CN211347627U - Soil detection sample preprocessing device - Google Patents
Soil detection sample preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211347627U CN211347627U CN201922442061.4U CN201922442061U CN211347627U CN 211347627 U CN211347627 U CN 211347627U CN 201922442061 U CN201922442061 U CN 201922442061U CN 211347627 U CN211347627 U CN 211347627U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, in particular to a soil detection sample pretreatment device, a heating machine is started to heat a heating pipeline, the heating pipeline heats a heating box, the soil inside the heating box is dehydrated at high temperature, a soil sample falls into a millstone inlet pipe, a starting motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a millstone rotating wheel, a millstone rotating shaft rotates, the millstone rotating shaft drives a rotating millstone to rotate, the rotating millstone and a lifting millstone grind the soil, two cylinders are started to drive two extension rods to lift, thereby driving the lifting millstone to move up and down, the distance between the rotating millstone and the lifting millstone is changed, the fineness of grinding is changed, namely, the soil sample is ground by particles with different sizes, the lifting millstone is lifted to a certain height, the rotatable millstone and the lifting millstone are convenient to clean, the ground soil falls into two discharging pipes from two discharging holes, and then fall into the test tube below to finish the collection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection equipment technical field, more specifically the soil detection sample preprocessing device that says so.
Background
The utility model with the publication number of CN108548912A discloses an Internet-based soil detection system, which comprises a soil detection device body and a monitoring display; the soil detection device body is wirelessly connected with the monitoring display; the soil detection body comprises a new energy power supply unit, a soil detection unit, a GPS positioning module, a wireless communication module, a driving circuit and a control unit; the soil detection unit is connected with the control unit through a driving circuit; and the GPS positioning module, the new energy power supply unit, the wireless communication module and the driving circuit are all connected with the control unit. The invention has convenient use and simple operation, adopts solar energy for power supply, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, has low cost, and can increase the contact area with soil and improve the detection precision because the detection probe is provided with the contact screw thread; and the GPS is adopted for positioning, so that the geographic position of the detected soil can be acquired in real time, and the detected data is transmitted to the monitoring display through the wireless communication module. The utility model has the defect that the size of the grinding particles when the soil sample is ground can not be adjusted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a soil detection sample preprocessing device has the advantage that can adjust the size of the abrasive grain when grinding to the soil sample.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a soil detection sample pretreatment device comprises a grinding mechanism, a driving support mechanism, two jacking mechanisms, two heating mechanisms and a collecting mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism is rotatably connected to the driving support mechanism, the heating mechanism is fixedly connected to the driving support mechanism, the upper end of the grinding mechanism is slidably connected with the heating mechanism, the two jacking mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the heating mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the grinding mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected with the two jacking mechanisms, the grinding mechanism comprises a lifting grinding disc, a rotating grinding disc, a grinding disc rotating shaft, a grinding disc rotating wheel, a grinding disc feeding pipe, two lifting support plates and a discharging hole, the front end and the rear end of the lifting grinding disc are provided with the two lifting support plates, the two lifting support plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the two jacking mechanisms, the upper end of the lifting grinding disc is, the rotary grinding disc is rotatably connected to the driving support mechanism, the grinding disc rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotary grinding disc, the grinding disc rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the grinding disc rotating shaft, and the rotary grinding disc is provided with two discharge holes.
The driving support mechanism comprises a support frame, side plates, discharge pipes, a motor frame, a motor and a driving wheel, wherein the side plates are fixedly connected to the support frame, the rotary grinding disc is rotatably connected to the support frame, the two discharge pipes are arranged on the support frame, the motor frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the motor frame, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is in meshing transmission with a grinding disc rotating wheel.
The jacking mechanism comprises cylinder frames, cylinders and extension rods, the two cylinder frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the heating mechanism, the two cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cylinder frames, the two cylinders are respectively provided with the extension rods, and the two extension rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the two lifting support plates.
Heating mechanism includes heating cabinet, collateral branch frame, conical duct, heated tube and heating machine, two collateral branch framves fixed connection are both sides around the heating cabinet respectively, conical duct fixed connection is in the upper end of heating cabinet, heated tube fixed connection is around the heating cabinet, heating machine fixed connection is on heated tube, two cylinder frame fixed connection are respectively on two collateral branch framves, mill inlet pipe sliding connection is at the lower extreme of heating cabinet, be provided with stirring rubbing crusher in the heating cabinet and construct, the preliminary crushing of the soil sample of being convenient for prevents to block up.
Collect mechanism including locomotive, pushing hands, test tube and universal wheel, four universal wheel difference fixed connection are in four angle departments of locomotive, and pushing hands fixed connection is provided with a plurality of test tube slots in the place ahead of locomotive on the locomotive, and a plurality of test tubes are placed respectively on a plurality of test tube slots, and the locomotive is located the below of discharging pipe.
The utility model discloses a soil detection sample preprocessing device's beneficial effect does: the utility model relates to a soil detection sample pretreatment device, which can grind a soil sample through the rotation of a lifting millstone and a rotating millstone; the height of the lifting grinding disc can be adjusted through the two jacking mechanisms, so that the size of soil grinding particles and the grinding amount can be realized, and the blocked soil can be conveniently cleaned; the heating dehydration treatment of the soil can be realized through the heating box; can also realize collecting the soil sample after the preliminary treatment through test tube and locomotive to make things convenient for subsequent detection.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a soil test specimen pretreatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the driving support mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving support mechanism of the present invention in another direction;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the jacking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a grinding mechanism 1; a lifting grinding disc 1-1; rotating the grinding disc 1-2; 1-3 grinding disc rotating shafts; 1-4 grinding disc rotating wheels; 1-5 grinding disc feed pipes; 1-6 of a lifting support plate; 1-7 of a discharge hole; the driving support mechanism 2; a support frame 2-1; 2-2 of a side plate; 2-3 of a discharge pipe; 2-4 of a motor frame; 2-5 of a motor; 2-6 parts of driving wheels; a jacking mechanism 3; a cylinder frame 3-1; 3-2 of a cylinder; 3-3 of an extension bar; a heating mechanism 4; a heating box 4-1; side brackets 4-2; 4-3 of a conical tube; 4-4 of a heating pipeline; 4-5 of a heater; a collecting mechanism 5; 5-1 of a moving vehicle; 5-2 of a push handle; 5-3 of test tube; 5-4 of universal wheels.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, a soil detection sample pretreatment device, which comprises a grinding mechanism 1, a driving support mechanism 2, two jacking mechanisms 3, a heating mechanism 4 and a collecting mechanism 5, wherein the grinding mechanism 1 is rotatably connected to the driving support mechanism 2, the heating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the driving support mechanism 2, the upper end of the grinding mechanism 1 is slidably connected with the heating mechanism 4, the two jacking mechanisms 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the heating mechanism 4, the front end and the rear end of the grinding mechanism 1 are fixedly connected with the two jacking mechanisms 3, the grinding mechanism 1 comprises a lifting grinding disc 1-1, a rotating grinding disc 1-2, a grinding disc rotating shaft 1-3, a grinding disc rotating wheel 1-4, a grinding disc feeding pipe 1-5, a lifting support plate 1-6 and a discharge hole 1-7, two lifting support plates 1-6 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a lifting millstone 1-1, the two lifting support plates 1-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with two jacking mechanisms 3, a millstone feed pipe 1-5 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting millstone 1-1, the millstone feed pipe 1-5 is slidably connected at the lower end of a heating mechanism 4, a rotating millstone 1-2 is rotatably connected on a driving support mechanism 2, a millstone rotating shaft 1-3 is fixedly connected on the rotating millstone 1-2, a millstone rotating wheel 1-4 is fixedly connected on the millstone rotating shaft 1-3, two discharge holes 1-7 are arranged on the rotating millstone 1-2, the two jacking mechanisms 3 adjust the upper and lower positions of the lifting millstone 1-1, the distance between the rotating millstone 1-2 and the lifting millstone 1-, namely, the soil sample is ground by particles with different sizes, and the lifting grinding disc 1-1 is lifted to a certain height, so that the soil between the rotating grinding disc 1-2 and the lifting grinding disc 1-1 can be cleaned.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, the driving support mechanism 2 includes a support frame 2-1, a side plate 2-2, a discharge pipe 2-3, a motor frame 2-4, a motor 2-5 and a driving wheel 2-6, the side plate 2-2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2-1, the rotating grinding disc 1-2 is rotatably connected to the support frame 2-1, the support frame 2-1 is provided with two discharge pipes 2-3, the motor frame 2-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame 2-1, the motor 2-5 is fixedly connected to the motor frame 2-4, the driving wheel 2-6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 2-5, the driving wheel 2-6 is in meshing transmission with the grinding disc rotating wheel 1-4, the motor 2-5 is started, and the motor 2-5 drives the driving wheel, the driving wheel 2-6 drives the millstone rotating wheel 1-4 to rotate, the millstone rotating wheel 1-4 drives the millstone rotating shaft 1-3 to rotate, the millstone rotating shaft 1-3 drives the rotary millstone 1-2 to rotate, the rotary millstone 1-2 rotates and the lifting millstone 1-1 does not move, the soil between the rotary millstone and the lifting millstone is ground, and the ground soil falls into the two discharging pipes 2-3 from the two discharging holes 1-7 and then falls into the test tube below to finish the collection.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, the jacking mechanism 3 includes two cylinder frames 3-1, two cylinders 3-2 and two extension rods 3-3, the two cylinder frames 3-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the heating mechanism 4, the two cylinders 3-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cylinder frames 3-1, the two cylinders 3-2 are respectively provided with the extension rods 3-3, the two extension rods 3-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two lifting support plates 1-6, the two cylinders 3-2 are started, the two cylinders 3-2 drive the two extension rods 3-3 to lift, and the two extension rods 3-3 drive the lifting grinding disc 1-1 to move up and down.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, the heating mechanism 4 includes a heating box 4-1, side brackets 4-2, a tapered tube 4-3, a heating pipeline 4-4 and a heater 4-5, the two side brackets 4-2 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the heating box 4-1, the tapered tube 4-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating box 4-1, the heating pipeline 4-4 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the heating box 4-1, the heater 4-5 is fixedly connected to the heating pipeline 4-4, the two cylinder brackets 3-1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side brackets 4-2, a millstone feeding pipe 1-5 is slidably connected to the lower end of the heating box 4-1, the heater 4-5 is started, the heater 4-5 heats the heating pipeline 4-4, the heating pipeline 4-4 heats the heating box 4-1, the soil in the heating box 4-1 is subjected to high-temperature water outlet, and the soil is crushed by the crushing and stirring device in the heating box 4-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-8, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a moving cart 5-1, a pushing handle 5-2, test tubes 5-3, and universal wheels 5-4, the four universal wheels 5-4 are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the moving cart 5-1, the pushing handle 5-2 is fixedly connected to the front of the moving cart 5-1, the moving cart 5-1 is provided with a plurality of test tube slots, the plurality of test tubes 5-3 are respectively placed on the plurality of test tube slots, and the moving cart 5-1 is located below the discharging tube 2-3.
The utility model relates to a soil detection sample preprocessing device, its theory of use is: starting a heating machine 4-5, heating the heating pipeline 4-4 by the heating machine 4-5, heating the heating box 4-1 by the heating pipeline 4-4, dehydrating the soil in the heating box 4-1 at a high temperature, crushing the soil by a crushing and stirring device in the heating box 4-1, enabling a soil sample to fall into a millstone feeding pipe 1-5, starting a motor 2-5, driving a driving wheel 2-6 to rotate by the motor 2-5, driving a millstone rotating wheel 1-4 to rotate by the driving wheel 2-6, driving a millstone rotating wheel 1-4 to rotate a millstone rotating shaft 1-3 to rotate, driving a rotating millstone 1-2 to rotate by the millstone rotating shaft 1-3, grinding the soil between the rotating millstone 1-2 and a lifting millstone 1-1 to be fixed, starting two air cylinders 3-2, the two cylinders 3-2 drive the two extension rods 3-3 to ascend and descend, the two extension rods 3-3 drive the lifting grinding disc 1-1 to move up and down, the distance between the rotating grinding disc 1-2 and the lifting grinding disc 1-1 can be changed, the grinding fineness can be changed, namely, grinding of particles with different sizes is carried out on a soil sample, the lifting grinding disc 1-1 rises to a certain height, soil between the rotating grinding disc 1-2 and the lifting grinding disc 1-1 can be cleaned, and the ground soil falls into the two discharge pipes 2-3 from the two discharge holes 1-7 and then falls into a test tube below to complete collection.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection sample preprocessing device, including grinding mechanism (1), drive supporting mechanism (2), climbing mechanism (3), heating mechanism (4) and collection mechanism (5), grind mechanism (1) and rotate to be connected on drive supporting mechanism (2), heating mechanism (4) fixed connection is on drive supporting mechanism (2), the upper end and the heating mechanism (4) sliding connection of grinding mechanism (1), climbing mechanism (3) have two, two climbing mechanism (3) fixed connection are both sides around heating mechanism (4) respectively, both ends are fixed connection with two climbing mechanism (3) around grinding mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the grinding mechanism (1) comprises a lifting grinding disc (1-1), a rotating grinding disc (1-2), a grinding disc rotating shaft (1-3), a grinding disc rotating wheel (1-4), a grinding disc feeding pipe (1-5), lifting support plates (1-6) and discharge holes (1-7), wherein the front end and the rear end of the lifting grinding disc (1-1) are provided with two lifting support plates (1-6), the two lifting support plates (1-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two jacking mechanisms (3), the upper end of the lifting grinding disc (1-1) is provided with the grinding disc feeding pipe (1-5), the grinding disc feeding pipe (1-5) is slidably connected to the lower end of the heating mechanism (4), the rotating grinding disc (1-2) is rotatably connected to the driving support mechanism (2), and the grinding disc rotating shaft (1-3) is fixedly connected to the rotating grinding disc (1-2, the grinding disc rotating wheel (1-4) is fixedly connected to the grinding disc rotating shaft (1-3), and the rotating grinding disc (1-2) is provided with two discharging holes (1-7).
2. The soil detection sample pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein: the driving support mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (2-1), a side plate (2-2), a discharge pipe (2-3), a motor frame (2-4), a motor (2-5) and a driving wheel (2-6), the side plate (2-2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2-1), the rotary grinding disc (1-2) is rotatably connected to the support frame (2-1), the support frame (2-1) is provided with two discharge pipes (2-3), the motor frame (2-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support frame (2-1), the motor (2-5) is fixedly connected to the motor frame (2-4), the driving wheel (2-6) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (2-5), and the driving wheel (2-6) and the grinding disc rotating wheel (1-4) are in meshing transmission.
3. The soil detection sample pretreatment device of claim 2, wherein: the jacking mechanism (3) comprises cylinder frames (3-1), cylinders (3-2) and extension rods (3-3), the two cylinder frames (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the heating mechanism (4), the two cylinders (3-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cylinder frames (3-1), the two cylinders (3-2) are respectively provided with the extension rods (3-3), and the two extension rods (3-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two lifting support plates (1-6).
4. The soil detection sample pretreatment device of claim 3, wherein: the heating mechanism (4) comprises a heating box (4-1), side supports (4-2), a conical tube (4-3), a heating pipeline (4-4) and a heating machine (4-5), the two side supports (4-2) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the heating box (4-1) respectively, the conical tube (4-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating box (4-1), the heating pipeline (4-4) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the heating box (4-1), the heating machine (4-5) is fixedly connected to the heating pipeline (4-4), the two cylinder supports (3-1) are fixedly connected to the two side supports (4-2) respectively, and a grinding disc (1-5) is connected to the lower end of the heating box (4-1) in a sliding mode.
5. The soil detection sample pretreatment device of claim 4, wherein: the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a moving vehicle (5-1), a push handle (5-2), test tubes (5-3) and universal wheels (5-4), wherein the four universal wheels (5-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the moving vehicle (5-1), the push handle (5-2) is fixedly connected to the front of the moving vehicle (5-1), a plurality of test tube grooves are formed in the moving vehicle (5-1), the test tubes (5-3) are respectively placed on the test tube grooves, and the moving vehicle (5-1) is located below the discharge tube (2-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922442061.4U CN211347627U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Soil detection sample preprocessing device |
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| CN201922442061.4U CN211347627U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Soil detection sample preprocessing device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112517619A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 陈晓春 | Sample pretreatment device for soil remediation |
| CN113070128A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | 鸡西瀚宇石墨烯科技有限公司 | Graphite alkene grinds dispersion all-in-one |
| CN115655826A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Sample processing and analyzing device for soil analysis in karst area |
| CN116499791A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Soil sampler for geological survey |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922442061.4U patent/CN211347627U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112517619A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 陈晓春 | Sample pretreatment device for soil remediation |
| CN113070128A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | 鸡西瀚宇石墨烯科技有限公司 | Graphite alkene grinds dispersion all-in-one |
| CN115655826A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Sample processing and analyzing device for soil analysis in karst area |
| CN116499791A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Soil sampler for geological survey |
| CN116499791B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-29 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Soil sampler for geological survey |
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