CN211332320U - Internal stay type processing clamping device - Google Patents

Internal stay type processing clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211332320U
CN211332320U CN201922400102.3U CN201922400102U CN211332320U CN 211332320 U CN211332320 U CN 211332320U CN 201922400102 U CN201922400102 U CN 201922400102U CN 211332320 U CN211332320 U CN 211332320U
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slider
clamping device
piece
fixing
sides tight
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刘勇
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Suzhou Field Precision Manufacturing Co ltd
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Suzhou Field Precision Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an internal stay type processing clamping device, including mounting, slider, the inside cavity that is provided with of mounting, the slider slides and sets up in the cavity, the side of mounting is connected with and presss from both sides tight piece, press from both sides tight piece and slide the direction perpendicular to that sets up and slide the side of mounting, be provided with first magnetic part on the slider, be provided with the second magnetic part on pressing from both sides tight piece, the slider is to being close to during the direction motion of pressing from both sides tight piece, it is in to press from both sides tight piece first magnetic part with keep away from under the magnetic force action of second magnetic part the direction of slider removes. The utility model provides an internal stay type processing clamping device, it is applicable to and has open-ended processing object, can be through supporting the inside centre gripping processing object of opening to reduce processing object's surface damage, simple structure, convenient operation, low cost moreover.

Description

一种内撑型加工夹持装置An inner support type processing clamping device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种夹持装置,尤其涉及一种内撑型加工夹持装置。The utility model relates to a clamping device, in particular to an inner support type processing clamping device.

背景技术Background technique

在对加工对象进行机械加工时,例如CNC加工中,通常需要通过夹具夹持固定加工对象,使加工对象处于正确的位置,以接受加工或检测。但是在夹持过程中,由于加工对象的尺寸是不固定的,因此在夹持过程中对加工对象的表面易造成损伤。When machining an object, such as CNC machining, it is usually necessary to clamp and fix the object to be processed by a fixture, so that the object to be processed is in the correct position for processing or inspection. However, in the clamping process, since the size of the processing object is not fixed, the surface of the processing object is easily damaged during the clamping process.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种内撑型加工夹持装置,其适用于带有开口的加工对象,可以通过支撑开口内部夹持加工对象,其目的是减少加工对象的表面损伤。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an inner support type processing clamping device, which is suitable for processing objects with openings, and can clamp the processing objects through the supporting openings, and the purpose is to reduce the surface damage of the processing objects.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种内撑型加工夹持装置,包括固定件、滑块,所述固定件内部设置有腔体,所述滑块滑动设置在所述腔体内,所述固定件的侧面连接有夹紧块,所述夹紧块滑动设置且滑动方向垂直于所述固定件的侧面,所述滑块上设置有第一磁性件,所述夹紧块上设置有第二磁性件,所述滑块向靠近所述夹紧块的方向运动时,所述夹紧块在所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件的磁力作用下向远离所述滑块的方向移动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an inner support type processing and clamping device, comprising a fixing piece and a sliding block, a cavity is arranged inside the fixing piece, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the cavity Inside the body, a clamping block is connected to the side of the fixing piece, the clamping block is slidably arranged and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the side surface of the fixing piece, the slider is provided with a first magnetic piece, and the clamping block is A second magnetic member is arranged on the upper part, and when the slider moves toward the direction of approaching the clamping block, the clamping block moves away from the clamping block under the magnetic force of the first and second magnetic members. move in the direction of the slider.

作为优选,所述内撑型加工夹持装置还包括气缸和连接杆,所述气缸的活塞杆与所述连接杆连接,所述连接杆与所述滑块连接并驱动所述滑块滑动。Preferably, the inner support type processing clamping device further comprises a cylinder and a connecting rod, a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block and drives the sliding block to slide.

作为优选,所述内撑型加工夹持装置还包括工作台,所述固定件安装在所述工作台上,所述气缸设置在所述工作台的下方,所述连接杆穿过所述工作台。Preferably, the inner support type processing clamping device further comprises a worktable, the fixing member is mounted on the worktable, the air cylinder is arranged below the worktable, and the connecting rod passes through the worktable tower.

作为优选,所述工作台上固定有固定板,所述固定板套设在所述固定件上,所述固定板上设置有定位销。Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on the worktable, the fixing plate is sleeved on the fixing member, and a positioning pin is arranged on the fixing plate.

作为优选,所述固定件的数量为复数个,复数个所述固定件沿着水平方向直线间隔分布。Preferably, the number of the fixing pieces is plural, and the plurality of the fixing pieces are linearly spaced along the horizontal direction.

作为优选,所述工作台的底部连接有支撑底座。Preferably, a support base is connected to the bottom of the workbench.

作为优选,所述滑块的滑动方向为上下。Preferably, the sliding direction of the slider is up and down.

作为优选,所述固定件内设置有滑槽,所述滑块上设置有与所述滑槽匹配的导向块。Preferably, a chute is provided in the fixing member, and a guide block matching the chute is provided on the sliding block.

作为优选,所述固定件前后侧面的宽度小于左右侧面的宽度,所述固定件的左右两侧面均设置有滑槽,所述固定件在所述滑槽的两侧对称设置有所述夹紧块,所述固定件的前后两侧对称设置有所述夹紧块,所述滑块在与所述夹紧块对应位置处卡接所述第一磁性件,所述第二磁性件固定安装在所述夹紧块靠近所述滑块的一端。Preferably, the width of the front and rear sides of the fixing piece is smaller than the width of the left and right sides, the left and right sides of the fixing piece are provided with sliding grooves, and the clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding groove. The clamping block is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the fixing piece, the slider is clamped to the first magnetic piece at the position corresponding to the clamping block, and the second magnetic piece is fixedly installed At one end of the clamping block close to the slider.

作为优选,所述夹紧块远离所述滑块的一端连接有限位板。Preferably, one end of the clamping block away from the sliding block is connected to a limiting plate.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供的内撑型加工夹持装置,其适用于带有开口的加工对象,可以通过支撑开口内部夹持加工对象,以减少加工对象的表面损伤,而且结构简单、操作方便、成本低廉。The beneficial effects of the present utility model: the inner support type processing clamping device provided by the present utility model is suitable for processing objects with openings, and can clamp the processing objects through the supporting openings, so as to reduce the surface damage of the processing objects, and the structure Simple, easy to operate and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the utility model;

图4为滑块的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider;

图5为夹紧块的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of clamping block;

其中:1.固定件,2.滑块,3.夹紧块,4.气缸,5.连接杆,6.工作台,7.固定板,8.定位销,9.支撑底座,10.滑槽,11.导向块,12.限位板,13.第一磁性件,14.第二磁性件。Among them: 1. Fixing piece, 2. Slider, 3. Clamping block, 4. Cylinder, 5. Connecting rod, 6. Worktable, 7. Fixing plate, 8. Positioning pin, 9. Support base, 10. Slider Slot, 11. Guide block, 12. Limit plate, 13. First magnetic piece, 14. Second magnetic piece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

如图1至图3所示,本实施例提供了一种内撑型加工夹持装置,包括固定件1、滑块2、气缸4、连接杆5和工作台6。该内撑型加工夹持装置适用于带有开口的加工对象。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , this embodiment provides an inner support type processing clamping device, which includes a fixing member 1 , a sliding block 2 , a cylinder 4 , a connecting rod 5 and a worktable 6 . The inner support type processing clamping device is suitable for processing objects with openings.

固定件1安装在工作台6上。使用时,加工对象套设在固定件1上。固定件1的数量为复数个,复数个固定件1沿着水平方向直线间隔分布。如此可以同时夹持多个加工对象,或提高对一加工对象的夹持稳定性。The fixture 1 is mounted on the workbench 6 . When in use, the processing object is sleeved on the fixing member 1 . The number of the fixing pieces 1 is plural, and the plurality of fixing pieces 1 are linearly spaced along the horizontal direction. In this way, multiple processing objects can be clamped at the same time, or the clamping stability of one processing object can be improved.

工作台6上固定有固定板7,固定板7套设在固定件1上,以提升固定件1的稳定性。固定板7上设置有定位销8,定位销8可以定位加工对象。A fixing plate 7 is fixed on the worktable 6 , and the fixing plate 7 is sleeved on the fixing member 1 to improve the stability of the fixing member 1 . A positioning pin 8 is provided on the fixing plate 7, and the positioning pin 8 can locate the processing object.

固定件1内部设置有腔体,滑块2滑动设置在腔体内。滑块2的滑动方向为上下。固定件内设置有滑槽10,滑块2上设置有与滑槽10匹配的导向块11,滑块2滑动时导向块11和滑槽10配合导向滑块2运动。固定件1为长方体形状。固定件1前后侧面的宽度小于左右侧面的宽度。固定件1的左右两侧面对称均设置滑槽10。A cavity is arranged inside the fixing member 1, and the slider 2 is slidably arranged in the cavity. The sliding direction of the slider 2 is up and down. A sliding slot 10 is arranged in the fixing piece, and a guide block 11 matching the sliding slot 10 is arranged on the sliding block 2 . The fixing member 1 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The width of the front and rear side surfaces of the fixing member 1 is smaller than the width of the left and right side surfaces. The left and right sides of the fixing member 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 10 .

固定件1的侧面连接有夹紧块3。夹紧块3滑动设置且滑动方向垂直于固定件1的侧面。具体地,固定件1在滑槽10的两侧对称设置有夹紧块3,固定件1的前后两侧对称设置有夹紧块3。A clamping block 3 is connected to the side of the fixing member 1 . The clamping block 3 is slidably arranged and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the side surface of the fixing member 1 . Specifically, the fixing member 1 is provided with clamping blocks 3 symmetrically on both sides of the chute 10 , and the clamping blocks 3 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the fixing member 1 .

结合图4和图5,滑块2上设置有第一磁性件13,夹紧块3上设置有第二磁性件14。滑块2在与夹紧块3对应位置处卡接第一磁性件13,第二磁性件14固定安装在夹紧块3靠近滑块2的一端。滑块2向靠近夹紧块3的方向运动时,夹紧块3在第一磁性件13和第二磁性件14的磁力作用下向远离滑块2的方向移动,夹紧块3的端部伸出固定件1。4 and 5 , the slider 2 is provided with a first magnetic member 13 , and the clamping block 3 is provided with a second magnetic member 14 . The slider 2 is clamped with the first magnetic member 13 at the position corresponding to the clamping block 3 , and the second magnetic member 14 is fixedly installed on the end of the clamping block 3 close to the slider 2 . When the slider 2 moves toward the direction close to the clamping block 3, the clamping block 3 moves away from the sliding block 2 under the action of the magnetic force of the first magnetic member 13 and the second magnetic member 14, and the end of the clamping block 3 moves away from the sliding block 2. Extend the fixing part 1.

夹紧块3远离滑块2的一端连接有限位板12,其作用是防止夹紧块3落入固定件1的腔体中。One end of the clamping block 3 away from the sliding block 2 is connected to the limiting plate 12 , the function of which is to prevent the clamping block 3 from falling into the cavity of the fixing member 1 .

气缸4设置在工作台6的下方,连接杆5穿过工作台6。气缸4的活塞杆与连接杆5连接,连接杆5与滑块2连接。气缸4的活塞杆朝上,气缸4启动时带动连接杆5上下运动,连接杆5驱动滑块2滑动。The air cylinder 4 is arranged below the workbench 6 , and the connecting rod 5 passes through the workbench 6 . The piston rod of the cylinder 4 is connected with the connecting rod 5 , and the connecting rod 5 is connected with the slider 2 . The piston rod of the cylinder 4 faces upwards. When the cylinder 4 starts, it drives the connecting rod 5 to move up and down, and the connecting rod 5 drives the slider 2 to slide.

工作台6的底部连接有支撑底座9,以提升工作台6的稳定性。A support base 9 is connected to the bottom of the workbench 6 to improve the stability of the workbench 6 .

该内撑型加工夹持装置的工作过程为:The working process of the inner support type processing and clamping device is as follows:

将加工对象安装在固定板7上,加工对象的开口套在固定件1上。启动气缸4,气缸4通过连接杆5带动滑块2升降移动,当滑块2的高度与夹紧块3的高度一致时,夹紧块3在第一磁性件13和第二磁性件14的作用下向外运动,从而抵靠加工对象的内壁,夹持加工对象。The processing object is installed on the fixing plate 7 , and the opening of the processing object is sleeved on the fixing member 1 . Activate the cylinder 4, and the cylinder 4 drives the slider 2 to move up and down through the connecting rod 5. When the height of the slider 2 is the same as the height of the clamping block 3, the clamping block 3 is located between the first magnetic piece 13 and the second magnetic piece 14. Under the action, it moves outward, so as to abut against the inner wall of the processing object and clamp the processing object.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an internal stay type processing clamping device, its characterized in that, includes mounting (1), slider (2), the inside cavity that is provided with of mounting (1), slider (2) slide to set up in the cavity, the side of mounting (1) is connected with and presss from both sides tight piece (3), press from both sides tight piece (3) and slide direction perpendicular to slide the side of mounting (1), be provided with first magnetic part (13) on slider (2), be provided with second magnetic part (14) on pressing from both sides tight piece (3), slider (2) are to being close to when the direction motion of pressing from both sides tight piece (3), it is in to press from both sides tight piece (3) first magnetic part (13) with under the magnetic force effect of second magnetic part (14) to keeping away from the direction of slider (2) removes.
2. The internal-bracing type machining clamping device according to claim 1, further comprising a cylinder (4) and a connecting rod (5), wherein a piston rod of the cylinder (4) is connected with the connecting rod (5), and the connecting rod (5) is connected with the sliding block (2) and drives the sliding block (2) to slide.
3. The internally-supported machining clamping device according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a workbench (6), wherein the fixing member (1) is mounted on the workbench (6), the cylinder (4) is disposed below the workbench (6), and the connecting rod (5) passes through the workbench (6).
4. The internal-bracing type machining clamping device according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate (7) is fixed on the workbench (6), the fixing plate (7) is sleeved on the fixing piece (1), and a positioning pin (8) is arranged on the fixing plate (7).
5. The internally-supporting machining clamping device is characterized in that the number of the fixing pieces (1) is multiple, and the multiple fixing pieces (1) are linearly distributed at intervals along the horizontal direction.
6. Internal bracing machining clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that a support base (9) is connected to the bottom of the working table (6).
7. Internal bracing type machining clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding direction of the slide block (2) is up and down.
8. The internal-bracing-type machining clamping device according to claim 7, wherein a sliding groove (10) is formed in the fixed member, and a guide block (11) matched with the sliding groove (10) is arranged on the sliding block (2).
9. The inner supporting type machining clamping device according to claim 8, wherein the width of the front side and the rear side of the fixing piece (1) is smaller than the width of the left side and the right side, sliding grooves (10) are formed in the left side and the right side of the fixing piece (1), the clamping blocks (3) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sliding grooves (10) of the fixing piece (1), the clamping blocks (3) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fixing piece (1), the sliding block (2) is clamped with the first magnetic piece (13) at the position corresponding to the clamping blocks (3), and the second magnetic piece (14) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the sliding block (2), of the clamping block (3).
10. The internally-supported machining clamping device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that a limiting plate (12) is connected to one end of the clamping block (3) away from the sliding block (2).
CN201922400102.3U 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Internal stay type processing clamping device Active CN211332320U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114525848A (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-24 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Combined workshop

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114525848A (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-24 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Combined workshop
CN114525848B (en) * 2020-11-23 2024-01-05 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Combined workshop

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