Quick plug-in device for bus of detonator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the blasting, especially, relate to a quick grafting device of detonator generating line.
Background
In the actual blasting use process of the electronic detonator, the electronic detonator is communicated with a detonator initiation control device (commonly called an initiator) through a group of conducting wires, and the initiator performs operations of registration, decryption, permission release, delay setting, charging, initiation and the like on the electronic detonator in a blasting hole. In the blasting field, a multi-detonator networking is usually adopted for blasting to achieve an ideal blasting effect, and the multi-detonator is simultaneously connected in parallel to the group of leads connected with the blasting device through the quick jointing clamp, so that the group of leads becomes a 'trunk line' (commonly called a bus). Because the blasting operation site is dangerous, the bus needs to be dragged to a relatively safe area and then connected to an initiator for operations such as initiation, and therefore, a special bus connecting device needs to be designed on the initiator to ensure that the bus connecting operation is convenient, quick and reliable each time.
At present, two connection mechanism modes are commonly available in the industry, one mode is an electrical power wiring mode of 'external bolt and nut connector', and the other mode is 'socket-pin + connecting wire + clip'. The shape of the detonator in the first mode protrudes out of two horns, and bolts need to be screwed repeatedly during each connection operation, so that the mode can ensure reliable connection, but the appearance is ugly and the operation is inconvenient; the second mode needs to be provided with a group of auxiliary connecting wires, one end of each connecting wire is a contact pin which is matched with a socket of the initiator, the other end of each connecting wire is a clamp which is used for clamping the bus, the mode can also ensure reliable connection, but the auxiliary connecting wires need to be arranged at any time, so that the operation is complex, more parts are needed, and the cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a quick grafting device of detonator generating line to solve detonator generating line connection complex operation's problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the quick splicing device for the bus of the initiator comprises two clamp structures, wherein each clamp structure comprises a slider button and a limiting terminal fixedly matched with an initiator body, a wire clamping groove is formed in each slider button, the limiting terminal is located in the wire clamping groove, an elastic part is connected between the two slider buttons, and under a natural state, the elastic part is extruded and exerts elastic force on the two slider buttons, so that the side wall, close to one side of the elastic part, of each wire clamping groove is abutted to the outer wall of the limiting terminal.
The working principle of the scheme is as follows: when the bus is not inserted, the elastic part applies elastic force to the two slide block buttons to enable the side wall of the wire clamping groove close to one side of the elastic part to be abutted against the outer wall of the limiting binding post, namely, no gap exists between the slide block buttons and the side wall of the wire clamping groove; when the generating line is pegged graft to needs, promote the slider button and make it to the direction motion of being close to the elastic component, the elastic component is further extruded this moment, realize filling of elastic component can, and spacing terminal is fixed fit on the detonator body, consequently, when the slider button is to the direction motion of being close to the elastic component, the slider button can produce relative motion with spacing terminal, make and produce the double-layered line space between double-layered line groove lateral wall and the spacing terminal, then insert the generating line in the double-layered line space and loosen the button, elastic component elasticity resets and drives the slider button and reset, the generating line is tightly pressed between spacing terminal and double-layered line groove this moment, realize the quick grafting of generating line.
Preferably, when the side wall of the wire clamping groove close to one side of the elastic part abuts against the outer wall of the limiting wiring terminal, the limiting wiring column and the side wall of the wire clamping groove are tightly attached without a gap. So set up, make and have great power between spacing terminal and the wire clamping groove lateral wall, be favorable to the clamp of generating line tightly, improve overall stability.
Preferably, the limit terminal is in sliding fit in the wire clamping groove. So set up, make the wire clamping groove not only as a structure of generating line grafting, can regard as a direction spout moreover, make the operation of sliding button more convenient reliable.
Preferably, the wire clamping groove is a through groove which penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the slider button. So set up, be favorable to observing the relative position between spacing terminal and the wire clamping groove, the operation of the generating line of being convenient for peg graft.
Preferably, the wire clamping groove is a groove formed in the lower portion of the slider button, a through hole communicated with the wire clamping groove is formed in the top wall of the slider button, and the through hole is located above the side wall, attached to the limiting wiring terminal and the wire clamping groove, of the side wall. So set up, only set up the grafting that the through-hole realized the generating line, the through-hole not only can lead to the grafting of generating line, but also can make and reach better waterproof dustproof effect between spacing terminal and the wire clamping groove.
Preferably, the explosion-proof device further comprises a cover plate matched with the initiator, the cover plate covers the two slider buttons, two wire holes for allowing a bus to pass through are formed in the cover plate, and the two wire holes are respectively located above the side walls, attached to the wire clamping grooves, of the two limiting binding posts. So set up, cover on the slider button through setting up the apron, can further improve the waterproof dustproof effect of this device.
Preferably, the elastic member is a spring. The spring has high cost performance and is easy to obtain.
The scheme has the beneficial effects that (1) compared with the complex structure in the prior art, the overall structure of the scheme is more simplified, the cost is saved, and the appearance is more attractive; (2) according to the scheme, the two sliding block buttons share one spring, the two ends of the spring share the spring stroke as a reference so as to reduce the spring stroke allowance, the requirement of pressing the sliding block buttons on two sides simultaneously by one-hand operation can be met, and the operation is convenient; (3) the scheme realizes the clamping of the bus through the spring, not only ensures the reliable connection of the bus, but also ensures the easy operation of the spring, and ensures the convenient and fast comparison of operations such as the plugging and the disassembly of the bus.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a clip body in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cover plate covering a clip structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the plug device mounted to the initiator body;
FIG. 5 is an overall schematic view of the initiator body;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the detonator comprises a slider button 1, a limiting wiring terminal 2, a spring 3, a cover plate 4, a wire clamping groove 5, a bus 6, a detonator body 7 and a wire hole 8.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
example 1
The embodiment is substantially as shown in the accompanying figures 1 to 5: the quick splicing device for the bus of the initiator comprises two clamp body structures matched with the initiator body 7, wherein the two clamp body structures are bilaterally symmetrically arranged on the initiator body 7, specifically, a strip-shaped mounting groove is formed in the initiator body 7, and the clamp body structures are mounted in the mounting groove.
Every clamp structure all includes slider button 1 and spacing terminal 2, and two equal fixed mounting of spacing terminal 2 are in the mounting groove, and two spacing terminal 2 bilateral symmetry sets up. Two limiting wiring terminals 2 are conducted with an internal circuit of the initiator body 7, and the upper side wall of the limiting wiring terminal 2 is conducted with the internal circuit of the initiator body 7 through the limiting wiring terminal 2. Slider button 1 is the strip slider that agrees with the mounting groove, and wire clamping groove 5 has been seted up to slider button 1's inside, and wire clamping groove 5 is for running through the logical groove of slider button 1 upper and lower both sides in this embodiment, and spacing terminal 2 is located wire clamping groove 5, and furtherly, 2 upper portion widths of spacing terminal and wire clamping groove 5's width adaptation to be sliding fit between spacing terminal 2 and the wire clamping groove 5.
Be connected with the elastic component between two slider button 1, the elastic component is spring 3 in this embodiment, under the initial condition, spring 3 is by the extruded state, spring 3 has the elastic force of outside promotion to two slider button 1 promptly, two slider button 1 make under the effect of elastic force that wire clamping groove 5 is close to the lateral wall of elastic component one side and compress tightly with the laminating of 2 outer walls of spacing terminal, for make the grafting of generating line 6 more stable, wire clamping groove 5 is close to the lateral wall of elastic component one side and is the semicircle arcuation of indent, and spacing terminal 2 and wire clamping groove 5 complex lateral wall be with the semicircle arcuation of wire clamping groove 5 lateral wall complex evagination, make between 2 lateral walls of spacing terminal and the 5 lateral walls of wire clamping groove can gapless laminating compress tightly.
The two clamp bodies are structurally further provided with cover plates 4, the cover plates 4 are clamped in the mounting grooves in an elastic deformation mode, the cover plates 4 are covered on the two slider buttons 1 when being clamped in the mounting grooves, and one ends, far away from the springs 3, of the two slider buttons 1 are located on the outer sides of the cover plates 4. Set up two line holes 8 that supply generating line 6 to pass on apron 4, two line holes 8 are located the top of the lateral wall of two spacing terminal 2 and the laminating of wire clamping groove 5 respectively, make generating line 6 can be located spacing terminal 2 and the laminating department of wire clamping groove 5 through passing behind the line hole 8.
The specific implementation process is as follows: when a bus 6 needs to be plugged, the sliding block button 1 is pushed inwards, the spring 3 is further extruded at the moment, the elastic energy charging of the spring 3 is realized, meanwhile, the limiting binding post 2 is fixedly matched on the initiator body 7, when the sliding block button 1 moves towards the direction close to the spring 3, the sliding block button 1 and the limiting binding post 2 generate relative motion, a wire clamping gap is generated between the side wall of the wire clamping groove 5 and the limiting binding post 2, then the bus 6 penetrates through the wire hole 8 to be inserted into the wire clamping gap, then the sliding block button 1 is released, the spring 3 elastically resets to drive the sliding block button 1 to reset, the sliding block button 1 is tightly attached to the side wall of the wire clamping groove 5 again, the bus 6 is tightly pressed between the limiting binding post 2 and the wire clamping groove 5, the bus 6 is in contact with the side wall of the limiting binding post 2 and is conducted with an internal circuit of the initiator, namely, the bus 6 is quickly plugged.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 only in that the wire clamping groove 5 is a groove formed in the lower portion of the slider button 1, a through hole communicated with the wire clamping groove 5 is formed in the top wall of the slider button 1, the through hole is located above the side wall where the limiting wiring terminal 2 and the wire clamping groove 5 are attached to each other, and in a natural state, the through hole is located on one side, away from the spring 3, of the wire hole 8, so that the through hole and the wire hole 8 can be aligned to each other when the slider button 1 is pushed.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.