CN211356350U - Intelligent multifunctional nursing bed - Google Patents
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- CN211356350U CN211356350U CN201922179424.XU CN201922179424U CN211356350U CN 211356350 U CN211356350 U CN 211356350U CN 201922179424 U CN201922179424 U CN 201922179424U CN 211356350 U CN211356350 U CN 211356350U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能多功能养老床,涉及养老床技术领域。本实用新型包括:固定床体组件、旋转机构、旋转床体组件、控制装置及操作装置;固定床体组件包括固定底座、升降机构及支撑床体;旋转床体组件通过旋转机构与支撑床体转动连接;控制装置安装在支撑床体上,且控制装置分别与旋转机构、升降机构、第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构及第三驱动机构电连接;操作装置包括第一操作器及操作控制线;操作控制线的一端与控制装置电连接,操作控制线的另一端延伸至支撑床体的外部,并与第一操作器电连接;便于老年人上下床,以及使护理人员以较为舒适及便利的高度完成护理工作,另外也更加贴合老年人身体状况,更适合老年人使用。
The utility model discloses an intelligent multifunctional old-age bed, which relates to the technical field of old-age beds. The utility model comprises: a fixed bed assembly, a rotating mechanism, a rotating bed assembly, a control device and an operating device; the fixed bed assembly includes a fixed base, a lifting mechanism and a supporting bed; the rotating bed assembly is connected to the supporting bed through the rotating mechanism Rotating connection; the control device is installed on the support bed, and the control device is electrically connected with the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism respectively; the operating device includes a first operator and an operation control One end of the operation control line is electrically connected to the control device, and the other end of the operation control line extends to the outside of the supporting bed body and is electrically connected to the first operator; it is convenient for the elderly to get on and off the bed, and makes the nursing staff more comfortable and comfortable. It is convenient to complete the nursing work, and it is more suitable for the physical condition of the elderly and is more suitable for the elderly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及养老床技术领域,具体为一种智能多功能养老床。The utility model relates to the technical field of old-age beds, in particular to an intelligent multifunctional old-age bed.
背景技术Background technique
随着国内老龄化的日益加重,目前我国有三亿老年人口,国内老年人所占比重愈来愈大,国内养老市场对养老床的需求也在日益增加,这就造成养老产品的发展,养老床也逐渐走向每个家庭,走向社区,走向养老机构;养老床有区别于医疗护理床,是为有一定自理能力的,但有一定行为障碍的老年人提供更便捷更舒适地起居方式。With the increasing aging of the country, there are currently 300 million elderly people in China, and the proportion of the elderly in my country is increasing. The domestic elderly care market has an increasing demand for elderly beds. Beds are also gradually moving towards every family, towards the community, and towards elderly care institutions; elderly care beds are different from medical care beds, which provide a more convenient and comfortable way of living for the elderly who have certain self-care ability but certain behavioral disorders.
目前,80%~90%的养老床都是用医疗床带替的,功能单一,不仅不便于老年人进行起床、躺下、上床及下床等操作,也不便于护理人员对老年人进行相关鼓励工作。At present, 80% to 90% of old-age beds are replaced by medical beds with single functions, which are not only inconvenient for the elderly to get up, lie down, go to bed and get out of bed, etc. Work is encouraged.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种智能多功能养老床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,其通过设置升降机构、旋转机构等运动机构实现了老年人进行自助操作以达到便于老年人行动及护理人员护理的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent multifunctional old-age bed to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The purpose of nursing care by paramedics.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种智能多功能养老床,包括:固定床体组件、旋转机构、旋转床体组件、控制装置及操作装置;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed, comprising: a fixed bed body assembly, a rotating mechanism, a rotating bed body assembly, a control device and an operating device;
所述固定床体组件包括固定底座、升降机构及支撑床体;The fixed bed assembly includes a fixed base, a lifting mechanism and a supporting bed;
所述升降机构位于所述固定底座的上方,并与所述固定底座连接;the lifting mechanism is located above the fixed base and is connected with the fixed base;
所述支撑床体位于所述升降机构的上方,所述支撑床体水平放置,并与所述升降机构连接;The supporting bed is located above the lifting mechanism, the supporting bed is placed horizontally, and is connected with the lifting mechanism;
所述旋转机构连接在所述支撑床体上;the rotating mechanism is connected to the support bed;
所述旋转床体组件通过所述旋转机构与所述支撑床体转动连接;The rotating bed assembly is rotatably connected to the supporting bed through the rotating mechanism;
所述旋转床体组件包括旋转底座、臀部床板、背部床板、第一驱动机构、柔性连接板、大腿床板、第二驱动机构、小腿床板及第三驱动机构;The rotating bed assembly includes a rotating base, a hip bed, a back bed, a first driving mechanism, a flexible connecting plate, a thigh bed, a second driving mechanism, a calf bed, and a third driving mechanism;
所述旋转底座位于所述旋转机构的上方,并与所述旋转机构连接;the rotating base is located above the rotating mechanism and is connected with the rotating mechanism;
所述臀部床板位于所述旋转底座的上方,所述臀部床板水平放置,并与所述旋转底座固定连接;The hip bed board is located above the rotating base, the hip bed board is placed horizontally, and is fixedly connected with the rotating base;
所述背部床板通过所述第一驱动机构设置在所述旋转底座的上方,且所述背部床板的后端通过所述柔性连接板与所述臀部床板的前端连接;The back bed board is arranged above the rotating base through the first driving mechanism, and the rear end of the back bed board is connected with the front end of the hip bed board through the flexible connecting plate;
所述大腿床板通过所述第二驱动机构设置在所述旋转底座的上方,且所述大腿床板的前端与所述臀部床板的后端铰接;The thigh bed board is arranged above the rotating base through the second driving mechanism, and the front end of the thigh bed board is hinged with the rear end of the hip bed board;
所述小腿床板通过所述第三驱动机构设置在所述旋转底座的上方,且所述小腿床板的前端与所述大腿床板的后端铰接;The calf board is arranged above the rotating base through the third driving mechanism, and the front end of the calf board is hinged with the rear end of the thigh board;
所述控制装置安装在所述支撑床体上,且所述控制装置分别与所述旋转机构、所述升降机构、所述第一驱动机构、所述第二驱动机构及所述第三驱动机构电连接;The control device is installed on the support bed, and the control device is respectively connected with the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism electrical connection;
所述操作装置包括第一操作器及操作控制线;The operation device includes a first operator and an operation control line;
所述操作控制线的一端与所述控制装置电连接,所述操作控制线的另一端延伸至所述支撑床体的外部,并与所述第一操作器电连接。One end of the operation control wire is electrically connected to the control device, and the other end of the operation control wire extends to the outside of the support bed and is electrically connected to the first operator.
优选的,所述第一驱动机构包括第一电动推杆、联动杆、第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆、滑道及滑动杆;所述第一电动推杆转动连接在所述旋转底座上,并与所述控制装置电连接;所述第一支撑杆的一端与所述联动杆的一端固定连接后,与所述旋转底座转动连接,所述联动杆的另一端与所述第一电动推杆的输出端转动连接,所述第一支撑杆的另一端与所述背部床板的底面转动连接;所述第二支撑杆设置为两个,两个所述第二支撑杆对应设置在所述旋转底座的两侧,每个所述第二支撑杆的一端与所述旋转底座转动连接,另一端与所述背部床板的底面转动连接;所述滑道设置为两个,两个所述滑道对应设置在所述旋转底座的两侧;所述滑动杆设置为两个,两个所述滑动杆的一端对应连接在所述背部床板后端的两侧,另一端分别与两个所述滑道滑动连接。Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first electric push rod, a linkage rod, a first support rod, a second support rod, a slideway and a sliding rod; the first electric push rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base , and is electrically connected to the control device; one end of the first support rod is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod, and then rotatably connected to the rotating base, and the other end of the linkage rod is connected to the first electric The output end of the push rod is rotatably connected, and the other end of the first support rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the back bed board; the second support rods are arranged in two, and the two second support rods are correspondingly arranged at the On both sides of the rotating base, one end of each second support rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the back bed; The slideways are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the rotating base; there are two sliding rods, one end of the two sliding rods is correspondingly connected to both sides of the rear end of the back bed board, and the other ends are respectively connected with the two sliding rods. Slider slide connection.
优选的,所述第二驱动机构包括第二电动推杆及大腿床板连接件;所述第二电动推杆与所述旋转底座转动连接,并与所述控制装置电连接;所述大腿床板连接件的一端与所述第二电动推杆的输出端连接,另一端与所述大腿床板的底面固定连接。Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a connecting piece for the thigh bed; the second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base, and is electrically connected to the control device; the thigh bed is connected One end of the piece is connected with the output end of the second electric push rod, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the thigh bed board.
优选的,所述第三驱动机构包括第三电动推杆及小腿床板连接件;所述第三电动推杆转动连接在所述旋转底座上,并与所述控制装置电连接;所述小腿床板连接件竖直设置,所述小腿床板连接件与所述小腿床板的底面固定连接,所述第三电动推杆的输出端与所述小腿床板连接件转动连接。Preferably, the third drive mechanism includes a third electric push rod and a calf bed board connecting piece; the third electric push rod is rotatably connected to the rotating base and is electrically connected to the control device; the calf bed board The connecting piece is vertically arranged, the calf bed board connecting piece is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the calf bed board, and the output end of the third electric push rod is rotatably connected with the calf bed board connecting piece.
优选的,所述旋转机构包括第四电动推杆、转盘连接件及转盘;所述转盘设置在所述支撑床体的顶部,且与所述旋转底座的底部连接;所述第四电动推杆位于所述转盘的下方,并通过所述转盘连接件与所述转盘连接。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a fourth electric push rod, a turntable connector and a turntable; the turntable is arranged on the top of the support bed and connected to the bottom of the rotating base; the fourth electric push rod It is located below the turntable and connected to the turntable through the turntable connecting piece.
优选的,还包括扬声器,所述扬声器与所述控制装置电连接。Preferably, a speaker is also included, and the speaker is electrically connected to the control device.
优选的,所述旋转底座上还设置有护栏,所述护栏设置为两个,两个所述护栏对应分布在所述臀部床板的两侧。Preferably, the rotating base is further provided with guardrails, and the guardrails are provided in two, and the two guardrails are correspondingly distributed on both sides of the hip bed board.
优选的,所述操作装置还包括第二操作器,所述第二操作器设置在所述护栏上,并与所述控制装置电连接。Preferably, the operation device further includes a second operator, which is arranged on the guardrail and is electrically connected to the control device.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床,包括固定床体组件、旋转机构、旋转床体组件、控制装置及操作装置;老年人通过使用操作装置,即可完成旋转床体组件的上升、下降、旋转等操作,一方面,便于老年人上下床,以及使护理人员以较为舒适及便利的高度完成护理工作;另一方,本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床,还具有避免起身时发生下滑、起身过快或起身幅度过大引起血栓等作用,更加贴合老年人身体状况,更适合老年人使用。The utility model provides an intelligent multifunctional old-age bed, which includes a fixed bed body assembly, a rotating mechanism, a rotating bed body assembly, a control device and an operating device; On the one hand, operations such as lowering and rotating are convenient for the elderly to get in and out of bed, and enable nursing staff to complete nursing work at a more comfortable and convenient height; It is more suitable for the physical condition of the elderly and more suitable for the elderly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床第一视角下的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional old-age bed provided by the utility model from a first perspective;
图2为本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床第二视角下的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the utility model from a second perspective;
图3为本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床中第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构及第三驱动机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism and a third driving mechanism in an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床中旋转机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention;
图5为本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床的七种工作模式的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of seven working modes of an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention;
图6为本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床的四种工作模式的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of four working modes of an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention.
图中:110-固定底座;120-升降机构;130-支撑床体;200-旋转机构;210-第四电动推杆;220-转盘连接件;230-转盘;310-旋转底座;311-护栏;320-臀部床板;330-背部床板;340-第一驱动机构;341-第一电动推杆;342-联动杆;343-第一支撑杆;344-第二支撑杆;345-滑道;346-滑动杆;350-柔性连接板;360-大腿床板;370-第二驱动机构;371-第二电动推杆;372-大腿床板连接件;380-小腿床板;390-第三驱动机构;391-第三电动推杆;392-小腿床板连接件;400-控制装置;510-第一操作器;520-操作控制线;530-第二操作器。In the figure: 110-fixed base; 120-lifting mechanism; 130-supporting bed; 200-rotating mechanism; 210-fourth electric push rod; 220-turntable connector; 230-turntable; 310-rotating base; 311-guardrail ; 320 - hip bed board; 330 - back bed board; 340 - first drive mechanism; 341 - first electric push rod; 342 - linkage rod; 343 - first support rod; 344 - second support rod; 346-Sliding bar; 350-Flexible connecting plate; 360-Thigh bed plate; 370-Second driving mechanism; 371-Second electric push rod; 391-the third electric push rod; 392-calf bed board connection piece; 400-control device; 510-first operator; 520-operation control line; 530-second operator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1示出了本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床第一视角下的结构示意图;图2示出了本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床第二视角下的结构示意图;图3示出了本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床中第一驱动机构、第二驱动机构及第三驱动机构的结构示意图;图4示出了本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床中旋转机构的结构示意图;图5示出了本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床的七种工作模式的流程示意图;图6示出了本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床的四种工作模式的流程示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention from a first perspective; Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present utility model from a second perspective; Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism and the third driving mechanism in an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention; Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism in the functional nursing bed; Figure 5 shows a schematic flow chart of seven working modes of an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention; Figure 6 shows an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present utility model. Schematic diagram of the four working modes of the functional nursing bed.
具体地,如图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供一种智能多功能养老床,包括:固定床体组件、旋转机构200、旋转床体组件、控制装置400及操作装置;固定床体组件包括固定底座110、升降机构120及支撑床体130;升降机构120位于固定底座110的上方,并与固定底座110连接;支撑床体130位于升降机构120的上方,支撑床体130水平放置,并与升降机构120连接;旋转机构200连接在支撑床体130上;旋转床体组件通过旋转机构200与支撑床体130转动连接;旋转床体组件包括旋转底座310、臀部床板320、背部床板330、第一驱动机构340、柔性连接板350、大腿床板360、第二驱动机构370、小腿床板380及第三驱动机构390;旋转底座310位于旋转机构200的上方,并与旋转机构200连接;臀部床板320位于旋转底座310的上方,臀部床板320水平放置,并与旋转底座310固定连接;背部床板330通过第一驱动机构340设置在旋转底座310的上方,且背部床板330的后端通过柔性连接板350与臀部床板320的前端连接;大腿床板360通过第二驱动机构370设置在旋转底座310的上方,且大腿床板360的前端与臀部床板320的后端铰接;小腿床板380通过第三驱动机构390设置在旋转底座310的上方,且小腿床板380的前端与大腿床板360的后端铰接;控制装置400安装在支撑床体130上,且控制装置400分别与旋转机构200、升降机构120、第一驱动机构340、第二驱动机构370及第三驱动机构390电连接;操作装置包括第一操作器510及操作控制线520;操作控制线520的一端与控制装置400电连接,操作控制线520的另一端延伸至支撑床体130的外部,并与第一操作器510电连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1-FIG. 4, the present invention provides an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed, including: a fixed bed body assembly, a
固定床体组件放置在地面上,用于支撑旋转床体组件,另外,在升降机构120的作用下,固定床体组件可以进行升降操作,并带动旋转床体组件进行升降操作,升降机构120由电动推杆与四连杆机构组成,通过电动推杆推动四连杆机构工作而带动支撑床体130升起及下降,由于四连杆机构的结构及工作原理为现有技术,这里不再详述;通过设计四连杆机构的尺寸,可以实现支撑床体130下降到最低点为距离地面400cm高,这个高度便于老年人完成上床及下床动作;上升到最高点为距离地面680cm,这个高度便于护理人员在较为舒适的角度对老年人进行护理工作;为了降低养老床的总体重量,固定底座110、支撑床体130及旋转底座310均设计为框架结构,另外,也便于安装旋转机构200、升降机构120等机构以及线缆布置。The fixed bed assembly is placed on the ground to support the rotating bed assembly. In addition, under the action of the
在旋转机构200的作用下,旋转床体组件可以相对于支撑床体130顺时针或者逆时针旋转90度,通过这样设计,老年人在移动困难的情况下,无需自行挪动身体即可完成上下床的动作,更加便利,更能够满足老年人的使用需要。Under the action of the
本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床,当其处于床体状态时,旋转底座310与支撑床体130平行设置,背部床板330、柔性连接板350、臀部床板320、大腿床板360及小腿床板380的前端与后端依次相接,以形成供老年人平躺的床板,并且,在支撑床体130的后端还增设了一个脚部床板,用于老年人在平躺状态时放置脚部;这里的前端指的是靠近床头的一端,后端指的是靠近床尾的一端;为提升舒适度,可在床板上加设床垫,在头部位置可加设枕头。The utility model provides an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed. When it is in the bed state, the
背部床板330与臀部床板320之间没有连接关系,而是在二者之间增加了一个部件,为柔性连接板350,柔性连接板350的宽度与背部床板330、臀部床板320、大腿床板360及小腿床板380均保持一致;柔性连接板350由软性材料制成,如PT、树脂等,即柔性连接板350可以完成柔性转动的动作;背部床板330在第一驱动机构340作用下抬起或回落时,柔性连接板350可根据背部床板330与臀部床板320之间的角度及距离进行角度调节,使其始终处于贴合身体曲线的状态,使得老年人在抬起或回落后背的过程中感觉更加舒适;此外,在第一驱动机构340作的用下,背部床板330的前端相对于臀部床板320可以抬起,背部床板330的后端相对于臀部床板320有一个远离臀部床板320的前端的移动动作,采用柔性连接板350进行连接,可以更好的完成上述操作。There is no connection between the
控制装置400起到了总体控制养老床工作的作用;控制装置400与旋转机构200、升降机构120、第一驱动机构340、第二驱动机构370及第三驱动机构390之间的连接可以是有线电连接也可以是无线电连接,以能达到控制上述几个机构工作的目的即可。The
第一操作器510上设置有各个工作模式的操作按键,老年人通过按动相应的模式按键,第一操作器510就会将信号传输给控制装置400,控制装置400控制相应的机构完成操作;第一操作器510设计为外置结构,并且加设有操作控制线520,一方面起到电连接的作用,另一方面,便于老年人在平躺时也能够拿起第一操作器510进行操作,提升了使用的便利性。The
作为优选方案,更进一步的,如图3所示,第一驱动机构340包括第一电动推杆341、联动杆342、第一支撑杆343、第二支撑杆344、滑道345及滑动杆346;第一电动推杆341转动连接在旋转底座310上,并与控制装置400电连接;第一支撑杆343的一端与联动杆342的一端固定连接后,与旋转底座310转动连接,联动杆342的另一端与第一电动推杆341的输出端转动连接,第一支撑杆343的另一端与背部床板330的底面转动连接;第二支撑杆344设置为两个,两个第二支撑杆344对应设置在旋转底座310的两侧,每个第二支撑杆344的一端与旋转底座310转动连接,另一端与背部床板330的底面转动连接;滑道345设置为两个,两个滑道345对应设置在旋转底座310的两侧;滑动杆346设置为两个,两个滑动杆346的一端对应连接在背部床板330后端的两侧,另一端分别与两个滑道345滑动连接。As a preferred solution, further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
第一电动推杆341位于旋转底座310的中间,通过转轴等方式安装在旋转底座310,连接两侧边框的一根连杆上,只要满足第一电动推杆341可以相对于连杆转动即可。The first
第一支撑杆343的一端可以通过转轴或螺接方式固定在背部床板330的底面上,只要满足第一支撑杆343可以相对于背部床板330转动即可;第一支撑杆343的另一端与联动杆342的一端以一定角度焊接后,再固定在旋转底座310连接两侧边框的另一根连杆上,并保证第一支撑杆343与联动杆342形成的联动机构相对于这个连杆可以转动;联动杆342的另一端螺接在第一电动推杆341的推杆顶端,当第一电动推杆341的推杆伸出时,推动联动杆342转动,联动杆342随之带动第一支撑杆343转动,即完成抬起背部床板330的操作。One end of the
两个第二支撑杆344分别安装在旋转底座310的两侧边框的内侧壁上,与旋转底座310连接的一端通过转轴进行连接,与背部床板330连接的一端也通过转轴进行连接,当背部床板330抬起时,两个第二支撑杆344可以起到支撑的作用;两个滑道345焊接在旋转底座310的两侧边框的内侧壁上,位置靠近臀部床板320,即背部床板330的后端处,滑动杆346的一端焊接在背部床板330后端的底部,滑动杆346的另一端放置于滑道345的滑槽内,并能够沿着滑槽进行水平滑动。The two
当第一电动推杆341推动背部床板330抬起的过程中,背部床板330的前端逐渐抬起,背部床板330的后端逐渐向远离臀部床板320的方向移动,此时,第二支撑杆344也随着背部床板330逐渐抬起,以起到支撑作用,滑动杆346在滑道345的滑槽内向远离臀部床板320的方向水平滑动,在支撑杆的支撑,以及滑道345限位的双重作用下,背部床板330可以稳定的完成抬起和移动的动作,不会发生滑动及窜动等现象,能够提升使用的舒适度;此外,通过这样的设计,老年人在背部抬起的过程中,避免了因背部床板330直接抬起,背部床板330的后端推动老年人,使其发生向下滑动的情况,提升了使用安全性能;当第一电动推杆341的推杆逐渐缩回时,背部床板330反向动作。When the first
作为优选方案,更进一步的,如图3所示,第二驱动机构370包括第二电动推杆371及大腿床板连接件372;第二电动推杆371与旋转底座310转动连接,并与控制装置400电连接;大腿床板连接件372的一端与第二电动推杆371的输出端转动连接,另一端与大腿床板360的底面固定连接。As a preferred solution, further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
大腿床板连接件372为两个尺寸相同的连接板,两个连接板间隔设置,连接板的一端焊接在大腿床板360的底面靠近大腿床板360的后端的位置上,连接板的另一端向靠近臀部床板320的方向倾斜;第二电动推杆371可以焊接或螺接在旋转底座310的连杆上,位置靠近臀部床板320,第二电动推杆371的推杆位于两个连接板的间隙中,并铆接在两个连接板上;当第二电动推杆371的推杆逐渐伸出时,推动大腿床板连接件372,大腿床板连接件372推动大腿床板360抬起;当第二电动推杆371的推杆逐渐缩回时,大腿床板360反向动作。The thigh bed
作为优选方案,更进一步的,如图3所示,第三驱动机构390包括第三电动推杆391及小腿床板连接件392;第三电动推杆391转动连接在旋转底座310上,并与控制装置400电连接;小腿床板连接件392与小腿床板380的底面固定连接,第三电动推杆391的输出端与小腿床板连接件392转动连接。As a preferred solution, further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
小腿床板连接件392为两个尺寸相同的连接板,两个连接板间隔设置,连接板的一端焊接在小腿床板380的底面上,连接板的另一端向下倾斜;第三电动推杆391通过转轴连接在连杆上,位置靠近大腿床板360,第三电动推杆391的推杆位于两个连接板的间隙中,并通过转轴连接在两个连接板上;在初始状态时,第一电动推杆341与第二电动推杆371处于回缩的状态,而第三电动推杆391处于伸出的状态;当第二电动推杆371带动大腿床板360抬起时,小腿床板380能够随着大腿床板360一起升起,当第二电动推杆371带动大腿床板360回落时,小腿床板380能够随着大腿床板360一起下降;当第三电动推杆391回缩时,小腿床板380能够完成向下翻转的动作;当第三电动推杆391伸出时,小腿床板380抬起复位。The calf bed
作为优选方案,更进一步的,如图4所示,旋转机构200包括第四电动推杆210、转盘连接件220及转盘230;转盘230设置在支撑床体130的顶部,且与旋转底座310的底部连接;第四电动推杆210位于转盘230的下方,并通过转盘连接件220与转盘230连接。As a preferred solution, further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
转盘230采用满珠转盘,转盘230水平安装在支撑床体130上;转盘连接件220为两个尺寸相同的连接板,一个连接板水平焊接在转盘230的地面上,另一个连接板也水平放置,并通过一个连杆与第一个连接板焊接;两个连接板之间留有间隙;第四电动推杆210可以焊接或螺接在支撑床体130的连杆上,第四电动推杆210水平放置,第四电动推杆210的推杆位于上述间隙中,并铆接在两个连接板上;当第四电动推杆210伸出时,带动转盘连接件220移动,从而带动转盘230转动;当第四电动推杆210伸出时,转盘230反向动作。The
作为优选方案,更进一步的,还包括扬声器,扬声器与控制装置400电连接。As a preferred solution, a speaker is further included, and the speaker is electrically connected to the
控制装置400中的芯片上集成有语音模块,语音模块上连接有扬声器,用于进行语音提醒操作。A voice module is integrated on the chip in the
作为优选方案,更进一步的,旋转底座310上还设置有护栏311,护栏311设置为两个,两个护栏311对应分布在臀部床板320的两侧。As a preferred solution, further, the rotating
当老年人躺坐在养老床上时,护栏311分布在其两侧,一方面能起到防护的作用,另一方面,也兼具扶手的作用。When the elderly are lying on the old-age bed, the
作为优选方案,更进一步的,操作装置还包括第二操作器530,第二操作器530设置在护栏311上,并与控制装置400电连接。As a preferred solution, further, the operation device further includes a
在任意一个护栏311的的顶面上设置有第二操作器530,第二操作器530上设置有能够控制养老床高度的按键,当老年人按动按键后,第二操作器530会将信号传输给控制装置400,控制装置400随即控制升降机构120工作已完成控制养老床升高及下降的操作;第二操作器530与控制装置400可以是有线电连接,也可以是无线电连接。A
其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术,下述主要介绍工作原理以及过程,具体工作如下:The detailed connection means are known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows:
具体地,如图5、图6所示,本实用新型提供的一种智能多功能养老床,设定了十一种操作模式,包括:“关爱”上(起坐)、“关爱”下(躺下)、“关爱”下床、“关爱”上床、床面点动上(上升)、床面点动下(下降)、背部点动上、背部点动下、腿部点动上、腿部点动下及复位;Specifically, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 , an intelligent multifunctional nursing bed provided by the present invention sets eleven operation modes, including: "Care" up (sit up), "Care" down ( Lie down), "Care" getting out of bed, "Care" going to bed, bed jog up (up), bed jog down (down), back jog up, back jog down, legs jog up, legs jog down and reset;
其中,“关爱”上(起坐)模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上关爱程序模式中的“上”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;第一步:控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360抬起至30°;第二步:控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330抬起至40°;第三步:控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330继续抬起至70°,同时,控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360回落至水平位置;完成“关爱”上(起坐)模式。Among them, the "caring" up (sit up) mode is: the user presses the "up" button in the caring program mode on the
“关爱”下(躺下)模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上关爱程序模式中的“下”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;第一步:控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330回落至40°,同时,控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360抬起至30°;第二步:控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330回落至水平位置;第三步:控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360回落至水平位置;完成“关爱”下(躺下)模式。The "care" down (lie down) mode is: the user presses the "down" button in the care program mode on the
“关爱”下床模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上关爱程序模式中的“下床”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;第一步及第二步与“关爱”上(起坐)模式的第一步及第二步相同;第三步:控制装置400控制旋转机构200工作,旋转床体组件水平旋转90°;第四步:控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330继续抬起至70°,同时,控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360回落至水平位置,同时,控制装置400控制第三驱动机构390工作,小腿床板380向下翻折90°;第五步:控制装置400通过扬声器发出“小心,可以离床了”的语音提示;完成“关爱”下床模式。The "care" getting out of bed mode is: the user presses the "getting out" button in the care program mode on the
“关爱”上床模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上关爱程序模式中的“上床”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;第一步:控制装置400控制第三驱动机构390工作,小腿床板380向上翻折至水平位置;第二步:控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330回落至40°,同时,控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360抬起至30°;第三步:控制装置400控制旋转机构200工作,旋转床体组件水平旋转90°(原旋转床体位置);第四步第五步与“关爱”下(躺下)模式的第二步及第三步相同;完成“关爱”上床模式。The "Kaiai" bed mode is: the user presses the "Go to bed" button in the care program mode on the
床面点动上(上升)模式为:在使用者完成“关爱”下床模式后,可通过点击第一操作器510或者第二操作器530上的“床面点动上”按键,提高旋转床体的高度,便于完成下床动作;按动后,信号传输至控制装置400,控制装置400控制升降机构120工作,支撑床体130点动上升至适宜高度;完成床面点动上(上升)模式。The bed top jog up (up) mode is: after the user completes the "care" getting out of bed mode, the user can click the "bed top jog up" button on the
床面点动下(下降)模式为:在使用者启动“关爱”上床模式前,可通过点击第一操作器510或者第二操作器530上的“床面点动下”按键,降低旋转床体的高度,便于完成上床动作;按动后,信号传输至控制装置400,控制装置400控制升降机构120工作,支撑床体130点动下降至适宜高度;完成床面点动下(下降)模式。The bed top jog down (down) mode is: before the user activates the "Care" bed mode, the rotating bed can be lowered by clicking the "bed top jog down" button on the
背部点动上模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上的“背部点动上”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330点动抬起至适宜角度;完成背部点动上模式。The back jog up mode is: the user presses the "back jog up" button on the
背部点动下模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上的“背部点动下”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340工作,背部床板330点动回落至适宜角度;完成背部点动下模式。The back jog down mode is: the user presses the "back jog down" button on the
腿部点动上模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上的“腿部点动上”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360带动小腿床板380点动抬起至适宜角度;完成腿部点动上模式。The leg jog up mode is: the user presses the "leg jog up" button on the
腿部点动下模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上的“腿部点动下”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;控制装置400控制第二驱动机构370工作,大腿床板360带动小腿床板380点动回落至适宜角度;完成腿部点动下模式。The leg jog down mode is: the user presses the “leg jog down” button on the
复位模式为:使用者按动第一操作器510上的“复位”按键,信号通过操作控制线520传输至控制装置400;控制装置400控制第一驱动机构340及第二驱动机构370工作,背部床板330及大腿床板360回落至水平位置。The reset mode is: the user presses the "reset" button on the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作;同时除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“卡接”、“轴接”、“插接”、“焊接”、“安装有”、“设置有”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "snap connection", "shaft connection", "plug connection" "," "welding", "installed", "provided with" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection ; It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the connection between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be based on Specific circumstances understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110755218A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-07 | 门晓亮 | An intelligent multifunctional nursing bed |
| CN112120871A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2020-12-25 | 温州大学 | A device for assisting the elderly to get in and out of bed |
| CN112137337A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-29 | 成都铁力通科技发展有限公司 | a swivel bed |
| CN112451231A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Intelligent multifunctional integrated wheelchair bed |
| CN113350078A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-07 | 张智高 | Paediatrics is with nursing bed board equipment |
| CN113576790A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏欣华恒精密机械集团有限公司 | Multifunctional transfer nursing device for semi-paralyzed patient |
| CN114224636A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Device for automatically moving controller of electric nursing bed to facilitate operation of patient |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201922179424.XU patent/CN211356350U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110755218A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-07 | 门晓亮 | An intelligent multifunctional nursing bed |
| CN112137337A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-29 | 成都铁力通科技发展有限公司 | a swivel bed |
| CN112120871A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2020-12-25 | 温州大学 | A device for assisting the elderly to get in and out of bed |
| CN112451231A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Intelligent multifunctional integrated wheelchair bed |
| CN113350078A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-07 | 张智高 | Paediatrics is with nursing bed board equipment |
| CN113576790A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏欣华恒精密机械集团有限公司 | Multifunctional transfer nursing device for semi-paralyzed patient |
| CN114224636A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Device for automatically moving controller of electric nursing bed to facilitate operation of patient |
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