CN211317270U - Optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring - Google Patents

Optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211317270U
CN211317270U CN202020275339.3U CN202020275339U CN211317270U CN 211317270 U CN211317270 U CN 211317270U CN 202020275339 U CN202020275339 U CN 202020275339U CN 211317270 U CN211317270 U CN 211317270U
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plunger
monitoring
cavity
rock deformation
water
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CN202020275339.3U
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陈国权
迟作强
吕贵宾
赵文清
曹怀伟
王钟辉
赵振新
贺鹏
姜枫
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an optimization device for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring to solve the relatively poor and problem of function singleness of monitoring environment. One kind is used in the optimization device that the tunnel country rock deforms the non-contact monitoring, including moving the base, storage water tank, install bin and monitoring device; the water storage tank is arranged on the movable base, noise receiving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the water storage tank, and a noise display mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the install bin sets up in the storage water tank top, sets up monitoring devices in the install bin, and the monitoring devices lower part is equipped with elevating system, and elevating system includes water pump, plunger pipe, plunger, bracing piece and buffering subassembly, and plunger intraduct has the cavity, and the plunger can be followed the cavity and removed, and plunger and monitoring devices are connected to the bracing piece, water pump inlet intercommunication storage water tank, the cavity of water pump export intercommunication plunger, the buffering subassembly setting in plunger pipe both sides and with the cavity intercommunication.

Description

Optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tunnel country rock deformation monitoring devices, concretely relates to be used for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring's optimization device belongs to tunnel country rock deformation monitoring technology field.
Background
The tunnel is an engineering building buried in the stratum, the tunnel is a form that the human beings utilize underground space, can divide into traffic tunnel, hydraulic tunnel, municipal tunnel, mine tunnel according to concrete use place or service function, because special construction place, tunnel safety is vital, it just can lead to serious consequence slightly to be poor pond, consequently the tunnel can all monitor tunnel country rock through monitoring devices during construction and use, avoid the country rock to take place to warp and can't in time discover and handle the dangerous condition that leads to, current tunnel country rock warp non-contact monitoring technique is very mature, only need through an all-in-one that is covered with each sensor alright monitor tunnel country rock, but the most simple uses through holding or using the shallow promotion during in the in-service use, it is relatively poor to monitor the environment, and the function is very single.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an optimize device for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring to solve the relatively poor and problem of function singleness of monitoring environment that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
an optimization device for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation comprises a movable base, a water storage tank, an installation box and a monitoring device; the water storage tank is arranged on the movable base, noise receiving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the water storage tank, and a noise display mechanism is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the install bin sets up in the storage water tank top, sets up monitoring devices in the install bin, and the monitoring devices lower part is equipped with elevating system, and elevating system includes water pump, plunger pipe, plunger, bracing piece and buffering subassembly, and plunger intraduct has the cavity, and the plunger can be followed the cavity and removed, and plunger and monitoring devices are connected to the bracing piece, water pump inlet intercommunication storage water tank, the cavity of water pump export intercommunication plunger, the buffering subassembly setting in plunger pipe both sides and with the cavity intercommunication.
A optimizing arrangement preferred scheme for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring, noise receiving mechanism include abatvoix, vibrations piece and connecting rod, and the abatvoix passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the vibrations piece, and the vibrations piece is located the storage water tank, and the abatvoix is located outside the storage water tank.
A optimizing arrangement preferred scheme for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring, noise display mechanism include sealing ring, float dish and stretch cord, and float dish is connected with the stretch cord through connecting the rope, connects the rope cover and establishes in the sealing ring, and the sealing ring intra-annular is fixed and is provided with seal ring.
The optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring is characterized in that the buffer component comprises a buffer tube, a spring and a buffer disc, the buffer tube is arranged on one side of the plunger tube and communicated with the plunger tube, and the buffer disc is arranged in the buffer tube through the spring.
A optimize device preferred scheme for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring, seted up installation cavity and mounting groove in the install bin, plunger pipe, plunger, bracing piece and buffer unit set up in the mounting groove, and the water pump sets up in the installation cavity, and water pump one end is through first pipe and storage water tank intercommunication, and the water pump other end passes through the cavity intercommunication of second pipe and plunger pipe.
A optimize device preferred scheme for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring, the mounting groove bottom is the fixed telescopic link that is provided with still, and the flexible of telescopic link is served and is provided with the motor, and monitoring devices is connected with the motor, removes the base internal fixation and is provided with the battery, is provided with the switch board on the outer wall of removal base, battery and switch board electric connection, the switch board respectively with monitoring devices, water pump and motor electric connection.
A optimizing apparatus preferred scheme for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring, the outer wall of the storage water tank of noise display mechanism one side is transparent material.
A optimizing apparatus preferred scheme for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring, the removal base bottom is fixed and is provided with the horse wheel.
The optimization device for the tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring is preferably characterized in that the telescopic rod is a square telescopic rod.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model can provide a good using environment for the monitoring device through the arrangement of the installation box, the buffer component can improve good damping effect for the monitoring device when in use, and the lifting mechanism is very simple and convenient to control the lifting operation of the monitoring device;
2. the utility model discloses still set up noise receiving mechanism and noise display mechanism, both cooperations can detect the noise in the tunnel, and the function is various, and the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
While the drawings that are needed to be used in the description of the prior art have been briefly described, it should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are some of the embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings without inventive step for those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle noise receiving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle noise display mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the middle buffer mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. a water storage tank; 3. installing a box; 4. a monitoring device; 5. a fortune wheel; 6. a noise receiving mechanism; 7. a mounting cavity; 8. mounting grooves; 9. a water pump; 10. a first conduit; 11. a lifting mechanism; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a drive motor; 14. a second conduit; 15. a noise display mechanism; 16. a plunger tube; 17. a plunger; 18. a support bar; 19. a buffer tube; 20. a spring; 21. a buffer tray; 22. a vibration sheet; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a sound-absorbing panel; 25. a seal ring; 26. an elastic cord; 27. a sealing gasket; 28. connecting ropes; 29. a floating disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate directions
The positional or positional relationship is based on that shown in the drawings and is for convenience of description and simplicity of illustration only
Rather than indicating or implying that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and arranged in a particular orientation
Operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, an optimization device for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation comprises a movable base 1, a water storage tank 2, an installation box 3 and a monitoring device 4; the fixed horse wheel 5 that is provided with in 1 bottom of moving base, storage water tank 2 sets up at 1 top of moving base, and install bin 3 sets up at 2 tops of storage water tank.
The two sides of the water storage tank 2 are both provided with a noise receiving mechanism 6, the top of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a noise display mechanism 15, and the outer wall of the water storage tank 2 at one side of the noise display mechanism 15 is made of transparent materials; divide into installation cavity 7 and mounting groove 8 through the baffle in the install bin 3, set up monitoring devices 4 in the mounting groove 8, monitoring devices 4 lower part is equipped with elevating system.
Elevating system 11 includes water pump 9, plunger pipe 16, plunger 17, bracing piece 18 and buffering subassembly, plunger pipe 16 is inside to have the cavity, plunger 17 can move along the cavity, bracing piece 18 is connected plunger 17 and monitoring devices 4, plunger pipe 16, plunger 17, bracing piece 18 and buffering subassembly set up in mounting groove 8, water pump 9 sets up in the installation cavity 7, 9 one end of water pump communicates with storage water tank 2 through first pipe 10, the water pump 9 other end communicates through the cavity of second pipe 14 with plunger pipe 16, the buffering subassembly sets up in 16 both sides of plunger pipe and communicates with the cavity.
The bottom of the mounting groove 8 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 12, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 12 is provided with a motor 13, the monitoring device 4 is connected with the motor 13, a storage battery b can be arranged in the movable base 1, the outer wall of the movable base 1 is fixedly provided with a switch board 25, the storage battery b is electrically connected with a switch board a, and the switch board a is respectively electrically connected with the monitoring device 4, the water pump 9 and the motor 13.
Can provide a good service environment for monitoring devices 4 through the setting of install bin 3, the buffering subassembly can improve good shock attenuation effect for monitoring devices 4 when using, avoid acutely shaking the monitoring effect who influences monitoring devices 4, and monitoring devices 4's lift only need open and close alright control through water pump 9, the operation is also very simple and convenient, noise receiving mechanism 6 and noise display mechanism 15 both cooperate and can detect the noise in the tunnel, the function is various, the practicality is stronger.
As shown in fig. 2, the noise receiving mechanism 6 includes an acoustic board 24, a vibration plate 22 and a connecting rod 23, the acoustic board 24 is connected with the vibration plate 22 through the connecting rod 23, the vibration plate 22 is located in the water storage tank 2, and the acoustic board 24 is located outside the water storage tank 2. The noise receiving mechanism 6 works on the principle that the sound absorbing plate 24 receives external sound and then transmits the sound to the vibration plate 22 through the connecting rod 23, the vibration effect of the vibration plate 22 is utilized to enable water in the water storage tank 2 to fluctuate (water needs to be added during production), and the bigger the noise is, the bigger the fluctuation of the water is.
As shown in fig. 3, the noise display mechanism 15 includes a sealing ring 25, a floating disc 29 and an elastic rope 26, the floating disc 29 is connected with the elastic rope 26 through a connecting rope 28, the connecting rope 28 is sleeved in the sealing ring 25, and a sealing washer 27 is fixedly arranged in the sealing ring 25. The floating height of the floating plate 29 is related to the fluctuation degree of water, when the noise is higher, the water wave is larger, the elastic rope 26 can balance the buoyancy of the water to the floating plate 29, and the friction force of the sealing washer 27 to the connecting rope 28 can fix the highest height of the floating plate 29, thereby displaying the noise intensity.
As shown in fig. 4, the buffer unit includes a buffer tube 19, a spring 20, and a buffer disc 21, the buffer tube 19 is disposed on one side of the plunger tube 16 and communicates with the plunger tube 16, and the buffer disc 21 is disposed inside the buffer tube 19 by the spring 20. In the present invention, the support rod 18 is used for supporting the monitoring device 4, and the vibration sense of the monitoring device 4 in use can be absorbed by the spring 20.
This practical theory of operation: the battery can be for the utility model discloses an each provides the electric energy with electrical apparatus, through water pump 9 with 2 interior water delivery of storage water tank to buffer gear 11 in to with plunger 17 jack-up, and then with the ejecting mounting groove 8 of monitoring devices 4, then alright start monitoring devices 4 and monitor tunnel country rock, monitoring devices 4 is the sense of shock when using can be cushioned by buffer gear 11, noise receiving mechanism 6 and noise display mechanism 15 both cooperations can detect the noise in the tunnel simultaneously, make the utility model discloses the function is more various, and practical value is higher.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an optimizing apparatus for tunnel country rock deformation non-contact monitoring which characterized in that: comprises a movable base (1), a water storage tank (2), an installation box (3) and a monitoring device (4); the water storage tank (2) is arranged on the movable base (1), the two sides of the water storage tank (2) are respectively provided with a noise receiving mechanism (6), and the top of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a noise display mechanism (15); install bin (3) set up in storage water tank (2) top, set up monitoring devices (4) in install bin (3), monitoring devices (4) lower part is equipped with elevating system, elevating system includes water pump (9), plunger pipe (16), plunger (17), bracing piece (18) and buffering subassembly, plunger pipe (16) inside has the cavity, plunger (17) can be followed the cavity and removed, plunger (17) and monitoring devices (4) are connected in bracing piece (18), water pump inlet intercommunication storage water tank (2), the cavity of water pump export intercommunication plunger (17), buffering subassembly sets up in plunger pipe (16) both sides and communicates with the cavity.
2. The optimizing apparatus for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to claim 1, wherein: the noise receiving mechanism (6) comprises a sound-absorbing board (24), a vibration sheet (22) and a connecting rod (23), the sound-absorbing board (24) is connected with the vibration sheet (22) through the connecting rod (23), the vibration sheet (22) is located in the water storage tank (2), and the sound-absorbing board (24) is located outside the water storage tank (2).
3. The optimizing apparatus for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to claim 1, wherein: the noise display mechanism (15) comprises a sealing ring (25), a floating disc (29) and an elastic rope (26), the floating disc (29) is connected with the elastic rope (26) through a connecting rope (28), the connecting rope (28) is sleeved in the sealing ring (25), and a sealing gasket (27) is fixedly arranged in the sealing ring (25).
4. The optimizing apparatus for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises a buffer tube (19), a spring (20) and a buffer disc (21), the buffer tube (19) is arranged on one side of the plunger tube (16) and communicated with the plunger tube (16), and the buffer disc (21) is arranged in the buffer tube (19) through the spring (20).
5. The optimizing apparatus for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to claim 1, wherein: set up installation cavity (7) and mounting groove (8) in install bin (3), plunger pipe (16), plunger (17), bracing piece (18) and buffer unit set up in the mounting groove, in water pump (9) set up installation cavity (7), water pump (9) one end through first pipe (10) and storage water tank (2) intercommunication, the cavity intercommunication of water pump (9) other end through second pipe (14) and plunger pipe (16).
6. The optimizing apparatus for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the mounting groove (8) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (12), a motor (13) is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (12), the monitoring device (4) is connected with the motor (13), the inner fixing of the movable base (1) is provided with a storage battery, a switch board is arranged on the outer wall of the movable base, the storage battery is electrically connected with the switch board, and the switch board is respectively electrically connected with the monitoring device (4), the water pump (9) and the motor (13).
7. The optimization device for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the outer wall of the water storage tank (2) on one side of the noise display mechanism (15) is made of transparent materials.
8. The optimization device for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the movable base (1) is fixedly provided with a horse wheel (5).
9. The optimization device for non-contact monitoring of tunnel surrounding rock deformation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (12) is a square telescopic rod.
CN202020275339.3U 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring Active CN211317270U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020275339.3U CN211317270U (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020275339.3U CN211317270U (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Optimization device for tunnel surrounding rock deformation non-contact monitoring

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465569A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-10-01 王艳彦 Novel civil engineering structure deformation monitoring device
CN113607112A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-05 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 Be applied to monitoring of water conservancy water and electricity safety and patrol and examine management device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465569A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-10-01 王艳彦 Novel civil engineering structure deformation monitoring device
CN113465569B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-03-25 王艳彦 Civil engineering structure deformation monitoring devices
CN113607112A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-05 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 Be applied to monitoring of water conservancy water and electricity safety and patrol and examine management device
CN113607112B (en) * 2021-07-15 2024-04-05 浙江广川工程咨询有限公司 Be applied to water conservancy and hydropower safety's monitoring and patrol and examine management device

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