CN211322248U - Strawberry planting big-arch shelter convenient to pick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a strawberry cultivation big-arch shelter convenient to pick belongs to farming technical field. It has solved the inconvenient and mature cycle class technical problem of strawberry picking. This strawberry planting big-arch shelter convenient to pick includes the big-arch shelter, and the big-arch shelter includes the canopy body and ground, and the ground setting is subaerial, and the canopy body is fixed on the ground, sets up a plurality of list on the canopy body side and opens the door, is fixed with a plurality of light filling lamps on the internal lateral wall of canopy, sets up rotatory planting mechanism on the ground, and light filling lamp lower extreme is provided with fertilization charge system. The utility model discloses a rotatory planting mechanism drives the strawberry and rotates for strawberry illumination is abundant even and convenient to be picked, and the light filling lamp shortens the maturity cycle of strawberry to the strawberry light filling at night.

Description

Strawberry planting big-arch shelter convenient to pick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, a planting device is related to, specifically a strawberry cultivation big-arch shelter convenient to pick.

Background

Strawberry, perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, native south america, China and Europe are widely cultivated. The strawberry is delicious in taste and is deeply loved by the vast consumers; strawberry is rich in nutritive value, is known as 'fruit queen', and contains abundant nutritive substances such as vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin PP, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, carotene, tannic acid, aspartic acid, copper, strawberry amine, pectin, cellulose, folic acid, iron, calcium, ellagic acid, anthocyanin and the like.

Especially, the content of vitamin C is 7-10 times higher than that of apples and grapes. The contents of malic acid, citric acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, carotene, calcium, phosphorus and iron are 3-4 times higher than those of apple, pear and grape.

The greenhouse-cultivated strawberries are the main body of facility-cultivated strawberries, compared with open field cultivation, the growth environment is different, the cultivation varieties and the adopted technical measures and management methods are different, the greenhouse-cultivated strawberries are successfully cultivated, and producers need to master the physiological requirements of growth and development of the strawberries.

Through retrieval, as disclosed in chinese patent literature, a strawberry planting greenhouse [ application number: cn201810719788. x; publication No.: CN108668708A ]. This kind of the middle part of canopy top of big-arch shelter is planted to strawberry is fixed with the fixed plate, the swing groove has been seted up to one side of fixed plate, sliding connection has the receipts positive board on the swing groove, receive and have the dead lever through the rotation axis connection on the positive board, the other end of dead lever passes through fix with screw in top one side of pipeline, the inside of base has the slide rail through fix with rivet, slide rail sliding connection has the regulation pole, the other end of adjusting the pole passes through the bolt fastening in one side of receiving the positive board, one side of bracing piece has the pipeline through nut and bolt fastening, the top of canopy top has the drip chamber through the fix with screw, through the swing groove, receive the positive board, the pipeline, the setting of bracing piece isotructure, the strawberry climbs and attaches on the pipeline, though avoided the strawberry directly to contact with soil, avoid the strawberry to be eaten by the worm.

However, the strawberry planting greenhouse is quite inconvenient in strawberry picking, cannot meet the requirement that a producer collects and picks strawberries quickly, cannot bring better picking experience to purchasers, and cannot shorten the maturation period of the strawberries.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a strawberry planting big-arch shelter convenient to pick, the technical problem that this utility model will solve is: how to shorten the ripening period of strawberries while rapidly picking the strawberries.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a strawberry cultivation big-arch shelter convenient to pick, includes the big-arch shelter, the big-arch shelter includes the canopy body and ground, and the ground setting is subaerial, and the canopy body is fixed on the ground, sets up a plurality of list on the canopy body side and opens the door, is fixed with a plurality of light filling lamps on the internal side wall of canopy, sets up rotatory planting mechanism on the ground, and the internal portion of canopy still is provided with the fertilization medicine system.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: in planting the rotatory planting mechanism of strawberry in the big-arch shelter, singly open the door and make things convenient for people to get into and pick the strawberry, the strawberry of planting in the rotation planting mechanism can be fertilizeed and add the medicine to the fertilization charge system, the light filling lamp can be to the strawberry of the insufficient position of ray irradiation intensifying irradiation, rotatory planting mechanism can rotate for the strawberry accepts even sunshine and light, also makes to pick ripe strawberry more convenient.

The rotary planting mechanism comprises a planting mounting frame and a planting rotating frame, the planting mounting frame is fixed on a foundation, a groove is formed in the upper end of the planting mounting frame, and the planting rotating frame is arranged on the planting mounting frame.

Structure more than adopting, planting the swivel mount and can rotating on planting the mounting bracket to the strawberry of driving the planting rotates, makes things convenient for people to pick ripe strawberry, also conveniently accepts even sunshine and light.

The planting swivel mount comprises an end plate, a connecting shaft sleeve, a rotary groove shaft and a bearing seat, the cross section of the end plate is regular octagon, one end of the connecting shaft sleeve is fixed at the middle part of the end plate, the other end of the connecting shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged on a groove of the planting mounting frame, the swivel mount shaft is fixedly arranged inside the connecting shaft sleeve, one end of the swivel mount shaft is connected with a power structure, the circumference of the bearing seat is distributed at the vertex angle position of the end plate end face, the two ends of the rotary groove shaft are fixed on the bearing seat, and the planting groove is arranged on.

Structure more than adopting, the stable in structure of end plate, the atress is even, and power structure drives the rotation of revolving rack axle to drive the connecting axle cover and plant the recess internal rotation of mounting bracket, the rotation grooved axle is at the bearing frame internal rotation, when guaranteeing to plant the groove and fix on the rotation grooved axle, the notch direction upwards, the strawberry is planted, is picked the convenience.

The planting groove comprises a groove body, a plurality of mounting connecting rods are fixed at the upper end of the groove opening of the groove body, the groove opening of the groove body faces upwards, the mounting connecting rods are in a herringbone shape, and the upper end of each mounting connecting rod is sleeved on a rotating groove shaft.

By adopting the structure, the mounting connecting rod is fixed on the rotating groove shaft, the stress is balanced, the strawberries are planted in the groove body, the soil is kept away, and insect damage is avoided.

The fertilization medicine-adding system comprises a medicine-adding water tank, a fertilization water tank and a spray pipeline, wherein the medicine-adding water tank and the fertilization water tank are both arranged on the ground, the medicine-adding water tank and the fertilization water tank are both positioned on the outer side of the greenhouse body, submersible pumps are respectively fixed inside the medicine-adding water tank and the fertilization water tank, one end of the spray pipeline is connected with the submersible pump, and the other end of the spray pipeline extends into the inner portion of the greenhouse body and is connected with a spray.

Structure more than adopting adds the inside liquid medicine that adds of liquid medicine tank, the inside fertilizer that adds of fertilization water tank, and the immersible pump that adds liquid medicine tank and fertilization water tank inside can also work simultaneously alone, adds liquid medicine, fertilizes for the strawberry.

The shower nozzle branch pipe sets up between planting groove and light filling lamp.

By adopting the structure, the spray nozzle branch pipe is ensured to uniformly spray liquid medicine or rich water on the strawberries in the planting groove.

The power structure comprises a motor mounting plate, the motor mounting plate is fixed on the outer side of the shed body, a rotating motor is fixed at the upper end of the motor mounting plate, and the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with one end of a rotating frame shaft.

By adopting the structure, the rotating motor provides power to drive the rotating frame shaft to rotate, so that the rotating planting mechanism is driven to rotate, and the transmission is stable and synchronous.

Compared with the prior art, the strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking has the following advantages:

1. in planting the rotatory planting mechanism of strawberry in the big-arch shelter, singly open the door and make things convenient for people to get into and pick the strawberry, power structure drives rotatory planting mechanism and rotates for the strawberry accepts even sunshine and light, and the operation is simpler, efficiency is higher, also makes to pick ripe strawberry more convenient.

2. The fertilization and medicine feeding system can fertilize and feed the strawberries planted in the rotary planting mechanism.

3. The light filling lamp can increase the light and shine the strawberry of insufficient position of light irradiation, shortens the maturity cycle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rear axle side structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front axle side structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle greenhouse and the fertilization and drug-adding system of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle rotating planting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotary frame for planting in the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the planting groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 1a, a shed body; 1b, a foundation; 1c, opening a single door; 1d, a light supplement lamp; 2. rotating the planting mechanism; 2a, planting a mounting rack; 2b, a rotating frame shaft; 2c, planting a rotating frame; 2c1, end plates; 2c2, connecting shaft sleeve; 2c3, rotating slot shaft; 2c4, bearing seat; 2d, planting a groove; 2d1, a trough body; 2d2, mounting a connecting rod; 3. a fertilization dosing system; 3a, adding a medicine water tank; 3b, a fertilization water tank; 3c, a spray pipeline; 4. a motor mounting plate; 5. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides a strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking, which includes a greenhouse 1, the greenhouse 1 includes a greenhouse body 1a and a foundation 1b, the foundation 1b is disposed on the ground, the greenhouse body 1a is fixed on the foundation 1b, in the embodiment, the foundation 1b is made of cement concrete, a plurality of single-opening doors 1c are disposed on the side surface of the greenhouse body 1a, in the embodiment, the number of the single-opening doors 1c is four, a plurality of light supplement lamps 1d are fixed on the inner side wall of the greenhouse body 1a, in the embodiment, the number of the light supplement lamps 1d is four, the light supplement lamps are uniformly distributed on a top plate, a rotary planting mechanism 2 is disposed on the foundation 1b, and a fertilizer application and medicine feeding system 3 is further disposed inside the; in planting the rotatory planting mechanism 2 of strawberry in the canopy body 1a, a plurality of single 1c that open the door make things convenient for people to get into and pick the strawberry, the strawberry of planting in the rotatory planting mechanism 2 can be fertilized and add the medicine to fertilization charge system 3, light filling lamp 1d can add the light to shine the strawberry of insufficient position to the light and shine, rotatory planting mechanism 2 can rotate for the strawberry accepts even sunshine and light, also makes to pick the strawberry more convenient.

The rotary planting mechanism 2 comprises a planting mounting frame 2a and a planting rotating frame 2c, the planting mounting frame 2a is fixed on the foundation 1b, a groove is formed in the upper end of the planting mounting frame 2a, lubricating oil is injected into the groove in the embodiment, the lubricating effect is better, and the planting rotating frame 2c is arranged on the planting mounting frame 2 a; planting swivel mount 2c can rotate on planting mounting bracket 2a to the strawberry of driving the planting rotates, also makes things convenient for people to pick ripe strawberry, also conveniently accepts even sunshine and light.

The planting rotating frame 2c comprises an end plate 2c1, a connecting shaft sleeve 2c2, a rotating groove shaft 2c3 and a bearing seat 2c4, the section of the end plate 2c1 is regular octagon, one end of the connecting shaft sleeve 2c2 is fixed in the middle of the end plate 2c1, the other end of the connecting shaft sleeve 2c2 is rotatably arranged on a groove of the planting mounting frame 2a, the rotating frame shaft is fixed inside the connecting shaft sleeve 2c2, one end of the rotating frame shaft is connected with a power structure, the circumference of the bearing seat 2c4 is distributed at the vertex angle position of the end face of the end plate 2c1, in the embodiment, the number of the bearing seats 2c4 is eight, the two ends of the rotating groove shaft 2c3 are fixed on the bearing seats 2c4, and the rotating; end plate 2c 1's stable in structure, the atress is even, and power structure drives swivel mount axle 2b and rotates to drive connecting shaft sleeve 2c2 at the recess internal rotation of planting mounting bracket 2a, rotatory groove axle 2c3 is at the rotation of bearing frame 2c4, when guaranteeing to plant groove 2d and fix on rotatory groove axle 2c3, the notch direction upwards, and the strawberry is planted, is picked the convenience.

The planting groove 2d comprises a groove body 2d1, a plurality of mounting connecting rods 2d2 are fixed at the upper end of the groove opening of the groove body 2d1, in the embodiment, the number of the mounting connecting rods 2d2 is seven, the mounting connecting rods 2d2 are uniformly distributed, the groove opening of the groove body 2d1 faces upwards, the upper ends of the mounting connecting rods 2d2 are sleeved on a rotating groove shaft 2c 3; the mounting connecting rod 2d2 is fixed on the rotary groove shaft 2c3, the stress is balanced, strawberries are planted in the groove body 2d1, the strawberry cultivation device is far away from the land, and insect damage is avoided.

The fertilization and medicine adding system 3 comprises a medicine adding water tank 3a, a fertilization water tank 3b and a spray pipeline 3c, the medicine adding water tank 3a and the fertilization water tank 3b are both arranged on the ground, the medicine adding water tank 3a and the fertilization water tank 3b are both positioned on the outer side of the shed body 1a, submersible pumps are fixed inside the medicine adding water tank 3a and the fertilization water tank 3b, one end of the spray pipeline 3c is connected with the submersible pump, and the other end of the spray pipeline 3c extends into the shed body 1a and is connected with a spray nozzle branch pipe; add the inside liquid medicine of maring of liquid medicine tank 3a, the inside fertilizer that adds of fertilization water tank 3b, add the inside immersible pump of liquid medicine tank 3a and fertilization water tank 3b and also can work simultaneously alone, add liquid medicine, fertilize for the strawberry through spray piping 3 c.

The spray head branch pipe is arranged between the planting groove 2d and the light supplementing lamp 1 d; ensure that the spray nozzle branch pipe uniformly sprays the liquid medicine or the rich water on the strawberries in the planting groove 2 d.

The power structure includes motor mounting panel 4, motor mounting panel 4 is fixed in the canopy body 1a outside, motor mounting panel 4 upper end is fixed with rotating electrical machines 5, rotating electrical machines 5's output shaft tip links to each other with the one end of swivel mount axle 2b, in this embodiment, rotating electrical machines 5's output shaft tip passes through the coupling joint with swivel mount axle 2 b's one end, rotating electrical machines 5 provides power, drive swivel mount axle 2b and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive rotatory planting mechanism 2, the transmission is steady, in step.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the method comprises the steps of loading pest-free soil into a groove body 2d1 of a planting groove 2d, planting strawberry seeds on the soil, when fertilizer application or dosing is needed, starting submersible pumps in a dosing water tank 3a and a fertilizing water tank 3b, conveying liquid medicine or fertilizer water into a nozzle branch pipe of a spray pipeline 3c at the upper end of a rotary planting mechanism 2, dosing or fertilizing the strawberries planted in the groove body 2d1 at the uppermost end, wherein the initial state is that the planting groove 2d is positioned right below the nozzle branch pipe of the spray pipeline 3c, after a period of time, after the fertilization or dosing of the planting groove 2d is completed, starting a rotary motor 5, enabling an output shaft of the rotary motor 5 to rotate one eighth of a circle, enabling an output shaft of the rotary motor 5 to drive a rotary frame shaft 2b to rotate one eighth of a circle, driving a second planting groove 2d to rotate, enabling the second planting groove 2d to be positioned right below the nozzle branch pipe of the spray, add medicine or fertilize, as above, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 5 rotates a circumference, adds medicine or fertilize to the strawberry in eight planting grooves 2d in proper order, can set for the number of times of adding medicine or fertilizeing daily according to concrete demand, also waters for the strawberry when fertilization or adding medicine.

In the aspect of illumination, the illumination of planting groove 2d of below can be lower relatively daytime, after daytime natural illumination, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 5 rotates half circumference, plant groove 2d with the below and rotate the top, two of below plant groove 2d, be located the planting groove 2d both sides of top, then open light filling lamp 1d, carry out the light filling to the strawberry in this three planting groove 2d, also can carry out the light filling for the strawberry in five other planting grooves 2d simultaneously, the illumination of the strawberry in all planting grooves 2d has been supplemented in other.

After the strawberry is ripe, the output shaft of manual operation rotating electrical machines 5 rotates at the uniform velocity low-speed, thereby drive the revolving rack axle 2b rotation of rotatory planting mechanism 2 and rotate at the uniform velocity low-speed, then drive and plant revolving rack 2c and rotate at the uniform velocity low-speed, eight planting grooves 2d rotate at the uniform velocity low-speed promptly, buyer or the grower of picking, can follow single open door 1c and get into, then pick the ripe strawberry in planting groove 2d, need not bow, also can not the foot step on a lot of mud, pick more convenient and fast, it is also more light.

The utility model provides a strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking, which adopts a rotary planting mechanism 2 for planting strawberries, and drives the strawberries to rotate through the rotary planting mechanism 2, so that the strawberries can be fully and uniformly illuminated, the mature period of the strawberries is shortened, and meanwhile, the rotation of the strawberries is convenient for people to pick; the light supplement lamp 1d is matched with the rotary planting mechanism 2, uniform illumination is provided for the strawberries at night, and the maturation period is shortened; the fertilizer applying and feeding system 3 is adopted to apply fertilizer or feed medicines to the strawberries in each planting groove 2d, so that the efficiency is better, and the waste or pollution is avoided; the power mechanism adopts the rotating motor 5 to drive the rotating planting mechanism 2 to synchronously rotate, so that the operation is simpler and the efficiency is higher.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (7)

1. Big-arch shelter is planted to strawberry convenient to pick, including the big-arch shelter, its characterized in that, the big-arch shelter includes the canopy body and ground, and the ground setting is subaerial, and the canopy body is fixed on the ground, sets up a plurality of list on the canopy body side and opens the door, is fixed with a plurality of light filling lamps on the internal lateral wall of canopy, sets up rotatory planting mechanism on the ground, and the internal portion of canopy still is provided with the fertilization charge system.

2. The strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking of claim 1, wherein the rotary planting mechanism comprises a planting mounting frame and a planting rotating frame, the planting mounting frame is fixed on a foundation, a groove is formed in the upper end of the planting mounting frame, and the planting rotating frame is arranged on the planting mounting frame.

3. The strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking according to claim 2, wherein the planting rotating frame comprises an end plate, a connecting shaft sleeve, a rotating groove shaft and a bearing seat, the cross section of the end plate is regular octagon, one end of the connecting shaft sleeve is fixed in the middle of the end plate, the other end of the connecting shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged on a groove of the planting mounting frame, the rotating frame shaft is fixed inside the connecting shaft sleeve, one end of the rotating frame shaft is connected with the power structure, the circumference of the bearing seat is distributed at the top angle position of the end surface of the end plate, two ends of the rotating groove shaft are fixed on the bearing seat, and the planting groove is arranged on the rotating groove shaft.

4. The strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking as claimed in claim 3, wherein the planting groove comprises a groove body, a plurality of mounting connecting rods are fixed at the upper end of the groove opening of the groove body, the groove opening of the groove body faces upwards, the mounting connecting rods are in a herringbone shape, and the upper end of the mounting connecting rods is sleeved on the rotating groove shaft.

5. The strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application and dosing system comprises a drug adding water tank, a fertilizer applying water tank and a spray pipe, the drug adding water tank and the fertilizer applying water tank are both arranged on the ground, the drug adding water tank and the fertilizer applying water tank are both positioned outside the greenhouse body, submersible pumps are both fixed inside the drug adding water tank and the fertilizer applying water tank, one end of the spray pipe is connected with the submersible pump, and the other end of the spray pipe extends into the greenhouse body and is connected with the spray nozzle branch pipe.

6. The strawberry planting greenhouse convenient to pick of claim 5, wherein the nozzle branch pipe is arranged between the planting groove and the light supplement lamp.

7. The strawberry planting greenhouse convenient for picking of claim 3, wherein the power structure comprises a motor mounting plate, the motor mounting plate is fixed on the outer side of the greenhouse body, a rotating motor is fixed at the upper end of the motor mounting plate, and the end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with one end of a rotating frame shaft.

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