CN2113605U - Apparatus for pollen collection and pollination - Google Patents
Apparatus for pollen collection and pollination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2113605U CN2113605U CN 91229424 CN91229424U CN2113605U CN 2113605 U CN2113605 U CN 2113605U CN 91229424 CN91229424 CN 91229424 CN 91229424 U CN91229424 U CN 91229424U CN 2113605 U CN2113605 U CN 2113605U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- solenoid
- pollination
- pollenator
- impulse generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device of the pollen collection and pollination for the plant pollination, composed of a DC power supply (1), a pulse generator (2) whose input end is connected with the DC power supply (1), an electromagnetic coil (3) which is connected with the output end of the pulse generator (2), a spring sheet (4) whose one end is fixedly installed on an outer shell (8), a vibrator (5) whose one end is fixedly connected to the spring sheet (4), a pollen collection device (6), etc. The DC power supply (1) is switched on. The pulse generator (2) gives oscillator signals amplified to the electromagnetic coil (3). The vibrator (5) is driven through the electromagnetic function. Under the excitation of the appropriate frequency, pistils are positioned in the resonance or subresonance state. Therefore, the purpose of falling pollen or the pollination is reached. The utility model has the advantages of adjustable vibration frequency, convenient operation, reliable performance, small size, convenient carrying, etc.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of instrument that is used for plant collection powder, pollination, belongs to the A01H class.
No matter male and female are suited or unisexual plant, generally must pollinate, can result (except the spray hormone person).Usually pollination is to be undertaken by natural means such as entomophila and wind Jie, claim spontaneous pollination, but under or the situation that condition does not possess unreliable (as the crop in the winter greenhouse) in spontaneous pollination, or during to the demanding situation of pollination quality (as educating breeding), then to lean on artificial means to help pollination, claim artificial pollination.Present existing artificial pollination device is that the bend pipe strike pistil by rotation makes its powder that falls with DC micromotor band one short curved flexible pipe, and its speed can't be adjusted according to the needs that hit different plant pistils; In use, short bend pipe is not only inconvenient near pistil, and also easily comes off, and the back that comes off is difficult in time discovering, thereby less reliable.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vibration frequency adjustable, easy to use.The portable collection powder of dependable performance, pollenator.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has adopted the impulse generator of DC power supply, input with the output termination solenoid of impulse generator, with the solenoid slit that is separated by spring leaf is installed, the one end is fixed on the shell, one end and the spring leaf of ticker are fixedly connected, the axis of ticker and the central lines of solenoid.Its operation principle is: the oscillator signal that impulse generator will amplify is given solenoid, drives ticker by electromagnetic action, and pistil, is in resonance or subresonance state, thereby pollen fallen under suitable frequency excitation by ticker.
Solenoid directly is that the enamel-covered wire of 0.06～0.1mm and radius are that 5～6mm, length are that the iron core of 15～20mm is formed by 80～120 circles, line, and the slit between solenoid and the spring leaf is 1～2mm.
Base timer when impulse generator has adopted 555 types, its pin 4 and pin 8 also joins with dc power anode together, pin 2 and pin 6 and together with resistance R
2An end link to each other R
2The positive pole of another termination dc source, adjustable resistance R
1One termination pin 3, the other end are connected on the pin 6, capacitor C
1One termination pin 6, other end pin 1.C
1Be 0.8～1.5 μ F, R
2Be 6～9k Ω.
Powder collector is installed on the shell by the powder collector base, is convenient to the installation and removal of powder collector, to satisfy the needs of different work.
The utility model has the advantages that its vibration frequency is adjustable, can select different frequency according to the pistil of different plants, ticker is longer, in use contacts pistil easily, and is easy to operate; By changing the vibration that shape of spring plate can obtain several directions; Volume is little, is easy to carry.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model collection powder, pollenator.
Fig. 2 is the line map of impulse generator of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model collection powder, pollenator are described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1,1 is the dc source of 6V, terminals shown in also can be by a dotted line utilize external power source, and 2 is impulse generator, and what join with 2 output is solenoid 3,4 is that an end is fixed on the spring leaf on the shell 8, slit between it and the solenoid 3 is 1.5mm, and 5 is ticker, and the one end is fixed on the spring leaf 4, the central lines of the axis of ticker 5 and solenoid 3, powder collector 6 is contained on the powder collector base 7 by screw thread.Close a switch 9.Impulse generator 2 is given solenoid 3 with the oscillator signal that amplifies, by electromagnetic action make spring leaf 4 and with ticker 5 vibrations of its fixed connection, ticker 5 contact pistils, thus pollen is fallen; For unisexual plant, need collection powder, pollination more earlier; For androgynous plant, the fallen flowers powder that only need shake has just been facilitated artificial pollination, so the time need unload powder collector 6 and carry out operation.
It directly is the enamel-covered wire of 0.08mm that solenoid 3 adopts line, and the number of turn is 100 circles, and the iron core radius is 5mm, and long is 18mm.
Ticker 5 is made by light materials such as duroplasts, steel pipes.
As shown in Figure 2, base timer when impulse generator has adopted 555 types, resistance R
2=7.5k Ω, capacitor C
1=1 μ F, R
1Be variable resistance, by adjusting R
1, can adjust the vibration frequency of ticker 5, to satisfy the needs of different plant pistil vibration pollination, its adjusting range is 30～200 hertz.
Utilize this device the tomato in the greenhouse to be carried out the artificial vibration pollination test of small size, respond well.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of collection powder, pollenator are made up of dc source (1), shell (8), powder collector (6), it is characterized in that: what join with dc source (1) is an impulse generator (2), the input of the output termination solenoid (3) of impulse generator (2), be fixedly mounted on the shell (8) with the be separated by end of spring leaf (4) in a slit of solenoid (3), with spring leaf (4) fixed connection ticker (5) is arranged, the central lines of the axis of ticker (5) and solenoid (3).
2, collection powder according to claim 1, pollenator, it is characterized in that, solenoid (3) directly is that the enamel-covered wire of 0.06～0.1mm and radius are that 5～6mm, length are that the iron core of 15～20mm is formed by 80～120 circles, line, and the gap between solenoid (3) and the spring leaf (4) is 1～2mm.
3, collection powder according to claim 1, pollenator is characterized in that, base timer when impulse generator (2) has adopted 555 types, its pin 4 and pin 8 also joins with dc power anode together, pin 2 and pin 6 and together with resistance R
2An end join R
2The positive pole of another termination dc source, adjustable resistance R
1One termination pin 3, other end pin 6, capacitor C
1One termination pin 6, other end pin 1.
4, collection powder according to claim 3, pollenator is characterized in that, the resistance R in the impulse generator (2)
2Be 6～9k Ω, capacitor C
1Be 0.8～1.5 μ F.
5, collection powder according to claim 1, pollenator is characterized in that, powder collector (6) is installed on the shell (8) by powder collector base (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91229424 CN2113605U (en) | 1991-11-30 | 1991-11-30 | Apparatus for pollen collection and pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91229424 CN2113605U (en) | 1991-11-30 | 1991-11-30 | Apparatus for pollen collection and pollination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2113605U true CN2113605U (en) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=4934925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91229424 Granted CN2113605U (en) | 1991-11-30 | 1991-11-30 | Apparatus for pollen collection and pollination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2113605U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803563A (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2010-08-18 | 侯国强 | Hybrid rice seed producing and pollinating tool and pollinating method |
| CN107996140A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-08 | 梁家仪 | A kind of integration apparatus pollinated and picked for gardens |
| CN111955343A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-20 | 冷国辉 | Corn pollinator |
| CN113632727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 俞人月 | Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function |
-
1991
- 1991-11-30 CN CN 91229424 patent/CN2113605U/en active Granted
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803563A (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2010-08-18 | 侯国强 | Hybrid rice seed producing and pollinating tool and pollinating method |
| CN101803563B (en) * | 2010-04-24 | 2013-02-20 | 侯国强 | Hybrid rice seed producing and pollinating tool and pollinating method |
| CN107996140A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-08 | 梁家仪 | A kind of integration apparatus pollinated and picked for gardens |
| CN111955343A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-11-20 | 冷国辉 | Corn pollinator |
| CN111955343B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-05-27 | 冷国辉 | Corn pollinator |
| CN113632727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 俞人月 | Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function |
| CN113632727B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-02-28 | 俞人月 | Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function |
| CN116472951A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-07-25 | 俞人月 | Pollinating device based on vibration stimulation and application method thereof |
| CN116472951B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2024-04-12 | 南京源铭振跃科技有限公司 | Pollinating device based on vibration stimulation and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |