CN211327849U

CN211327849U - Emergency escape equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211327849U
Application number: CN201921517477.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王芳
Original assignee: 王芳
Current assignee: Shaanxi Huafu Weiye Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emergency escape device, including casing, protection machanism, spout, rolling disc, pivot, air cushion, briquetting, gas pitcher, air duct and leather plug. The utility model has the advantages that: there is rolling disc at the internally mounted of casing, through rolling disc and the inside rotation of casing, make the carousel can play and carry out the effect of winding book to the air cushion, install the briquetting in the bottom of air cushion, through the effect of gravity, make the air cushion fall rapidly under the effect of gravity after the briquetting breaks away from the casing, the rotation that rolling disc was not stopped simultaneously, make personnel can be quick escape through the air cushion, the space that the air cushion was placed has significantly reduced through the effect of rolling disc simultaneously, install the gas at top one side of casing and irritate, thereby make the air cushion open through the whereabouts of air cushion, other inside of air tank can pour into the inside that improves the air duct injection air cushion when the air cushion is opened, make the air cushion expand when the whereabouts, be favorable to personnel to improve the air cushion and flee, life safety when having ensured personnel.

Description

Emergency escape equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an equipment of fleing specifically is an emergent equipment of fleing belongs to fire control technical field.

Background

The escape equipment can be separated from the area through equipment for dealing with different disasters when the area is damaged by fire, explosion, earthquake, debris flow and the like, so that the life safety of people is guaranteed, and meanwhile, effective protection personnel can not be injured.

Along with the development of the times, high-rise buildings are also more and more like bamboo shoots in spring after raining, when a fire disaster happens inside the high-rise buildings, people are difficult to evacuate, the traditional escape equipment is complex in structure and not easy to operate, meanwhile, the occupied proportion of the large space is large, and the equipment is inconvenient to install, so that when a disaster happens, the escape speed of the people is low, and the life safety rate of the people is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an emergent escape equipment just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the flexible operation, the installation and disassembly of being convenient for, convenient to use is small simultaneously, can be quick break away from personnel, has ensured personnel's life safety.

The utility model realizes the purpose by the following technical proposal, an emergency escape device comprises a shell and a protective mechanism arranged inside the shell, wherein the protective mechanism comprises a chute, a rolling disc, a rotating shaft, an air cushion, a pressing block, a gas tank, a gas-guide tube and a leather plug, the chute is arranged at one side inside the shell, the rolling disc is arranged inside the shell, and the rolling disc is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the shell through the rotating shaft; the side wall of the rolling disc is wound with the air cushion, one end of the interior of the shell is provided with the air tank, one end of the air tank is provided with the air duct, and the other end of the air duct is communicated with one end of the air cushion through the leather plug; the other end of the air cushion is provided with the pressing block, and the pressing block is clamped with the side wall inside the shell.

Preferably, it is right for the convenience the casing carries out fixed mounting, makes and makes the convenient personnel break away from when endangering, two fixed establishment that are the symmetric distribution are installed to the both ends lateral wall of casing, fixed establishment includes fixed block and fixed orifices, two the fixed block distribute with the both ends lateral wall fixed connection of casing, just one side of fixed block is equipped with a plurality of equidistance and distributes the fixed orifices.

Preferably, in order to protect the inside of the shell and prevent the pressing block inside the shell from falling off and affecting the use of the air cushion, a closing mechanism is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the shell, the closing mechanism comprises a cover plate, a fixed shaft, a pull rod, a clamping groove and a return spring, and the cover plate is rotatably connected with the side wall of the bottom of the shell through the fixed shaft; the side wall of one end of the cover plate is provided with the clamping groove, the inner side of the bottom of the shell is provided with the pull rod, and the pull rod is connected with the inner side of the bottom of the shell in a sliding manner; one end of the pull rod penetrates through the side wall of the shell and extends to the outer side of the shell, and the other end of the pull rod penetrates through the side wall of the shell and abuts against the clamping groove; the other end of the pull rod is provided with the return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the shell, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pull rod.

Preferably, the cover plate is locked by the pull rod conveniently, so that the cover plate is not easy to clamp, the other end of the pull rod and the clamping groove are of a triangular structure, and the thickness of one end of the pull rod is smaller than the height of the clamping groove.

Preferably, in order to facilitate gas injection into the gas tank, store the gas tank and use the gas tank for the next time, a gas injection mechanism is mounted at the top of the shell and comprises a connecting rod, a compression airbag and a gas guide groove, the compression airbag is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell and is in sliding connection with the inner side of the top of the shell; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the edge of the side wall of the rolling disc, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the compressed air bag, one end of the air guide groove is communicated with the inside of the compressed air bag, and the other end of the air guide groove is communicated with the air tank.

Preferably, in order to enable the compression airbag to flexibly move, the interior of the gas tank is injected with gas, the compression airbag is a cylindrical mechanism with elasticity, and the length of the compression airbag is equal to that of the connecting rod.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model is provided with the rolling disc inside the shell, the rotating disc can play a role of winding and rolling the air cushion through the rotation of the rolling disc and the inside of the shell, thereby being beneficial to the pulling out of the air cushion, the bottom of the air cushion is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is separated from the shell and then quickly falls down under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the rolling disc continuously rotates, so that the descending speed of the air cushion is greatly improved, personnel can quickly escape through the air cushion, meanwhile, the space for placing the air cushion is greatly reduced through the action of the rolling disc, install gas in top one side of casing and irritate, thereby make the air cushion open through the whereabouts of air cushion, other inside meeting of air tank are injected into the inside that improves the air duct and pour into the air cushion when the air cushion is opened, make the air cushion inflation when the whereabouts, are favorable to personnel to improve the air cushion and flee from, have ensured the life safety when personnel break away from.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the shielding mechanism and the gas injection mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a fixing mechanism, 21, a fixing block, 22, a fixing hole, 3, a protection mechanism, 31, a sliding chute, 32, a rolling disc, 33, a rotating shaft, 34, an air cushion, 35, a pressing block, 36, an air tank, 37, an air guide pipe, 38, a leather plug, 4, a closing mechanism, 41, a cover plate, 42, a fixing shaft, 43, a pull rod, 44, a clamping groove, 45, a reset spring, 5, an air injection mechanism, 51, a connecting rod, 52, a compression air bag, 53 and an air guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an emergency escape device includes a housing 1 and a protection mechanism 3 installed inside the housing 1, where the protection mechanism 3 includes a chute 31, a rolling disc 32, a rotating shaft 33, an air cushion 34, a pressing block 35, an air tank 36, an air duct 37 and a leather plug 38, the chute 31 is disposed at one side of the inside of the housing 1, the rolling disc 32 is disposed inside the housing 1, and the rolling disc 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the housing 1 through the rotating shaft 33; the air cushion 34 is wound on the side wall of the rolling disc 32, the air tank 36 is installed at one end inside the housing 1, the air duct 37 is installed at one end of the air tank 36, and the other end of the air duct 37 is communicated with one end of the air cushion 34 through the leather plug 38; the other end of the air cushion 34 is provided with the pressing block 35, and the pressing block 35 is clamped with the inner side wall of the shell 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two fixed establishment 2 that are the symmetric distribution are installed to casing 1's both ends lateral wall, fixed establishment 2 includes fixed block 21 and fixed orifices 22, two fixed block 21 distribute with casing 1's both ends lateral wall fixed connection, just one side of fixed block 21 is equipped with a plurality of equidistance and distributes fixed orifices 22.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the bottom side wall of the housing 1 is provided with a closing mechanism 4, the closing mechanism 4 includes a cover plate 41, a fixing shaft 42, a pull rod 43, a clamping groove 44 and a return spring 45, and the cover plate 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom side wall of the housing 1 through the fixing shaft 42; the clamping groove 44 is formed in the side wall of one end of the cover plate 41, the pull rod 43 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the shell 1, and the pull rod 43 is connected with the inner side of the bottom of the shell 1 in a sliding mode; one end of the pull rod 43 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and extends to the outside of the housing 1, and the other end of the pull rod 43 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and abuts against the clamping groove 44; the other end of pull rod 43 is installed reset spring 45, just reset spring 45's one end with the inside fixed connection of casing 1, reset spring 45's the other end with pull rod 43's lateral wall fixed connection.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the other end of pull rod 43 with draw-in groove 44 is the triangle-shaped structure, just the one end thickness of pull rod 43 is less than the height of draw-in groove 44.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a gas injection mechanism 5 is installed at the top of the housing 1, the gas injection mechanism 5 includes a connecting rod 51, a compression airbag 52 and a gas guide groove 53, the compression airbag 52 is disposed at the inner side of the top of the housing 1, and the compression airbag 52 is slidably connected with the inner side of the top of the housing 1; one end of the connecting rod 51 is rotatably connected with the edge of the side wall of the rolling disc 32, the other end of the connecting rod 51 is rotatably connected with one end of the compressed air bag 52, one end of the air guide groove 53 is communicated with the inside of the compressed air bag 52, and the other end of the air guide groove 53 is communicated with the air tank 36.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the compression airbag 52 is an elastic cylindrical mechanism, and the length of the compression airbag 52 is equal to the length of the connecting rod 51.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the shell 1 is fixed on the outer side wall of a floor suitable for escaping through the fixing hole 22 on the side wall of the fixing block 21, the escaping is convenient when a fire disaster or other disasters occur, the rolling disc 32 is arranged in the shell 1, the turntable can play a role of winding and rolling the air cushion 34 through the rotation of the rolling disc 32 and the inner part of the shell 1, the pulling of the air cushion 34 is facilitated, when a fire disaster occurs, the pull rod 43 is pulled, the pull rod 43 is separated from the clamping groove 44, so that the cover plate 41 is opened with the shell 1, the press block 35 rapidly falls from the inner part of the shell 1, the air cushion 34 rapidly falls under the action of gravity after the press block 35 is separated from the shell 1, meanwhile, the rolling disc 32 continuously rotates, the descending speed of the air cushion 34 is greatly improved, the personnel can rapidly escape through the air cushion 34, meanwhile, the space for placing the air cushion 34 is greatly reduced through the action of, at rolling disc 32 pivoted in, the principle that utilizes the piston makes connecting rod 51 carry out compression deformation to compression airbag 52, thereby make compression airbag 52 carry out the gas injection to gas pitcher 36 through air guide groove 53, other demand has been improved, store unnecessary gas simultaneously, convenient next time is used, thereby it opens to make air cushion 34 to fall through the whereabouts of air cushion 34, the inside other of air pitcher 36 can inject into the inside that improves air duct 37 and pour into air cushion 34 when air cushion 34 opens, make air cushion 34 inflation when falling, be favorable to personnel to improve air cushion 34 and flee from, the life safety when personnel break away from has been ensured.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An emergency escape device comprises a shell (1) and a protection mechanism (3) arranged inside the shell (1), and is characterized in that: the protection mechanism (3) comprises a sliding chute (31), a rolling disc (32), a rotating shaft (33), an air cushion (34), a pressing block (35), an air tank (36), an air guide pipe (37) and a leather plug (38), the sliding chute (31) is arranged on one side of the inside of the shell (1), the rolling disc (32) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the rolling disc (32) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell (1) through the rotating shaft (33); the air cushion (34) is wound on the side wall of the rolling disc (32), the air tank (36) is installed at one end inside the shell (1), the air guide pipe (37) is installed at one end of the air tank (36), and the other end of the air guide pipe (37) is communicated with one end of the air cushion (34) through the leather plug (38); the other end of the air cushion (34) is provided with the pressing block (35), and the pressing block (35) is clamped with the side wall inside the shell (1).

2. An emergency escape apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two fixed establishment (2) that are the symmetric distribution are installed to the both ends lateral wall of casing (1), fixed establishment (2) include fixed block (21) and fixed orifices (22), two fixed block (21) distribute with the both ends lateral wall fixed connection of casing (1), just one side of fixed block (21) is equipped with a plurality of equidistance and distributes fixed orifices (22).

3. An emergency escape apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a closing mechanism (4), the closing mechanism (4) comprises a cover plate (41), a fixed shaft (42), a pull rod (43), a clamping groove (44) and a return spring (45), and the cover plate (41) is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the shell (1) through the fixed shaft (42); the clamping groove (44) is formed in the side wall of one end of the cover plate (41), the pull rod (43) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the shell (1), and the pull rod (43) is connected with the inner side of the bottom of the shell (1) in a sliding mode; one end of the pull rod (43) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and extends to the outer side of the shell (1), and the other end of the pull rod (43) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and is abutted against the clamping groove (44); the other end of pull rod (43) is installed reset spring (45), just reset spring (45) one end with the inside fixed connection of casing (1), reset spring (45) the other end with the lateral wall fixed connection of pull rod (43).

4. An emergency escape apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the other end of the pull rod (43) and the clamping groove (44) are of triangular structures, and the thickness of one end of the pull rod (43) is smaller than the height of the clamping groove (44).

5. An emergency escape apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a gas injection mechanism (5), the gas injection mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (51), a compression gas bag (52) and a gas guide groove (53), the compression gas bag (52) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the shell (1), and the compression gas bag (52) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the top of the shell (1); one end of the connecting rod (51) is rotatably connected with the edge of the side wall of the rolling disc (32), the other end of the connecting rod (51) is rotatably connected with one end of the compression air bag (52), one end of the air guide groove (53) is communicated with the inside of the compression air bag (52), and the other end of the air guide groove (53) is communicated with the air tank (36).

6. An emergency escape apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the compression air bag (52) is an elastic cylindrical mechanism, and the length of the compression air bag (52) is equal to that of the connecting rod (51).