CN211322079U - Floating raft culture harvesting ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating raft is bred and is adopted ship of catching, including the hull, its characterized in that: the bow department of hull is provided with conveyor belt mechanism, and conveyor belt mechanism is including fixing the support frame on the hull, the support frame be located and offer in the guide opening on the hull to rotate at the both ends of support frame and support and have driving shaft and driven shaft, the driving shaft passes through the belt and links to each other with the action wheel that is located the hull on-board, the action wheel then drives through the diesel engine, the common winding has conveyer on driving shaft and the driven shaft, be provided with a plurality of blend stops that distribute along its width direction on the transmission belt, just the horizontal terminal surface of blend stop is triangle-shaped, and all blend stops evenly distributed on conveyer simultaneously, be 30-40 contained angles between support frame and the horizontal plane, and the one end that the hull was kept away from to the support frame is located below the waterline of hull.

Description

Floating raft culture harvesting ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field, especially a ship is adopted in buoyant raft cultivation is bred to marine buoyant raft.

Background

The floating raft culture is a common marine culture mode and is mainly used for culturing kelp, oyster and shellfish. The floating raft culture is usually large in scale and wide in sea area, so that fishing boats are mostly adopted for harvesting, catching and harvesting. The most common method for harvesting and harvesting at present is that a fishing boat stops along the direction of a main cable of a floating raft, a mooring rope is firstly hooked to a certain height by a boat crane, a lifting rope or a lifting cage is dragged to the boat by manpower, after the harvesting of goods near the boat side is finished, the fishing boat moves forward for a boat length, and the harvesting and harvesting are continued in the mode. The operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the fisherman labor intensity is high, and the fishing speed is slow. Especially for the oyster lifting rope cultivation, in the process of lifting the mooring rope, part of oysters directly fall off from the lifting rope and fall into the sea due to the shaking of the lifting rope, and the yield is reduced. Meanwhile, due to the action of wind waves, the floating rafts are arc-shaped under most conditions, the distance between two rows of floating rafts is small, and the direction of the bow of the collecting and catching ship needs to be adjusted through maneuvering operation, so that the unnecessary operation of collecting and catching is inevitably increased. There is therefore a need for a method or apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned not enough that prior art exists, provide a simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed, can save marine operation in-process manpower expenditure and activity duration, improve and adopt and catch efficiency, realize the buoyant raft of energy saving and emission reduction purpose and breed and catch the ship.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a floating raft is bred and is adopted ship of catching, includes hull 1, its characterized in that: the bow department of hull 1 is provided with conveyor belt mechanism, and conveyor belt mechanism is including fixing support frame 2 on hull 1, support frame 2 be located and offer in the direction opening 3 on hull 1 to the both ends at support frame 2 are rotated and are supported driving shaft 4 and driven shaft 5, driving shaft 4 passes through the belt and links to each other with the action wheel 6 that is located hull 1 on-board, action wheel 6 then drives through the diesel engine, it has conveyer belt 7 to twine jointly on driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 5, be provided with a plurality of blend stops 8 that distribute along its width direction on conveyer belt 7, just the horizontal terminal surface of blend stop 8 is triangle-shaped, and all blend stops 8 evenly distributed on conveyer belt 7 simultaneously, be 30-40 contained angles between support frame 2 and the horizontal plane, support frame 2 and conveyer belt 7 keep away from the one end of hull 1 and lie in hull 1's waterline below, and is positioned below the bottommost end of the breeding suspension cage or the suspension rope,

a roller bracket 9 is arranged at the stern of the ship body 1, a roller 10 is rotatably supported at the top of the roller bracket 9, the conveying belt 7 and the roller 10 are both arranged on the central line of the ship body 1, meanwhile, the roller 10 is equal to the highest position of the support frame 2,

a crane 11 is also provided on the hull 1.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

the floating raft culture harvesting ship with the structural form is simple in structure, ingenious in design and reasonable in layout. Aiming at various problems in the traditional floating raft culture and harvesting process, the harvesting and harvesting ship with a special structure is designed, a conveyor belt mechanism is arranged at the bow part of the ship, rollers are arranged at the stern part of the ship, fishermen only need to utilize a ship crane to pull a lifting rope onto a ship body, the conveyor belt and the rollers are utilized to support the lifting rope together, the lifting rope between the conveyor belt and the rollers is suspended and positioned above a deck, and fishermen can operate on the deck. The fishing and catching ship can continuously convey marine products and/or the lifting cage into a ship body only by moving along the length direction of the lifting rope while the conveying belt works, and can finish the fishing and catching operation only by 1-2 fishermen. And a plurality of barrier strips are arranged on the conveying belt, so that on one hand, the goods can be conveyed more smoothly, on the other hand, the fallen oyster, kelp and other products can be prevented from falling into the sea, and the loss of the catch is reduced as much as possible; the guide opening at the bow has a guide function, so that the ship does not need to be subjected to too large maneuvering operation, only needs to travel along the lifting rope, and is very convenient to operate.

In addition, the collecting and catching ship can also be used for salvaging sundries or floating garbage on the water surface.

In conclusion, the harvesting ship has multiple advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hull part in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt mechanism portion in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3: a floating raft culture harvesting ship comprises a ship body 1, wherein a conveyor belt mechanism is arranged at the bow of the ship body 1 and comprises a support frame 2 fixed on the ship body 1, the support frame 2 is positioned in a guide opening 3 formed in the ship body 1, a driving shaft 4 and a driven shaft 5 are rotatably supported at two ends of the support frame 2, the driving shaft 4 is connected with a driving wheel 6 positioned on the deck of the ship body 1 through a belt, the driving wheel 6 is driven by a diesel engine, a conveying belt 7 is wound on the driving shaft 4 and the driven shaft 5 together, a plurality of barrier strips 8 distributed along the width direction of the driving belt 7 are arranged on the driving belt 7, the transverse end surfaces of the barrier strips 8 are triangular, all the barrier strips 8 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 7, an included angle of 30-40 degrees is formed between the support frame 2 and the horizontal plane, and one end of the support frame 2, which is far away from the ship body 1, is positioned below the waterline of the, and is positioned below the bottommost end of the cultivation suspension cage or the suspension rope.

The stern of the ship body 1 is provided with a roller support 9, the top of the roller support 9 is rotatably supported with a roller 10, the conveying belt 7 and the roller 10 are both arranged on the central line of the ship body 1, and the roller 10 is equal to the highest position of the support frame 2.

A crane 11 is also provided on the hull 1.

The utility model discloses working process of floating raft culture collection ship as follows: when fishing operation is needed, the ship body 1 is driven to one end of a lifting rope, the lifting rope is lifted to the ship body 1 by using a ship crane 11, a part of the lifting rope is lapped on a conveying belt 7, and a roller 10 at the stern also supports the lifting rope 11; because the support frame 2 is obliquely installed, and the highest position of the support frame 2 is as high as the roller 10, the lifting rope 11 is equivalently supported in the midair at a certain height higher than the deck, an operator can directly operate on the deck to cut the kelp from the lifting rope or peel the oysters from the cultivation buoyant raft;

when the conveyor belt mechanism works, the ship body 1 also moves at a speed matched with the conveyor belt mechanism, so that a section of lifting rope with culture is conveyed into the working space above the deck all the time, and an operator only needs to continuously perform conventional operation;

the guide opening 3 is arranged at the bow, so the lifting rope can move in the guide opening 3 all the time, the ship body 1 can not be separated from the lifting rope all the time, an operator does not need to make too many maneuvering adjustments on the ship body, and only needs to navigate along the length direction of the lifting rope;

after one lifting rope is adopted and caught from head to tail, the lifting rope is lowered into the sea again by the ship crane 11, sails to one end of the next lifting rope, and the operation is repeated.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a floating raft is bred and is adopted ship of catching, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the bow of hull (1) is provided with conveyor belt mechanism, and conveyor belt mechanism is including fixing support frame (2) on hull (1), support frame (2) be located offer in direction opening (3) on hull (1) to rotate at the both ends of support frame (2) and support driving shaft (4) and driven shaft (5), driving shaft (4) link to each other through belt and action wheel (6) that are located hull (1) on-board, action wheel (6) then drive through the diesel engine, it has conveyer (7) to twine jointly on driving shaft (4) and driven shaft (5), be provided with a plurality of blend stops (8) of its width direction distribution of edge on conveyer (7), just the horizontal terminal surface of blend stop (8) is triangle-shaped, and all blend stops (8) evenly distributed on conveyer (7) simultaneously, the support frame (2) and the horizontal plane form an included angle of 30-40 degrees, one end of the support frame (2) and one end of the conveying belt (7) far away from the ship body (1) are positioned below the waterline of the ship body (1) and below the bottommost end of the breeding cage or the lifting rope,

a roller support (9) is arranged at the stern of the ship body (1), rollers (10) are rotatably supported at the top of the roller support (9), the conveying belt (7) and the rollers (10) are both arranged on the central line of the ship body (1), and the rollers (10) are at the same height as the highest position of the support frame (2),

a boat crane (11) is also arranged on the boat body (1).

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