CN211378748U - Garlic planter - Google Patents
Garlic planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN211378748U CN211378748U CN201922027496.2U CN201922027496U CN211378748U CN 211378748 U CN211378748 U CN 211378748U CN 201922027496 U CN201922027496 U CN 201922027496U CN 211378748 U CN211378748 U CN 211378748U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a garlic planter, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery, comprising a frame, a rotating mechanism, a material passing pipe, a first sliding rod, a first driving module, a guiding mechanism and a pushing and inserting mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack and is rotationally connected with the rack, a feeding hole is formed in the rotating mechanism, and a first cavity is formed in the rotating mechanism; the material passing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism and is communicated with the first cavity; the first sliding rod is in sliding connection with the long axis direction of the rack; the first driving module is arranged on the rack and connected with the first sliding rod; the guiding mechanism is arranged on the rack and positioned at the bottom of the material passing pipe, and a second cavity for garlic cloves to pass through is arranged in the guiding mechanism; the pushing insertion mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism. The utility model provides a seed garlic machine has improved the survival rate and the germination percentage of garlic clove.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, more specifically say, relate to a garlic planter.
Background
Garlic is an indispensable food material in daily life, some families can plant garlic in small sizes in own homes, healthy and plump garlic cloves are soaked in warm water during planting, the soaking time is adjusted according to the conditions of the garlic cloves, after the garlic cloves are soaked, stem discs at the bottoms of the garlic cloves are cut off, skins of the garlic cloves are peeled off, the rotting conditions of the garlic cloves are checked, the roots of the garlic cloves are manually inserted into soil after the garlic cloves are treated, and proper water and light are guaranteed. When the crop planting industry carries out large-scale planting, automatic machinery is generally used for planting, although the existing garlic planter can realize large-scale planting of garlic cloves, the bottom of the garlic cloves cannot be guaranteed to be inserted into soil downwards all the time in the planting process, and therefore the germination rate and the survival rate of the garlic cloves are reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a kind of garlic planter aims at solving the technical problem that prior art garlic planter can't guarantee that the bud rate that garlic clove bottom inserted soil and caused is low, the survival rate is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: provided is a garlic planter comprising:
a frame;
the rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack and is rotationally connected with the rack, a feed port is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a first cavity is arranged in the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for enabling the garlic cloves to generate centripetal force along with rotation;
the material passing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism and is communicated with the first cavity;
the first sliding rod is connected with the rack in a sliding manner along the long axis direction of the rack;
the first driving module is arranged on the rack, connected with the first sliding rod and used for driving the first sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating manner along the long axis direction of the first sliding rod, and a vibration connecting structure is arranged between the first sliding rod and the material passing pipe and used for driving the material passing pipe to vibrate transversely along with the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod;
the guiding mechanism is arranged on the rack and positioned at the bottom of the material passing pipe, a second cavity for garlic cloves to pass through is arranged in the guiding mechanism, and the second cavity is communicated with the material passing pipe; and
and the pushing and inserting mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism and is used for pushing the garlic cloves in the second cavity to be inserted into the soil.
As another embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism includes:
the two ends of the rotary drum are respectively and rotatably connected with the rack, and the feed inlet is formed in the rotary drum;
the first motor is arranged on the rack, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the rotary drum; and
the lantern ring is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum and is rotationally connected with the rotary drum, a third cavity is arranged in the lantern ring, the lantern ring is of a hollow ring structure, a first through hole is formed in the inner ring of the lantern ring, and a second through hole is formed in the outer ring of the lantern ring;
the rotary drum is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is used for being communicated with the first through hole when the rotary drum rotates to a designated position, and the second through hole is communicated with the material passing pipe.
As another embodiment of the present application, the material passing pipe includes:
the inner diameter of the conical part is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the upper end of the conical part is communicated with the third cavity; and
the top end of the straight cylinder part is communicated with the bottom end of the conical part, and the bottom end of the straight cylinder part is communicated with the second cavity;
the vibration connecting structure is arranged between the straight cylinder part and the first sliding rod.
As another embodiment of the present application, the vibration coupling structure includes:
the metal sheet is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the straight cylinder part; and
the lug is arranged on the first sliding rod and used for enabling the metal sheet to vibrate along with the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod.
As another embodiment of the present application, the first driving module includes:
the second motor is arranged on the rack;
the first rotating disc is connected with an output shaft of the second motor;
the first rack is arranged on the periphery of the first rotary disc; and
and the second rack is arranged at one end of the first sliding rod and meshed with the first rack.
As another embodiment of the present application, the guide mechanism includes:
a sloping plate;
the push plate is arranged opposite to the inclined plate, and the second cavity is formed between the inclined plate and the push plate; and
and the second driving module is connected with the push plate and is used for driving the push plate to slide in a reciprocating manner in the direction away from or close to the inclined plate.
As another embodiment of the present application, the second driving module includes:
the second sliding rod is connected with the rack in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the rack, and the second sliding rod is connected with the push plate;
the third motor is arranged on the rack;
the second rotating disc is connected with an output shaft of the third motor;
the third rack is arranged on the periphery of the second rotary table; and
and the fourth rack is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod and is meshed with the third rack.
As another embodiment of the present application, the push insertion mechanism includes:
the fourth motor is arranged on the rack;
the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor and is arranged in parallel with the second sliding rod; and
and a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged around the rotating shaft and are used for pushing the garlic cloves at the bottom of the second cavity downwards.
As another embodiment of the present application, the cartridge includes:
one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft;
the first spring is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod; and
the dop is located the other end of telescopic link, the dop is the U-shaped, and the middle part is equipped with the holding tank that is used for holding the garlic clove, the width of holding tank is less than the biggest external diameter of garlic clove.
As another embodiment of the present application, the telescopic rod comprises:
one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a first sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod;
one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the clamping head and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove;
one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a first protrusion, one end of the first sliding groove is provided with a second protrusion corresponding to the first protrusion, and the first protrusion is used for driving the second connecting rod to slide and adjust in the first sliding groove.
The utility model provides a seed garlic machine's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the garlic planter is when planting, the garlic clove that will handle is placed in first cavity through the feed inlet, rotary mechanism rotates and drives the garlic clove at first cavity internal rotation, make the garlic clove produce centripetal force, then spill the entering material pipe bottom rotary mechanism, the garlic clove can make the tip up owing to the action of gravity at the in-process that goes on dropping leading to the material intraductal, meanwhile first drive module drives first slide bar along the major axis direction reciprocating sliding of self, the reciprocating sliding of first slide bar drives material pipe lateral vibration through the vibration connection structure, the while also has driven the garlic clove through leading to the material pipe and has vibrated, fall into guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism further leads to the garlic clove, then exert thrust for the garlic clove through propelling movement insertion mechanism, increase the speed of garlic clove whereabouts, make the garlic clove insert smoothly in the soil. The utility model provides a kind of garlic planter carries out the first time through falling of garlic clove in leading to the material pipe and puts right, and the vibration of the first slide bar of rethread makes the garlic clove vibration carry out the second time and puts right, carries out the third time through guiding mechanism at last and puts right, puts right through the cubic and can accurately guarantee the big head of garlic clove and insert soil, has improved the survival rate and the germination percentage of garlic clove.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the garlic planter provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a push-insertion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of a push-insertion mechanism employed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a rotating mechanism adopted in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a right side schematic view of fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rotation mechanism; 201. a rotating drum; 202. a first motor; 203. a collar; 3. a material passing pipe; 301. a tapered portion; 302. a straight tube portion; 4. a first slide bar; 5. a first driving module; 51. a second motor; 52. a first turntable; 53. a first rack; 54. a second rack; 6. a guide mechanism; 61. a sloping plate; 62. pushing the plate; 63. a second driving module; 631. a third motor; 632. a second turntable; 633. a third rack; 634. a fourth rack; 635. a second slide bar; 7. pushing the insertion mechanism; 71. a fourth motor; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a clamping block; 731. a telescopic rod; 732. a first spring; 733. clamping a head; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a first cavity; 10. a second cavity; 11. a third cavity; 12. a central shaft; 13. a bump; 14. a metal sheet; 15. a first loop bar; 16. a second spring; 17. a second loop bar; 18. a third spring; 19. positioning blocks; 20. a strut; 21. a protective cover; 22. a second chute; 23. a through groove; 24. a first chute; 25. a first connecting rod; 26. a first protrusion; 27. a second protrusion; 28. a baffle plate; 29. a discharge port; 30. a first through hole; 31. a second through hole; 32. a second connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a garlic planter according to the present invention will now be described. A garlic planter comprises a frame 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a material passing pipe 3, a first sliding rod 254, a first driving module 5, a guiding mechanism 6 and a pushing and inserting mechanism 7, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the frame 1, a feeding hole 8 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 2, a first cavity 9 is arranged in the rotating mechanism 2, and the rotating mechanism 2 is used for enabling garlic cloves to rotate to generate centripetal force; the material passing pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 2 and is communicated with the first cavity 9; the first sliding rod 254 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding manner along the long axis direction thereof; the first driving module 5 is arranged on the rack 1 and connected with the first sliding rod 254 and used for driving the first sliding rod 254 to slide in a reciprocating manner along the long axis direction of the first driving module, and a vibration connecting structure is further arranged between the first sliding rod 254 and the material passing pipe 3 and used for driving the material passing pipe 3 to vibrate transversely along with the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod 254; the guide mechanism 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at the bottom of the material passing pipe 3, a second cavity 10 for garlic cloves to pass through is arranged in the guide mechanism 6, and the second cavity 10 is communicated with the material passing pipe 3; the pushing and inserting mechanism 7 is arranged at one side of the guide mechanism 6 and is used for pushing the garlic cloves in the second cavity 10 to be inserted into the soil.
Compared with the prior art, the garlic planter provided by the utility model places the processed garlic cloves into the first cavity 9 through the feed inlet 8 when planting, the rotation mechanism 2 rotates to drive the garlic cloves to rotate in the first cavity 9, so that the garlic cloves generate centripetal force, then the garlic cloves leak out from the bottom of the rotation mechanism 2 and enter the material passing pipe 3, the tip can be upward due to the gravity action in the process that the garlic cloves fall in the material passing pipe 3, meanwhile, the first driving module 5 drives the first sliding rod 254 to slide back and forth along the long axis direction of the first sliding rod 254, the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod 254 drives the material passing pipe to vibrate transversely through the vibration connecting structure, and simultaneously drives the garlic cloves passing through the material passing pipe 3 to vibrate, and fall into the guiding mechanism 6, the guiding mechanism 6 further guides the garlic cloves, and then thrust is applied to the garlic cloves through the pushing and inserting mechanism 7, the falling speed of the garlic cloves is increased, so that the garlic cloves are smoothly inserted into the soil. The utility model provides a seed garlic machine carries out the first time through falling of garlic clove in leading to material pipe 3 and just, and the vibration of rethread first slide bar 254 makes the garlic clove vibration carry out the second time and just, carries out the third time through guiding mechanism 6 at last and just, and the big head that can accurately guarantee the garlic clove through the cubic is just right and is inserted soil, has improved the survival rate and the germination percentage of garlic clove.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotating drum 201, a first motor 202 and a sleeve ring 203, two ends of the rotating drum 201 are respectively rotatably connected with the frame 1, and the feeding port 8 is disposed on the rotating drum 201; the first motor 202 is arranged on the frame 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 202 is connected with one end of the rotating drum 201; the lantern ring 203 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating cylinder 201 and is rotatably connected with the rotating cylinder 201, a third cavity 11 is arranged in the lantern ring 203, the lantern ring 203 is of a hollow ring structure, a first through hole 30 is arranged on an inner ring of the lantern ring 203, and a second through hole 31 is arranged on an outer ring of the lantern ring 203; the rotary drum 201 is provided with a discharge port 29, the discharge port 29 is used for communicating with the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31 with the material passing pipe 3 when rotating to a specified position. The feed inlet 8 is located in the middle of the rotary drum, garlic cloves are placed in the rotary drum 201 through the feed inlet 8, an output shaft of the first motor 202 is connected with the rotary drum 201 in a rotating mode to drive the rotary drum 201 to rotate, the garlic cloves generate centripetal force in the rotary drum 201 and diffuse towards two sides, when the discharge port 29 rotates to a position overlapped with the first through hole 30, the garlic cloves reach a specified position, then fall out of the first cavity 10 through the discharge port 29 and enter the material passing pipe 3 after sequentially passing through the first through hole 30 and the second through hole 31, the structure provides centripetal force for the garlic cloves to ensure that the garlic cloves sequentially fall out of the discharge port 29 and then enter the material passing pipe 3 through the third cavity 11, and the ordering of the garlic.
As a specific implementation manner of the garlic planter, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, both ends of the rotary drum 201 can be directly rotated with the frame 1 and be connected, also can set up the center pin 12 respectively at both ends of the rotary drum 201, the axis of the center pin 12 is in a straight line with the axis of the rotary drum 201, the center pin 12 of rotary drum 201 one end is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 202, the center pin 12 of the other end is rotated with the frame and is connected, thereby the first motor 202 drives the center pin 12 to rotate and drives the rotary drum 201 to rotate, provide the revolving force for the garlic clove, guarantee the first cavity 9 of transferring out in order of garlic clove.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the material feeding pipe 3 comprises a tapered portion 301 and a straight cylinder portion 302, the inner diameter of the tapered portion 301 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the upper end of the tapered portion 301 is communicated with the third cavity 11; the top end of the straight cylinder part 302 is communicated with the bottom end of the conical part 301, and the bottom end is communicated with the second cavity 10; the vibration connecting structure is provided between the straight cylinder portion 302 and the first slide lever 4. Get into cone 301 earlier when the garlic clove gets into logical material pipe 3, the tilt state of cone 301 inner wall makes the garlic clove produce the buffering and eliminates rotation state, then get into straight section of thick bamboo portion 302 and begin to carry out the free fall motion, because the effect of gravity, the garlic clove is when straight section of thick bamboo portion 302 drops, the tip that can make the garlic clove up, straight section of thick bamboo portion 302's length will be guaranteed the garlic clove and can be realized the tip up before dropping out straight section of thick bamboo portion 302, first slide bar 4 is through the vibration of the garlic clove vibration in the vibration connection structure drive straight section of thick bamboo portion 302 in reciprocating sliding, be tip up state when can guaranteeing the garlic clove and get into soil, guarantee the germination percentage.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided in the present invention, please refer to fig. 7, the vibration connecting structure includes a metal sheet 14 and a projection 13, the metal sheet 14 is vertically disposed on the outer wall of the straight cylinder portion 302; the bump 13 is arranged on the first sliding rod 254, and the bump 13 is used for generating vibration to the metal sheet 14 along with the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod 254, so that the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Specifically, the metal sheet 14 can be a rigid sheet or an elastic sheet, when the metal sheet 14 is a rigid sheet, the projection 13 is provided with a clamping space, the metal sheet 14 is inserted into the clamping space, and then the first motor 202 drives the first sliding rod 254 to swing left and right to drive the straight cylinder portion 302 to vibrate, so that the garlic cloves are positioned; when the metal sheet 14 is an elastic sheet, the projection 13 is located on one side of the metal sheet 14, and in the process that the first sliding rod 254 slides back and forth, the projection 13 fluctuates the metal sheet 14 left and right to drive the straight cylinder portion 302 to vibrate, so that the garlic cloves are positioned.
As a specific implementation manner of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the first driving module 5 includes a second motor 51, a first rotating disc 52, a first rack 53 and a second rack 54, the second motor 51 is disposed on the rack 1; the first rotary disc 52 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 51; the first rack 53 is provided on the outer periphery of the first turntable 52; the second rack 54 is provided at one end of the first sliding bar 254 and is engaged with the first rack 53. The output shaft of first motor 202 is connected with first carousel 52, first motor 202 drives first carousel 52 clockwise, anticlockwise reciprocating rotation, because the second rack 54 of first slide bar 254 tip meshes with first rack 53 on the first carousel 52 this moment, consequently first slide bar 254 also rocks about the drive of first carousel 52, first slide bar 254 drives through the vibration of vibration connection structure material pipe 3 when reciprocating sliding, make the garlic clove in the material pipe 3 of leading to put forward under the vibration state, this structure can guarantee that the garlic clove is tip up state when getting into soil, guarantee the germination percentage.
Specifically, the first rack 53 may be disposed only on the outer periphery of the first turntable 52 below the horizontal line passing through the center of the circle, so that the amount of the first rack 53 may be reduced, and the manufacturing cost may be reduced.
As a specific implementation manner of the garlic planter, please refer to fig. 1, the first sliding rod 254 is provided with the first sleeve rod 15, the two ends of the first sleeve rod 15 are fixedly connected with the first sliding rod 254 and located outside the frame 1, the first sleeve rod 15 is sleeved with the second spring 16, one end of the second spring 16 abuts against the outer surface of the frame 1, and the other end abuts against the connecting surface of the first sleeve rod 15 and the first sliding rod 254. During the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod 254, the contraction and expansion of the second spring 16 provides a buffer force for the device, ensuring the stability of the device.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the guiding mechanism 6 includes an inclined plate 61, a push plate 62 and a second driving module 63, the push plate 62 is disposed opposite to the inclined plate 61, and a second cavity is formed between the inclined plate 61 and the push plate 62; the second driving module 63 is connected to the pushing plate 62 and is used for driving the pushing plate 62 to slide back and forth in a direction away from or close to the inclined plate 61. The garlic clove falls into the second cavity 10 after passing through the material passing pipe 3 and then falls on the inclined plate 61, the second driving module 63 drives the pushing plate 62 to slide in a reciprocating mode in the direction away from or close to the inclined plate 61, the garlic clove is guided again in the pushing process of the pushing plate 62, the garlic clove is guaranteed to be in a pointed-up state when entering soil, and the germination rate is guaranteed.
As a specific implementation manner of the garlic planter provided in the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the second driving module 63 includes a second sliding rod 635, a third motor 631, a second rotating disc 632, a third rack 633 and a fourth rack 634, the second sliding rod 635 is connected with the rack 1 along the axial direction thereof in a sliding manner, and the second sliding rod 635 is connected with the pushing plate; the third motor 631 is arranged on the frame 1; the second rotating disc 632 is connected with the output shaft of the third motor 631; the third rack 633 is arranged on the outer periphery of the second turntable 632; the fourth rack 634 is engaged with the third rack 633. The output shaft of the third motor 631 is connected to the second turntable 632, the third motor 631 drives the second turntable 632 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise in a reciprocating manner, at this time, because the fourth rack 634 at the end of the second sliding rod 635 is meshed with the third rack 633 on the second turntable 632, the second sliding rod 635 is driven by the second turntable 632 to swing left and right, the second sliding rod 635 drives the pushing plate 62 to swing in a direction close to or away from the inclined plate 61, so as to push the garlic cloves passing through the inclined plate 61, so as to guide the garlic cloves to achieve straightening, and the structure can ensure that the garlic cloves are in a pointed-up state when entering the soil, thereby ensuring the germination rate.
Specifically, the third rack 633 may be only disposed on the outer periphery of the second turntable 632 above the horizontal line passing through the center of the circle, so that the amount of the third rack 633 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
As a specific implementation manner of the garlic planter, please refer to fig. 1, be equipped with second loop bar 17 on the second slide bar 635, the both ends of second loop bar 17 and second slide bar 635 fixed connection just are located the outside of frame 1, the cover is equipped with third spring 18 on the second loop bar 17, and 18 one end butt of third spring is in the surface of frame 1, and the other end butt is on the face of being connected of second loop bar 17 and second slide bar 635. During the reciprocating sliding process of the second sliding rod 635, the contraction and expansion of the third spring 18 provides a buffering force for the device, and the stability of the device is ensured.
Specifically, the second sleeve rod 17 is further sleeved with a positioning block 19, the third spring 18 abuts against the side face of the positioning block 19, the position of the positioning block 19 on the second sleeve rod 17 is adjusted to help to adjust the tensioning degree of the third spring 18, and the shaking frequency is guaranteed.
As a specific implementation manner of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the pushing plate 62 is provided with the supporting rod 20, one end of the supporting rod 20 is connected to the side of the pushing plate 62, and the other end is connected to the second sliding rod 635, so as to realize the connection between the second sliding rod 635 and the pushing plate 62, and the structure is simple.
As a specific implementation manner of the utility model provides a seed garlic machine, please refer to fig. 1 and 6, guiding mechanism 6's periphery is equipped with safety cover 21, safety cover 21's top is equipped with second spout 22, second spout 22's top is located to second slide bar 635, branch 20 pass second spout 22 and with second spout 22 sliding connection, safety cover 21's side is equipped with logical groove 23, it is connected with propelling movement inserting mechanism 7 rotation to lead to groove 23, propelling movement inserting mechanism 7 realizes the promotion to the garlic clove in getting into second cavity 10 through leading to groove 23 when the pivoted, guiding mechanism 6 can not be influenced by external rainwater condition to safety cover 21, the life of guiding mechanism 6 is prolonged.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the pushing insertion mechanism 7 includes a fourth motor 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a clamping block 73, the fourth motor 71 is disposed on the rack 1; the rotating shaft 72 is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor 71, and the rotating shaft 72 is arranged in parallel to the second sliding rod 635; the plurality of clamping blocks 73 are arranged around the rotating shaft 72, the plurality of clamping blocks 73 are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 72, and the clamping blocks 73 are used for pushing the garlic cloves at the bottom of the second cavity downwards. In the falling process of the garlic cloves, the fourth motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the clamping block 73 arranged outside the rotating shaft 72 also rotates, and when the clamping block 73 rotates to the position of the second cavity 10, the garlic cloves are pushed downwards from the top to apply thrust to the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are ensured to be smoothly inserted into soil, and the germination rate is ensured.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided in the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, the fixture block 73 includes a telescopic rod 731, a first spring 732 and a clamp 733, one end of the telescopic rod 731 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 72; the first spring 732 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 731; dop 733 is located the other end of telescopic link 731, and dop 733 is the U-shaped, and the middle part is equipped with the holding tank that is used for holding the garlic clove, and the width of holding tank is less than the biggest external diameter of garlic clove. The fixture block 73 generates an extrusion force when pushing the garlic cloves, the extrusion chuck 733 slides in a direction close to the telescopic rod 731, the first spring 732 is compressed at the moment, then the first spring 732 provides reverse elasticity for the garlic cloves, the first spring 732 can provide a thrust force for the garlic cloves while forming a buffer, acceleration is increased when the garlic cloves fall from the second cavity 10, smooth insertion of the garlic cloves into soil is ensured, and germination rate is ensured.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter of the present invention, please refer to fig. 4, the telescopic rod 731 comprises a first connecting rod 25 and a second connecting rod 32, one end of the first connecting rod 25 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 72, and a first sliding groove 24 is disposed in the first connecting rod 25; one end of the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the chuck 733 and is connected with the first chute 24 in a sliding manner; one end of the second connecting rod 32 is provided with a first protrusion 26, one end of the first sliding chute 24 is provided with a second protrusion 27 corresponding to the first protrusion 26, and the first protrusion 26 is used for driving the second connecting rod 32 to slide and adjust in the first sliding chute 24. This simple structure can realize the sliding connection between dop 733 and connecting rod 731, simple to operate, reduces the labour.
As a specific embodiment of the garlic planter provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, a plurality of discharge ports 29 are provided on the rotary drum 201, and a plurality of corresponding material feeding pipes 3 are also provided; the second cavities 10 correspond to the material passing pipes 3 one by one, baffle plates 28 are arranged between the adjacent second cavities, the baffle plates 28 are arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 21, the inclined plates 61 are arranged on the baffle plates 28, each second cavity 10 corresponds to a plurality of clamping blocks 73, and the structure is favorable for realizing large-batch planting of garlic cloves.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A garlic planter is characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the rack and is rotationally connected with the rack, a feed port is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a first cavity is arranged in the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for enabling the garlic cloves to generate centripetal force along with rotation;
the material passing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism and is communicated with the first cavity;
the first sliding rod is connected with the rack in a sliding manner along the long axis direction of the rack;
the first driving module is arranged on the rack, connected with the first sliding rod and used for driving the first sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating manner along the long axis direction of the first sliding rod, and a vibration connecting structure is arranged between the first sliding rod and the material passing pipe and used for driving the material passing pipe to vibrate transversely along with the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod;
the guiding mechanism is arranged on the rack and positioned at the bottom of the material passing pipe, a second cavity for garlic cloves to pass through is arranged in the guiding mechanism, and the second cavity is communicated with the material passing pipe; and
and the pushing and inserting mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism and is used for pushing the garlic cloves in the second cavity to be inserted into the soil.
2. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises:
the two ends of the rotary drum are respectively and rotatably connected with the rack, and the feed inlet is formed in the rotary drum;
the first motor is arranged on the rack, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of the rotary drum; and
the lantern ring is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary drum and is rotationally connected with the rotary drum, a third cavity is arranged in the lantern ring, the lantern ring is of a hollow ring structure, a first through hole is formed in the inner ring of the lantern ring, and a second through hole is formed in the outer ring of the lantern ring;
the rotary drum is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is used for being communicated with the first through hole when the rotary drum rotates to a designated position, and the second through hole is communicated with the material passing pipe.
3. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material passing pipe comprises:
the inner diameter of the conical part is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the upper end of the conical part is communicated with the third cavity; and
the top end of the straight cylinder part is communicated with the bottom end of the conical part, and the bottom end of the straight cylinder part is communicated with the second cavity;
the vibration connecting structure is arranged between the straight cylinder part and the first sliding rod.
4. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the vibration coupling structure comprises:
the metal sheet is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the straight cylinder part; and
the lug is arranged on the first sliding rod and used for enabling the metal sheet to vibrate along with the reciprocating sliding of the first sliding rod.
5. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first drive module comprises:
the second motor is arranged on the rack;
the first rotating disc is connected with an output shaft of the second motor;
the first rack is arranged on the periphery of the first rotary disc; and
and the second rack is arranged at one end of the first sliding rod and meshed with the first rack.
6. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises:
a sloping plate;
the push plate is arranged opposite to the inclined plate, and the second cavity is formed between the inclined plate and the push plate; and
and the second driving module is connected with the push plate and is used for driving the push plate to slide in a reciprocating manner in the direction away from or close to the inclined plate.
7. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second drive module comprises:
the second sliding rod is connected with the rack in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the rack, and the second sliding rod is connected with the push plate;
the third motor is arranged on the rack;
the second rotating disc is connected with an output shaft of the third motor;
the third rack is arranged on the periphery of the second rotary table; and
and the fourth rack is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod and is meshed with the third rack.
8. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pushing and inserting mechanism comprises:
the fourth motor is arranged on the rack;
the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor and is arranged in parallel with the second sliding rod; and
and a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged around the rotating shaft and are used for pushing the garlic cloves at the bottom of the second cavity downwards.
9. The garlic planter according to claim 8, wherein the latch comprises:
one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft;
the first spring is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod; and
the dop is located the other end of telescopic link, the dop is the U-shaped, and the middle part is equipped with the holding tank that is used for holding the garlic clove, the width of holding tank is less than the biggest external diameter of garlic clove.
10. The garlic planter as claimed in claim 9, wherein the telescoping rod comprises:
one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a first sliding groove is formed in the connecting rod;
one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the clamping head and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove;
one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a first protrusion, one end of the first sliding groove is provided with a second protrusion corresponding to the first protrusion, and the first protrusion is used for driving the second connecting rod to slide and adjust in the first sliding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922027496.2U CN211378748U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Garlic planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922027496.2U CN211378748U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Garlic planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211378748U true CN211378748U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72220302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922027496.2U Active CN211378748U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Garlic planter |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211378748U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741776A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-04 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Garlic planter |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201922027496.2U patent/CN211378748U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741776A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-04 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Garlic planter |
| CN110741776B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2023-09-22 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | Garlic planter |
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Effective date of registration: 20230103 Address after: 050086 7-1-1701, Zone 2, Huapu Garden, No. 58, Kongyang Street, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei Hi tech Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 050091 no.626, Hongqi Street, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: HEBEI College OF INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY |
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