SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need for a collection device for automatically collecting waste or products generated by an apparatus.
A collecting device for collecting waste or products produced by an apparatus, comprising: the receiving assembly is used for receiving materials; the storage component is arranged on one side of the receiving component and is used for collecting the materials moved out of the receiving component; and the discharging power assembly is used for moving the materials in the bearing assembly to the material storage assembly.
In an optional embodiment, the discharging power assembly comprises a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly is connected with the receiving assembly, and the vibration assembly is used for driving materials in the receiving assembly to move to the material storage assembly.
In an optional embodiment, the direction in which the vibration assembly drives the receiving assembly has a first moving direction, and the first moving direction is consistent with the discharging direction of the receiving assembly.
In an optional embodiment, the direction in which the vibration assembly drives the receiving assembly has a second moving direction, the second moving direction is opposite to the first moving direction, and the moving speed of the vibration assembly driving the receiving assembly in the first moving direction is greater than the moving speed in the second moving direction.
In an optional embodiment, the vibration assembly further includes a first transmission member, the first transmission member is connected to the receiving assembly, and the first transmission member is configured to drive the receiving assembly to move along a first direction.
In an optional embodiment, the vibration assembly further includes a second transmission member, and the second transmission member is configured to drive the first transmission member to move.
In an alternative embodiment, the first transmission member is connected to the second transmission member gear.
In an alternative embodiment, the second transmission member comprises a gear, a transmission handle and a crank, the transmission handle is connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the second transmission member, and the transmission handle is connected with the crank.
In an optional embodiment, a transmission groove is formed in the transmission handle, a power pin is arranged on the crank, the power pin is movably arranged in the transmission groove, the crank is used for driving the power pin to rotate, the power pin is used for driving the transmission handle to move, the transmission handle is used for driving the gear to rotate, and the gear is used for driving the first transmission member to move.
In an optional embodiment, the collecting device further comprises a driving member and a connecting member, the driving member is connected with the discharging power assembly, and the connecting member is connected with the receiving assembly and the first transmission member.
Above-mentioned collection device utilizes ejection of compact power component to remove to the storage component in accepting the interior material of subassembly, realizes the mechanization and the automation of whole collection process, has replaced traditional manual operation to need not the operation of stop equipment in the collection process, effectively improve production efficiency, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour.
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a collecting device 100 for collecting materials, such as waste or products generated by an apparatus 200, includes a receiving assembly 1, an outfeed power assembly 2, and a storage assembly 4. The receiving component 1 is used for receiving materials, the material storage component 4 is arranged on one side of the receiving component 1 and used for collecting the materials moved out from the receiving component 1, and the discharging power component 2 is used for moving the materials in the receiving component 1 to the discharging component 4. The collecting device 100 further comprises a driver 3 and a machine frame 5, wherein the driver 3 is connected with the discharging power assembly 2 to provide power, and the receiving assembly 1 and the storing assembly 4 are installed on the machine frame 5. In the present embodiment, the apparatus 200 is a machine tool apparatus.
Further, the collecting device 100 further comprises a control device 51 disposed on the frame 5. The control device 51 is in signal connection with the apparatus 200 and starts or closes the collecting device 100 according to the operation signal of the apparatus and a preset program. The situation that the collecting device 100 continuously operates when the equipment 200 stops operating, which causes waste of energy and equipment, is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the receiving assembly 1 includes a mounting frame 11, a positioning member 13 and at least one material guiding member 12. One end of the at least one material guiding member 12 is fixedly installed on the positioning member 13. A plurality of mounting grooves 111 are formed in the mounting frame 11, and one end of the material guide member 12, which is far away from the positioning member 13, is movably disposed in the mounting grooves 111. Waste or products generated by the apparatus 200 enter from the installation groove 111 and flow out with the vibration of the guide member 12. The material guiding member 12 is substantially in the shape of a long plate, and two sides of the long plate are provided with side walls perpendicular to the bottom plate, so as to prevent the waste materials or products from falling off from the side of the material guiding member 12 when being transported on the material guiding member 12.
The receiving assembly 1 includes positioning members 121 fixedly installed at both sides of the material guiding member 12. Positioning groove 131 is formed in positioning element 13, one end of positioning element 121 is approximately in a hook shape and is clamped in positioning groove 131, so that material guiding element 12 is fixedly connected with positioning element 13, and material guiding element 12 and positioning element 13 can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled. The material guiding member 12 further includes an anti-lost member 122, in this embodiment, the anti-lost member 122 is a chain, one end of the chain is fixed to the side of the material guiding member 12, and the other end of the chain can be hung on the positioning member 13 or the mounting frame 11, so as to prevent the material guiding member 12 from falling off. Furthermore, one end of the material guiding member 12 close to the positioning member 13 is further provided with an inclined portion 123, and an included angle between the inclined portion 123 and a bottom plate of the material guiding member 12 is an obtuse angle. The scraps or products moved to the end of the material guide 12 fall down into the magazine assembly 4 along the inclined portion 123.
The discharging power assembly 2 comprises a vibrating assembly 20, the vibrating assembly 20 is connected with the bearing assembly 1, and the vibrating assembly 20 is used for driving the material guide piece 12 of the bearing assembly 1 to move, so that the material in the material guide piece 12 moves to the material storage assembly 4. The vibration component 20 drives the material guiding member 12 of the receiving component 1 to move in a first moving direction and a second moving direction, the first moving direction is the same as the discharging direction of the material guiding member, and the second moving direction is opposite to the first moving direction. The vibration assembly 20 drives the material guiding member 12 of the receiving assembly 1 to move faster in the first moving direction than in the second moving direction, which is beneficial to guiding out the material to the material storage assembly 4.
The vibration assembly 20 includes a connecting member 21, a first transmission member 24 and a second transmission member 23. The second transmission piece 23 is connected with the driver 3, the second transmission piece 23 is in gear connection with the first transmission piece 24 to drive the first transmission piece 24 to move, the connecting piece 21 is fixedly connected with the first transmission piece 24, and the connecting piece 21 is fixedly connected with the positioning piece 13 of the bearing assembly 1. In this embodiment, the driver 3 is a motor, the first transmission member 24 and the second transmission member 23 drive the connecting member 21 to reciprocate along the first moving direction and the second moving direction, and the positioning member 13 moves together with the connecting member 21, so that the material guiding member 12 vibrates, and the waste material or the product falls from the inclined portion 123 into the magazine assembly 4.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the second transmission member 23 includes a gear 231 and a transmission handle 232 connected to the gear 231. In this embodiment, the gear 231 is substantially a sector gear, and the transmission handle 232 is connected to the rear end of the sector gear. The gear 231 and the driving handle 232 may be an integrally formed structure. The first transmission member 24 is substantially a rack, and the gear 231 is engaged with the first transmission member 24. Further, the vibration assembly 20 further includes a crank 25 and a fixing plate 28, the transmission handle 232 is connected to the crank 25, the driver 3 is disposed below the fixing plate 28, the connecting member 21, the first transmission member 24, the second transmission member 23, and the crank 25 are disposed above the fixing plate 28, and both ends of the fixing plate 28 are mounted on the frame 5 through a fixing assembly 29 and are located below the receiving assembly 1. The second transmission member 23 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 28 through a gear positioning member 234, and the driving shaft 31 of the driver 3 passes through the fixing plate 28 and is connected with the crank 25.
The drive 3 is connected to the drive shaft 232 of the second transmission element 23 via the crank 25. The transmission handle 232 is provided with a transmission groove 233, the crank 25 is provided with a power pin 251, and the power pin 251 is movably arranged in the transmission groove 233. The crank 25 is configured to drive the power pin 251 to rotate, specifically, when the driver 3 drives the crank 25 to rotate, the power pin 251 reciprocates in the transmission groove 233, so as to drive the transmission handle 232 to swing back and forth around the gear positioning member 234, and the gear 231 also rotates around the gear positioning member 234 along with the transmission handle 232. In the process of the reciprocating rotation of the gear 231, the first transmission member 24 is driven to reciprocate along the first moving direction and the second moving direction, that is, to move back and forth along the direction perpendicular to the long side of the fixing plate 28, so that the material guiding member 12 is driven to vibrate by the connecting member 21 and the positioning member 13.
When the power pin 251 moves towards the end of the transmission slot 233 away from the gear 231, the rotation speed of the transmission handle 232 and the gear 231 is reduced, and the speed of the first transmission member 24 moving backwards (moving towards the second moving direction) is reduced. When the power pin 251 moves towards one end of the transmission slot 233 close to the gear 231, the rotation speed of the transmission handle 232 and the gear 231 is increased, and the speed of the first transmission piece 24 moving forward (moving in the first moving direction) is increased. The speed change of the reciprocating motion of the first transmission member 24 generates unidirectional vibration to the material guiding member 12, so that the waste material or the product moves along the material guiding member in the unidirectional vibration and falls into the material storing component 4 when moving to the inclined part 123.
Further, the oscillating assembly 20 comprises at least one slider 26 and at least one guide 27. The guide 27 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 28 and is parallel to the first transmission member 24, and the slider 26 is movably disposed on the guide 27. The connecting piece 21 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 26, and when the first transmission piece 24 drives the connecting piece 21 to move, the sliding block 26 reciprocates along the guide piece 27 along with the movement of the connecting piece 21, so that the connecting piece 21 is prevented from shaking to influence the direction of unidirectional vibration. In this embodiment, four sets of sliding blocks 26 and guiding elements 27 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the fixing plate 28, and two ends of the connecting element 21 are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks 26, so as to effectively reduce the shaking of two ends of the connecting element 21 and ensure that the connecting element 21 moves along a single direction.
Further, the discharging power assembly 2 further comprises a first protection cover 22, and the first protection cover 22 is arranged on the connecting piece 21. When the connecting member 21 is mounted above the first transmission member 24 and the second transmission member 23, the crank 25, the first transmission member 24, and the second transmission member 23 are accommodated in the first protective cover 22. The first protective cover 22 is used to prevent the waste material or product from falling into the space between the crank 25, the second transmission member 23 and the first transmission member 24, and the transmission among the three is affected.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the magazine assembly 4 includes a hopper 41, a spacer plate 42, and a cylinder assembly 43. The isolation plate 42 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 41, and the cylinder assembly 43 is used for driving the isolation plate 42 to move so as to open or close the outlet at the bottom of the funnel 41. Further, the hopper 41 includes a slide rail 411 and a plurality of bearings 412. The sliding rails 411 are arranged at two sides of the bottom outlet of the hopper 41, and the isolation plate 42 moves along the sliding rails 411 under the driving of the cylinder assembly 43. The plurality of bearings 412 are disposed inside the slide rail 411 to reduce frictional resistance when the partition plate 42 moves in the slide rail 411. The magazine assembly 4 further comprises a second protective cover 44, and the cylinder assembly 43 is accommodated in the second protective cover 44.
The utility model provides a collection device 100 utilizes ejection of compact power component 2 to drive through accepting waste material or the product that subassembly 1 derivation equipment 200 was produced accepting subassembly 1 and removing, makes waste material or product follow accept subassembly 1 and remove and drop extremely in the storage component 4, realize the mechanization and the automation of whole collection process, replaced traditional manual operation to need not the operation of stop equipment 200 at the collection in-process, effectively improve production efficiency, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.