CN211385826U - Powder concentrator unloader - Google Patents
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- CN211385826U CN211385826U CN201922273101.7U CN201922273101U CN211385826U CN 211385826 U CN211385826 U CN 211385826U CN 201922273101 U CN201922273101 U CN 201922273101U CN 211385826 U CN211385826 U CN 211385826U
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水泥加工设备的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种选粉机下料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cement processing equipment, in particular to a powder separator feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
V型选粉机是一种利用空气作为分散介质进行分级的设备,被广泛的应用于粉煤灰、水泥的筛选。现有的V型选粉机包括有V型空心的外壳体,外壳体上设有进风口和出风口,沿着风的走向,外壳体内对应进风口部位设有多块倾斜向下的钢板组成进风风栅,对应出风口部位设有多块倾斜向上的钢板组成出风风栅,进风风栅和出风风栅之间是均匀的风场,同时又是一条倾斜的物料滚落区。该物料滚落区的顶部有进料口,底部有粗粉出口。当物料从进料口喂入V型选粉机后,落到进风风栅上,在重力作用下向下滚落,在滚落的过程中反复受到进风风栅的撞击,料饼被打散。同时,选粉用风从进风口进入V型选粉机,经过进风风栅的分布,均匀流过物料的滚落区,细物料随风而行,穿过出风风栅,由出风口排出选粉机,进入下一道工序。V-type powder separator is a kind of equipment that uses air as a dispersion medium for classification, and is widely used in the screening of fly ash and cement. The existing V-shaped powder separator includes a V-shaped hollow outer casing, and the outer casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. Along the direction of the wind, the outer casing is composed of a plurality of downwardly inclined steel plates corresponding to the air inlet. The air inlet grille is equipped with a plurality of upwardly inclined steel plates corresponding to the air outlet to form the air outlet grille. There is a uniform wind field between the air inlet grille and the air outlet grille, and it is also an inclined material falling area. . The top of the material rolling area has a feeding port, and the bottom has a coarse powder outlet. When the material is fed into the V-type powder separator from the feeding port, it falls on the air inlet grille and rolls down under the action of gravity. During the rolling process, it is repeatedly hit by the air inlet grille, and the cake is break up. At the same time, the air for powder selection enters the V-type powder separator from the air inlet, passes through the distribution of the air inlet grille, and flows evenly through the tumbling area of the material. Discharge the powder separator and enter the next process.
由于物料可能存在抱团粘连的情况,这类物料在进入V型选粉机后会由于重量较大从粗粉处被排出,造成细粉出粉量减少的情况,影响了出粉效果。Due to the possibility of clumping and adhesion of materials, such materials will be discharged from the coarse powder due to their heavy weight after entering the V-type powder separator, resulting in a decrease in the output of fine powder, which affects the powder output.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种选粉机下料装置,具有将粘连的物料打散的作用。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a powder separator feeding device, which has the function of dispersing the adhering materials.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种选粉机下料装置,包括安装在选粉机本体的进料口上方的下料管,所述下料管为方管,所述下料管中转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的轴向与下料管的长度方向垂直,所述转轴的两端分别固定有转盘,两个所述转盘之间固定有若干打散杆,所述打散杆的两端分别与两个转盘固定连接,所述下料管的外部设置有与转轴连接的驱动组件。A feeding device for a powder separator, comprising a feeding tube installed above a feeding port of a powder separator body, the feeding tube is a square tube, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding tube, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected. The axial direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding pipe, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with turntables, a number of dispersing rods are fixed between the two rotating disks, and the two ends of the dispersing rods are respectively fixed with the two rotating disks Connecting, the outside of the feeding tube is provided with a driving component connected with the rotating shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,使落在下料管中的物料被打散,被打散的物料进入选粉机中能够更好的被分选,提高了选粉机的分选效果。具体为:驱动组件驱动转轴转动,与转轴固定的转盘带动若干打散杆绕着转轴的轴线进行转动。当物料进入下料管中后,落在旋转的打散杆上被打散,使物料更加均匀,进入选粉机后更有利于分选。By adopting the above technical scheme, the materials falling in the feeding pipe are scattered, and the scattered materials can be better sorted when entering the powder separator, which improves the sorting effect of the powder separator. Specifically, the drive assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the turntable fixed with the rotating shaft drives a plurality of dispersing rods to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft. When the material enters the feeding tube, it falls on the rotating dispersing rod and is scattered, so that the material is more uniform, and it is more conducive to sorting after entering the powder separator.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述打散杆沿着转盘的周向均匀排列,所述打散杆与转轴之间相互平行。The utility model is further provided that: the dispersing rods are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable, and the dispersing rods and the rotating shaft are parallel to each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,提高了打散效果,使物料更加均匀。沿着转盘周向均匀排列的打散杆之间形成大小相同的均匀间隙,物料落在旋转的打散杆上后,被打散杆搅碎后通过间隙落下。通过相邻打散杆之间间隙的大小控制下落物料的大小,使落下的物料大小更加均匀,避免出现较大物料。By adopting the above technical scheme, the dispersing effect is improved and the material is more uniform. A uniform gap of the same size is formed between the dispersing bars evenly arranged along the circumference of the turntable. After the material falls on the rotating dispersing bar, it is crushed by the dispersing bar and falls through the gap. The size of the falling material is controlled by the size of the gap between the adjacent dispersing rods, so that the size of the falling material is more uniform and large materials are avoided.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述下料管的内壁固定有防护板,所述防护板分别位于下料管的两侧并向下倾斜,所述防护板位于转轴的上方。The utility model is further provided as follows: the inner wall of the feeding pipe is fixed with protective plates, the protective plates are respectively located on both sides of the feeding pipe and are inclined downward, and the protective plates are located above the rotating shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,防护板挡在下料管的进料口处,防止物料飞溅出去。由于物料落在旋转的打散杆上会造成少量的物料四处飞溅,两个防护板形成漏斗状结构,防止物料飞溅出去,起到了防护的作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the protective plate is blocked at the feeding port of the feeding pipe to prevent the material from splashing out. Since the material falls on the rotating dispersing rod, a small amount of material will splash around, and the two protective plates form a funnel-shaped structure to prevent the material from splashing out and play a protective role.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述下料管的内壁上固定有若干打散板,所述打散板位于转轴的下方。The utility model is further arranged as follows: a plurality of break-up plates are fixed on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and the break-up plates are located below the rotating shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,提高了物料的分散度。物料在重力的作用下碰撞在打散板上,使物料被击散,进一步提高了物料的分散度。By adopting the above technical scheme, the dispersion degree of the material is improved. Under the action of gravity, the material collides on the dispersing plate, so that the material is scattered, and the dispersion of the material is further improved.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述打散板是两条边相互垂直成角形的长条板且尖端朝上。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the break-up plate is a long strip with two sides perpendicular to each other forming an angle and the tip is upward.
通过采用上述技术方案,物料落在打散板上被击散后沿着打散板倾斜的斜面落下,避免了物料堆积在打散板上,影响打散板的正常使用。By adopting the above technical solution, the material falls on the dispersing plate and is scattered along the inclined surface of the dispersing plate, which avoids the accumulation of materials on the dispersing plate and affects the normal use of the dispersing plate.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述打散板由上至下呈交错排布。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the dispersing plates are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom.
通过采用上述技术方案,打散板交错排布在下料管中,保证了正常的下料,防止下料量大时堵塞。By adopting the above technical scheme, the break-up plates are staggeredly arranged in the feeding pipe, which ensures normal feeding and prevents clogging when the feeding volume is large.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述驱动组件包括电机、减速器和联轴器,所述电机的输出端与减速器的输入端连接,所述减速器的输出端通过联轴器与转轴连接。The utility model is further provided that: the drive assembly includes a motor, a reducer and a coupling, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through the coupling.
通过采用上述技术方案,电机作为动力源经过减速器的降速后与转轴通过联轴器连接,在电机的带动下转轴绕着轴线旋转。物料落在打散杆上被搅碎打散后落下。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor as a power source is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling after the speed reduction of the reducer, and the rotating shaft rotates around the axis under the driving of the motor. The material falls on the dispersing rod, is broken up, and then falls down.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述下料管与选粉机本体的进料口法兰连接。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the feeding pipe is flanged to the feeding port of the main body of the powder separator.
通过采用上述技术方案,法兰连接具有较好的强度和紧密性,由于物料存在细小粉状的细料,易从连接处泄漏,法兰连接提高了密闭性,防止物料泄漏。By adopting the above technical solution, the flange connection has better strength and tightness. Since the material contains fine powdery materials, it is easy to leak from the connection, and the flange connection improves the airtightness and prevents material leakage.
综上所述,本实用新型的有益技术效果为:To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are:
1.通过驱动组件带动打散杆在下料管中进行转动,当物料落在打散杆上时被打散杆搅碎打散,使抱成团的物料被分离开,打散杆之间形成均匀排列的间隙,使通过的物料均匀度更好,物料落在打散板上,使物料被进一步分离;1. The dispersing rod is driven to rotate in the feeding pipe by the driving component. When the material falls on the dispersing rod, it is smashed and scattered by the dispersing rod, so that the materials in a group are separated, and the formation between the dispersing rods is formed. The evenly arranged gaps make the passing materials more uniform, and the materials fall on the dispersing plate, so that the materials are further separated;
2.通过在下料管的入料端倾斜设置防护板,使物料在被打散杆击散飞溅时被防护板挡住,避免了物料飞溅到下料管外部。2. By slanting a protective plate at the feeding end of the feeding pipe, the material is blocked by the protective plate when it is scattered and splashed by the dispersing rod, so as to prevent the material from splashing outside the feeding pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的剖开状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cutaway state of the present invention.
附图标记:1、下料管,2、转轴,21、转盘,22、打散杆,3、打散板,41、电机,42、减速器,43、联轴器,5、防护板。Reference numerals: 1, feeding pipe, 2, rotating shaft, 21, turntable, 22, breaking rod, 3, breaking plate, 41, motor, 42, reducer, 43, coupling, 5, protective plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1和图2,为本实用新型公开的一种选粉机下料装置,包括安装在选粉机的进料口上方的下料管1。下料管1为方形管,下料管1的底端与选粉机的进料口连通,下料管1的顶端开口供物料进入。下料管1与选粉机之间通过法兰连接。由于物料中存在细小的粉状颗粒,易从连接处泄漏,采用法兰连接的方式连接稳定,连接强度高,提高了下料管1与选粉机之间的密封性。下料管1的内壁固定有防护板5,防护板5分别固定于下料管1两个相对的竖向侧壁上。两防护板5皆沿着下料方向向下倾斜,防护板5能防止物料从下料管1的进料口飞溅出去。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a powder separator feeding device, comprising a feeding tube 1 installed above the feeding port of the powder separator. The feeding pipe 1 is a square tube, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 1 is connected with the feeding port of the powder separator, and the top opening of the feeding pipe 1 is open for the material to enter. The feeding pipe 1 and the powder separator are connected by a flange. Due to the existence of fine powder particles in the material, it is easy to leak from the connection. The flange connection is used for stable connection and high connection strength, which improves the sealing between the feeding pipe 1 and the powder separator. A
参照图1和图2,下料管1中转动连接有转轴2。转轴2的两端分别转动连接于下料管1两个相对的竖向侧壁上,转轴2的轴向与下料管1的长度方向垂直。转轴2的两端分别固定有转盘21,转盘21靠近下料管1设置。转盘21的轴向与转轴2的轴向重合。两转盘21相互靠近的面上固定有若干打散杆22,打散杆22的两端分别固定在两个转盘21上。打散杆22沿着转盘21的周向均匀排列,使打散杆22与转轴2之间相互平行。相邻打散杆22之间形成均匀排列的间隙,物料落在转动的打散杆22上后被打散杆22搅碎打散,相邻打散杆22之间的间隙使物料更够正常落下。而未能通过相邻打散杆22之间间隙的物料无法落下,物料会随着打散杆22进行翻滚,当被进一步打散后再通过间隙落下。下料管1的外部设置有带动转轴2转动的驱动组件。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the feeding tube 1 . The two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively connected to the two opposite vertical side walls of the feeding pipe 1 in rotation, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding pipe 1 . Both ends of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively fixed with turntables 21 , and the turntables 21 are arranged close to the feeding pipe 1 . The axial direction of the rotary disk 21 coincides with the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 . Several dispersing
参照图1和图2,驱动组件包括电机41、减速器42和联轴器43。电机41的输出端与减速器42的输入端连接,减速器42通过联轴器43与转轴2连接。电机41通过减速器42的减速作用,转速降低,扭矩增加,转动更加有力。1 and 2 , the drive assembly includes a
参照图1和图2,下料管1的内壁上固定有若干打散板3,打散板3的两端分别固定在下料管1两个相对的竖向侧壁上。打散板3位于转轴2的下方,保证了转轴2能带动打散杆22正常转动。打散板3的长度方向与下料管1的长度方向垂直。物料落下时在重力的作用下撞击在打散板3上,将物料进一步打散,提高了物料分散的均匀度。打散板3是两条边相互垂直成角形的长条板,即打散板3由两条相互垂直的长板一体连接而成,打散板3的尖端竖直朝向上方,避免了物料在打散板3上堆积,使物料沿着打散板3的斜面落下。打散板3在下料管1中由上至下呈交错排布,保证了下料的顺畅,避免了在下料量较大时堵塞下料管1。1 and 2 , a plurality of breaking
本实施例的实施原理为:打开电机,将物料从下料管1的入料端排入下料管1中,物料落在两个防护板5上并沿着防护板5倾斜的斜面落下。物料落在旋转的打散杆22上,呈团状的物料被打散杆22打散搅碎,形成大小均匀的物料,物料通过相邻打散杆22之间形成的间隙落下。物料在重力的作用下落在打散板3上被打散,打散板3的尖端朝上,使得物料不会积聚在打散板3上。The implementation principle of this embodiment is: turn on the motor, discharge the material from the feeding end of the feeding pipe 1 into the feeding pipe 1 , and the material falls on the two
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are not It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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CN112076873A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-15 | 费县沂州水泥有限公司 | Material dispersing device |
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