CN211355390U

CN211355390U - Focusing device of laser line scanning ophthalmoscope

Info

Publication number: CN211355390U
Application number: CN201921735539.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高峰; 何益; 邢利娜; 孔文; 史国华
Original assignee: Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
Current assignee: Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a focusing device of laser line scanning ophthalmoscope, including scanning galvanometer, leading mirror, column mirror, speculum, scanning lens, collimating mirror and light filter, parallel light passes the light filter assembles two stripes or the two stripes of dislocation that form same axis on the simulation eye. The device is characterized in that an optical filter is added between a collimating mirror and a cylindrical mirror, the optical filter comprises four quadrant areas, wherein the opposite angle quadrant areas have the same light transmission energy, and the adjacent quadrant areas have different light transmission energy; the parallel light is divided into two parts of light beams after passing through the filter, the filter is combined with the cylindrical lens to generate focusing stripes, and whether the simulated eye is positioned on the focus is further judged by judging whether the two stripes are aligned. The utility model provides a light filter simple structure, it is with low costs, the mode of focusing is simple, easy operation.

Description

Focusing device of laser line scanning ophthalmoscope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an optical imaging device field especially relates to focusing device of laser line scanning ophthalmoscope.

Background

In the assembly of a laser line scanning laser ophthalmoscope, in order to obtain a better imaging effect, in the light path debugging process, it is necessary to ensure that a plurality of conditions, such as: the beams are parallel, in focus, at conjugate positions, etc. The position of the camera is difficult to debug and is also a key point, but the debugging of the camera depends greatly on whether the simulated eye is in the focus position. In addition to determining whether the focusing is correct by recognizing the image, a double wedge prism focusing method in the fundus camera may be used to generate a pair of fringes on the simulated eye, and the simulated eye may be determined to be in the focus position by determining whether the fringes are aligned.

The line confocal mode adopts cylindrical lens convergence, is provided with a scanning device, is different from the direct exposure imaging principle of an eyeground camera, adopts a judging focusing mode of forming focusing stripes by a double-wedge prism, needs to add a plurality of parts, and cannot simply converge into stripes on an object plane, so that the focusing of the line confocal ophthalmoscope needs to be realized by adopting a new mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a focusing device of a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope. The utility model discloses an add the light filter between collimating mirror and cylinder lens, the light filter makes the parallel light fall into two parts and assembles simultaneously on simulating the eye to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model provides a focusing device of laser line scanning ophthalmoscope, including the focusing device body, the focusing device body includes scanning galvanometer, leading mirror, column mirror, speculum, scanning lens, collimating mirror and light filter, the collimating mirror is used for collimating the light that the light source sent and becomes the parallel light, the light filter is located between collimating mirror and the column mirror, and the parallel light assembles on the simulation eye after passing through light filter, column mirror, speculum, scanning galvanometer, scanning lens, leading mirror in proper order;

the optical filter comprises four quadrant regions, wherein the diagonal quadrant regions in the four quadrant regions have the same light transmission energy, and the adjacent quadrant regions have different light transmission energy; the quadrant axis of the optical filter is parallel or vertical to the main shaft of the cylindrical lens;

when the stripes converged on the simulated eye are positioned on the same axis, the simulated eye is positioned on the focal point; when the stripes converged on the simulated eye are not on the same axis and are thicker relative to the two stripes on the same axis, the simulated eye is located at an out-of-focus position.

Preferably, the optical filter comprises a first diagonal quadrant region and a second diagonal quadrant region, and the first diagonal quadrant region separates the second diagonal quadrant region into two first light-transmitting regions with the same shape; the light transmission energy of the first diagonal quadrant region is less than that of the second diagonal quadrant region.

Preferably, the filter is a lattice semi-coated filter, and the first light-transmitting area is rectangular or square.

Preferably, the first diagonal quadrant region is completely opaque black in color and the second diagonal quadrant region is completely transparent white in color.

Preferably, the focusing apparatus body further includes an imaging lens through which return light of the simulated eye passes and a camera on which the return light is focused.

Preferably, the focusing device body comprises an automatic driving assembly, and the automatic driving assembly is used for inserting or extracting the optical filter into or out of the focusing device body; the automatic driving assembly comprises an elastic part, a locking part, a shell and an optical filter carrier, wherein one end of the elastic part is fixed on the shell, and the other end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with the locking part;

the optical filter carrier comprises a stress part and an inserting piece part, wherein the stress part is fixedly arranged on one side of the inserting piece part, the inserting piece part comprises a clamping groove matched with the optical filter, and the clamping groove is positioned on the periphery of the inserting piece part; when the optical filter carrier is inserted into the shell, the stress part enables the locking part to be stressed;

the locking part comprises a guide groove, a guide pillar and a clamping groove, one end of the guide pillar is fixedly connected with the shell, the other end of the guide pillar moves along the guide groove, when the locking part moves under the condition of stress, the guide pillar moves into the clamping groove along the guide groove, and the optical filter carrier is inserted into the shell; when the optical filter carrier is stressed again, the locking part is stressed again, so that the guide post leaves the clamping groove and moves along the guide groove, and the optical filter carrier is ejected out of the shell.

Preferably, the guide post comprises a guide post head and a guide post rod, the guide post head and the guide post rod are perpendicular and integrally formed, and the length of the guide post head is greater than the depth of the guide groove.

Preferably, the guide groove comprises a first guide groove and a second guide groove, the first guide groove is communicated with the second guide groove, and the bottom end of the second guide groove comprises a protrusion, and the protrusion is used for enabling the guide post to move along the first guide groove.

Preferably, the middle of the optical filter carrier is hollowed.

A focusing method of a focusing device of a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope comprises the following steps:

compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a focusing device of a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope, which adds an optical filter between a collimating mirror and a cylindrical lens, wherein the optical filter comprises four quadrant areas, the diagonal quadrant areas have the same light transmission energy, and the adjacent quadrant areas have different light transmission energy; the parallel light is divided into two parts of light beams after passing through the filter, the filter is combined with the cylindrical lens to generate focusing stripes, and whether the simulated eye is positioned on the focus is further judged by judging whether the two stripes are aligned. The utility model provides a light filter simple structure, it is with low costs, the mode of focusing is simple, easy operation.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical filter of a focusing device of a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical filter according to another embodiment of the focusing apparatus of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

FIG. 4a shows two lines of the same axis formed on the simulated eye by the focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

FIG. 4b shows two lines of forward defocus formed on the simulated eye by the focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

fig. 4c shows two lines of backward defocus formed on the simulated eye by the focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a cylindrical lens of a focusing apparatus of a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a left side view of a cylindrical lens of the focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an overall view of the focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the automatic drive assembly of the focusing assembly of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention in one state;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another state of the automatic drive assembly of the focusing apparatus of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a guide post of an automatic drive assembly of a focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a focusing method of the focusing apparatus of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of the present invention;

reference numerals: 10. the optical filter comprises an optical filter body, 110, a first diagonal quadrant region, 111, a first light transmission region, 120, a second diagonal quadrant region, 130, a shell body, 140, an optical filter carrier body, 141, a force-bearing part, 142, an inserting piece part, 150, an elastic part, 160, a locking part, 161, a guide groove, 1611, a first guide groove, 1612, a second guide groove, 1613, a bulge, 162, a guide pillar, 1621, a guide pillar rod, 1622, a guide pillar head, 163, a clamping groove, 20, a cylindrical mirror, 30, a scanning lens, 40, a simulation eye, 410, focusing, 420, a front defocusing, 430, a rear defocusing, 50, a light source, 60, a collimating mirror, 70, a camera, 80, an imaging lens, 90, a reflecting mirror, 100, a scanning galvanometer, 110 and a front mirror.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

The utility model provides a focusing device of laser line scanning ophthalmoscope, as shown in fig. 1-10, including the focusing device body, the focusing device body is including scanning galvanometer 100, leading mirror 110, post lens 20, speculum 90, scanning lens 30, collimating mirror 60 and light filter 10, collimating mirror 60 is used for carrying out the collimation with the light that the light source sent and becomes the parallel light, light filter 10 is located between collimating mirror 60 and the post lens 20, the parallel light assembles on the simulation eye after light filter 10, post lens 20, speculum 90, scanning galvanometer 100, scanning lens 30, leading mirror 110 in proper order;

the optical filter 10 includes four quadrant regions, wherein diagonal quadrant regions of the four quadrant regions have the same transmission energy, and adjacent quadrant regions have different transmission energies; the quadrant axis of the optical filter 10 is parallel or vertical to the main axis of the cylindrical lens 20;

when the stripes converged on the simulated eye 40 are located on the same axis, the simulated eye 40 is located on the focal point; when the fringes converging on the simulated eye are not on the same axis and are thicker relative to the two fringes on the same axis, the simulated eye 40 is located at an out-of-focus position.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the material of the optical filter 10 is preferably flat glass, the optical filter 10 includes a first diagonal quadrant region 110 and a second diagonal quadrant region 120, the first diagonal quadrant region 110 separates the second diagonal quadrant region 120 into two first light-transmitting regions 111 with the same shape; the transmission energy of the first diagonal quadrant region 110 is less than that of the second diagonal quadrant region 120; coating a film on the optical filter 10, wherein the light transmission energy of the film coated on the optical filter 10 in the first diagonal quadrant region 110 and the second diagonal quadrant region 120, namely the first quadrant, the third quadrant, the second quadrant and the fourth quadrant is different, preferably the film coated on the optical filter 10 in the first quadrant, the third quadrant or the second quadrant and the fourth quadrant is completely light transmission while the other film is completely light-tight, namely one of the diagonal quadrant regions is transparent, and the other film is a black coating film; and coating a film on the diagonal quadrant area of the optical filter to form a latticed half-coated optical filter. The collimating lens 60 collimates the light emitted from the light source into parallel light, the parallel light passes through the optical filter 10, part of the parallel light passes through the transparent coating, the other part of the parallel light is blocked and filtered by the black coated optical filter, and the transmitted light beams sequentially pass through the cylindrical lens 20, the reflecting mirror, the scanning galvanometer, the scanning lens 30 and the front lens and then converge on the simulated eye 40 to form focusing stripes.

The light emitted by the light source is collimated into parallel light after passing through the collimating mirror 60, the light of the left upper part and the right lower part of the parallel light beam, namely the black coating area, is blocked and filtered by the optical filter 10 after passing through the latticed half-coated optical filter, and the residual light beams which penetrate through the light source are converged on the simulation eye 40 after sequentially passing through the cylindrical mirror 20, the reflecting mirror 90, the scanning galvanometer 100, the imaging lens 80 and the front lens 110; at this time, the scanning galvanometer 100 is at rest and is not scanned.

As shown in fig. 4-6, when the simulated eye is located at the focal point of the imaging lens, the light transmitted from the lower left and upper right regions of the filter 10, i.e. the transparent regions of the filter, is converged at the same horizontal position on the simulated eye, i.e. aligned with each other, and the fringes are the finest; when the simulated eye is in the defocusing position and is positioned at the front end of the focal point of the imaging lens, namely the front defocusing 420, the left lower transmitted light and the right upper transmitted light are respectively converged on the simulated eye to form coarse stripes, and the coarse stripes are respectively positioned at the left upper position and the right lower position of the simulated eye and are not aligned with each other; when the simulated eye is in the out-of-focus position and is located at the rear end of the focal point of the imaging lens 80 and is located at the rear out-of-focus 430, the lower left and upper right transmitted light will converge on the simulated eye respectively and form thick stripes, which are located at the upper right and lower left positions of the simulated eye respectively and are not aligned with each other. And adjusting the simulated eye to the focus position by judging the alignment condition of the stripes.

The return light irradiated on the simulated eye returns from the original path, passes through the front mirror 110, the scanning lens 30 and the scanning galvanometer 100, and then passes through two sides of the reflecting surface, so that the light at the optical axis position is filtered, and the cornea ghost image is reduced. After passing through the imaging lens 80, is focused on the line camera. The scanning galvanometer 100 and the camera 70 are turned on to start imaging work, and the position of the camera 70 is adjusted to the optimal image position. Generally, the debugging difficulty of the line camera is the greatest.

It should be noted that laser line scanning ophthalmoscope has scanning device, can make in scanning formation of image that the stripe of focusing is fuzzy, consequently the technical scheme of the utility model mainly be at the system installation and debugging in-process, for guaranteeing that the sample is located the focus, add latticed half filter, adjust the sample to the focus position, carry out the debugging of camera again to guarantee that camera department can be in the optimum position.

In a preferred embodiment, the transparent region is separated by the black coating region of the filter 10, i.e. the stripes converged on the simulated eye are two stripes separated by a certain distance, and when the two stripes on the simulated eye are located on the same axis, i.e. aligned with each other, the stripes are the thinnest, then the simulated eye 40 is located on the focal point; when the two stripes on the simulated eye are displayed in a staggered mode and the stripes at the moment are thinner than the stripes in alignment, the simulated eye is located at an out-of-focus position. The grid-shaped half-plating film is combined with the cylindrical lens 20 to generate focusing stripes, and whether the simulation eye 40 is positioned at the focus position is further judged by judging whether the stripes formed on the simulation eye 40 are aligned.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the arrows of the lenticular lens 20 in fig. 5 indicate that the axis of the lenticular lens 20, i.e., the axis of the parallel light passing through the lenticular lens 20, does not change direction. After parallel light beams emitted by the light source pass through the latticed half-coated optical filter 10, light of the upper left part and the lower right part of the parallel light beams is blocked and filtered by the optical filter, and the residual light beams which penetrate through the optical filter pass through the cylindrical lens 20 and the scanning lens 30 in sequence and are converged on a simulated eye. From the top view, the left lower part and the right upper part of the parallel light beams passing through the optical filter 10 pass through the cylindrical lens 20, the size of the light beams is not changed, and the light beams are converged on the simulated eye after passing through the scanning lens; and when viewed from the left view, the parallel light beams are converged after passing through the cylindrical lens and are changed into parallel light again after passing through the imaging lens, and the light at the lower left and the light at the upper right are converged at the upper half side and the lower half side of the simulated eye respectively.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, 9, the focus adjustment device body includes an automatic driving assembly for inserting or extracting the optical filter 10 into or from the focus adjustment device body; the automatic driving assembly comprises an elastic part 150, a locking part 160, a shell 130 and a filter carrier 140, wherein one end of the elastic part 150 is fixed on the shell 130, and the other end of the elastic part 150 is fixedly connected with the locking part 160; the optical filter carrier 140 includes a stress portion 141 and an insert portion 142, the stress portion 141 is fixedly mounted on one side of the insert portion 142, the insert portion 142 includes a slot matched with the optical filter 10, and the slot is located around the insert portion 142; when the filter 10 carrier is inserted into the housing 130, the force-receiving portion 141 receives a force on the locking portion 160.

The locking part 160 includes a guide slot 161, a guide post 162 and a locking groove 163, one end of the guide post 162 is fixedly connected to the housing 130, the other end of the guide post 162 moves along the guide slot 161, when the locking part 160 moves under a force, so that the guide post 162 moves into the locking groove 163 along the guide slot 161, the filter carrier 140 is inserted into the housing 130; when the filter carrier 140 is stressed again, the locking portion 160 is stressed again, so that the guide post leaves the engaging groove and moves along the guide groove, and the filter carrier is ejected out of the housing. In the present embodiment, the filter carrier 140 is used to mount the filter 10, the force-receiving portion 141 of the filter carrier 140 is used for the operator to press, and the force-receiving portion 141 protrudes from the housing 130 for easy pressing. The insert part 142 of the optical filter carrier 140 is hollow in the middle and has a clamping groove at the periphery for fixing the optical filter 10, and the optical filter 10 is inserted into or pulled out from the upper part of the optical filter carrier 140. The filter carrier with the filter is inserted into the housing, the force-receiving portion 141 abuts against the locking portion 160 to move the locking portion 160, the locking portion 160 is fixedly mounted on the housing 130 via a rail, the elastic portion 150 is deformed by the movement of the locking portion 160, when the guide post 162 moves to the engaging recess 163, the filter carrier 140 moves to the bottom end of the housing 130, and the engaging recess 163 locks the guide post 162, as shown in fig. 8. When the force-bearing portion 141 is stressed again, the force-bearing portion 141 abuts against the locking portion 160 to deform the elastic portion 150, the guide post 162 is disengaged from the engaging recess 163 to return to the initial position, and the filter carrier 140 is ejected out of the housing 130, as shown in fig. 9.

In one embodiment, the guide post 162 includes a guide post head 1622 and a guide post rod 1621, the guide post head 1622 is perpendicular to and integrally formed with the guide post rod 1621, and the guide post head 1622 has a length greater than the depth of the guide channel 161, as shown in fig. 10. Guide slot 161 includes first guide slot 1611 and second guide slot 1612, first guide slot 1611 is through with second guide slot 1612, the bottom of second guide slot 1612 includes protruding portion 1613, protruding portion 1613 is used for making guide pillar 162 move along first guide slot 1611; the middle of the filter carrier 140 is hollow. In this embodiment, at the bottom of second guide slot 1612, a protrusion 1613 is provided, and protrusion 1613 is used to block the guide post from moving along second guide slot 1612, so that guide post 162 moves in the clockwise direction in guide slot 161. The middle of the optical filter carrier is hollow, so that the influence on the transmission of light is avoided, and the peripheral clamping grooves play a role in fixing the optical filter.

A focusing method of a focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope, as shown in fig. 11, comprises the steps of:

s1, the optical filter is installed between the collimating mirror 60 and the cylindrical lens 20 through the automatic driving assembly, and the optical axes of the collimating mirror 60, the optical filter 10 and the cylindrical lens 20 are located on the same straight line;

s2, determining whether the simulated eye is located at the focus by the status of the two stripes converged on the simulated eye 40; when the two stripes on the simulation eye are coaxial, the simulation eye is positioned on the focus, and the next step is carried out; when the two lines on the simulated eye are not on the same axis and are thicker relative to the two lines on the same axis, adjusting the relative position of the simulated eye and the camera to enable the two lines converged on the simulated eye to be coaxial;

and S3, starting the scanning galvanometer 100 and the camera 70 to start imaging work, simultaneously ejecting the filter carrier through the automatic driving component, and adjusting the position of the camera 70 to ensure that the image quality is optimal.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; the utility model can be smoothly implemented by the ordinary technicians in the industry according to the drawings and the above description; however, those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications and variations made by the above-described technology can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and all such changes, modifications and variations are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, evolutions, etc. of the above embodiments, which are equivalent to the actual techniques of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The focusing device of the laser line scanning ophthalmoscope is characterized by comprising a focusing device body, wherein the focusing device body comprises a scanning vibrating mirror, a front lens, a cylindrical lens, a reflecting mirror, a scanning lens, a collimating mirror and an optical filter, the collimating mirror is used for collimating light emitted by a light source into parallel light, the optical filter is positioned between the collimating mirror and the cylindrical lens, and the parallel light is converged on a simulated eye after sequentially passing through the optical filter, the cylindrical lens, the reflecting mirror, the scanning vibrating mirror, the scanning lens and the front lens;

2. The focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 1, wherein the optical filter comprises a first diagonal quadrant region and a second diagonal quadrant region, the first diagonal quadrant region separating the second diagonal quadrant region into two first light-transmitting regions of the same shape; the light transmission energy of the first diagonal quadrant region is less than that of the second diagonal quadrant region.

3. The focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 2, wherein the filter is a lattice semi-coated filter and the first light-transmitting region is rectangular or square.

4. The focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 3, wherein the first diagonal quadrant region is completely opaque black in color and the second diagonal quadrant region is completely transparent white in color.

5. The focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 1, wherein the focusing apparatus body further comprises an imaging lens and a camera, and return light from the simulated eye passes through the imaging lens and is focused on the camera.

6. The focusing device for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope according to claim 1, wherein the focusing device body comprises an automatic driving assembly for inserting or extracting the optical filter into or from the focusing device body; the automatic driving assembly comprises an elastic part, a locking part, a shell and an optical filter carrier, wherein one end of the elastic part is fixed on the shell, and the other end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with the locking part;

7. The focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 6, wherein the guide post comprises a guide post head and a guide post rod, the guide post head and the guide post rod are perpendicular and integrally formed, and the length of the guide post head is greater than the depth of the guide groove.

8. The focusing apparatus for a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 6, wherein the guide grooves comprise a first guide groove and a second guide groove, the first guide groove and the second guide groove are through, and the bottom end of the second guide groove comprises a protrusion for allowing the guide post to move along the first guide groove.

9. The focusing device of a laser line scanning ophthalmoscope of claim 6, wherein the filter carrier is hollow in the middle.