CN211351162U - Connector assembly and electronic device - Google Patents

Connector assembly and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211351162U
CN211351162U CN201921410926.2U CN201921410926U CN211351162U CN 211351162 U CN211351162 U CN 211351162U CN 201921410926 U CN201921410926 U CN 201921410926U CN 211351162 U CN211351162 U CN 211351162U
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connector assembly
signal
shield
shielding
connector
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CN201921410926.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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李文亮
张�杰
陈军
叶涛
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a connector assembly and an electronic device. The connector assembly of the present application includes: a first connector, wherein the first connector comprises: the connector includes a first base, a plurality of conductor terminals, and a plurality of shields for grounding. The conductor terminal includes: a plurality of terminal groups, each terminal group including at least two signal terminals; shielding piece and terminal group one-to-one set up, and the shielding piece includes: at least two shielding parts, at least two shielding parts are located the ascending different sides in signal terminal circumference to enclose and establish in the outside of signal terminal jointly, provide the isolated barrier between a signal for signal terminal, avoid mutual interference between the signal, thereby solve the signal of connector assembly and cross talk the problem, in order to promote the integrality of signal when the connector assembly transmits at a high speed.

Description

Connector assembly and electronic device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a connector assembly and an electronic device.
Background
In the current communication device system, an interconnection system of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) -based backplane combined with a daughter card is the most common interconnection architecture. As a connecting bridge between the backplane and daughter cards, the connectors represent a critical architecture level component. For high speed electrical signal transmission, the loss and crosstalk performance of the connector have a significant impact on the high speed link transmission performance.
In order to improve the anti-crosstalk performance between differential signal pairs between signal modules, currently, in a connector for implementing backplane connection, the signal modules and the shielding modules are arranged in a staggered combination manner. Each signal must have a return current, and the shielding module serves as a return path for the signal current, so that the design of the shielding module is particularly important. In order to provide a good return path for the shielding module and reduce or avoid the occurrence of insertion loss resonance, in the prior art, the shielding module is designed in the form of a shielding plate to reduce insertion loss fluctuation and the occurrence of resonance. Meanwhile, the shielding sheet is arranged between the signal modules, so that the effect of crosstalk shielding between the signal modules can be achieved.
However, when the size of the shield plates is limited, especially when the signals (such as differential signal pairs) of the signal module are close to the edge positions of the shield plates, the fringe field outside the edge of the shield plates can still cause coupling crosstalk between the signals, thereby affecting the integrity of the signals during high-speed transmission.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a connector assembly and electronic equipment, and the signal crosstalk of the connector is less, and the integrity of signals is better during high-speed transmission.
A first aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a connector assembly, including:
a first connector, the first connector comprising: a first base, a plurality of conductor terminals, and a plurality of shields for grounding, the conductor terminals comprising: a plurality of terminal groups, each of the terminal groups including at least two signal terminals; the shielding pieces and the terminal groups are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and surround the outer sides of the signal terminals;
wherein the shield includes: the at least two shielding parts are positioned on different sides of the signal terminal in the circumferential direction and commonly surround the outer side of the signal terminal.
Through the setting of shielding piece, make shielding piece and terminal group one-to-one and enclose the outside of establishing at signal terminal, enclose when establishing in signal terminal's the outside jointly when two at least shielding parts, because the shielding part is located the different sides of signal terminal circumference, can enclose signal terminal through two at least shielding parts and establish in the shielding piece, thereby the realization is to signal terminal's parcel, utilize the shielding property of shielding piece, provide the isolated barrier between a signal for signal terminal, avoid mutual interference between the signal, thereby the signal crosstalk problem of solving the connector subassembly, with the integrality of signal when promoting high-speed transmission.
In one possible implementation, each of the terminal groups includes:
and the two signal terminals are used for respectively transmitting two signals in the same differential signal pair.
Two signals in the same differential signal pair are transmitted through two signal terminals, so that signal transmission can be realized, and the anti-interference capacity is high.
In one possible implementation, the shield and the signal terminal have a space therebetween.
Therefore, on one hand, short circuit between the shielding piece and the signal terminal can be avoided, so that the shielding piece and the signal terminal are not contacted with each other, and relative insulation between the shielding piece and the signal terminal is realized; on the other hand, the shielding piece can wrap the signal terminal in the shielding piece, and provides an isolation barrier between signals for the signal terminal, so that mutual interference between the signals is avoided.
In one possible implementation, a first end of the shielding part is connected to the first base, and a second end of the shielding part extends along a length direction of the conductor terminal.
Therefore, on one hand, the first base provides a strong support for the shielding part, on the other hand, the second end of the shielding part extends along the length direction of the conductor terminal, so that the shielding part and the conductor terminal can maintain a constant interval, the conductor terminal is prevented from being inclined relative to the shielding part, the signal terminal is always enclosed in the shielding part, an isolation barrier and protection between signals are provided for the signal terminal, and the shielding part has good shielding and signal crosstalk reduction effects.
In one possible implementation, the shielding part is arranged around the outside of a partial circumferential region of the signal terminal, and an end of the shielding part is arranged opposite to the other shielding parts in the shielding member.
Can surround two signal terminal in every terminal group in the shielding piece respectively like this to the realization avoids mutual interference between the signal to all-round shielding and the protection of signal terminal circumference part, and then solves the signal crosstalk problem of connector, with the integrality of signal when promoting high-speed transmission.
In one possible implementation, different ones of the shields are spaced apart.
Can make the shielding part have less volume like this for the setting and the use of shielding piece or shielding part are comparatively nimble, are convenient for adjust shielding piece or shielding part.
In one possible implementation, each of the shields includes:
the two shielding parts are oppositely arranged and jointly enclose an area for accommodating the signal terminal.
The area that encloses through two shielding parts like this for signal terminal corresponding with it is located this region, can realize carrying out the all-round shielding and the protection of circumference part to signal terminal, makes the structure of first connector comparatively simple, the structure and the manufacturing of the first connector of being convenient for.
In one possible implementation, the two shields are symmetrically arranged.
Two shielding parts are symmetrically arranged to form a shielding piece, two shielding parts in the shielding piece have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, and the terminal group can be located at the central position of the shielding piece through the shielding piece, so that a constant interval is kept between the terminal group and the shielding piece, and when the signal terminal is shielded and protected, the shielding part and the terminal group have better relative insulativity.
In a possible implementation manner, the cross-section of the shielding part perpendicular to the extending direction of the shielding part is in the shape of a circular arc, and the concave surface of the circular arc faces to the corresponding signal terminal of the shielding part.
The circumference side of the signal terminal (namely, the outer side of the signal terminal) is wrapped by the circular arc structure of the shielding part, so that the signal terminal is positioned in the concave surface of the circular arc structure, and the wrapping, shielding and protecting of the signal terminal are realized.
In a possible implementation manner, a cross section of the shielding part perpendicular to the extending direction of the shielding part comprises a plurality of bent sections, and the bent sections jointly form a shape concave to a corresponding signal terminal of the shielding part.
Therefore, the shielding part is arranged around the periphery of the signal terminal through the plurality of bent sections, so that the signal terminal is wrapped, shielded and protected.
In one possible implementation, the shielding member is a metal member, a plastic member with a plated surface, or a conductive plastic member.
This enables the shield itself to have a certain electrical conductivity.
In one possible implementation, shields corresponding to different ones of the terminal sets are spaced apart from one another.
Through the spaced setting between the shield that corresponds different terminal group, can realize the short circuit between the different shields for mutual contactless between the different shields, thereby realize the relative insulation between the different shields.
In one possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
a second connector that is pluggable onto the first connector, wherein the second connector includes: a second base and at least one electrical contact module attached to the second base;
the electrical contact module includes: the end pins of the signal contact pieces are correspondingly inserted into the signal terminals, and a second slot for inserting the shielding piece is formed in the second base.
On one hand, after the first connector and the second connector are plugged, the end pin of the signal contact element and the signal terminal are correspondingly plugged and conducted, so that signal transmission is realized; on the other hand, through the arrangement of the second slot on the second base, the connection between the first connector and the second connector is firmer, and meanwhile, the distance between the end pin of the signal contact piece and the end of the signal terminal is shortened, and further the connection between corresponding pins in the connector is strengthened.
In a possible implementation, the shape of the second slot and the shape of the shield match each other.
Therefore, the first connector and the second connector are easier to plug, the plugging mode of the first connector and the second connector is easier to distinguish, and the plugging accuracy is improved to a certain extent.
In one possible implementation, the electrical contact module further includes:
and the end pin of the grounding contact piece is in contact conduction with the shielding piece.
When the end pin of the grounding contact piece is in contact conduction with the shielding piece, on one hand, the grounding contact piece is used for realizing the grounding of the connector assembly so as to realize the shielding and protection of the signal terminal; on the other hand, the grounding contact and the shielding piece are in the same network, and the distribution of the grounding network is increased, so that the return path of return current or signals is increased, and the crosstalk between the signals is reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, a first contact connection portion is provided on the shielding element, and the shielding element is in contact with and conducted with the corresponding grounding contact piece through the first contact connection portion.
In one possible implementation, the electrical contact module further includes:
and the grounding shielding sheet is arranged on the side of the signal contact piece and the grounding contact piece, and the grounding contact piece is electrically connected with the grounding shielding sheet.
Through the electric connection of the grounding contact piece, the grounding shielding piece and the shielding piece, the grounding contact piece, the grounding shielding piece and the shielding piece in a single electric contact module are in the same network, the distribution of a grounding network is increased, the return path of return current is increased, a good return path is provided for signal pairs, the insertion loss resonance is reduced or avoided, and the crosstalk between signals is reduced.
In one possible implementation, the ground shield plate and the shield are in contact conduction.
In a possible implementation manner, at least two second contact connection portions are provided between the shielding member and each corresponding ground shielding plate, the second contact connection portions are connected between the shielding member and the ground shielding plate, and each second contact connection portion is located on a different shielding portion of the shielding member.
Therefore, after the first connector and the second connector are plugged, the shielding piece is connected with the corresponding grounding shielding sheet through the second contact connecting part, an annular closed shielding structure is formed at the periphery of the terminal group, the plugging area after the first connector and the second connector are plugged can be completely shielded, reverse magnetic flux generated by oscillating magnetic field energy caused by impedance mismatching is restrained, isolation of electric field energy is enhanced, mutual inductance between loops is reduced, inductive coupling noise is weakened, and therefore crosstalk between adjacent signals is reduced, and integrity of signals during high-speed transmission is improved.
In one possible implementation, the first contact connection portion and/or the second contact connection portion is a conductive elastic sheet.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:
a first circuit assembly, a second circuit assembly and a connector assembly as claimed in any preceding claim, the first and second circuit assemblies being interconnected by the connector assembly.
Through the electronic equipment including above-mentioned connector assembly, can form annular shielding structure in connector assembly's grafting region, provide the isolated barrier between the signal for the signal terminal, avoid the mutual interference between adjacent signal to solve connector and/or electronic equipment's signal crosstalk problem, with the integrality of signal when promoting high-speed transmission.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base of a first connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is an assembly structural diagram of a first base and a signal terminal of a first connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled first connector according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding element in a first connector according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a disassembled structure of a second connector according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a disassembled structure of an electrical contact module in a second connector according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of a second connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of an inter-fitting structure of a first connector and a second connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic illustration of a first connector and a second connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 12.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a first connector; 11-a first base; 111-a first containment chamber; 112-a first slot; 12-a signal terminal; 13-a shield;
131-a shield; 132-a first end; 1321-a plug; 133-a second end; 134-concave surface; 135-bending section; 136-a second receiving cavity; 2-a second connector; 21-a second base; 211-a second slot; 22-an electrical contact module; 221-a signal contact;
222-a ground contact; 223-a ground shield; 224-a first insulator; 225-a second insulator; 23-a third containing cavity;
24-a first contact connection; 25-second contact connection.
Detailed Description
The terminology used in the description of the embodiments section of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application.
In the present embodiment, a connector and an electronic device using the connector are described, and the following briefly describes concepts related to the embodiments:
a connector: generally, an electrical connector, i.e., a device for connecting two active devices, is used to transmit current or signals between the two active devices after the connector is connected to the two active devices.
Crosstalk: mainly refers to the coupling phenomenon between two signal lines. Due to the close spatial distance of the signal lines, inductive and capacitive coupling occurs between the two, thereby interfering with each other. As the transmission rate of signals transmitted by the connector increases, certain crosstalk may occur between signal lines of the connector, which may affect the integrity of signal transmission. Reducing and reducing signal crosstalk and loss in connectors is one of the problems that connector designs face.
A shielding module: the shielding module refers to a grounding unit in a basic sheet-shaped unit module, wherein the connector is arranged in a direction parallel to the mounting substrate, the unit comprises a plurality of metal leads, and the grounding unit has a common ground network attribute.
Differential signaling: a numerical value is used to indicate the difference between two physical quantities. Differential signals, also known as differential mode signals, are referred to as common mode signals. Differential signals are a pair of symmetrical signals of equal magnitude and opposite polarity that are used to transmit useful signals. The signal can play a strong anti-interference role in external interference during differential transmission.
The connector assembly provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to the scenes of high-speed signal interconnection among single boards, between a single board and a backplane, between modules, between a chip and a backplane, or between a backplane and a daughter card, and the connector assembly in the embodiment can support 56G to 112Gbps PAM4 high-speed signal transmission. One Pulse in Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM for short) and PAM4(4Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM 4 for short) has four states (namely four possible voltage values), and a PAM4 signal is used as a hot gate signal transmission technology for high-speed signal interconnection in a next-generation data center. In the prior art, currently, a typical high-speed signal transmission generally adopts an NRZ mode, and the speed generally can reach 25Gbps, wherein NRZ refers to Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ), and a digital signal can be directly transmitted by a baseband. The baseband transmission is an electrical pulse for directly transmitting digital signals in a line, which is the simplest transmission mode, and the local area network of the short-distance communication adopts the baseband transmission at present.
For the application scenario that needs to support high-speed signal transmission (such as 56G to 112Gbps transmission speed) under development, PAM4 mode transmission is generally adopted. However, the PAM4 mode transmission has a higher requirement for signal integrity when transmitting through a high-speed connector, and it is generally required to perform omni-directional shielding between adjacent signals of the connector to improve the integrity of the transmitted signals. Therefore, the connector assembly provided by the embodiment of the application can solve the problem of signal crosstalk between adjacent signals in the contact area of the connector during high-speed signal transmission, so as to improve the integrity of the transmission signal. In the following, the application scenario of high-speed signal interconnection between the backplane and the daughter card is taken as an example in the present embodiment, and the connector assembly of the present application is further described.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first base of the first connector according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly of the first base and a signal terminal of the first connector according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled first connector according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding member in the first connector according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a connector assembly including:
a first connector 1, the first connector 1 comprising: a first base 11, a plurality of conductor terminals and a plurality of shields 13 for grounding, the conductor terminals including: a plurality of terminal groups each including at least two signal terminals 12; the shielding pieces 13 and the terminal groups are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and surround the outer sides of the signal terminals 12;
wherein the shield 13 includes: at least two shielding parts 131, at least two shielding parts 131 are located on different sides of the circumference of the signal terminal 12 and are commonly enclosed outside the signal terminal 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, through the arrangement of the shielding element 13, the shielding element 13 corresponds to the terminal group one by one and is enclosed outside the signal terminal 12, when at least two shielding parts 131 are enclosed outside the signal terminal 12, because the shielding parts 131 are located at different sides of the circumference of the signal terminal 12, the signal terminal 12 can be enclosed inside the shielding element 13 through the at least two shielding parts 131, so as to wrap the signal terminal 12, and by using the shielding performance of the shielding element 13, an isolation barrier between signals is provided for the signal terminal 12, so as to avoid mutual interference between signals, thereby solving the problem of signal crosstalk in the plugging area (i.e. contact area) of the connector assembly, and improving the integrity of signals during high-speed transmission.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the plugging region of the connector assembly is a region where the conductor terminal of the first connector 1 is plugged with another device, that is, the plugging region of the connector assembly is a region where the conductor terminal is contacted with another device when the first connector 1 is plugged with another device, specifically, the plugging region of the connector assembly may be a region where the signal terminal 12 is plugged with another device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the shielding members 13 and the terminal sets are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and are arranged around the outer sides of the signal terminals 12, that is, the shielding members 13 are located on the plugging area side of the first connector 1. When the first connector 1 in the embodiment of the present application is electrically connected to two devices, the shielding member 13 is grounded, and the shielding member 13 surrounds the outside of the terminal group and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the terminal group. Therefore, the shielding member 13 can perform all-directional shielding protection on the corresponding terminal group and the whole terminal group, so as to reduce the crosstalk phenomenon of signals between adjacent terminal groups, and further improve the integrity of signals during high-speed transmission.
Specifically, as for the shield 13, since the shield 13 needs to be grounded, the shield 13 itself is a conductive body that can conduct electricity. The shielding element 13 may be a metal element, a plastic element with a plated surface, or a conductive plastic element, or other materials with conductivity known to those skilled in the art, so that the surface of the shielding element 13 has good conductivity.
In the first connector 1 of this embodiment, the conductor terminal may have two different connection ends, for example, one of the connection ends of the conductor terminal may be connected to a device such as a single board, and the other connection end may be used to be connected to a device such as a backplane, so as to implement electrical connection and signal transmission between the two devices, where the two connection ends of the conductor terminal are respectively located on two opposite sides of the first base 11.
Alternatively, the first connector 1 of the present embodiment may be inserted into and mated with other connectors to form a connector assembly in the present embodiment, which is used to connect devices of two active devices, so as to transmit current or signals between the two active devices. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the conductor terminal in the first connector 1 may have a connection end, and the first connector 1 may be used as a male connector in the connector assembly of the present embodiment and is installed on the side of the backplane for connecting with devices such as the backplane; correspondingly, other connectors that peg graft each other with first connector 1 then regard as the female seat connector in the middle of this application embodiment connector assembly, install on the checkpost and be connected with devices such as checkpost, connect mutually through the link of conductor terminal in this embodiment and other connectors corresponding signal connection end, make first connector 1 and other connectors electricity be connected to realize the high interconnect of backplate and checkpost, and then realize electric connection and signal transmission between two devices. The other connectors inserted into the first connector 1 may be a female connector formed by staggering and combining signal modules and shielding modules in the prior art. In this embodiment, the structure of the other connectors is not further described.
To accomplish the transmission of multiple currents or signals, and accordingly, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the first base 11 is provided with multiple terminal sets for accomplishing the transmission of multiple currents or signals when two devices are interconnected by the connector assembly.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, a first accommodating cavity 111 is provided in the first base 11, the shielding element 13 and the conductor terminal are both located in the first accommodating cavity 111, and the arrangement of the first accommodating cavity 111 can protect internal components (such as the shielding element 13 and the conductor terminal) in the first connector 1 to a certain extent.
In order to achieve the insulating property of the surface of the connector assembly, in the present embodiment, the first base 11 may be a housing made of an insulating material, wherein the insulating material may be plastic or resin, for example.
In order to realize the transmission of the differential signal pair, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, each terminal group includes:
two signal terminals 12, two signal terminals 12 are used for respectively transmitting two signals in the same differential signal pair. Thus, when the connector assembly is used for transmission of differential signal pairs, the signal terminals 12 are arranged in pairs in the connector assembly to form one terminal set, and each terminal set can be used for transmission of differential signal pairs.
Two signals in the same differential signal pair are transmitted through the two signal terminals 12, so that signal transmission can be realized, and the differential signal pair is a pair of symmetrical signals with equal size and opposite polarity, so that the differential signal pair can have strong anti-interference capability.
In one possible implementation, in order to achieve relative insulation between the shield 13 and the signal terminal 12, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the shield 13 and the signal terminal 12 are spaced apart such that the shield 13 and the signal terminal 12 are spaced apart. Therefore, on one hand, short circuit between the shielding piece 13 and the signal terminal 12 can be avoided, so that the shielding piece 13 and the signal terminal 12 are not contacted with each other, and relative insulation between the shielding piece 13 and the signal terminal 12 is realized; on the other hand, the shielding member 13 can wrap the signal terminals 12 therein, and provide an isolation barrier between signals for the signal terminals 12, so as to prevent mutual interference between signals.
In order to implement that the shielding element 13 surrounds the outside of the terminal group and is relatively insulated from the terminal group, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, a second accommodating cavity 136 for accommodating the terminal group is provided in the shielding element 13, and when the terminal group is located in the second accommodating cavity 136, a certain distance is provided between the shielding element 13 and the terminal group. Specifically, different shielding parts 131 in the shielding parts 13 are respectively provided with a certain cavity structure, and when the different shielding parts 131 in each shielding part 13 are collectively surrounded on the outer side of the signal terminal 12, the cavity structures of the different shielding parts 131 in each shielding part 13 collectively form the second accommodating cavity 136 of the shielding part 13.
Alternatively, in another possible implementation manner, in this embodiment, in order to achieve relative insulation between the shielding member 13 and the signal terminal 12, an insulator may be disposed between the shielding member 13 and the signal terminal 12, and since the insulator itself has an insulating ability, the purpose of insulating the shielding member 13 and the signal terminal 12 is achieved by the insulator. The insulator may be made of an insulating material, and may be, for example, a plastic body or a resin body.
In order to maintain a constant spacing distance between the shield part 131 and the conductor terminal, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a first end 132 of the shield part 131 is connected to the first base 11, and a second end 133 of the shield part 131 extends in a length direction of the conductor terminal.
Thus, on one hand, the first base 11 provides a strong support for the shielding portion 131, and on the other hand, the second end 133 of the shielding portion 131 extends along the length direction of the conductor terminal, so that the shielding portion 131 can maintain a constant interval with the conductor terminal, thereby avoiding the conductor terminal from skewing relative to the shielding portion 131, and the signal terminal 12 is always enclosed in the shielding member 13, thereby providing an isolation barrier and protection between signals for the signal terminal 12, and having better shielding and signal crosstalk reduction effects.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the second end 133 of the shielding portion 131 extends along the length direction of the conductor terminal, that is, the second end 133 of the shielding portion 131 extends along the length direction of the signal terminal 12 corresponding to the second end, where the length direction of the signal terminal 12 is the axial direction of the signal terminal 12. Specifically, when the second end 133 of the shielding portion 131 extends along the axial direction of the signal terminal 12, the shielding portion 131 can always maintain a constant spacing distance from the signal terminal 12, so as to avoid the conductor terminal from skewing relative to the shielding portion 131, always enclose the signal terminal 12 in the shielding member 13 and be insulated from the signal terminal 12, provide an isolation barrier and protection between signals for the signal terminal 12, and have better shielding and signal crosstalk reduction effects.
Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the connection of the shielding portion 131 and the signal terminal 12 on the first base 11, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the first base 11 is provided with a first insertion groove 112 at the bottom of the first accommodating cavity 111. Specifically, the first slot 112 includes an end structure corresponding to the first end 132 of the shielding portion 131 and a slot structure corresponding to the end structure of the signal terminal 12. The first end 132 of the shielding portion 131 and the signal terminal 12 can be inserted into the first base 11 through the slot structure of the first slot 112.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, in order to connect the shielding part 131 to the first base 11, the shielding part 131 is arranged around the outside of the signal terminal 12, and therefore, the slot structure of the first slot 112 corresponding to the shielding part 131 is arranged outside the slot structure corresponding to the signal terminal 12. In this embodiment, the number of the first slots 112 is equal to and corresponds to the number of the shielding members 13 or the terminal sets.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, after the shielding portion 131 and the signal terminal 12 are plugged onto the first base 11, the first end 132 of the shielding portion 131 and the plugging end of the signal terminal 12 are exposed out of the first base 11, in order to connect the connector assembly between two devices. Accordingly, in order to expose the first end 132 of the shielding portion 131 and the plugging end of the signal terminal 12 to the first base 11, the first slot 112 includes a through hole structure adapted to the plugging end structure of the signal terminal 12 and the first end 132 of the shielding portion 131.
Further, referring to fig. 5, in order to facilitate the insertion of the shielding part 131 on the first base 11, the end of the shielding part 131 is provided with a plug 1321, and the plug 1321 and at least a part of the body of the shielding part 131 form the first end 132 of the shielding part 131. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the shielding portion 131 is plugged into the first slot 112 of the first base 11 through the plug 1321, so as to achieve quick installation of the first connector 1.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the shield portion 131 is provided around the outside of a partial circumferential region of the signal terminal 12, and an end portion of the shield portion 131 and the other shield portions 131 in the shield 13 are disposed oppositely.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the end portions of the shielding portions 131 and the other shielding portions 131 of the shielding members 13 are disposed oppositely, that is, two shielding members 13 of the shielding members 13 are located on opposite sides of the terminal group, and are in an oppositely disposed state. When two shielding parts 131 set up the both sides at terminal group relatively, and enclose when establishing in the outside of signal terminal 12 jointly, the cavity structure of the shielding part 131 of difference has formed the first chamber 111 that holds of shielding part 13 jointly in every shielding part 13, wrap up the outside or circumference of signal terminal 12 through first chamber 111 that holds, can surround two signal terminals 12 in every terminal group in shielding part 13 respectively like this, thereby realize all-round shielding and protection to signal terminal 12 circumference part, avoid mutual interference between the signal, and then solve the signal crosstalk problem of connector, in order to promote the integrality of signal during the high-speed transmission.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to make the arrangement of the shielding element 13 more flexible, the different shielding parts 131 in the shielding element 13 are arranged at intervals, so that the shielding parts 131 have a smaller volume, the arrangement and use of the shielding element 13 or the shielding parts 131 are more flexible, and the adjustment of the shielding element 13 or the shielding parts 131 is facilitated.
It should be noted that, when the different shielding parts 131 in the shielding parts 13 are arranged at intervals, in order not to affect the shielding and protecting effects of the shielding parts 131 on the signal terminals 12 opposite to the shielding parts 131, in the embodiment, by adjusting the interval distance between the different shielding parts 131 in each shielding part 13, at least the shielding part 13 is required to wrap the circumference of the two signal terminals 12 in the terminal group.
Further, as shown with reference to fig. 1 and 4, each of the shields 13 includes:
two shielding parts 131, the two shielding parts 131 are oppositely arranged and jointly enclose an area for accommodating the signal terminal 12.
Through the region surrounded by the two shielding parts 131, the corresponding signal terminal 12 is located in the region, so that the signal terminal 12 can be shielded and protected in all directions in the circumferential direction, the structure of the first connector 1 is simple, and the structure and the manufacture of the first connector 1 are convenient.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the two shielding portions 131 are symmetrically disposed.
The two shielding parts 131 are symmetrically arranged to form one shielding part 13, the two shielding parts 131 in the shielding part 13 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the terminal group can be located at the central position of the shielding part 13 through the shielding part 13, so that a constant interval is kept between the terminal group and the shielding part 13, and the shielding part 131 and the terminal group have better relative insulation property while shielding and protecting the signal terminal 12.
In a possible implementation, referring to fig. 5, the cross-section of the shield 131 perpendicular to its extension is shaped as a circular arc, the concave surface 134 of which is directed towards the corresponding signal terminal 12 of the shield 13.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the concave surface 134 having a circular arc shape forms an inner cavity structure of the shielding portion 131, such that the circular arc-shaped structure of the shielding portion 131 wraps the circumference side of the signal terminal 12 (i.e., the outer side of the signal terminal 12) so that the signal terminal 12 is located in the concave surface 134 having a circular arc-shaped structure, thereby wrapping, shielding and protecting the signal terminal 12. When the two shielding parts 131 are oppositely disposed at opposite positions of the terminal group, the concave surfaces 134 of the two shielding parts 131 form a first cavity structure of the shielding member 13, so that the terminal group opposite thereto is located in the first cavity structure.
In another possible implementation, as shown in fig. 5, a cross section of the shielding part 131 perpendicular to its extending direction includes a plurality of bent segments 135, and the plurality of bent segments 135 jointly form a shape concave to the corresponding signal terminal 12 of the shielding part 13. The shielding portion 131 is surrounded on the circumference of the signal terminal 12 by the plurality of bent sections 135, so as to wrap, shield and protect the signal terminal 12.
For example, the shielding portion 131 may have any structure similar to a "C" shape, for example, the shielding portion 131 may have a rectangular "C" shape with a rectangular cross section perpendicular to the self-extending direction as shown in fig. 5, and the shielding portion 131 may also have a "C" shape with a cross section perpendicular to the self-extending direction as a circle, a trapezoid, or an ellipse. In the present embodiment, the structure of the shielding portion 131 is not further limited.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, in order to avoid short circuit between different shields 13, the shields 13 corresponding to different terminal groups have a certain distance therebetween, that is, the shields 13 corresponding to different terminal groups have a certain distance therebetween. Through the setting of interval between the shield 13 that corresponds different terminal group, can realize the short circuit between the different shield 13 for mutual contactless between the different shield 13, thereby realize the relative insulation between the different shield 13, signal crosstalk problem between the adjacent terminal group.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connector provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a split structure of the second connector provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a split structure of an electrical contact module in the second connector provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 9 is a schematic partial enlarged schematic diagram of a portion a in the second connector provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-mating of a first connector and a second connector provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug-in of the first connector and the second connector provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 12 is a schematic sectional diagram of a direction B-B in fig. 11, and fig. 13 is a schematic partial enlarged schematic diagram of a portion C in fig. 12.
Further, referring to fig. 6 to 13, the connector assembly of the present embodiment further includes:
a second connector 2 that is pluggable onto the first connector 1, wherein the second connector 2 includes: a second base 21 and at least one electrical contact module 22 attached to the second base 21;
the electrical contact module 22 includes: the end pins of the signal contacts 221 are correspondingly inserted into the signal terminals 12, and the second base 21 is provided with a second slot 211 for inserting the shielding element 13.
On the one hand, after the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged, the end pin of the signal contact element 221 and the signal terminal 12 are correspondingly plugged and conducted, so that current or signal transmission is realized; on the other hand, the second slot 211 on the second base 21 makes the connection between the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 more secure, and shortens the distance between the end pin of the signal contact 221 and the end of the signal terminal 12, thereby enhancing the connection between the corresponding pins in the connectors.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10 to 13, the second connector 2, as another connector that is plugged with the first connector 1, is used as a female connector in the connector assembly of the embodiment of the present application, and is mounted on the clip and connected to the device such as the clip, and the terminal set in the conductor terminal in the embodiment is conducted to the pair of signal contacts 221 in the second connector 2, so that the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are electrically connected, thereby achieving high interconnection between the backplane and the clip, and further achieving electrical connection and signal transmission between the two devices.
It should be noted that the number of the electrical contact modules 22 in the second connector 2 may be one or more, and is opposite to and corresponds to the number of the conductor terminals in the first connector 1. In particular, the number of electrical contact modules 22 may vary depending on the number and size of conductor terminals that are desired.
In order to complete the transmission of a plurality of signals, the corresponding signal contact 221 may be correspondingly plural. The signal contacts 221 may be differential signal contacts 221, in which case a plurality of signal contacts 221 may be arranged in pairs, and each pair of signal contacts 221 may be used to transmit a differential signal pair. When the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged, the signal contacts 221 are plugged with the signal terminals 12 correspondingly and are conducted, so that the number of pairs of signal contacts 221 is equal to the number of terminal groups, that is, the number of signal contacts 221 is equal to the number of signal terminals 12, and the positions of the signal contacts 221 are in one-to-one correspondence.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, in the present embodiment, a third accommodating cavity 23 is provided in the second base 21, the electrical contact module 22 is located in the third accommodating cavity 23, and the third accommodating cavity 23 is configured to protect internal components (such as the electrical contact module 22) in the second connector 2.
In order to achieve the insulating property of the surface of the connector assembly, in the present embodiment, the second base 21 may be a housing made of an insulating material, wherein the insulating material may be plastic or resin, for example.
Further, referring to fig. 6 to 13, in order to facilitate the insertion of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, the shape of the second slot 211 and the shape of the shielding member 13 are matched with each other, so that the insertion of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 is easier, the insertion manner of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 is easier to distinguish, and the accuracy of the insertion is improved to a certain extent. Meanwhile, when the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged, the signal terminals 12 in the terminal group and the signal contacts 221 in the pair of signal contacts 221 corresponding thereto are plugged into each other and conducted. Since the shape of the second slot 211 matches the shape of the shield 13, and the position of the second slot 211 is opposite to the position of the shield 13, after the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged, the shield 13 and the end of the signal terminal 12 opposite to the shield 13 pass through the second slot 211 through the second base 21, wherein the end of the signal terminal 12 and the end pin of the signal contact 221 are plugged into each other and conducted, at the same time, the end pin of the signal contact 221 plugged into the signal terminal 12 enters the shield 13, that is, the shield 13 wraps the signal terminal 12 and at least part of the end pin of the signal contact 221, thereby providing an isolation barrier between signals for the plugging area of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 (i.e., the plugging area of the signal terminal 12 and the signal contact 221), and avoiding mutual interference between signals, therefore, the problem of signal crosstalk of the plugging area (namely the contact area) of the connector assembly is solved, and the integrity of signals in high-speed transmission is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the electrical contact module 22 further includes:
the ground contact 222, and the signal contact 221 are arranged in parallel, and an end pin of the ground contact 222 is in contact with the shield 13.
Thus, when the end pin of the grounding contact 222 is in contact conduction with the shield 13, on the one hand, the grounding of the connector assembly is realized to realize the shielding and protection of the signal terminal 12; on the other hand, the grounding contact 222 and the shielding piece 13 are in the same network, so that the distribution of the grounding network is increased, the return path of return current or signals is increased, and the crosstalk between the signals is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, at least a signal contact 221 and a ground contact 222 are included in each electrical contact module 22. The signal contact 221 is used for signal transmission, and the ground contact 222 is used for ground isolation and shielding. The signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222 may have various structures and types for performing functions such as signal transmission or ground shielding. For example, the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 are both sheet-shaped or plate-shaped conductive connection structures, or the signal contact 221 may be a signal trace and the ground contact 222 may be a ground line. That is, in the present embodiment, the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 include, but are not limited to, a conductive connection structure.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, each electrical contact module 22 may also have a plurality of ground contacts 222, and the number of the ground contacts 222 may match the number of the signal contacts 221. For example, when the signal contacts 221 are differential signal contacts 221, a pair of signal contacts 221 for transmitting a differential signal pair may be mated with one ground contact 222, and the ground contact 222 may be located between the two signal contacts 221 or on the sides of the two signal contacts 221.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222 in each electrical contact module 22 may be arranged side by side in sequence. For example, the electrical contact module 22 may have a plate-like or sheet-like structure as a whole, and the signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222 on the electrical contact module 22 may be arranged side by side in the direction of the plate surface.
In order to avoid a short between the ground contact 222 and the signal contact 221, the ground contact 222 and the signal contact 221 need to be relatively insulated from each other. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 may be arranged at an interval so that the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 have a certain interval therebetween, or the first insulating member 224 may be arranged between the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 so that the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 are arranged at an interval, thereby achieving the insulating isolation between the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222. Specifically, the first insulating member 224 may be sleeved on an end portion of the plate-shaped structure provided with the ground contact 222, and the first insulating member 224 may allow a certain distance between the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222.
In a possible implementation manner, the first contact connection portion 24 is disposed on the shield 13, and the shield 13 is in contact with and conducted with the corresponding ground contact 222 through the first contact connection portion 24, so that the ground contact 222 and the shield 13 are in the same network, and distribution of the ground network is increased, thereby increasing a return path of a return current or a signal, and further reducing crosstalk between signals.
Further, referring to fig. 8 and 9, in the present embodiment, the electrical contact module 22 further includes:
and a ground shield piece 223, wherein the ground shield piece 223 is disposed at the side of the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222, and the ground contact 222 and the ground shield piece 223 are electrically connected.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the ground shield 223 is located at the side of the ground contact 222 and the signal contact 221, and is electrically connected to the ground contact 222, and the signal contact 221 and the ground shield 223 are insulated from each other; the signal contact 221 includes a signal pin at the plugging area of the connector, the shield 13 and the ground shield 223 are conductive, and the signal pin and the shield 13 are not electrically connected. Here, the ground shield 223 may have a plate-like or sheet-like structure, and in this case, the ground shield 223 may cover the sides of the ground contact 222 and the signal contact 221, so as to provide electromagnetic shielding in the lateral direction for the signal contact 221.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in the electrical contact module 22 of the present embodiment, the signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222 may be alternately spaced from the ground shield 223. Specifically, the connector includes at least two electrical contact modules 22 arranged side by side, and the signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222 in the two electrical contact modules 22 are arranged alternately with the ground shield pieces 223, that is, a layer composed of the signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222 is sandwiched between the two ground shield pieces 223, or the ground shield pieces 223 is sandwiched between the two layers composed of the signal contacts 221 and the ground contacts 222. The ground shield 223 can provide a better ground shield on the side of the signal contact 221, and reduce the signal crosstalk between two adjacent electrical contact modules 22.
However, on the one hand, due to the limitation in size and number of the ground shield pieces 223 (i.e., the shield module in the related art) themselves, the ground shield pieces 223 have poor ground shielding effect on the signal contacts 221 adjacent to the edges of the ground shield pieces 223 in the electrical contact module 22; on the other hand, since the ground shield piece 223 is disposed at the side of the electrical contact module 22, it is difficult to achieve ground shielding of each signal contact 221 in a single electrical contact module 22, and signal crosstalk may also occur between each signal contact 221 in a single electrical contact module 22; on the last hand, poor contact between the ground shield 223 and the single ground contact 222 may occur, and thus, signal crosstalk may still occur in the signal contact 221.
At this time, in order to further improve the signal crosstalk resistance of the connector, the shielding member 131 is located on the side of the plugging region of the connector and is disposed around the periphery of the terminal group by the arrangement of the shielding member 13 in the first connector 1, so that when the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged and conducted, the signal pins of the pair of signal contacts 221 are plugged and conducted to the signal terminals 12 in the corresponding terminal group, and at the same time, the shielding members 13 are conducted to the ground shielding plate 223 and the ground contact 222 (i.e. the ground contact 222 and the ground shielding plate 223 are electrically connected to the shielding member 13), so that the connection of a plurality of shielding members 13 effectively avoids the poor contact between the single ground contact 22222 and the ground shielding plate 22323, and more importantly, the ground contact 222, the ground contact b, and the ground contact b in the single electric contact module 22, The grounding shield strips 223 and the shields 13 are in the same network, so that the distribution of the grounding network is increased, the return path of the return current is increased, a good return path is provided for the signal pairs, insertion loss resonance is reduced or avoided, crosstalk between adjacent signals (adjacent differential signal pairs) is reduced, and the integrity of signal transmission is improved.
For example, in order to maintain insulation between the signal pin and the shield 13, the signal pin and the shield 13 may be spaced apart from each other by a certain distance, so that the shield 13 and the signal pin are not in contact with each other, but are isolated from each other by air. Since air is a good insulating medium, the signal pins and the shield 13 can also be insulated from each other. Therefore, the shielding member 13 and the signal pin do not need to be connected through other parts, and the overall structure of the connector assembly is simple and reliable, and is convenient to process and manufacture.
For example, referring to fig. 8 and 9, in order to insulate the signal contact 221 and the ground shield 223, the present embodiment may provide a second insulating member 225 on the signal contact 221 and the ground shield 223, and the second insulating member 225 makes the signal contact 221 and the ground contact 222 not contact with each other and be in a spaced state, so as to achieve the insulating isolation between the signal contact 221 and the ground shield 223.
Further, referring to fig. 13, there are at least two second contact connection portions 25 between the shield 13 and each corresponding ground shield piece 223, the second contact connection portions 25 are connected between the shield 13 and the ground shield piece 223, and each second contact connection portion 25 is located on a different shield portion 131 of the shield 13.
Referring to fig. 13, after the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged, the shielding member 13 is connected to the corresponding ground shielding plate 223 through the second contact connection portion 25, so that an annular closed shielding structure is formed at the periphery of the terminal group, and the plugged area of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 can be completely shielded, so as to suppress the reverse magnetic flux generated by the oscillating magnetic field energy due to impedance mismatch, enhance the isolation of the electric field energy, reduce the mutual inductance between the loops, reduce the inductive coupling noise, and reduce the crosstalk between adjacent signals, thereby improving the integrity of the signals during high-speed transmission.
In one possible implementation, the first contact connection 24 and/or the second contact connection 25 is a conductive dome.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 13, the conductive elastic sheet may be disposed on the contact and the grounding shield 223 opposite to the electrical contact module 22. Specifically, the first contact connection portion 24 may be disposed on the ground contact 222, the second contact connection portion 25 may be disposed on the ground shield piece 223, and the first contact connection portion 24 and the ground contact 222, and the second contact connection portion 25 and the ground shield piece 223 may be an integrated structure. When the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged, the grounding contact piece 222 is connected with the corresponding shielding part 131 through the first contact connecting part 24, the grounding shielding piece 223 is connected with the different shielding part 131 of the shielding piece 13 through the second contact connecting part 25, and an annular closed shielding structure is formed on the periphery of the terminal group.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:
a first circuit component, a second circuit component and the connector component of the above, the first circuit component and the second circuit component being interconnected by the connector component.
Specifically, the electronic device includes a first circuit component, a second circuit component, a first connector 1 and a second connector 2, the first connector 1 is disposed on the first circuit component, the second connector 2 is disposed on the second circuit component, the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 are plugged into each other, and at least one of the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 is the connector component in the above embodiment. The specific structure, function and operation principle of the connector assembly have been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the first circuit component and the second circuit component may be a plurality of different devices or components, respectively. For example, when the electronic device is a backplane interconnection system, the first circuit component may be a backplane, and the second circuit component is a single board, and the single board and the backplane are interconnected through a connector. Alternatively, the first circuit component and the second circuit component may be single boards, and the two circuit components are connected to each other through a connector. Further alternatively, the first circuit component and the second circuit component may be both modular units, or the first circuit component is a circuit board, and the second circuit component is a chip, etc., where the specific type of the first circuit component and the second circuit component is not limited.
In this embodiment, the electronic device includes the connector assembly, so that an annular shielding structure can be formed in the plugging area of the connector assembly, and an isolation barrier between signals is provided for the signal terminal 12, thereby improving the ability of resisting signal crosstalk, and avoiding mutual interference between adjacent signals, so as to solve the problem of signal crosstalk between the connector and/or the electronic device, and improve the integrity of signals during high-speed transmission. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the embodiments of the application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (34)

1. A connector assembly, comprising:
a first connector, the first connector comprising: a first base, a plurality of conductor terminals, and a plurality of shields for grounding, the conductor terminals comprising: a plurality of terminal groups, each of the terminal groups including at least two signal terminals; the shielding pieces and the terminal groups are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and surround the outer sides of the signal terminals;
wherein the shield includes: the at least two shielding parts are positioned on different sides of the signal terminal in the circumferential direction and commonly surround the outer side of the signal terminal.
2. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein each of said terminal sets includes:
and the two signal terminals are used for respectively transmitting two signals in the same differential signal pair.
3. The connector assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein the shield and the signal terminal have a space therebetween.
4. The connector assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein a first end of the shield portion is connected to the first base and a second end of the shield portion extends along a length of the conductor terminal.
5. The connector assembly of claim 3, wherein a first end of the shield portion is connected to the first base and a second end of the shield portion extends along a length of the conductor terminal.
6. The connector assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the shield portion is provided around an outer side of a partial circumferential region of the signal terminal, and an end portion of the shield portion is provided opposite to the other shield portions of the shield member.
7. The connector assembly of claim 3, wherein the shield portion is disposed around an outer side of a partial circumferential region of the signal terminal, and an end of the shield portion is disposed opposite to other ones of the shields.
8. The connector assembly of claim 4, wherein the shield portion is disposed around an outer side of a partial circumferential region of the signal terminal, and an end portion of the shield portion is disposed opposite to other ones of the shields.
9. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein different ones of said shields are spaced apart.
10. The connector assembly of claim 7 or 8, wherein different ones of said shields are spaced apart.
11. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein each of the shields comprises:
the two shielding parts are oppositely arranged and jointly enclose an area for accommodating the signal terminal.
12. The connector assembly of claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein each of the shields comprises:
the two shielding parts are oppositely arranged and jointly enclose an area for accommodating the signal terminal.
13. The connector assembly of claim 10, wherein each of said shields comprises:
the two shielding parts are oppositely arranged and jointly enclose an area for accommodating the signal terminal.
14. The connector assembly according to claim 11 or 13, wherein the two shields are symmetrically arranged.
15. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the two shields are symmetrically disposed.
16. The connector assembly according to claim 11, 13 or 15, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the shielding portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof is a circular arc shape, and a concave surface of the circular arc shape faces the corresponding signal terminal of the shielding member.
17. The connector assembly according to claim 12, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the shielding portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof is a circular arc shape, and a concave surface of the circular arc shape faces the corresponding signal terminal of the shielding member.
18. The connector assembly according to claim 14, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the shielding portion perpendicular to the extending direction thereof is a circular arc shape, and a concave surface of the circular arc shape faces the corresponding signal terminal of the shielding member.
19. The connector assembly according to claim 11, 13, 15, 17 or 18, wherein a cross section of the shield portion perpendicular to its extension direction includes a plurality of bent sections which collectively constitute a shape concave to the corresponding signal terminal of the shield.
20. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein a cross-section of the shield portion perpendicular to its direction of extension includes a plurality of bent segments that collectively form a shape that is concave toward the corresponding signal terminal of the shield.
21. The connector assembly of claim 14, wherein a cross-section of the shield portion perpendicular to its direction of extension includes a plurality of bent segments that collectively form a shape that is concave toward the corresponding signal terminal of the shield.
22. The connector assembly of claim 16, wherein a cross-section of the shield portion perpendicular to its direction of extension includes a plurality of bent segments that collectively form a shape that is concave toward the corresponding signal terminal of the shield.
23. The connector assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein the shield is a metal piece, a surface plated plastic piece, or a conductive plastic piece.
24. The connector assembly of claim 1 or 2, wherein shields corresponding to different ones of said terminal sets are spaced apart from one another.
25. The connector assembly of claim 3, wherein shields corresponding to different ones of said terminal sets are spaced apart from one another.
26. The connector assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
a second connector that is pluggable onto the first connector, wherein the second connector includes: a second base and at least one electrical contact module attached to the second base;
the electrical contact module includes: the end pins of the signal contact pieces are correspondingly inserted into the signal terminals, and a second slot for inserting the shielding piece is formed in the second base.
27. The connector assembly of claim 26, wherein the shape of the second slot and the shape of the shield match one another.
28. The connector assembly of claim 26, wherein the electrical contact module further comprises:
and the end pin of the grounding contact piece is in contact conduction with the shielding piece.
29. The connector assembly of claim 28, wherein the shield has a first contact connection portion thereon, and the shield is in contact with and conductive with the corresponding ground contact through the first contact connection portion.
30. The connector assembly of claim 29, wherein the electrical contact module further comprises:
and the grounding shielding sheet is arranged on the side of the signal contact piece and the grounding contact piece, and the grounding contact piece is electrically connected with the grounding shielding sheet.
31. The connector assembly of claim 30, wherein said ground shield blades and said shield are in conductive contact.
32. The connector assembly of claim 30 or 31, wherein there are at least two second contact connections between the shield and each corresponding ground shield blade, the second contact connections being connected between the shield and the ground shield blade, each second contact connection being located on a different shield portion of the shield.
33. The connector assembly of claim 32, wherein the first contact connection portion and/or the second contact connection portion is a conductive dome.
34. An electronic device, comprising:
a first circuit assembly, a second circuit assembly and a connector assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 33, the first and second circuit assemblies being interconnected by the connector assembly.
CN201921410926.2U 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Connector assembly and electronic device Active CN211351162U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113437594A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-09-24 中航光电科技股份有限公司 High speed sub-connector
CN113937570A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-14 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Shell structure of connector
CN113937567A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-14 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector with shielding structure
CN114696162A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-01 华为技术有限公司 Connector unit, connector module and electronic equipment
WO2022156617A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Pin unit, pin matching unit and crimp connector device
CN115021033A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-06 四川华丰科技股份有限公司 Connector with a locking member
WO2023087580A1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 High-speed connector and communication device

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114696162A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-01 华为技术有限公司 Connector unit, connector module and electronic equipment
CN114696162B (en) * 2020-12-28 2023-06-16 华为技术有限公司 Connector unit, connector module and electronic equipment
WO2022156617A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Pin unit, pin matching unit and crimp connector device
CN113437594A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-09-24 中航光电科技股份有限公司 High speed sub-connector
CN113497397A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-10-12 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of interface unit
CN113497397B (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-07-29 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of interface unit
CN113937570A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-14 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Shell structure of connector
CN113937567A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-14 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector with shielding structure
CN113937567B (en) * 2021-09-08 2024-06-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector with shielding structure
WO2023087580A1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 High-speed connector and communication device
CN115021033A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-06 四川华丰科技股份有限公司 Connector with a locking member
CN115021033B (en) * 2022-06-23 2024-05-24 四川华丰科技股份有限公司 Connector with a plurality of connectors

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