CN211387675U - Gantry machine tool for combined machining - Google Patents
Gantry machine tool for combined machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN211387675U CN211387675U CN201921542339.9U CN201921542339U CN211387675U CN 211387675 U CN211387675 U CN 211387675U CN 201921542339 U CN201921542339 U CN 201921542339U CN 211387675 U CN211387675 U CN 211387675U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gantry machine tool of combined machining, including pedestal, lathe bed, workstation, portal frame, its characterized in that: lathe bed fixed mounting in the pedestal, be equipped with two Y axle guide rails on the platform face of lathe bed, the workstation is followed the Y axle guide rail carries out the Y axle and removes, the workstation is equipped with a plurality of chip removal mouths, portal frame fixed connection in the pedestal middle part, the portal frame includes stand, crossbeam, the crossbeam top is equipped with X axle servo motor, both sides all are equipped with 1 to X axle drive mechanism around the crossbeam, all be equipped with two main shaft mechanism on the X axle drive mechanism, main shaft mechanism sliding connection in X axle drive mechanism, the utility model discloses can mill simultaneously, grinding, drilling, tapping, can reduce clamping time and work load, improve machining efficiency, reduce because of the inconsistent machining error that causes in clamping location, improve the machining precision.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gantry machine tool of combined machining belongs to mechanical equipment technical field.
Background
Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. In modern machine manufacturing, a plurality of methods for machining mechanical parts comprise cutting machining, casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like, but all parts with higher precision requirements and finer surface roughness requirements are generally subjected to final machining by a cutting method on a machine tool. The machine tool plays an important role in the construction of national economy modernization.
In the complex parts machining, often can need to carry out drilling and multiple processing procedure such as mill, because present cutter all only has a function, if the drilling tool only is used for drilling, milling cutter only is used for milling process, and the hole of different diameters needs to be processed with different cutters in addition, leads to every processing all to change corresponding cutter, not only complex operation, and work efficiency is low, but also can bring assembly error for the machining precision is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a gantry machine tool of combined machining, its main aim at solve the lathe function singleness, can be through a clamping, accomplish the multinomial process processing of product.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a gantry machine tool of combined machining, includes pedestal, lathe bed, workstation, portal frame, its characterized in that: the lathe bed fixed mounting in the pedestal, be equipped with two Y axle guide rails on the platform face of lathe bed, the workstation is followed the Y axle guide rail carries out the Y axle and removes, the workstation is equipped with a plurality of chip removal mouths, portal frame fixed connection in the pedestal middle part, the portal frame includes stand, crossbeam, the crossbeam top is equipped with X axle servo motor, both sides all are equipped with 1 to X axle drive mechanism around the crossbeam, all be equipped with two main shaft mechanism on the X axle drive mechanism, main shaft mechanism sliding connection in X axle drive mechanism.
Furthermore, the X-axis transmission mechanism comprises an X-axis sliding block, an X-axis guide rail and a corresponding ball screw, and the X-axis servo motor drives the X-axis ball screw to drive the X-axis sliding block to move in the X direction along the X-axis guide rail.
Further, the main shaft mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism, a main shaft seat, a main shaft and a Z-axis servo motor, the main shaft is installed at the lower end part of the Z-axis transmission mechanism through the main shaft seat, and a milling cutter disc, a grinding wheel, a drill bit and a reamer can be installed at the lower end part of the main shaft according to requirements.
Furthermore, the Z-axis transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the X-axis sliding block and comprises a Z-axis sliding block, a Z-axis guide rail and a corresponding ball screw, and the Z-axis servo motor drives the Z-axis ball screw to drive the Z-axis sliding block to move in the Z direction along the Z-axis guide rail.
Furthermore, a Y-axis servo motor and a corresponding Y-axis ball screw are arranged at the rear end of the workbench, and the Y-axis servo motor drives the Y-axis ball screw to drive the workbench to move in the Y direction along the Y-axis guide rail.
Further, the middle part of the lathe bed is provided with a chip collecting groove.
Further, a clamp is arranged on the workbench.
The utility model has the advantages that: before use, a cutter needed to be used in processing is installed in a corresponding spindle, a workpiece to be processed is fixed on a workbench through a clamp, the spindle mechanism corresponding to a processing procedure starts to operate according to the spindle mechanism, the spindle mechanism slides onto a workpiece from the side end of a cross beam through X-axis transmission, then the workpiece is processed through X, Y, Z-axis movement and spindle rotation matching, after the procedure is completed, the corresponding spindle mechanism moves back to the side end of the cross beam to avoid the cutter from influencing the workpiece, and then the next procedure corresponds to the spindle mechanism to start to operate according to the same principle as before, so that all procedures are completed, the utility model can simultaneously carry out milling, grinding, drilling and tapping, can reduce the clamping time and workload, improve the processing efficiency, and because of multi-procedure processing, only one-time clamping and positioning is needed, so the clamping consistency of each procedure is ensured, and the processing error caused by inconsistent clamping and positioning is reduced, the processing precision is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a gantry machine tool for combined machining according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a gantry machine tool for combined machining of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic chip removing machine comprises a base 1, a bed 2, a bed 21, a Y-axis guide rail 22, a chip collecting groove 3, a workbench 31, a chip removing port 32, a clamp 4, a beam 41, an X-axis transmission mechanism, a support 5, a 6-X-axis servo motor, a spindle 7, a Z-axis transmission mechanism 71, a spindle seat 72, a spindle 73 and a Z-axis servo motor 74.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a gantry machine tool for combined machining, which comprises:
the utility model discloses, including pedestal 1, lathe bed 2, workstation 3, portal frame, its characterized in that: the lathe bed 2 is fixedly installed in the pedestal 1, be equipped with two Y axle guide rails 21 on the platform face of lathe bed 2, 3 rear ends of workstation are equipped with Y axle servo motor and corresponding Y axle ball screw, the drive of Y axle servo motor the drive of Y axle ball screw 3 edge the Y axle guide rail 21 carries out Y to the removal, workstation 3 is equipped with 3 chip removal mouth 31, 2 middle parts of lathe bed are equipped with chip collecting groove 22, be equipped with anchor clamps 32 on the workstation 3, portal frame fixed connection in 1 middle part of pedestal, the portal frame includes stand 5, crossbeam 4, 4 top of crossbeam is equipped with X axle servo motor 6, both sides all are equipped with 1 to X axle drive mechanism 41 around the crossbeam 4, X axle drive mechanism includes X axle slider, X axle guide rail and corresponding ball screw, the drive of X axle servo motor 6 the drive of X axle ball screw drive X axle slider carries out X to the removal along X axle guide rail The X-axis transmission mechanism 41 is provided with two spindle mechanisms 7, the spindle mechanisms 7 are connected to the X-axis transmission mechanism 41 in a sliding mode, each spindle mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism 71, a spindle seat 72, a spindle 73 and a Z-axis servo motor 74, the spindle 73 is installed at the lower end portion of the Z-axis transmission mechanism 71 through the spindle seat 72, a milling cutter disc, a grinding wheel, a drill bit and a reamer can be installed at the lower end portion of the spindle according to requirements, the Z-axis transmission mechanism 71 is fixedly connected with an X-axis sliding block, the Z-axis transmission mechanism comprises a Z-axis sliding block, a Z-axis guide rail and a corresponding ball screw, and the Z-axis servo motor 74 drives the Z-axis ball screw to drive the Z-axis sliding block to move in the Z direction along the Z-.
Before use, a cutter needed to be used in processing is installed in a corresponding spindle, a workpiece to be processed is fixed on a workbench through a clamp, the spindle mechanism corresponding to a processing procedure starts to operate according to the spindle mechanism, the spindle mechanism slides onto a workpiece from the side end of a cross beam through X-axis transmission, then the workpiece is processed through X, Y, Z-axis movement and spindle rotation matching, after the procedure is completed, the corresponding spindle mechanism moves back to the side end of the cross beam to avoid the cutter from influencing the workpiece, and then the next procedure corresponds to the spindle mechanism to start to operate according to the same principle as before, so that all procedures are completed, the utility model can simultaneously carry out milling, grinding, drilling and tapping, can reduce the clamping time and workload, improve the processing efficiency, and because of multi-procedure processing, only one-time clamping and positioning is needed, so the clamping consistency of each procedure is ensured, and the processing error caused by inconsistent clamping and positioning is reduced, the processing precision is improved.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a gantry machine tool of combined machining, includes pedestal (1), lathe bed (2), workstation (3), portal frame, its characterized in that: lathe bed (2) fixed mounting in pedestal (1), be equipped with two Y axle guide rails (21) on the platform face of lathe bed (2), workstation (3) are followed Y axle removal is carried out in Y axle guide rail (21), workstation (3) are equipped with a plurality of chip removal mouth (31), portal frame fixed connection in pedestal (1) middle part, the portal frame includes stand (5), crossbeam (4) top is equipped with X axle servo motor (6), both sides all are equipped with 1 to X axle drive mechanism (41) around crossbeam (4), all be equipped with two main shaft mechanism (7) on X axle drive mechanism (41), main shaft mechanism (7) sliding connection in X axle drive mechanism (41).
2. A combined machining gantry machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the X-axis transmission mechanism comprises an X-axis sliding block, an X-axis guide rail and a corresponding ball screw, and the X-axis servo motor (6) drives the X-axis ball screw to drive the X-axis sliding block to move in the X direction along the X-axis guide rail.
3. A combined machining gantry machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main shaft mechanism comprises a Z-axis transmission mechanism (71), a main shaft seat (72), a main shaft (73) and a Z-axis servo motor (74), wherein the main shaft (73) is installed at the lower end part of the Z-axis transmission mechanism (71) through the main shaft seat (72), and the lower end part of the main shaft can be provided with a milling cutter disc, a grinding wheel, a drill bit and a reamer according to requirements.
4. A combined machining gantry machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: z axle drive mechanism (71) fixed connection and X axle slider, Z axle drive mechanism includes Z axle slider, Z axle guide rail and corresponding ball screw, Z axle servo motor (74) drive Z axle ball screw drives Z axle slider carries out Z along Z axle guide rail and moves to.
5. A combined machining gantry machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a Y-axis servo motor and a corresponding Y-axis ball screw are arranged at the rear end of the workbench (3), and the Y-axis servo motor drives the Y-axis ball screw to drive the workbench (3) to move along the Y-axis guide rail (21) in the Y direction.
6. A combined machining gantry machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the lathe bed (2) is provided with a chip collecting groove (22).
7. A combined machining gantry machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a clamp (32) is arranged on the workbench (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921542339.9U CN211387675U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Gantry machine tool for combined machining |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921542339.9U CN211387675U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Gantry machine tool for combined machining |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211387675U true CN211387675U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| CN201921542339.9U Active CN211387675U (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Gantry machine tool for combined machining |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113681241A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 无锡瑞圣机械科技有限公司 | Device for manufacturing low-floor axle bridge and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113927305A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-14 | 南通俊飞激光机械有限公司 | Automatic punching and tapping device and machining method thereof |
| CN114749938A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 江西衡源智能装备股份有限公司 | Multi-channel multi-station machining machine tool |
| CN115139131A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-04 | 江西衡源智能装备股份有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-channel machining machine tool for feeding and discharging |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201921542339.9U patent/CN211387675U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113681241A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 无锡瑞圣机械科技有限公司 | Device for manufacturing low-floor axle bridge and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113681241B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-09-02 | 无锡瑞圣机械科技有限公司 | Device for manufacturing low-floor axle bridge and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113927305A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-14 | 南通俊飞激光机械有限公司 | Automatic punching and tapping device and machining method thereof |
| CN114749938A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-07-15 | 江西衡源智能装备股份有限公司 | Multi-channel multi-station machining machine tool |
| CN115139131A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-10-04 | 江西衡源智能装备股份有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-channel machining machine tool for feeding and discharging |
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Effective date of registration: 20221108 Address after: No. 103-6-1, 1st Floor, Building A, Overseas Students Pioneer Park, No.1 Torch Road, Dalian Hi tech Industrial Park, 116000 Liaoning Province Patentee after: Dalian Shuruike Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362000 No. 171, Xiaolong, Langshan village, Dongyuan Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Luo Jinzhu |