CN211325591U - Special operation platform truck of joint washing treatment - Google Patents
Special operation platform truck of joint washing treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211325591U CN211325591U CN201922057552.7U CN201922057552U CN211325591U CN 211325591 U CN211325591 U CN 211325591U CN 201922057552 U CN201922057552 U CN 201922057552U CN 211325591 U CN211325591 U CN 211325591U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种关节冲洗治疗专用手术台车,特别是一种关节冲洗治疗专用手术台车。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a special operating trolley for joint irrigation treatment, in particular to a special operating trolley for joint irrigation treatment.
背景技术Background technique
风湿性疾病是以关节痛、畏风寒为主症的一组极其常见的临床症候群。风湿病是风湿性疾病的简称,泛指影响骨、关节、肌肉及其周围软组织,如滑囊、肌腱、筋膜、血管、神经等一大组疾病。Rheumatic diseases are a group of extremely common clinical syndromes characterized by joint pain and chills. Rheumatism is the abbreviation of rheumatic diseases, which generally refers to a large group of diseases affecting bones, joints, muscles and their surrounding soft tissues, such as bursae, tendons, fascia, blood vessels, and nerves.
关节内或软组织间的炎性渗出是导致风湿病局部肿痛的直接病因,特别是关节内炎性关节液内含的致炎因子、免疫复合物及酶类是关节局部免疫反应的主因,如果能及时清除炎性关节液,有利于迅速消除局部及全身症状,及早恢复机体功能。Inflammatory exudation in joints or between soft tissues is the direct cause of local swelling and pain in rheumatism, especially the inflammatory factors, immune complexes and enzymes contained in inflammatory synovial fluid in joints are the main causes of local immune response in joints. If the inflammatory joint fluid can be removed in time, it will help to quickly eliminate local and systemic symptoms and restore body functions as soon as possible.
现有技术中,致力于针头创新的有:CN201320859276.6 《一种关节腔冲洗针》,包括冲洗针和冲洗针芯,冲洗针芯置于冲洗针内,冲洗针包括针管、针头和针柄,针头前端设有马蹄面小出液口,针头与针管夹角为β,β大于90度小于180度,针管靠近针头的一端设置有主出液口,主出液口和马蹄面小出液口位于针管的轴线的两侧,冲洗针芯设有与马蹄面小出液口的形状大小相配合的头部。本实用新型改变了现有的单针注射方法,独有的马蹄面针头,使针进入皮肤组织,既快捷又无创,不会引起组织出血;在使用过程中对关节液内的大碎屑或碎片均能引出;大大提高了冲洗关节腔的速度和效果,也给病人大大减少了痛苦,操作起来简单方便。 In the prior art, those dedicated to needle innovation include: CN201320859276.6 "A Joint Cavity Irrigation Needle", including a flushing needle and a flushing needle core, the flushing needle core is placed in the flushing needle, and the flushing needle includes a needle tube, a needle head and a needle handle , The front end of the needle is provided with a small liquid outlet on the horseshoe surface. The angle between the needle and the needle tube is β, and β is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees. The end of the needle tube close to the needle is provided with a main liquid outlet. The main liquid outlet and the small liquid outlet on the horseshoe surface The mouth is located on both sides of the axis of the needle tube, and the flushing needle core is provided with a head that matches the shape and size of the small liquid outlet on the horseshoe surface. The utility model changes the existing single-needle injection method, and the unique horseshoe surface needle enables the needle to enter the skin tissue, which is fast and non-invasive, and will not cause tissue bleeding; Fragments can be drawn out; the speed and effect of flushing the joint cavity are greatly improved, the pain is greatly reduced for the patient, and the operation is simple and convenient.
还有 CN201510855023.5 《改良型膝关节冲洗针》,包括一针套以及穿设在针套内的实芯针,所述针套包括连接套和针芯套,所述连接套用于连接20ml注射器,在所述针芯套前端设有两个椭圆形针眼,两个针眼呈上下设置,且前后交错;所述实芯针包括金属针体和握柄,所述金属针体套设在针芯套内,所述握柄套设在连接套内;本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,解决了因囊壁的增厚而不易穿刺及因针眼小而髁粒大冲洗不净的缺点。There is also CN201510855023.5 "Improved Knee Joint Irrigation Needle", which includes a needle cover and a solid core needle passing through the needle cover, the needle cover includes a connecting cover and a needle core cover, and the connecting cover is used to connect a 20ml syringe , there are two oval needle eyes at the front end of the needle core sleeve, the two needle eyes are arranged up and down, and staggered back and forth; the solid core needle includes a metal needle body and a handle, and the metal needle body is sleeved on the needle core In the sleeve, the handle is sleeved in the connecting sleeve; the utility model has a simple structure and reasonable design, and solves the shortcomings of difficult puncture due to the thickening of the capsule wall and unclean condyle due to small needle holes.
致力于器械创新的有: CN201710596169.1 《一种关节冲洗器》,包括:抽液针、进液管、进液管单向阀、冲洗管、冲洗针、排液管、排液管单向阀、废液收集袋,冲洗液瓶内的冲洗液通过进液管输出冲洗液,蠕动泵通过蠕动冲洗管将冲洗器输送到冲洗针头,冲洗手术伤口或关节腔;冲洗过的废液通过蠕动冲洗管将废液输送到排液管,废液收集袋通过排液管收集废液,进液管单向阀和排液管单向阀起到液体单向输送作用。其有益效果是:手术开口小,结构简单,冲洗费用较少;采用自动冲洗技术,可以定量、定压,安全快速。Committed to equipment innovation: CN201710596169.1 "A joint irrigator", including: liquid suction needle, liquid inlet pipe, liquid inlet pipe one-way valve, flushing pipe, flushing needle, drain pipe, one-way drain pipe Valve, waste liquid collection bag, the flushing liquid in the flushing liquid bottle outputs the flushing liquid through the liquid inlet pipe, and the peristaltic pump transports the flushing device to the flushing needle through the peristaltic flushing pipe to flush the surgical wound or joint cavity; the flushed waste liquid is peristaltic The flushing pipe transports the waste liquid to the drain pipe, and the waste liquid collection bag collects the waste liquid through the drain pipe. The beneficial effects are as follows: the operation opening is small, the structure is simple, and the flushing cost is low; the automatic flushing technology can be used for quantitative and constant pressure, which is safe and fast.
还有CN201821041541.9 《一种水筋针风湿治疗系统》,由注液系统(1)、吸注手柄(3)、吸注针(5)和负压系统(12)构成;其中注液系统(1)经管道(13)与吸注手柄(3)相连;吸注手柄(3)由双通道连接头(7)、双向转换头(10)与针座连接器(9)相连,其中双通道连接头(7)上开有导流孔(8),双向转换头(10)上安装有拔叉(11);针座(4)与吸注针(5)与针座连接器(9)相连,其中吸注针(5)一端开有吸注孔(6);吸注手柄(3)通过管道(13)经积液容器(2)与负压系统(12)相连。其目的是通过水筋针对关节内和组织内的炎性液体进行灌洗,对粘连的组织进行松解,对痹阻的经络进行疏通。There is also CN201821041541.9 "A Hydraulic Needle Rheumatism Treatment System", which consists of a liquid injection system (1), a suction handle (3), a suction needle (5) and a negative pressure system (12); the liquid injection system (1) It is connected with the suction handle (3) through the pipeline (13); the suction handle (3) is connected with the needle seat connector (9) by the dual-channel connector (7), the bidirectional conversion head (10), and the double-channel connector (9). A guide hole (8) is opened on the channel connector (7), and a fork (11) is installed on the bidirectional conversion head (10); the needle seat (4), the suction needle (5) and the needle seat connector (9) ) is connected, wherein one end of the suction needle (5) is provided with a suction hole (6); the suction handle (3) is connected to the negative pressure system (12) through the pipeline (13) through the liquid accumulation container (2). The purpose is to irrigate the inflammatory fluid in the joints and tissues through the water tendons, release the adhering tissues, and dredge the meridians of the paralysis.
特别是CN201610186236.8《一种水筋针治疗系统》。公开了对关节和软组织进行灌洗的水筋针治疗系统,将输注液容器和组织液收集容器与关节冲洗针形成一个通道,使用时,将关节冲洗针送达患处,通过输注液容器内设有泵体对患处进行灌洗,然后通过组织液收集容器设有负压吸引泵将废液吸出体外,利用手柄控制器和/或者脚踏控制器控制灌洗和抽吸,清除积液、积浊,疏通经络,有效、迅捷地进行关节和软组织灌洗治疗,然而该关节冲洗针治疗系统中,关节冲洗针在针尾部需设置入口43及出口45,入口43及出口45处还分别设有阀门,针尾44还需要用闭合器46密封,该关节冲洗针系统至少存在如下问题:1、关节冲洗针针尾部两侧开设入口及出口容易产生干涉、影响强度,入口及出口分别设置阀门;2、关节冲洗针制作成本高,接输液器管路或注射器冲水,接负压器或注射器吸水,实际操作的过程都要反复更换外接用具,相当繁琐,系统整体拆装十分不便,不利于清洗与消毒,且更换用具的时候,废液流出,容易污染治疗现场;3、临床操作时,关节冲洗针拿取十分不便,针芯不易取出需取出闭合器;4、由于关节冲洗针没有专用的固定装置固定,关节冲洗针在水压力的作用下容易出现晃动,实际操作时不好控制,影响操作的准确性,同时还会存在漏水的风险,手术进行的不便,拖慢了手术进程。Especially CN201610186236.8 "A Hydraulic Acupuncture Treatment System". A hydraulic needle therapy system for lavage of joints and soft tissues is disclosed. An infusion solution container and a tissue fluid collection container are formed into a channel with a joint irrigation needle. When in use, the joint irrigation needle is delivered to the affected part, and passes through the infusion solution container. There is a pump body to lavage the affected area, and then a negative pressure suction pump is provided to suck the waste fluid out of the body through the tissue fluid collection container. In the joint irrigation needle treatment system, the joint irrigation needle needs to be provided with an
同时,在现有技术中尚未发现关节冲洗针治疗系统以手术台车的形式出现,而通过配套与关节冲洗相应器械,手术台车将能形成相对独立、完整的治疗单元。At the same time, in the prior art, it has not been found that the joint irrigation needle treatment system appears in the form of an operating trolley, but by matching the corresponding instruments for joint irrigation, the operating trolley will be able to form a relatively independent and complete treatment unit.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型通过对冲吸器的结构的创新优化设计,以及围绕关节冲洗治疗相关器械,打造出独立、完整的治疗单元,从而提供一种关节冲洗治疗专用手术台车。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention creates an independent and complete treatment unit through the innovative and optimized design of the structure of the flushing suction device and the related instruments for joint flushing treatment, thereby providing a special operating trolley for joint flushing treatment.
本实用新型解决上述问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above-mentioned problem is:
一种关节冲洗治疗专用手术台车,它包括,A special operating trolley for joint irrigation treatment, comprising,
冲洗治疗器械,冲洗治疗器械包括冲吸器、正负压加载系统和输液器,或还有吸液存放装置;输液器的出口经正负压加载系统正压端连通后再与冲吸器的进口连通;冲吸器的出口与正负压加载系统的负压连通或通过吸液存放装置与负压连通;冲吸器包括关节冲洗针和冲吸器柄,关节冲洗针的针管前端设有松解头以及侧向设有若干个针眼,针眼的冲洗方向至少包括朝松解头的倾斜方向,冲吸器柄通过指压阀能形成与冲水密封腔连接的冲水线路以及与吸水密封腔连接的吸水线路;Irrigation therapy equipment, which includes an insufflator, a positive and negative pressure loading system and an infusion set, or a suction storage device; the outlet of the infusion set is connected to the positive pressure end of the positive and negative pressure loading system and then communicated with the inlet of the insufflator ; The outlet of the aspirator is connected to the negative pressure of the positive and negative pressure loading system or communicated with the negative pressure through the suction storage device; the aspirator includes a joint irrigation needle and a suction handle, and the front end of the needle tube of the joint irrigation needle is provided with a release head and a lateral A plurality of needle eyes are provided, and the flushing direction of the needle eyes includes at least the inclination direction towards the release head, and the aspirator handle can form a flushing line connected with the flushing sealing cavity and a water suction line connected with the water absorption sealing cavity through the finger pressure valve;
以及as well as
手术台车,手术台车包括三个功能区,一是冲洗治疗器械放置区,二是治疗辅助器械区,三是行走装置区。The operating trolley, the operating trolley includes three functional areas, one is the placement area for flushing treatment equipment, the second is the area for auxiliary treatment equipment, and the third is the area for walking devices.
进一步,所述手术台车包括底座、行走轮、立柱、层板、推手、抽屉、输液瓶挂杆和消毒盒,底座的底部四周设有行走轮,底座的上部两侧分别设有立柱,两立柱之间通过层板分层设计,上层层板上设有消毒盒,下层层板上设有正负压加载系统,其中一侧立柱的外侧在同一方向或不同方向上分别设有可调节升降的输液瓶挂杆、垃圾箱及置物盒,中间层板及上层板上均设有护栏;即下层层板为冲洗治疗器械放置区,底座以下为行走装置区,其它的为治疗辅助器械区。Further, the operating trolley includes a base, a walking wheel, a column, a shelf, a push handle, a drawer, an infusion bottle hanging rod and a sterilization box, the bottom of the base is provided with walking wheels, the upper part of the base is provided with a column on both sides, and the two sides are respectively provided with. The layers are designed between the columns. The upper layer is provided with a disinfection box, and the lower layer is provided with a positive and negative pressure loading system. The outer side of one column is provided with adjustable lifts in the same direction or in different directions. The infusion bottle hanging rod, garbage bin and storage box are equipped with guardrails on the middle board and the upper board; that is, the lower board is the placement area for irrigating treatment equipment, the area below the base is the walking device area, and the others are the auxiliary treatment equipment area.
进一步,所述正负压加载系统包括医用加压器;Further, the positive and negative pressure loading system includes a medical pressurizer;
所述输液器包括输液针和用于盛装冲洗液的输液瓶,输液针针柄端设有加压口;The infusion set includes an infusion needle and an infusion bottle for holding the flushing liquid, and the needle handle end of the infusion needle is provided with a pressure port;
所述吸液存放装置为用于回收废液的吸液瓶;The suction storage device is a suction bottle for recycling waste liquid;
医用加压器的正加压接口与输液针针柄端的加压口连接,医用加压器的负压接口与冲吸器的吸水线路出口连通,或与吸液瓶的吸引接口连通,再由吸液瓶的器械接口与冲吸器的吸水线路出口连通,输液针的出液口与冲吸器冲水线路进口连通。The positive pressure port of the medical pressurizer is connected to the pressurization port of the needle handle end of the infusion needle, and the negative pressure port of the medical pressurizer is connected to the outlet of the water suction line of the irrigator, or is connected to the suction port of the liquid suction bottle, and then is connected to the suction port of the suction bottle. The device interface of the liquid bottle is communicated with the outlet of the water suction line of the aspirator, and the liquid outlet of the infusion needle is communicated with the inlet of the flushing line of the aspirator.
进一步,所述关节冲洗针包括松解头、针管和针柄,针管的前端间隙设有若干个长圆形针眼,长圆形针眼的冲洗倾斜方向与松解头的头部对应,针柄的末端设有快速接口。Further, the joint irrigation needle includes a release head, a needle tube and a needle handle, the front end of the needle tube is provided with a number of oblong needle eyes, and the flushing inclination direction of the oblong needle eyes corresponds to the head of the release head, and the There is a quick interface at the end.
更进一步,所述松解头结构至少包括球状松解头、扁状松解头、锥状松解头。Furthermore, the release head structure includes at least a spherical release head, a flat release head, and a cone-shaped release head.
更进一步,所述冲吸器柄包括主体、手柄、关节冲洗针接口、冲洗外接和吸水外接;主体的一端可拆卸安装有与快速接口相适配的关节冲洗针接口,另一端可拆卸安装有手柄;Further, the aspirator handle includes a main body, a handle, a joint flushing needle interface, a flushing external connection and a water absorption external connection; one end of the main body is detachably installed with a joint flushing needle interface adapted to the quick interface, and the other end is detachably installed with a handle. ;
主体上设有冲水腔和吸水腔,冲水腔及吸水腔的上端分别设有冲水、吸水指压阀,冲水腔及吸水腔的内部安装有支撑件,指压阀与支撑件之间设有弹簧,指压阀的外壁上设有环形凹槽,冲水指压阀上的环形凹槽与冲水腔内壁之间形成冲水密封腔,吸水指压阀上的环形凹槽与吸水腔内壁之间形成吸水密封腔;冲水腔的底部一侧设有与关节冲洗针接口相连的连通孔,另一侧与吸水腔连通,主体中间内置有一条与冲水密封腔连通的冲洗通道以及一条与吸水密封腔连通的吸水通道。The main body is provided with a flushing cavity and a water-absorbing cavity. The upper ends of the flushing cavity and the water-absorbing cavity are respectively provided with flushing and water-absorbing finger pressure valves. There is a spring in between, an annular groove is arranged on the outer wall of the finger pressure valve, a flushing sealing cavity is formed between the annular groove on the flushing finger pressure valve and the inner wall of the flushing chamber, and the annular groove on the water suction finger pressure valve is connected with A water-suction sealing cavity is formed between the inner walls of the water-suction cavity; one side of the bottom of the flushing cavity is provided with a communication hole connected with the joint irrigation needle interface, and the other side is connected with the water-suction cavity, and a flushing cavity connected to the flushing sealing cavity is built in the middle of the main body channel and a water absorption channel communicated with the water absorption sealing cavity.
更进一步,关节冲洗针接口包括前锥盖、锥度接头和接帽,前锥盖与主体之间密封连接,手柄的末端设有后盖,后盖上设有对应冲洗外接及吸水外接的安装插孔。Further, the joint irrigation needle interface includes a front cone cover, a taper joint and a cap, the front cone cover and the main body are sealed and connected, the end of the handle is provided with a rear cover, and the rear cover is provided with corresponding flushing external and water-absorbing external installation plugs. hole.
更进一步,主体的一端设有与吸水通道连接的吸水内接以及与冲洗通道连接的冲洗内接,手柄内置有冲洗连接管以及吸水连接管。Further, one end of the main body is provided with a suction inner connection connected with the water suction channel and a flushing inner connection connected with the flushing channel, and the handle has a built-in irrigation connection pipe and a water absorption connection pipe.
更进一步,冲水线路包括:输液针的出液口与冲洗外接的一端连接,冲洗外接的另一端通过冲洗连接管及冲洗内接与冲洗通道连接,冲洗通道经过冲水密封腔再通过关节冲洗针接口与关节冲洗针连接;Further, the flushing line includes: the liquid outlet of the infusion needle is connected to one end of the flushing external connection, the other end of the flushing external connection is connected to the flushing channel through the flushing connecting pipe and the flushing internal connection, and the flushing channel passes through the flushing water sealing cavity and then flushes through the joint. The needle interface is connected with the joint irrigation needle;
吸水线路包括:关节冲洗针与关节冲洗针接口的一端连接,关节冲洗针接口的另一端与吸水密封腔连通,吸水密封腔通过吸水通道与吸水内接连接,吸水内接通过吸水连接管与吸水外接的一端连接;吸水外接的另一端与吸液瓶的器械接口连接。The water suction line includes: the joint irrigation needle is connected with one end of the joint irrigation needle interface, the other end of the joint irrigation needle interface is connected with the water absorption sealing cavity, the water absorption sealing cavity is connected with the water absorption inner connection through the water absorption channel, and the water absorption inner connection is connected with the water absorption through the water absorption connection pipe. One end of the external connection is connected; the other end of the water absorption external connection is connected to the device interface of the suction bottle.
更进一步,针柄中部的上下两侧分别向外凸起,形成有前后端面扁平的手指夹持部。Further, the upper and lower sides of the middle part of the needle handle respectively protrude outward, forming finger gripping parts with flat front and rear surfaces.
更进一步,关节冲洗针还包括针芯,针芯包括杆部和手持部,杆部与针管相配合,手持部与杆部之间设有短轴,短轴与快速接口相配合,手持部或为中空的环状结构。Further, the joint irrigation needle also includes a needle core, the needle core includes a stem portion and a handle portion, the stem portion is matched with the needle tube, a short shaft is provided between the handle portion and the stem portion, and the short shaft is matched with the quick interface. It is a hollow ring structure.
本实用新型相比于现有技术具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
与CN201610186236.8对比,1.本实用新型手柄设计更符合人体工程学,方便医生握持。2.本实用新型冲洗器械只需接一根冲洗针就可以完成冲吸,而以前的是两支。3.本实用新型冲洗器械冲吸通道都是隔离的,吸出的废液不会倒流到冲水管路内,造成污染。4.侧开孔长条形冲洗孔设计,加大冲吸液范围和冲吸压力。5.冲洗针具内芯一体化设计,方便拆卸。Compared with CN201610186236.8, 1. The design of the handle of the utility model is more ergonomic and convenient for doctors to hold. 2. The flushing device of the present utility model can complete flushing with only one flushing needle, while the previous one only needs two. 3. The flushing channels of the flushing apparatus of the present utility model are all isolated, and the sucked waste liquid will not flow back into the flushing pipeline, causing pollution. 4. The long strip flushing hole design with side openings increases the flushing and suction range and the flushing pressure. 5. The integrated design of the inner core of the flushing needle is convenient for disassembly.
与CN201710596169.1对比,1.本实用新型冲洗针为钝性针头,出水孔在侧方,不会损伤组织内部。2.本实用新型冲洗针加入内芯,可以做冲吸前的辅助操作,松解关节内部卡压粘连。3.本实用新型加压器与药液隔离,降低交叉感染几率,不用每次使用前消毒。直接作用部位与水路的把手与针具都是可拆卸式的,方便清洗消毒,可重复使用。Compared with CN201710596169.1, 1. The flushing needle of the present invention is a blunt needle, and the water outlet hole is on the side, which will not damage the inside of the tissue. 2. The flushing needle of the present utility model is added to the inner core, which can be used as an auxiliary operation before flushing and suction to release the compression and adhesion inside the joint. 3. The pressurizer of the utility model is isolated from the medicinal liquid, which reduces the probability of cross infection and does not need to be sterilized before each use. The handle and needle of the direct acting part and the waterway are detachable, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection, and can be reused.
与CN201821041541.9对比,1.本实用新型冲吸器械不会出现漏水和松动的情况。2.本实用新型冲吸器柄分离式弹簧按压开关,方便临床医生手术操作。3.本实用新型冲吸器柄是整体的可拆卸式结构,方便清洗消毒。4.本实用新型加入内芯的冲洗针,一是强度更高,防止空心的针具断在关节内部,二是进入关节腔内的时候,内芯填塞了针具侧孔,防止刮伤软组织。Compared with CN201821041541.9, 1. The flushing device of the utility model will not leak and loosen. 2. The utility model has a separate spring push switch of the inhaler handle, which is convenient for clinicians to operate. 3. The handle of the aspirator of the utility model is an integral detachable structure, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection. 4. The flushing needle with the inner core of the present invention has higher strength, preventing the hollow needle from breaking inside the joint, and second, when entering the joint cavity, the inner core is filled with the side hole of the needle to prevent scratching the soft tissue .
与CN201320859276.6和CN201510855023.5对比,1.本实用新型一根针具具备冲吸两种功能;2.本实用新型针具头部为圆形钝头;可以松解关节腔粘连,但不会损伤原有滑膜组织;3.本实用新型针具与内芯手柄采用扁平式设计,方便医生手指捏持;4本实用新型针具为四周开孔,冲吸范围更大。Compared with CN201320859276.6 and CN201510855023.5, 1. a needle of the utility model has two functions of flushing and suction; 2. the head of the needle of the utility model is a round blunt tip; It will damage the original synovial tissue; 3. The needle of the utility model and the inner core handle adopt a flat design, which is convenient for the doctor's fingers to hold; 4. The needle of the utility model has holes around it, and the suction range is larger.
总之,本实用新型整体布局合理,结构紧凑,操作简单、功能更加完善,形成相对独立、完整的治疗单元,方便临床清洗,消毒灭菌。将关节冲洗针与冲吸器柄相结合形成冲吸器,组装方便且组装后更适合手持作业,可短时内高频次反复冲液、吸液,便于清理炎性物质,提高了操作的准确性,大大的提高了手术的效率。针芯插拔方便,针芯一方面可以与关节冲洗针本体配合,增加关节冲洗针本体强度,方便松解关节腔粘连组织,另一方面,针芯可以起到防止关节冲洗针本体的针眼边缘刮伤组织,特别是针眼的冲洗方向至少包括朝松解头的倾斜方向即在冲洗时,冲水的方向朝松解头一侧,形成冲击力,与松解头配合更有利于松解关节腔粘连。In a word, the overall layout of the utility model is reasonable, the structure is compact, the operation is simple, the function is more perfect, and a relatively independent and complete treatment unit is formed, which is convenient for clinical cleaning, disinfection and sterilization. The joint irrigation needle is combined with the aspirator handle to form the aspirator, which is easy to assemble and more suitable for hand-held operation after assembly. It can be repeatedly flushed and sucked in a short period of time, which is convenient for cleaning inflammatory substances and improves the accuracy of operation. , greatly improving the efficiency of surgery. The needle core is easy to insert and pull out. On the one hand, the needle core can cooperate with the joint irrigation needle body to increase the strength of the joint irrigation needle body and facilitate the release of the joint cavity adhesion tissue. On the other hand, the needle core can prevent the joint irrigation needle body. The edge of the needle eye The flushing direction of scratched tissue, especially the eye of the needle, at least includes the inclined direction of the release head, that is, when flushing, the direction of the flushing water is toward the side of the release head to form an impact force, and it is more conducive to release the joint with the release head. Cavity adhesions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型较佳实施例1的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the
图2为本实用新型较佳实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the
图3为本实用新型较佳实施例1中正负压加载系统的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the positive and negative pressure loading system in the
图4为本实用新型较佳实施例1中冲吸器的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the suction device in the
图5为本实用新型较佳实施例1中主体的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the main body in the
图6为本实用新型较佳实施例1中主体的主视图;Fig. 6 is the front view of the main body in the
图7为图6中沿A-A的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 6;
图8为本实用新型较佳实施例1中主体的左视图;Fig. 8 is the left side view of the main body in the
图9为图8中沿B-B的剖视图;Fig. 9 is a sectional view along B-B in Fig. 8;
图10为本实用新型较佳实施例1中主体的右视图;Fig. 10 is the right side view of the main body in the
图11为图17中沿C-C的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view along C-C in Figure 17;
图12为本实用新型较佳实施例冲洗时的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model during flushing;
图13为本实用新型较佳实施例积液回收时的示意图;Fig. 13 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the utility model when the effusion is recovered;
图14为本实用新型较佳实施例2中针芯的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of the needle core in the
图15为本实用新型较佳实施例2中球状松解头关节冲洗针的结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a spherical release head joint irrigation needle in
图16为本实用新型较佳实施例2中球状松解头关节冲洗针的另一结构示意图;Fig. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the spherical release head joint irrigation needle in the
图17为本实用新型较佳实施例2中球状松解头关节冲洗针的左侧示意图;Fig. 17 is the left side schematic diagram of the spherical release head joint irrigation needle in the
图18为本实用新型较佳实施例2中球状松解头关节冲洗针的冲洗孔剖视图;18 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation hole of the spherical release head joint irrigation needle in the
图19为本实用新型较佳实施例3中扁状松解头关节冲洗针的结构示意图;19 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat-shaped release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
图20为本实用新型较佳实施例3中扁状松解头关节冲洗针的另一结构示意图;20 is another structural schematic diagram of the flat-shaped release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
图21为本实用新型较佳实施例3中扁状松解头关节冲洗针的左侧示意图;Fig. 21 is the left side schematic diagram of the flat-shaped release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
图22为本实用新型较佳实施例3中扁状松解头关节冲洗针的冲洗孔剖视图;22 is a cross-sectional view of the flushing hole of the flat-shaped releasing head joint flushing needle in the preferred embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
图23为本实用新型较佳实施例4中锥状松解头关节冲洗针的结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural diagram of the conical release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图24为本实用新型较佳实施例4中锥状松解头关节冲洗针的另一结构示意图;24 is another structural schematic diagram of the conical release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图25为本实用新型较佳实施例4中锥状松解头关节冲洗针的左侧示意图;Fig. 25 is the left side schematic diagram of the conical release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图26为本实用新型较佳实施例4中锥状松解头关节冲洗针的冲洗孔剖视图;26 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation hole of the conical release head joint irrigation needle in the preferred embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图中:紧固螺丝1,外端O型密封圈2,前端O型密封圈3,主体4,指压阀5,弹簧6,内孔O型密封圈7,前锥盖8,冲洗外接9,吸水外接10,锥度接头11,接帽12,冲洗连接管13,吸水连接管14,手柄15,吸水内接16,冲洗内接17,后盖18,支撑件19,关节冲洗针20,针芯30,杆部31,手持部32,冲水腔41,吸水腔42,冲洗通道43,吸水通道44,连通孔45,环形凹槽51,底座100,行走轮101,垃圾箱102,立柱103,层板104,医用加压器105,吸液瓶106,置物盒107,推手108,抽屉109,护栏110,输液瓶挂杆111,消毒盒112,输液瓶113,输液针114,针管201,针柄202,正加压接口1051,负压接口1052,电源开关1053,正压设置器1054,正压开关1055,负压设置器1056,负压开关1057,吸引接口1061,吸液瓶器械接口1062,针眼2011,球状松解头2012,扁状松解头2013,锥状松解头2014,快速接口2021,手指夹持部2022。In the figure: Fastening screw 1, outer O-ring 2, front O-ring 3, main body 4, finger pressure valve 5, spring 6, inner hole O-ring 7, front cone cover 8, flushing external 9 , suction external connection 10, taper joint 11, connection cap 12, irrigation connection pipe 13, suction connection pipe 14, handle 15, suction inner connection 16, rinse inner connection 17, back cover 18, support 19, joint irrigation needle 20, needle Core 30, rod 31, handle 32, flushing chamber 41, suction chamber 42, flushing channel 43, suction channel 44, communication hole 45, annular groove 51, base 100, walking wheel 101, trash box 102, upright column 103 , laminate 104, medical pressurizer 105, suction bottle 106, storage box 107, push handle 108, drawer 109, guardrail 110, infusion bottle hanging rod 111, disinfection box 112, infusion bottle 113, infusion needle 114, needle tube 201, Needle handle 202, positive pressure interface 1051, negative pressure interface 1052, power switch 1053, positive pressure setter 1054, positive pressure switch 1055, negative pressure setter 1056, negative pressure switch 1057, suction interface 1061, suction bottle instrument interface 1062, eye of needle 2011, spherical release head 2012, flat release head 2013, cone release head 2014, quick interface 2021, finger gripping part 2022.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.
实施例1,参见图1——图13所示的一种关节冲洗治疗专用手术台车,包括底座100、行走轮101、立柱103、层板104、推手108、抽屉109、输液瓶挂杆111、消毒盒112和正负压加载系统,底座100的底部四周设有行走轮101,底座100的上部两侧分别设有立柱103,两立柱之间通过层板104纵向分层设计,上层层板上设有消毒盒112,消毒盒112可用于放置关节成套手术器械,其中一侧立柱103的外侧可调节升降的设有输液瓶挂杆111,所述正负压加载系统包括医用加压器105、输液针114、冲吸器、用于盛装冲洗液的输液瓶113和用于回收废液的吸液瓶106,其中;医用加压器105设置在下层层板上,医用加压器105前端面上设有正加压接口1051、负压接口1052、电源开关1053、正压设置器1054、正压开关1055、负压设置器1056和负压开关1057,医用加压器105的正压范围为10Kpa~50Kpa,数字显示连续可调,负压范围为-10Kpa~-50Kpa,最大冲洗量≥1000ml/min, 最大吸气量≥1500ml/min,操作者可根据实际工作需要任意改变设定值;输液瓶113吊挂在输液瓶挂杆111上,医用加压器105的正加压接口1051与输液针114针柄端的加压口连接,医用加压器105的负压接口1052与吸液瓶106的吸引接口1061连接,吸液瓶106的器械接口1062及输液针114的出液口分别与冲吸器连接。
本实施例中:进一步,冲吸器包括关节冲洗针20和冲吸器柄,In this embodiment: further, the aspirator includes a
所述关节冲洗针20包括针管201和针柄202,针管201的一端间隙设有若干个长圆形针眼2011,针柄202的末端设有快速接口2021,The
所述冲吸器柄包括主体4、手柄15、关节冲洗针接口、冲洗外接9和吸水外接10,主体4的一端可拆卸的安装有与快速接口2021相适配的关节冲洗针接口,另一端可拆卸的安装有手柄15,冲洗外接9与输液针114的出液口连接,吸水外接10与吸液瓶106的器械接口1062连接,The aspirator handle includes a main body 4, a
主体4上设有冲水腔41和吸水腔42,冲水腔41及吸水腔42的上端分别设有指压阀5,冲水腔41及吸水腔42的内部通过紧固螺丝1安装有支撑件19,指压阀5与支撑件19之间设有弹簧6,指压阀5的外壁上设有环形凹槽51,环形凹槽51与冲水腔41内壁之间形成冲水密封腔,环形凹槽51与吸水腔42内壁之间形成吸水密封腔,指压阀5中间及底部的外侧壁上均设有密封圈槽,密封圈槽内设有内孔O型密封圈7,The main body 4 is provided with a
冲水腔41的底部一侧设有与关节冲洗针接口相连的连通孔45,另一侧与吸水腔42连通,主体4中间内置有一条与冲水密封腔连通的冲洗通道43以及一条与吸水密封腔连通的吸水通道44,冲洗通道43及吸水通道44分别通过管道与冲洗外接9及吸水外接10相连。One side of the bottom of the flushing
本实施例中:其中一侧立柱103的外侧设有垃圾箱102,另一侧立柱103的外侧设有置物盒107,中间层板104及上层板上均设有护栏110。In this embodiment, one
关节冲洗针接口包括前锥盖8、锥度接头11和接帽12,前锥盖8与主体4之间通过前端O型密封圈3密封连接。The joint irrigation needle interface includes a front cone cover 8 , a tapered joint 11 and a connecting
主体4的一端设有与吸水通道44连接的吸水内接16以及与冲洗通道43连接的冲洗内接17,手柄15内置有冲洗连接管13以及吸水连接管14,冲洗内接17通过冲洗连接管13与冲洗外接9相连,吸水内接16通过吸水连接管14与吸水外接10相连,手柄15的末端设有后盖18,后盖18上设有对应冲洗外接9及吸水外接10的安装插孔。One end of the main body 4 is provided with a suction
紧固螺丝1与主体4之间通过外端O型密封圈2密封。The space between the
针柄202中部的上下两侧分别向外凸起,形成有前后端面扁平的手指夹持部2022。The upper and lower sides of the middle portion of the needle handle 202 respectively protrude outward, forming
针管201的长度L为5mm~15 mm。The length L of the
针管201的直径为1.0 mm~3 mm。The diameter of the
实施例2,参见图14—图18所示,在实施例1的基础之上,关节冲洗针还包括针芯30,针芯30包括杆部31和手持部32,杆部31与针管201相配合,手持部32与杆部31之间设有短轴33,短轴33与快速接口2021相配合,优选,手持部32为中空的环状结构,该结构可以大大的方便针芯30的取放。
关节冲洗针20包括针管201,针柄202,针管201包括针眼2011,球状松解头2012。The
实施例3,参见图14、图19-图22,在实施例1的基础之上,关节冲洗针还包括针芯30,针芯30包括杆部31和手持部32,杆部31与针管201相配合,手持部32与杆部31之间设有短轴33,短轴33与快速接口2021相配合,优选,手持部32为中空的环状结构,该结构可以大大的方便针芯30的取放。Embodiment 3, referring to FIGS. 14, 19-22, on the basis of
关节冲洗针20包括针管201,针柄202,针管201包括针眼2011,扁状松解头2013。The
实施例4,参见图14、图23-图26,在实施例1的基础之上,关节冲洗针还包括针芯30,针芯30包括杆部31和手持部32,杆部31与针管201相配合,手持部32与杆部31之间设有短轴33,短轴33与快速接口2021相配合,优选,手持部32为中空的环状结构,该结构可以大大的方便针芯30的取放。Embodiment 4, referring to FIGS. 14, 23-26, on the basis of
关节冲洗针20包括针管201,针柄202,针管201包括针眼2011,锥状松解头2014。The
本实用新型上述实施例1、2、3、4使用方法:使用锋利的刺探针刺穿皮肤组织,进入关节腔,建立通道,然后取出刺探针,用装有针芯的关节冲洗针进入关节腔内,松解关节腔粘连,松解完成后,取出针芯,按图3所示将冲吸器连接好,初始状态时,冲水密封腔及吸水密封腔均处于密封状态水路不通;The method of using the above-mentioned
当需要冲洗时,参见图10所示,按下正压开关1055,按下冲水腔41的指压阀3,水由冲洗外接9进入冲洗连接管13,再通过冲洗内接17进入冲洗通道43,然后进入冲水腔41,最后由针眼2011射出,进行冲洗,针眼的冲洗方向朝松解头的倾斜方向,冲洗时,冲水的方向朝松解头一侧,形成冲击力,与松解头配合更有利于松解关节腔粘连。When flushing is required, as shown in FIG. 10, press the
冲洗结束后松开指压阀3,指压阀3在弹簧的作用下自动复位,水路切断;当需要吸水时,参见图11所示,按下负压开关1057,按下吸水腔42的指压阀3,积液由针眼2011吸入针管201,由针管201末端进入冲水腔41的底部,然后进入吸水腔42,再通过吸水内接16、吸水连接管14、吸水外接10进入废液回收瓶。整个冲吸过程中水压及冲吸量可调,冲洗治疗后,取出针具,无需缝针,贴上无菌敷料。After flushing, loosen the finger pressure valve 3, the finger pressure valve 3 will automatically reset under the action of the spring, and the water circuit will be cut off; when it is necessary to absorb water, see Figure 11, press the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110742696A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-04 | 江西择高医疗科技有限公司 | A special operating trolley for joint irrigation treatment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742696A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-04 | 江西择高医疗科技有限公司 | A special operating trolley for joint irrigation treatment |
| CN110742696B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2025-01-17 | 江西择高医疗科技有限公司 | Special operation trolley for joint flushing treatment |
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