CN211373076U

CN211373076U - Agricultural seed drying device

Info

Publication number: CN211373076U
Application number: CN201922137090.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xinjiang Jiulihe Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Jiulihe Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seed drying device, including the box, the upside of box is equipped with the opening, and the both sides that the box is relative all are equipped with the supporting leg, and bottom center department is equipped with the rotation piece in the box. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an agricultural seed drying device, open two heating pipes and two fans, the heat of heating pipe blows the seed in the agitator through the fan via the wind hole, first motor rotates the axis of rotation and drives the seed in the agitator in first agitator and the second agitator and turn, second motor drive driving gear rotates driven ring gear and drives and rotate the seat rotation, the agitator also rotates thereupon, thereby it is more even to make the seed in the agitator turn, open ejection of compact motorised valve seed after the seed is dried and pass through the discharging pipe and discharge and screen through the upside of discharge gate landing at the screen cloth, select impurity and flat little seed in the seed and fall into the waste material box, qualified seed passes through the screen cloth landing to the material receiving box in.

Description

Agricultural seed drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed stoving technical field specifically is an agricultural seed drying device.

Background

Generally, the newly harvested seeds have the moisture content of 25-45 percent, high respiration intensity, large heat release amount and much moisture, and the seeds are easy to heat and mildew; or poisons by alcohol produced by anoxic respiration; or death due to freezing damage at low temperature; when the content of the seeds is more than 40-60%, the seeds germinate; the high-moisture seeds are beneficial to the active propagation of pests in the warehouse and harm the seeds; therefore, the seeds must be dried in time to reduce the moisture of the seeds to the moisture of safe package and safe storage so as to ensure the stability of the seeds in storage.

At present, seed drying-machine on the market causes the stoving inhomogeneous easily, and the part is heated more, and the seed is mostly inactive and piles up the state, is difficult for diffusing at stoving in-process moisture like this, and drying efficiency is low, and can't be to impurity in the seed and the seed filtration treatment that shrivelled is little after drying the treatment to the seed, leads to impurity and shrivelled little seed to mix in qualified seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural seed drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an agricultural seed drying device comprises a box body, wherein an opening is formed in the upper side of the box body, supporting legs are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body, a rotating part is arranged in the center of the bottom in the box body, a vertically-arranged stirring barrel is arranged on the upper side of the rotating part, the upper end of the stirring barrel extends into the opening, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel, the feeding hopper is arranged on the outer side of the box body and communicated with the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is connected with a vertically-arranged rotating shaft in a rotating fit mode, horizontally-arranged first stirring rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end, facing the inner wall of the stirring barrel, of each first stirring rod is fixedly connected with a vertically-arranged second stirring rod, the upper end of the rotating shaft vertically upwards penetrates through the stirring barrel and extends out of the stirring barrel, a first motor for, each vent hole is communicated with the stirring barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel and communicated with the stirring barrel, a discharge electric valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and a discharge hole is formed in the lower side of the box body;

one side that the box is relative all is equipped with the square groove, all is equipped with hot-blast spare in every square groove, and two hot-blast spares all set up with the agitator is relative, and the below of box is equipped with the screen cloth that the slope set up, and the upside of screen cloth is through the downside fixed connection of two wire rope and box, and the below of screen cloth inclined plane lower extreme is equipped with and connects the workbin, and the one side that connects the workbin is equipped with waste material box, and waste material box sets up the below at the screen.

Preferably, every hot-blast piece all includes the square plate, and the vertical fixed connection of square plate is in the square groove, evenly be equipped with the second venthole on the square plate, one side of square plate is equipped with the heating pipe, and the heating pipe setting is in the box, and the opposite side of square plate is equipped with the fan, and the fan setting is in the outside of box.

Preferably, the heating pipe is a round pipe type electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipe is uniformly arranged on one side of the square plate through a pipe clamp.

Preferably, the rotation piece includes the fixed block, and fixed block fixed connection is in bottom center department in the box, and the upside of fixed block is equipped with the dead eye, connects the turning block through rolling bearing normal running fit in the dead eye, and the seat is rotated to the upside fixed connection of turning block, agitator fixed connection is at the upside of rotating the seat, and the driven ring gear is cup jointed in the outside of rotating the seat.

Preferably, the lower side of the box body is provided with a second motor, a main shaft of the second motor vertically penetrates through the box body upwards and extends into the box body, the extending end of the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear horizontally arranged, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear ring.

Preferably, two vibrating motors are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen.

Preferably, the bottom in the box body is provided with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is arranged close to the discharge port, the upper side of the material guide plate is an inclined plane, and the lowest part of the upper surface of the material guide plate is arranged corresponding to the discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides an agricultural seed drying device, two heating pipes and two fans are opened, the heat of the heating pipes is blown to the seeds in the mixing tank through the air vents by the fans, the first motor rotates the rotating shaft to drive the first mixing rod and the seeds in the mixing tank in the second mixing rod to turn, the second motor drives the driving gear to rotate the driven gear ring to drive the rotating seat to rotate, the mixing tank also rotates along with the first motor, the rotating direction of the second motor is opposite to the rotating direction of the first motor, thereby make the seed in the agitator more even that stirs, open ejection of compact motorised valve seed after the seed is dried and discharge through the discharging pipe and discharge the upside at the screen cloth through the discharge gate landing, two vibrating motor of screen cloth downside carry out the vibration screening to the seed, select impurity in the seed and flat little seed and fall into in the waste material box, qualified seed passes through the screen cloth landing to the material receiving box in. Can solve at present like this, seed drying-machine on the market causes the stoving inhomogeneous easily, and the part is heated more, and the seed is mostly inactive and piles up the state, is difficult for diffusing at stoving in-process moisture like this, and drying efficiency is low, and can't be to impurity in the seed and the seed filtration treatment of flat little after carrying out drying treatment to the seed, leads to the problem of impurity and the mixed qualified seed of flat little seed in.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of an agricultural seed drying device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the mixing tank;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the rotating member;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the basic structure of a heating element.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an agricultural seed drying device, including box 1, the equal welded connection supporting leg 9 in both sides that box 1 is relative, the upside of box 1 is equipped with opening 5, and bottom center department is equipped with and rotates piece 2 in the box 1, it includes fixed block 21 to rotate piece 2, and fixed block 21 fixed connection bottom center department in box 1, and the upside of fixed block 21 is equipped with dead eye 22, connects turning block 24 through rolling bearing 23 normal running fit in the dead eye 22, and turning block 24's upside fixed connection rotates seat 25, and driven ring gear 26 is cup jointed in the outside of rotating seat 25. The upper side of the rotating seat 25 is fixedly welded and connected with a vertically arranged stirring barrel 3, the upper end of the stirring barrel 3 extends into the opening 5, the upper side of the stirring barrel 3 is provided with a feed hopper 31, the feed hopper 31 is arranged at the outer side of the box body 1, the feed hopper 31 is communicated with the stirring barrel 3, the vertically arranged rotating shaft 33 is connected in a rotating and matching way in the stirring barrel 3, the outer side of the rotating shaft 33 is uniformly fixedly welded and connected with a horizontally arranged first stirring rod 34, one end of each first stirring rod 34, which faces the inner wall of the stirring barrel 3, is fixedly welded and connected with a vertically arranged second stirring rod 35, the upper end of the rotating shaft 33 vertically penetrates through the stirring barrel 3 upwards and extends to the outer side of the stirring barrel 3, the extending end of the rotating shaft 33 is provided with a first motor 32 for driving the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first motor 32 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the stirring barrel 3 through a bolt, evenly be equipped with first ventilation hole 36 on the outer wall of agitator 3, every first ventilation hole 36 all is linked together with agitator 3, and one side of agitator 3 is equipped with discharging pipe 37, and discharging pipe 37 is linked together with agitator 3, is equipped with ejection of compact motorised valve 38 on the discharging pipe 37, bolt fixed connection second motor 10 is passed through to the downside of box 1, and in the vertical upwards running through box 1 of the main shaft of second motor 10 and stretching into box 1, driving gear 11 at the stretching end welded fastening of second motor 10 main shaft and connect the driving gear that the level set up, driving gear 11 with driven ring gear 26 meshes mutually. The downside of box 1 is equipped with discharge gate 6, the bottom is equipped with stock guide 7 in the box 1, and stock guide 7 is close to discharge gate 6 and sets up, and the upside of stock guide 7 is the inclined plane, and the lower of stock guide 7 upper surface sets up with discharge gate 6 is corresponding.

The opposite side of the box body 1 is provided with square grooves, each square groove is internally provided with a hot air part 4, the two hot air parts 4 are arranged opposite to the stirring barrel 3, each hot air part 4 comprises a square plate 41, the square plates 41 are vertically welded and fixedly connected in the square grooves, the square plates 41 are evenly provided with second ventilation holes 42, one side of each square plate 41 is provided with a heating pipe 43, the heating pipes 43 are round pipe type electric heating pipes which are evenly arranged on one side of the square plates 41 through pipe clamps, the heating pipes 43 are arranged in the box body 1, the other side of each square plate 41 is provided with a fan 44, the fan 44 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, a screen 8 which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the box body 1, the upper side of the screen 8 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the box body 1 through two steel wire ropes 81, the lower side of the screen 8 is symmetrically provided with two vibrating motors 82, a material receiving box 12 at the lowest end of, the waste box 13 is disposed below the screen 8.

When the agricultural seed drying device provided by the utility model is used, seeds to be dried are put into the stirring barrel 3 through the feed hopper 31, the two heating pipes 43 and the two fans 44 are opened, the heat of the heating pipes 43 is blown to the seeds in the stirring barrel 3 through the first vent holes 36 by the fans 44, the heating temperature of the heating pipes 43 is 35 degrees, the first motor 32 is opened to rotate the rotating shaft 33 to drive the first stirring rod 34 and the seeds in the stirring barrel 3 in the second stirring rod 35 to turn, the second motor 10 is opened to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate the driven gear ring 26 to drive the rotating seat 25 to rotate, the stirring barrel 3 also rotates along with the rotating shaft, the rotating direction of the second motor 10 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first motor 32, so that the seeds in the stirring barrel 3 turn more uniformly, the electric discharge valve 38 is opened after the seeds are completely dried, the seeds are discharged through the discharge pipe 37 and slide down on the upper side of the screen mesh 8 through the, two vibrating motors 82 on the lower side of the screen 8 are opened to perform vibration screening on the seeds, impurities in the seeds and the shrunken seeds are screened out and fall into the waste material box 13, and the qualified seeds slide into the material receiving box 12 through the screen 8.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed drying device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: an opening (5) is arranged on the upper side of the box body (1), supporting legs (9) are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body (1), a rotating part (2) is arranged at the center of the bottom in the box body (1), a vertically arranged stirring barrel (3) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating part (2), the upper end of the stirring barrel (3) extends into the opening (5), a feeding hopper (31) is arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel (3), the feeding hopper (31) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), the feeding hopper (31) is communicated with the stirring barrel (3), a vertically arranged rotating shaft (33) is connected in the stirring barrel (3) in a rotating fit manner, horizontally arranged first stirring rods (34) are uniformly and fixedly connected on the outer side of the rotating shaft (33), a vertically arranged second stirring rod (35) is fixedly connected on one end, facing the inner wall of the stirring barrel (3), of each first stirring rod (34), the upper end of each rotating shaft (33) vertically penetrates through the stirring, a first motor (32) for driving the rotating shaft (33) to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft (33), first vent holes (36) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the stirring barrel (3), each first vent hole (36) is communicated with the stirring barrel (3), a discharge pipe (37) is arranged on one side of the stirring barrel (3), the discharge pipe (37) is communicated with the stirring barrel (3), a discharge electric valve (38) is arranged on the discharge pipe (37), and a discharge hole (6) is formed in the lower side of the box body (1);

one side that box (1) is relative all is equipped with the square groove, all be equipped with hot-blast (4) in every square groove, two hot-blast (4) all set up with agitator (3) relatively, the below of box (1) is equipped with screen cloth (8) that the slope set up, the downside fixed connection of two wire rope (81) and box (1) is passed through to the upside of screen cloth (8), the below of screen cloth (8) inclined plane lower extreme is equipped with and connects workbin (12), the one side that connects workbin (12) is equipped with waste material box (13), waste material box (13) set up the below at screen cloth (8).

2. The agricultural seed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: every hot-blast spare (4) all include square plate (41), and the vertical fixed connection of square plate (41) is in the square groove, evenly be equipped with second venthole (42) on square plate (41), one side of square plate (41) is equipped with heating pipe (43), and heating pipe (43) set up in box (1), and the opposite side of square plate (41) is equipped with fan (44), and fan (44) set up in the outside of box (1).

3. The agricultural seed drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the heating pipe (43) is a round pipe type electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipe is uniformly arranged on one side of the square plate (41) through a pipe clamp.

4. The agricultural seed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: rotate piece (2) including fixed block (21), fixed block (21) fixed connection is bottom center department in box (1), and the upside of fixed block (21) is equipped with dead eye (22), connects turning block (24) through rolling bearing (23) normal running fit in dead eye (22), and the upside fixed connection of turning block (24) rotates seat (25), agitator (3) fixed connection is at the upside that rotates seat (25), and driven ring gear (26) are cup jointed in the outside that rotates seat (25).

5. The agricultural seed drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the downside of box (1) is equipped with second motor (10), and the main shaft of second motor (10) is vertical upwards to run through box (1) and stretch into in box (1), at drive gear (11) that the end fixed connection level of stretching into of second motor (10) main shaft set up, drive gear (11) with driven ring gear (26) mesh mutually.

6. The agricultural seed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two vibrating motors (82) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the screen (8).

7. The agricultural seed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom is equipped with stock guide (7) in box (1), and stock guide (7) are close to discharge gate (6) and set up, and the upside of stock guide (7) is the inclined plane, and the lowest of stock guide (7) upper surface sets up with discharge gate (6) is corresponding.