CN211353826U

CN211353826U - High-efficient desquamation machine of chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN211353826U
Application number: CN201922043331.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕炫涛; 成宝利
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yuantuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yuantuo Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency peeling machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein a peeling barrel I is horizontally fixed on a frame, a peeling barrel II is obliquely fixed on the frame, a screw shaft I and a screw shaft II are arranged inside a peeling barrel I and a peeling barrel II, small bulges are arranged on the inner walls of the peeling barrel I and the peeling barrel II, one end of the peeling barrel I is provided with a feeding pipe I, one end of the peeling barrel II is provided with a discharging pipe II, a connecting pipe is connected with a discharging port I of the peeling barrel I and a feeding port II of the peeling barrel II, the pipe wall of the discharging pipe II is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a water pipe for passing through, the water pipe is connected with a water pump, an inclined plate is arranged below the discharging pipe II, the bottom of the inclined plate is provided with a small through hole, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the peeling barrel I to be preliminarily peeled, the connecting pipe enters the peeling barrel II from, the water pipe sprays water to clean the fine sand remained on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are collected by the inclined plate, and the water and the fine sand flow away from the small through hole at the bottom.

Description

High-efficient desquamation machine of chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desquamation machine field, in particular to high-efficient desquamation machine of chinese-medicinal material.

Background

Many chinese-medicinal materials need desquamation in use, and the shape of chinese-medicinal material is mostly irregular shape, and different types of chinese-medicinal material shape also differs, chinese patent application no: CN201320726006.8 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine, which comprises a frame, a peeling drum and a power device, wherein one end of the peeling drum is a closed end, the other end is an open end, the peeling drum is arranged on the frame through two ends of a rotating shaft, the power device is arranged on one side of the closed end of the peeling drum, the power device comprises a bidirectional motor and a transmission device, the bidirectional motor drives the peeling drum to rotate forward and backward through a belt, and a spiral propulsion device is arranged on the inner wall of the peeling drum; the open end of peeling cylinder is provided with the support, and the center cover of this support is on the rotation axis, and the tip welding of support is on peeling cylinder's inner wall, mixes the desquamation machine that carries out the desquamation in putting into the cylinder with chinese-medicinal material fine sand, and the desquamation effect is better, accomplishes the desquamation back, need pour chinese-medicinal material and fine sand together to wash chinese-medicinal material, refill chinese-medicinal material and fine sand again, the desquamation process is consuming time hard, and efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient desquamation machine of chinese-medicinal material solves desquamation process hard consuming time, problem that efficiency is not high.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a high-efficient peeling machine of chinese-medicinal material, includes peeling section of thick bamboo one, peeling section of thick bamboo two, motor one, motor two, frame, motor one and motor two are fixed in the frame, peeling section of thick bamboo one level is fixed in the frame, peeling section of thick bamboo two slopes are fixed in the frame, peeling section of thick bamboo one and peeling section of thick bamboo two both ends all have the bearing, and one end has the through-hole, is provided with screw axis one and screw axis two respectively inside peeling section of thick bamboo one and peeling section of thick bamboo two, and the through-hole that peeling section of thick bamboo one and peeling section of thick bamboo two was passed to one end, respectively with the output shaft fixed connection of motor one and motor two, be provided with the fritter arch on peeling section of thick bamboo one and peeling section of thick bamboo two inner walls, peeling section of thick bamboo one end welding has inlet pipe one, peeling section of thick bamboo two one end welding has.

By adopting the technical scheme, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the peeling barrel I from the feeding pipe I, the motor drives the screw shaft I to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are driven to the discharging pipe I from the feeding pipe I by the screw shaft I, in the process, the Chinese medicinal materials are contacted with the small bumps on the inner wall of the peeling cylinder under the action of inertia and gravity to carry out primary peeling, chinese medicinal materials enter the peeling barrel II from the peeling barrel I through the connecting pipe, the peeling barrel II is placed obliquely, water mixed with fine sand is arranged at the bottom of the peeling barrel II, the screw shaft II is driven by the motor II to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are brought to the discharge pipe II from the feed pipe II by the screw shaft II to be finely peeled, and preliminary peeling is firstly carried out, can reduce the time of meticulous desquamation, raise the efficiency, mix with fine sand and mix in aqueous, mostly can stay in the desquamation section of thick bamboo two of slope with water together, and the less thin attached to leaves the desquamation section of thick bamboo two on chinese-medicinal material surface, can use for a long time.

Preferably, the inclined upper end of the second peeling barrel is provided with a water filling port, the inclined lower end of the second peeling barrel is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with external threads and is connected with a cover in a threaded manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, water and fine sand can be supplemented from the water inlet, and the water mixed with the fine sand in the peeling cylinder II can be replaced, accumulated residue of the coating is discharged, and the fine peeling effect is ensured.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the two walls of the discharge pipe, water pipes are arranged in the through holes and penetrate through the through holes, and the water pipes are connected with water pumps.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water pipe sprays water to clean the fine sand attached to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal material.

Preferably, an inclined plate is arranged below the discharge pipe II, the bottom surface of the inclined plate is inclined, and the bottom surface is provided with a small through hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the peeled Chinese medicinal materials roll off from the inclined plate, and water and fine sand flow away from the small through hole at the bottom of the inclined plate.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged on the inclined lower end face of the second peeling barrel, and the screw rod is made of stainless steel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second peeling barrel and the second screw rod are adaptive to the working environment with water, and the durability is improved.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are speed reduction motors.

By adopting the technical scheme, lower rotating speed is obtained, the peeling time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is prolonged, and the peeling effect is ensured.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor rotate in two directions.

By adopting the technical scheme, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be peeled back and forth in the peeling barrel through the forward and backward rotation of the motor, so that the peeling effect is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preliminary peeling structure;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fine peeling structure.

Reference numerals: 1. a first peeling cylinder; 2. a second peeling cylinder; 3. a first motor; 4. a second motor; 5. a frame; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a feeding pipe I; 9. a discharge pipe II; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a water filling port; 12. a water outlet; 13. a cover; 14. a water pipe; 15. a water pump; 16 inclined plates.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, two groups of supports are fixed on the frame 5, each group of supports has two numbers, the first group of supports has the same height, and the second group of supports has one higher support and one lower support. The first peeling cylinder 1 is welded on the first group of supports and placed horizontally, the first feeding pipe 8 faces upwards, the second peeling cylinder 2 is welded on the second group of supports, one end of the second belt head motor 4 is connected with the high support and placed in an inclined mode, the water filling port 11 faces upwards, the connecting pipe 10 is placed in an inclined mode, one end of the first peeling cylinder 1 is welded, one end of the second peeling cylinder 2 is welded, and the first discharging port and the second feeding port are connected.

As shown in figure 2, two ends of a peeling cylinder I1 are two circular ends, bearings are arranged in the two circular ends, a through hole is formed in one circular end, two ends of a screw shaft I6 are inserted into the bearings of the two circular ends, the shell of the peeling cylinder I1 is made of an iron sheet with a certain thickness, through holes with a certain distance are formed in the two sides, pits are chiseled on the surface of the iron sheet by using sharp objects, small protrusions [1] are formed in the reverse side, one side with the protrusions is used as an inner wall, the iron sheet is rolled up and welded on the two circular ends to form the peeling cylinder I1, a motor I3 is fixedly arranged in a circular shape with the through hole, an output shaft of the motor I3 is connected with the screw shaft I6 through a coupler, a short pipe at one end is welded along the through hole.

As shown in fig. 3, two ends of the peeling cylinder II 2 are two circular ends, bearings are arranged in the two circular ends, one circular end is provided with a through hole, the circular end without the through hole is covered with a sealing ring, two ends of the screw shaft II 7 are inserted into the two circular end bearings, the shell of the peeling cylinder II 2, the discharge pipe II 10, the water filling port 11 and the discharge port 12 are manufactured in the mode of the peeling cylinder I1, the outer edge of the discharge port 12 is tapped, the cover 13 is screwed tightly, the pipe wall of the discharge pipe II 9 is provided with a through hole, the water pipe 14 penetrates through the through hole, the water pipe is connected with a water pump 15, an inclined plate 16 is arranged below the discharge pipe II 9, the bottom of the inclined plate 16 is provided with a small through hole, the water pipe 14 sprays water to clean fine sand remained on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material, the Chinese medicinal material rolls off from the inclined plate 16 after peeling, and the water and.

When Chinese medicinal materials are peeled, the motor I3 drives the screw shaft I6 to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are brought to the discharge port I from the feeding pipe I8 by the screw shaft I6, in the process, under the action of inertia and gravity, the Chinese medicinal materials are contacted with small blocks [3] on the inner wall of the peeling barrel I1 to be preliminarily peeled, the preliminary peeling speed is high, but the peeling is not fine, skins are remained on the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the peeling barrel II 2 from the peeling barrel I1 through the connecting pipe 10, the peeling barrel II 2 is obliquely placed, water mixed with fine sand is arranged at the bottom, the amount of the fine sand is small, more water is provided, the motor II 4 drives the screw shaft II 7 to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are brought to the discharge pipe II 9 from the feeding port II by the screw shaft II 7, the Chinese medicinal materials are in raised contact with the small blocks on the inner wall of the peeling barrel II 2 and, in the process, the bottom surface of the inclined plate 16 is inclined, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials roll to the bottom, water and fine sand flow away from the small through hole in the bottom surface of the inclined plate 16, after a batch of medicinal materials are peeled, the water pipe can extend into the peeling cylinder II 2 from the water filling port 11, the water and the fine sand are supplemented into the peeling cylinder II 2, the cover 13 can be screwed on, the water outlet 12 is opened, the fine sand, the water and the residue of the medicinal skin in the peeling cylinder II 2 are discharged, the water pipe extends into the peeling cylinder II 2 from the water filling port 11, the water and the fine sand are supplemented into the peeling cylinder II 2, in the whole traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling process, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are firstly peeled preliminarily and then finely, most of the fine sand in water is always in the inclined peeling cylinder II 2, a small amount of the fine sand is attached to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to leave the peeling cylinder II 2, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be used for multiple times, the fine sand, the efficiency is higher.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine comprises a peeling cylinder I (1), a peeling cylinder II (2), a motor I (3), a motor II (4) and a frame (5), wherein the motor I (3) and the motor II (4) are fixed on the frame (5), and the high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine peeling machine is characterized in that the peeling cylinder I (1) is horizontally fixed on the frame (5), the peeling cylinder II (2) is obliquely fixed on the frame (5), bearings are arranged at two ends of the peeling cylinder I (1) and the peeling cylinder II (2), a through hole is formed in one end of each of the peeling cylinder I (1) and the peeling cylinder II (2), a screw shaft I (6) and a screw shaft II (7) are respectively arranged in the peeling cylinder I (1) and the peeling cylinder II (2), a through hole in one end of each peeling cylinder I (1) and the peeling cylinder II (2) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I (3) and the motor II (4), and small bulges are arranged on the inner walls of the peeling cylinder I (1, one end of the peeling cylinder I (1) is welded with a feeding pipe I (8), one end of the peeling cylinder II (2) is welded with a discharging pipe II (9), and a connecting pipe (10) is arranged to weld a discharging port I of the peeling cylinder I and a feeding port II of the peeling cylinder II.

2. The high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined upper end of the peeling cylinder II (2) is provided with a water filling port (11), the inclined lower end is provided with a water discharging port (12), the water discharging port (12) is provided with external threads, and a cover (13) is arranged for threaded connection.

3. The high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the pipe wall of the second discharging pipe (9), a water pipe (14) is arranged in the through hole to penetrate through the through hole, and the water pipe is connected with a water pump (15).

4. The high-efficiency peeling machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined plate (16) is arranged below the second discharge pipe (9), the bottom surface of the inclined plate (16) is inclined, and the bottom surface is provided with a small through hole.

5. The high-efficiency peeler for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the inclined lower end surface of the peeling cylinder II (2) is provided with a sealing ring (17), and the screw shaft II (7) is made of stainless steel.

6. The high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first motor (3) and the second motor (4) are speed reduction motors.

7. The machine for peeling traditional Chinese medicinal materials efficiently as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first motor (3) and the second motor (4) are rotated bidirectionally.