CN211353158U

CN211353158U - Straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN211353158U
Application number: CN201922053239.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许英楗; 谢俊希
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Heye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: HEILONGJIANG BEIKE RUISI MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural, including the crushing shell, the left side at crushing shell top is provided with the dust removal subassembly, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of crushing shell, the top of mounting panel is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly includes the motor, the output fixedly connected with drive plate of motor, the surface of drive plate is connected with the driven plate through belt transmission, the crushing roller has all been cup jointed with the axle center department of drive plate to the driven plate. The utility model discloses a setting up mutually supporting of crushing shell, dust removal subassembly, mounting panel and drive assembly, reached and smashed the advantage that effectual and have dust removal function, solved the problem that current straw reducing mechanism for agricultural smashes the effect poor and do not have dust removal function, can not cause the straw to smash thoroughly, produce a large amount of dust when the straw is smashed simultaneously, direct discharge can not cause the pollution of environment, can satisfy user's requirement.

Description

Straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be a straw reducing mechanism for agricultural.

Background

The straw smashing device can smash the combustible crop waste stalks such as corn stalks, straws, peanut skin, bean stalks, flowers and firewood, white combustion of the crop straws is avoided, the environment is well protected, renewable energy is effectively developed, the machine is reliable in performance, simple and convenient to operate, and wide in production raw materials, and the machine is suitable for the combustible crop waste stalks such as corn stalks, straws, peanut skin, bean stalks, flowers and firewood.

The existing agricultural straw smashing device has the following defects: crushing effect is poor and do not have the function of dust removal, can cause the straw to smash not thoroughly, produces a large amount of dust when the straw is smashed simultaneously, and direct discharge can cause the pollution of environment, can't satisfy user's requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a straw reducing mechanism for agricultural possesses the advantage of smashing effectually and having the dust removal function, has solved the problem that current straw reducing mechanism for agricultural smashes the effect poor and do not have the dust removal function.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural, includes the crushing shell, the left side at crushing shell top is provided with the dust removal subassembly, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of crushing shell, the top of mounting panel is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly includes the motor, the output fixedly connected with drive plate of motor, the surface of drive plate is connected with the driven plate through belt transmission, crushing roller has all been cup jointed with the axle center department of drive plate to the driven plate, the left side of crushing roller is run through to the inner chamber of crushing shell and is provided with crushing roller.

Preferably, the dust removal subassembly is including removing the dust shell, the inner chamber of removing the dust shell is from a left side to the right side vertical dust removal otter board and the filter plate that removes dust of having set gradually, the right side of dust removal otter board contacts with the left side of removing the dust filter plate, the right side intercommunication of removing the dust shell has the tuber pipe, the right side intercommunication of tuber pipe has the fan, the bottom intercommunication of fan has the aspiration channel, the bottom of aspiration channel runs through to the inner chamber and the intercommunication of crushing shell has the cover that induced drafts, the top fixed connection of mounting bracket and crushing shell is all passed through to the both sides of fan bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of crushing shell inner chamber rear side is provided with the stock guide, the positive bottom of crushing shell is provided with the discharging pipe that uses with the stock guide cooperation, and the top of discharging pipe is provided with the bleeder valve, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in both sides of crushing shell bottom, the left side at the positive top of crushing shell is provided with the chamber door through the hinge, and the front of chamber door is provided with throws the material pipe.

Preferably, the right side on crushing axle surface is provided with bearing frame one, and the right side of bearing frame one and crushing shell inner chamber right side front side and rear side fixed connection, the left side of crushing axle has cup jointed bearing frame two, and the left side of bearing frame two and the left front side of crushing shell inner chamber and rear side fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the dust removal shell is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the crushing shell, the left side of the dust removal shell is provided with an air outlet, and the left side of the back of the dust removal shell is provided with an access door through a hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a setting up mutually supporting of crushing shell, dust removal subassembly, mounting panel and drive assembly, reached and smashed the advantage that effectual and have dust removal function, solved the problem that current straw reducing mechanism for agricultural smashes the effect poor and do not have dust removal function, can not cause the straw to smash thoroughly, produce a large amount of dust when the straw is smashed simultaneously, direct discharge can not cause the pollution of environment, can satisfy user's requirement.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the stock guide, in the material flow discharge tube in the convenient crushing shell, the inside production material of avoiding crushing shell piles up, play the effect of the water conservancy diversion material of being convenient for, through setting up bearing frame one and bearing frame two, played the stable effect of rotation to crushing roller, the problem of rocking appears in crushing roller when the work is used has been solved, through setting up the mounting bracket, play fixed effect to the fan, the fan is better when using like this, avoided the fan to appear rocking when using, the stability of fan during operation has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the crushing shell structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. crushing the shell; 2. a dust removal assembly; 201. a dust removal shell; 202. a dust removal screen plate; 203. a dust removal filter plate; 204. an air outlet pipe; 205. an air suction pipe; 206. a fan; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a drive assembly; 401. a motor; 402. a driving disk; 403. a driven plate; 404. a crushing shaft; 405. a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural straw smashing device comprises a smashing shell 1, wherein a material guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of an inner cavity of the smashing shell 1, materials in the smashing shell 1 can conveniently flow into a material outlet pipe through the material guide plate, material accumulation in the smashing shell 1 is avoided, and the function of conveniently guiding the materials is achieved, a material outlet pipe matched with the material guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the smashing shell 1, a material outlet valve is arranged at the top of the material outlet pipe, universal wheels are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the smashing shell 1, a box door is arranged at the left side of the top of the front surface of the smashing shell 1 through a hinge, a material inlet pipe is arranged at the front surface of the box door, a dust removing assembly 2 is arranged at the left side of the top of the smashing shell 1, the dust removing assembly 2 comprises a dust removing shell 201, the bottom of the dust removing, the left side of the back of the dust removing shell 201 is provided with an access door through a hinge, an inner cavity of the dust removing shell 201 is vertically provided with a dust removing screen plate 202 and a dust removing filter plate 203 from left to right in sequence, the right side of the dust removing screen plate 202 is contacted with the left side of the dust removing filter plate 203, the right side of the dust removing shell 201 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 204, the right side of the air outlet pipe 204 is communicated with a fan 206, the bottom of the fan 206 is communicated with an air suction pipe 205, the bottom of the air suction pipe 205 penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1 and is communicated with an air suction hood, both sides of the bottom of the fan 206 are fixedly connected with the top of the crushing shell 1 through a mounting frame, the fan 206 is fixed by arranging the mounting frame, so that the fan 206 has a better effect when in use, the fan 206 is prevented from shaking when in use, the stability of the fan 206, the driving component 4 comprises a motor 401, the output end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 402, the surface of the driving disc 402 is connected with a driven disc 403 through belt transmission, the axes of the driven disc 403 and the driving disc 402 are respectively sleeved with a crushing shaft 404, the right side of the surface of the crushing shaft 404 is provided with a first bearing seat, the crushing shaft 404 is stabilized in rotation through the arrangement of the first bearing seat and a second bearing seat, the problem that the crushing shaft 404 shakes during working and using is solved, the right side of the first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the right side of the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1, the left side of the crushing shaft 404 is sleeved with the second bearing seat, the left side of the second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1, the left side of the crushing shaft 404 penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1 and is provided with a crushing roller 405, reached smash effectual and have the advantage of dust removal function, solved current straw reducing mechanism for agricultural and smashed the problem that the effect is poor and do not have the dust removal function, can not cause the straw to smash not thoroughly, produce a large amount of dust when the straw is smashed simultaneously, the pollution that the direct discharge can not cause the environment can satisfy user's requirement.

When in use, a user turns on the motor 401 and the fan 206 through the external controller, the motor 401 drives the driven disc 403 to rotate through the driving disc 402 and the belt, the driving disc 402 and the driven disc 403 drive the crushing shaft 404 to rotate, the crushing shaft 404 drives the crushing roller 405 to rotate through the bearing block I and the bearing block II, meanwhile, a user puts straws to be crushed into the crushing shell 1 through a feeding pipe, the crushing roller 405 crushes the straws, the synchronous fan 206 conveys smoke gas generated in the crushing shell 1 into the air outlet pipe 204 through the air suction pipe 205 and the air suction hood, the air outlet pipe 204 conveys the smoke gas into the dust removing shell 201, the smoke gas enters the dust removing shell 201, the dust gas is filtered through the dust removing screen plate 202 and the dust removing filter plate 203 in the dust removing shell 201, impurities in the dust fall on the bottom of the dust removing shell 201, and the filtered gas is discharged through the air outlet, so that the advantages of good crushing effect and dust removing function are achieved.

The standard parts used in the application documents can be purchased from the market, all the parts in the application documents are universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the parts are known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, electrical components appearing in the parts are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling motors, fans and the like.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. It should be noted that there are infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the technical features can be combined in a suitable manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw reducing mechanism, is including smashing shell (1), its characterized in that: the left side at crushing shell (1) top is provided with dust removal component (2), the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel (3) of crushing shell (1), the top of mounting panel (3) is provided with drive assembly (4), drive assembly (4) include motor (401), the output fixedly connected with drive plate (402) of motor (401), the surface of drive plate (402) is connected with driven plate (403) through belt transmission, crushing axle (404) have all been cup jointed with the axle center department of drive plate (402) in driven plate (403), the left side of crushing axle (404) is run through to the inner chamber of crushing shell (1) and is provided with crushing roller (405).

2. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal subassembly (2) are including dust removal shell (201), the inner chamber of dust removal shell (201) is from a left side to the right side vertical dust removal otter board (202) and dust removal filter plate (203) of having set gradually, the right side of dust removal otter board (202) and the left side contact of dust removal filter plate (203), the right side intercommunication of dust removal shell (201) has out tuber pipe (204), the right side intercommunication that goes out tuber pipe (204) has fan (206), the bottom intercommunication of fan (206) has aspiration channel (205), the inner chamber and the intercommunication that run through to crushing shell (1) in the bottom of aspiration channel (205) have the cover that induced drafts, the top fixed connection of mounting bracket and crushing shell (1) is all passed through to the both sides of fan (206) bottom.

3. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of crushing shell (1) inner chamber rear side is provided with the stock guide, the positive bottom of crushing shell (1) is provided with the discharging pipe that uses with the stock guide cooperation, and the top of discharging pipe is provided with the bleeder valve, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in both sides of crushing shell (1) bottom, the left side at the positive top of crushing shell (1) is provided with the chamber door through the hinge, and the front of chamber door is provided with feeding pipe.

4. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing axle (404) surface's right side is provided with bearing frame one, and the right side of bearing frame one and crushing shell (1) inner chamber right side front side and rear side fixed connection, the left side of crushing axle (404) has cup jointed bearing frame two, and the left side of bearing frame two and the left front side of crushing shell (1) inner chamber and rear side fixed connection.

5. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of dust removal shell (201) and the left side fixed connection at crushing shell (1) top, the air outlet has been seted up in the left side of dust removal shell (201), the left side at the dust removal shell (201) back is provided with the access door through the hinge.