be equipped with the connecting rod of perpendicular setting on the clamp plate, the upper end of connecting rod is equipped with the handle. The utility model discloses a last axle bush frock belongs to engine assembly technical field, and when carrying out the last axle bush during operation, the locating pin card is on the main shaft cover installation locating hole, and staff holds the handle in hand, pushes down axle bush both sides parallel and level main shaft hole downwards hard a little, realizes quick pressure equipment axle bush, need not repeated pressure equipment, and is quick convenient, and disposable operation has reduced the last axle bush time.

Description

一种压轴瓦工装A press bearing tooling

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及发动机装配技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种压轴瓦工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of engine assembly, in particular to a press bearing bush tooling.

背景技术Background technique

目前发动机装配曲轴瓦采用压瓦面安装方式,把瓦片放到安装位置后,用工装压住轴瓦中间部位进行压装。目前该种压轴瓦方式,效率低下,发动机清洁度没有保证,且容易造成一边高一边低等压装不到位等情况,需要重新压装,造成岗位节拍长,员工劳动强度大。除此之外,因轴瓦与曲轴是相互高压力、高速的相对运动,时常造成烧瓦情况,给发动机质量大打折扣。使用该种压轴瓦的方法不能满足于现有的生产质量要求。At present, the engine assembly crankshaft bush adopts the pressing pad surface installation method. After the tile is placed in the installation position, the middle part of the bearing bush is pressed with a tool for press fitting. At present, this method of pressing the bearing bush has low efficiency, the cleanliness of the engine is not guaranteed, and it is easy to cause the situation that one side is high and the other is low, and the pressure is not in place. In addition, due to the relative movement between the bearing bush and the crankshaft at high pressure and high speed, the burning of the bearing is often caused, which greatly reduces the quality of the engine. The method of using this kind of pressing bush cannot satisfy the existing production quality requirements.

现有的压轴瓦方法主要存在以下两个缺点:1、效率低,容易造成一边高一边低等压装不到位等情况,需要重新压装,造成岗位节拍长,员工劳动强度大,效率低下,不满足生产节拍需求;2、质量差,压装方法直接接触瓦面,存在污染外面隐患,轴瓦与曲轴是相互高压力、高速的相对运动,时常造成烧瓦情况,给发动机质量大打折扣。The existing method of pressing the bearing bush mainly has the following two shortcomings: 1. The efficiency is low, and it is easy to cause the situation that one side is high and the other is low, and the pressing is not in place. Does not meet the production takt time requirements; 2. Poor quality, the press-fitting method directly contacts the surface of the tile, and there is a hidden danger of contamination outside. The bearing bush and the crankshaft move relative to each other with high pressure and high speed, which often causes tile burning, which greatly reduces the quality of the engine.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的上述不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种效率快且压装质量高的压轴瓦工装。The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is aimed at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a press bearing bush tooling with fast efficiency and high press fitting quality.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种压轴瓦工装,包括压板,所述压板的一端设有定位销,所述压板上设有垂直设置的连接杆,所述连接杆的上端设有手柄。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides a pressure bearing bush tooling, which includes a pressure plate, one end of the pressure plate is provided with a positioning pin, the pressure plate is provided with a vertically arranged connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a handle .

更进一步的,所述手柄套设在连接杆的上端,所述手柄的上、下两端设有限位凸沿。Furthermore, the handle is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod, and the upper and lower ends of the handle are provided with limiting ledges.

更进一步的,所述手柄的顶端为平面结构。Further, the top of the handle is a plane structure.

更进一步的,所述连接杆与压板之间通过螺纹连接。Further, the connecting rod and the pressing plate are connected by screw threads.

更进一步的,所述连接杆中心线与压板的中心线重合。Further, the center line of the connecting rod coincides with the center line of the pressing plate.

有益效果beneficial effect

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的压轴瓦工装的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the pressing bush tooling of the present utility model are as follows:

(1)效率高在进行压轴瓦工作时,定位销卡在主轴盖安装定位孔上,员工手握住手柄,向下稍微用力压轴瓦两边缘平齐主轴孔,实现快速压装轴瓦,无需重复压装,快速便捷,一次性作业,降低了压轴瓦时间。(1) High efficiency When pressing the bearing bush, the positioning pin is stuck on the installation positioning hole of the main shaft cover. The employee holds the handle and presses the two edges of the bearing bush downward with a little force to be flush with the main shaft hole, so as to realize the rapid pressing of the bearing bush without repetition. Press-fit, fast and convenient, one-time operation, reducing the time of pressing the bearing bush.

(2)质量好在压轴瓦时,只接触轴瓦的两边缘,未接触外面,更利于保证整片瓦的清洁度,从而保证发动机装配质量。(2) The quality is good. When the bearing bush is pressed, only the two edges of the bearing bush are contacted, and the outside is not touched, which is more conducive to ensuring the cleanliness of the whole piece of tile, thereby ensuring the quality of the engine assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的压轴瓦工装的结构主视图;Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the press bearing bush tooling of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的压轴瓦工装的局部结构放大剖视图;2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the press bearing bush tooling of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的压轴瓦工装的压装示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the press-fitting of the press-bearing bush tooling of the present invention.

图中:1、压板;2、定位销;3、连接杆;4、手柄;5、限位凸沿;6、卡块;7、卡槽。In the figure: 1. Pressure plate; 2. Positioning pin; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Handle; 5. Limiting edge; 6. Block;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

本实用新型的具体实施方式是这样的:如图1-3所示,一种压轴瓦工装,包括压板1,压板1的一端设有定位销2,压板1上设有垂直设置的连接杆3,连接杆3的上端设有手柄4。The specific embodiment of the present utility model is as follows: as shown in Figures 1-3, a pressure bearing bush tooling includes a pressure plate 1, one end of the pressure plate 1 is provided with a positioning pin 2, and the pressure plate 1 is provided with a vertically arranged connecting rod 3 , the upper end of the connecting rod 3 is provided with a handle 4 .

在本实施例中,手柄4套设在连接杆3的上端,手柄4的上、下两端设有限位凸沿5。In the present embodiment, the handle 4 is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod 3 , and the upper and lower ends of the handle 4 are provided with limiting convex edges 5 .

手柄4的顶端为平面结构。The top of the handle 4 is a plane structure.

连接杆3与压板1之间通过螺纹连接。The connecting rod 3 and the pressing plate 1 are connected by screws.

连接杆3中心线与压板1的中心线重合。The center line of the connecting rod 3 coincides with the center line of the pressing plate 1 .

定位销2可以通过螺纹与压板1锁紧。The positioning pin 2 can be locked with the pressing plate 1 through a thread.

定位销2的侧壁凸出设置有卡块6,压板1上设有与定位销相适配的通孔,在通孔的孔壁上设置有先竖向向下延伸、然后周向延伸设置的卡槽7,卡槽7与卡块6卡合,卡槽7呈L型。The side wall of the positioning pin 2 is protruded with a blocking block 6, and the pressing plate 1 is provided with a through hole that is adapted to the positioning pin. The card slot 7 is engaged with the card block 6, and the card slot 7 is L-shaped.

操作方法为:设置一压板1并且在压板1的一端设置能够与缸体的主轴盖安装定位孔相适配的定位销2,在压板1上垂直设置一连接杆3,在连接杆3的上端设置一手柄4;将轴瓦放置在缸体主轴孔上的轴瓦安装槽上方,将压板1与轴瓦的两端抵接且压板1上的定位销2插入主轴盖安装定位孔,通过手柄4向压板1施加垂直力即可将轴瓦压装到位。The operation method is as follows: set a pressure plate 1 and set a positioning pin 2 at one end of the pressure plate 1 that can be adapted to the installation positioning hole of the main shaft cover of the cylinder body, set a connecting rod 3 on the pressure plate 1 vertically, and set a connecting rod 3 on the upper end. Handle 4; place the bearing bush above the bearing bush installation groove on the main shaft hole of the cylinder body, abut the pressure plate 1 with both ends of the bearing bush, and insert the positioning pin 2 on the pressure plate 1 into the installation positioning hole of the spindle cover, and apply pressure to the pressure plate 1 through the handle 4 A vertical force can press the bearing pad into place.

将轴瓦放置在缸体主轴孔上的轴瓦安装槽上方时,轴承的两端平齐设置。员工手握住手柄5,向下稍微用力压轴瓦使两边缘平齐主轴孔,实现快速压装轴瓦。When the bearing pad is placed over the bearing pad mounting groove on the main shaft hole of the cylinder block, the two ends of the bearing are set flush. The employee holds the handle 5 and presses the bearing bush downward with a little force so that the two edges are flush with the main shaft hole, so as to realize the quick press-fitting of the bearing bush.

本压轴瓦的方案,压装效率高,在进行压轴瓦工作时,定位销2卡在主轴盖安装定位孔上,员工手握住手柄4,向下稍微用力压轴瓦两边缘平齐主轴孔,实现快速压装轴瓦,无需重复压装,快速便捷,一次性作业,比以前方法每台发动机节省25秒的压轴瓦时间;质量好,压轴瓦工装在压轴瓦时,只接触轴瓦的两边缘,未接触外面,更利于保证整片瓦的清洁度,从而保证发动机装配质量。This scheme of pressing the bearing bush has high pressing efficiency. During the pressing of the bearing bush, the positioning pin 2 is stuck on the installation positioning hole of the main shaft cover. The employee holds the handle 4 and presses down the two edges of the bearing bush to be flush with the main shaft hole. Achieving quick press-fitting of the bearing bush, without repeated pressing, fast and convenient, one-time operation, saving 25 seconds of press-fitting time per engine compared to the previous method; good quality, when the pressing bush is tooled on the pressing bush, it only touches the two edges of the bearing bush, Without contact with the outside, it is more conducive to ensure the cleanliness of the entire tile, thereby ensuring the quality of engine assembly.

在本实施例中,手柄4套设在连接杆3的上端,手柄4的上、下两端设有限位凸沿5。In the present embodiment, the handle 4 is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod 3 , and the upper and lower ends of the handle 4 are provided with limiting convex edges 5 .

在本实施例中,手柄4的顶端为平面结构,可以实用压装装置对手柄4的顶端施加压力。In this embodiment, the top of the handle 4 is a plane structure, and a pressing device can be used to apply pressure to the top of the handle 4 .

连接杆3与压板1之间通过螺纹连接,连接杆3中心线与压板1的中心线重合。The connecting rod 3 and the pressing plate 1 are connected by screws, and the center line of the connecting rod 3 coincides with the center line of the pressing plate 1 .

以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the implementation of the present invention. effect and the applicability of the patent.

Claims (4)

1.一种压轴瓦工装,其特征在于,包括压板(1),所述压板(1)的一端设有定位销(2),所述压板(1)上设有垂直设置的连接杆(3),所述连接杆(3)的上端设有手柄(4)。1. A pressure bearing bush tooling, characterized in that it comprises a pressure plate (1), one end of the pressure plate (1) is provided with a positioning pin (2), and the pressure plate (1) is provided with a vertically arranged connecting rod (3). ), the upper end of the connecting rod (3) is provided with a handle (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种压轴瓦工装,其特征在于,所述手柄(4)套设在连接杆(3)的上端,所述手柄(4)的上、下两端设有限位凸沿(5)。2. A press bearing bush tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (4) is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod (3), and the upper and lower ends of the handle (4) are provided with a limiter. Bit convex edge (5). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种压轴瓦工装,其特征在于,所述手柄(4)的顶端为平面结构。3. A pressure bearing bush tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of the handle (4) is a plane structure. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种压轴瓦工装,其特征在于,所述连接杆(3)中心线与压板(1)的中心线重合。4 . The press bearing bush tooling according to claim 2 , wherein the center line of the connecting rod ( 3 ) coincides with the center line of the pressing plate ( 1 ). 5 .
CN201922456091.0U 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 A press bearing tooling Expired - Fee Related CN211388590U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922456091.0U CN211388590U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 A press bearing tooling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922456091.0U CN211388590U (en) 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 A press bearing tooling

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111037508A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Bearing bush pressing method and tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111037508A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Bearing bush pressing method and tool

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Granted publication date: 20200901