CN211366754U - Light easy-to-install tower crane - Google Patents
Light easy-to-install tower crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN211366754U CN211366754U CN201922081966.3U CN201922081966U CN211366754U CN 211366754 U CN211366754 U CN 211366754U CN 201922081966 U CN201922081966 U CN 201922081966U CN 211366754 U CN211366754 U CN 211366754U
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- upper support
- crane
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Abstract
The utility model provides a light-duty easy installation tower machine, is provided with the base including setting up the tower machine basis in the bottom on tower machine basis, is provided with slewing bearing on the base, is provided with the upper bracket on slewing bearing, installs the tower bottom on the upper bracket, still is provided with first vaulting pole connecting piece and second vaulting pole connecting piece respectively at the front end and the rear end of base. By adopting the structure, the utility model, the structural design of the tower crane is simple and reasonable, the weight of each part is not more than 50 kg, when the field operation is carried out, the parts of the tower crane can be carried by manpower, and the severe operation environment which can not use the transportation equipment can be adapted without the help of the transportation equipment; meanwhile, the tower crane is simple and labor-saving in the assembling process, the tower body is erected through the winch and the pulley device after the tower crane is horizontally installed, the assembling device is not needed, the assembling mode is ingenious in design, the tower crane can adapt to severe field environment, the application range is wide, and the existing problems are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tower machine, especially a light-duty tower machine of easily installing.
Background
The tower crane is also called tower crane, and is a common hoisting device in construction sites. At present, most of universal tower cranes are assembled and molded by a plurality of components, the weight of each component of the universal tower crane is heavy, conveying equipment is generally needed in the conveying process, and hoisting equipment is generally needed in the assembling process. However, for field operation, such as building a base station for mobile communication in the field, the general tower crane is often difficult to use: firstly, the field operation environment is often severe, roads in some operation places are difficult to run or even have no roads, and parts of the tower crane are difficult to transport by using transport equipment; secondly, the assembly process of the general tower crane is complex, and generally, additional hoisting equipment is needed for auxiliary installation, and the field operation environment often cannot be matched with the use of the hoisting equipment, so that the assembly work of the tower crane is difficult to complete by manpower alone. With the active promotion of the western strategy of China and the rapid development of communication services, the situations of field operation of tower cranes are more and more, and therefore, the development of a light easy-to-install tower crane suitable for field operation in severe environment is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a light-duty easy installation tower machine, its structural design is reasonable, has solved the problem that exists among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be:
a light easy-to-install tower crane comprises a tower crane foundation arranged at the bottom, wherein a base is arranged on the tower crane foundation, a slewing bearing is arranged on the base, an upper support is arranged on the slewing bearing, a tower bottom is arranged on the upper support, a first supporting rod connecting piece and a second supporting rod connecting piece are further arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper support respectively, a transition joint is arranged at the top of the tower bottom, a first supporting rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first supporting rod connecting piece respectively, a second supporting rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second supporting rod connecting piece respectively, the other ends of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are connected with the transition joint, a tower body is arranged at the top of the transition joint, the tower body comprises a plurality of mutually connected tower body joints, a small tower body joint is arranged at the topmost end of the tower body, a tower tip is arranged at the top of the small tower body, and a cargo boom is arranged at the top;
the tower crane is also provided with a pulley system, and the pulley system comprises a vertical pulley system which is arranged between the upper support and the tower bottom and used for vertically mounting the tower body and the crane boom; the amplitude variation pulley system is arranged between the upper support and the crane boom and used for adjusting the amplitude of the crane boom; and the hook pulley system is arranged on the tower body and the crane arm and used for adjusting the height of the hook.
The tower crane foundation comprises a concrete seat, the concrete strength grade of the concrete seat is C35, and foundation bolts are arranged on the concrete seat corresponding to the base at intervals.
The vertical pulley system comprises a first pulley combination arranged on the upper support and a tower bottom pulley combination arranged on the tower bottom and matched with the first pulley combination, and a rope sleeved on the first pulley combination and the tower bottom pulley combination is connected to a first winch arranged on the upper support.
The variable-amplitude pulley system comprises a variable-amplitude pulley combination arranged on the upper support and a movable pulley arranged at the rear end of the lifting arm, and a rope sleeved on the movable pulley bypasses the variable-amplitude pulley combination and is connected to a second winch arranged on the upper support.
The lifting hook pulley system comprises a lifting arm pulley arranged at the front end of the lifting arm and a plurality of tower body pulleys arranged on a tower body, one end of a rope of the lifting hook pulley system is connected to the lifting arm, the rope is sleeved on a lifting hook hung below the lifting arm, then the rope bypasses the lifting arm pulley and the tower body pulley and is finally connected to a third winch arranged on the upper support.
By adopting the structure, the utility model, the structural design of the tower crane is simple and reasonable, the weight of each part is light, when field operation is carried out, the parts of the tower crane can be carried by manpower, and the severe operation environment which can not use the transportation equipment can be adapted without the help of the transportation equipment; meanwhile, the tower crane is simple and labor-saving in the assembling process, the tower body is erected through the winch and the pulley device after the tower crane is horizontally installed, the assembling device is not needed, the assembling mode is ingenious in design, the tower crane can adapt to severe field environment, the application range is wide, and the existing problems are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tower bottom of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a right side view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the transition section of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the tower section of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a small tower section of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the tower tip of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a boom according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a tower crane foundation, 2, a base, 3, a slewing bearing, 4, an upper support, 5, a tower bottom, 6, a first support rod connecting piece, 7, a second support rod connecting piece, 8, a transition section, 9, a first support rod, 10, a second support rod, 11, a tower body, 12, a tower body section, 13, a small tower body section, 14, a tower tip, 15, a crane boom, 16, a first pulley combination, 17, a tower bottom pulley combination, 18, a first winch, 19, a movable pulley, 20, a second winch, 21, a crane boom pulley, 22, a tower body pulley, 23, a lifting hook, 24, a third winch, 25 and a luffing pulley combination.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the structure of the present invention is:
a light easy-to-install tower crane comprises a tower crane foundation 1 arranged at the bottom, a base 2 is arranged on the tower crane foundation 1, a slewing bearing 3 is arranged on the base 2, an upper support 4 is arranged on the slewing bearing 3, a tower bottom 5 is arranged on the upper support 4, a first stay rod connecting piece 6 and a second stay rod connecting piece 7 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper support 4, a transition section 8 is arranged at the top of the tower bottom 5, a first stay rod 9 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first stay rod connecting piece 6, a second stay rod 10 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the second stay rod connecting piece 7, the other ends of the first stay rod 9 and the second stay rod 10 are respectively connected with the transition section 8, a tower body 11 is arranged at the top of the transition section 8, the tower body 11 comprises a plurality of tower body sections 12 which are mutually connected, the tower body sections 12 are composed of four tower body sections, and the weight of each tower body section is less than 50 kg, a small tower body section 13 is arranged at the topmost end of the tower body 11, the weight of the small tower body section 13 is less than 50 kg, a tower tip 14 is arranged at the top of the small tower body section 13, and a crane arm 15 is arranged at the top of the tower tip 14;
a pulley system is also arranged on the tower crane, and the pulley system comprises a vertical pulley system which is arranged between the upper support 4 and the tower bottom 5 and used for vertically installing the tower body and the crane boom 15; a luffing pulley system arranged between the upper support 4 and the crane boom 15 and used for adjusting the amplitude of the crane boom 15; a hook pulley system provided on the tower 11 and the boom 15 for adjusting the height of the hook 23.
The tower crane foundation comprises a concrete seat, the concrete strength grade of the concrete seat is C35, a reinforcing steel bar is configured inside the tower crane foundation 1, the reinforcing steel bar is 3-grade deformed steel bar, the ground resistance of the tower crane foundation 1 is not less than 160KPa, the horizontal error of the upper plane of the tower crane foundation 1 is less than 2 mm, a cushion layer with the thickness of more than 100 mm is poured under the tower crane foundation 1, the concrete strength grade of the cushion layer is more than C20, and the edge of the cushion layer is 100 mm. Foundation bolts are arranged on the concrete seat corresponding to the base at intervals.
The pulley system for raising comprises a first pulley combination 16 arranged on the upper support 4 and a tower bottom pulley combination 17 arranged on the tower bottom 5 and matched with the first pulley combination 16, and a rope sleeved on the first pulley combination 16 and the tower bottom pulley combination 17 is connected to a first winch 18 arranged on the upper support 4.
The variable amplitude pulley system 25 comprises a variable amplitude pulley combination arranged on the upper support 4 and further comprises a movable pulley 19 arranged at the rear end of the crane boom 15, and a rope sleeved on the movable pulley 19 bypasses the variable amplitude pulley combination 25 and is connected to a second winch 20 arranged on the upper support.
The lifting hook pulley system comprises a lifting arm pulley 21 arranged at the front end of the lifting arm 15 and a plurality of tower body pulleys 22 arranged on the tower body 11, one end of a rope of the lifting hook pulley system is connected to the lifting arm 15, the rope is hung on a lifting hook 23 below the lifting arm 15 in a sleeved mode, then the rope bypasses the lifting arm pulley 21 and the tower body pulley 22, and finally the rope is connected to a third winch 24 arranged on the upper support 4.
When the tower crane is installed, firstly, the tower crane foundation 1 and the base 2 are arranged, then the slewing bearing 3 is installed, the upper support 4 is installed on the slewing bearing 3, then the tower bottom 5, the transition joint 8, the tower body 11 and the crane boom 15 are installed in sequence, at the moment, the tower bottom 5, the transition joint, the tower body 11 and the crane boom 15 are all in a horizontal state, the first support rod 9 and the second support rod 10 are connected between the upper support 4 and the transition joint 8, and a standing pulley system between the upper support 4 and the tower bottom 5 is configured. Then a luffing pulley system and a hook pulley system are configured.
And starting the first winch 18 to enable the vertical pulley system to operate, gradually raising the tower bottom 5, the transition section 8, the tower body 11 and the crane boom 15 along with the tightening of the rope between the tower bottom pulley combination 17 and the first pulley combination 16 until the tower body 11 is in a vertical state, stopping the operation of the vertical pulley system, and inserting a pin shaft for connecting the tower bottom 5 and the upper support 4.
In the running process of the tower crane, the angle of the crane boom 15 can be adjusted through the running of the luffing pulley system, so that the lifting amplitude is adjusted. The hoisting of the heavy object is realized through the operation of the hook pulley system. The slewing of tower machine is realized through artifical promotion upper bracket 4, saves cost operation convenience. The working amplitude of the tower crane is 2.6-4 m, the lifting height is 19 m, and the maximum lifting weight can reach 0.7 ton.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A light-duty tower machine of easily installing which characterized in that: the tower crane comprises a tower crane foundation arranged at the bottom, wherein a base is arranged on the tower crane foundation, a slewing bearing is arranged on the base, an upper support is arranged on the slewing bearing, a tower bottom is arranged on the upper support, a first supporting rod connecting piece and a second supporting rod connecting piece are further arranged at the front end and the rear end of the upper support respectively, a transition joint is arranged at the top of the tower bottom, a first supporting rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first supporting rod connecting piece respectively, a second supporting rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second supporting rod connecting piece respectively, the other ends of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are connected with the transition joint, a tower body is arranged at the top of the transition joint, the tower body comprises a plurality of mutually connected tower body joints, a small tower body joint is arranged at the topmost end of the tower body, a tower tip is arranged at the top of the small tower body joint, and a cargo boom is arranged at the;
the tower crane is also provided with a pulley system, and the pulley system comprises a vertical pulley system which is arranged between the upper support and the tower bottom and used for vertically mounting the tower body and the crane boom; the amplitude variation pulley system is arranged between the upper support and the crane boom and used for adjusting the amplitude of the crane boom; and the hook pulley system is arranged on the tower body and the crane arm and used for adjusting the height of the hook.
2. A light easy-to-install tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that the tower crane foundation comprises a concrete base, the concrete strength grade of the concrete base is C35, and anchor bolts are arranged on the concrete base corresponding to the base at intervals.
3. A light easy-to-install tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical pulley system comprises a first pulley combination arranged on the upper support and a tower bottom pulley combination arranged on the tower bottom and matched with the first pulley combination, and a rope sleeved on the first pulley combination and the tower bottom pulley combination is connected to a first winch arranged on the upper support.
4. A light easy-to-install tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the variable-amplitude pulley system comprises a variable-amplitude pulley combination arranged on the upper support and a movable pulley arranged at the rear end of the lifting arm, and a rope sleeved on the movable pulley bypasses the variable-amplitude pulley combination and is connected to a second winch arranged on the upper support.
5. A light easy-to-install tower crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting hook pulley system comprises a lifting arm pulley arranged at the front end of the lifting arm and a plurality of tower body pulleys arranged on a tower body, one end of a rope of the lifting hook pulley system is connected to the lifting arm, the rope is sleeved on a lifting hook hung below the lifting arm, then the rope bypasses the lifting arm pulley and the tower body pulley and is finally connected to a third winch arranged on the upper support.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201922081966.3U CN211366754U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Light easy-to-install tower crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201922081966.3U CN211366754U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Light easy-to-install tower crane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN211366754U true CN211366754U (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201922081966.3U Active CN211366754U (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Light easy-to-install tower crane |
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CN (1) | CN211366754U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201922081966.3U patent/CN211366754U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20210420 Address after: Room 2521, building 2, Aosheng building, 1166 Xinluo street, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Jinan Shengrui Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 2521, building 2, Aosheng building, hi tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Sun Yanchun |